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Designing Syllabus and Instructional Materials for ESP Students of Online English Conversation Course ESP学生在线英语会话课程教学大纲与教材的设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v15i2.113398
Noni Mia Rahmawati, K. Trianti
Online learning is believed to have many benefits for both the students and instructors. It is highly possible for an English conversation course for ESP students to perform the teaching and learning processes virtually. This study was carried out to design the syllabus and instructional materials for an online English conversation course for the ESP students of the business administration program. The initial step was performing needs analysis by using a questionnaire as the instrument. The results attained from the needs analysis was strengthened by interviewing the students. From the results of the needs analysis and interview, eight business-related topics were selected for 14 meetings. The learnings activities focused on the students’ oral business communication skills and focused on their written business communication skills. Visual aids in the form of videos and pictures were used to accompany the instructions given to the students. Expert validation was also carried out as a review of the designed syllabus and instructional materials. Students’ final feedback in the form questionnaire was also performed to get their perceptions on several aspects of the developed materials, learning activities, and assignments. The final product of the syllabus and instructional materials were published on the university’s LMS.
在线学习被认为对学生和教师都有很多好处。ESP学生的英语会话课程完全有可能实现虚拟的教与学过程。本研究的目的是为工商管理专业的英语会话课程设计教学大纲和教学材料。最初的步骤是使用调查表作为工具进行需求分析。通过对学生的访谈,需求分析的结果得到了加强。根据需求分析和访谈的结果,14次会议选择了8个与业务相关的主题。学习活动侧重于学生的口头商务沟通技巧和书面商务沟通技巧。在给学生的指导中,还使用了视频和图片形式的视觉辅助工具。还对设计的教学大纲和教学材料进行了专家验证。学生最后的反馈形式问卷也被执行,以获得他们对开发的材料,学习活动和作业的几个方面的看法。教学大纲和教学材料的最终成品在大学的教学管理系统上发布。
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引用次数: 0
Turn Taking Patterns in Merisik Tradition of Malays Batubara Society 马来人巴图巴拉社会Merisik传统中的轮转模式
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v15i2.109199
Prayogo Prayogo, R. Mulyani, E. Setia
Merisik is a traditional ceremony that is in the Malay tribe. This event brought together two families, man and woman side. The purpose of this event is to know each other between the bride and groom. This event led by Bentara Sabda who had been appointed by each family. Thus, there are only two people who will interact in this event to represent each family. In this study,1) turn taking pattern,2) the relationship of utterances of the closest pair,3) the signs of the closest pair of utterances, and 4) how to obtain a turn of speech in Merisik, will be discussed. The method in this study is a descriptive qualitative. The results obtained are 1) having a perfect pattern that is in accordance with the ABAB formula, 2) there are two speech relationships and the closest pair of utterances, namely delivery and questions, 3) this event only obeys the two signs of the closest speech pair, namely utterances from different speakers and consists of two parts of speech, 4) there are two ways to get a turn of speech, namely by obtaining and seizing.
Merisik是马来部落的一种传统仪式。这次活动把男女双方的两个家庭聚集在一起。这项活动的目的是让新娘和新郎相互了解。这项活动由每个家庭任命的Bentara Sabda领导。因此,只有两个人将在这次活动中互动,代表每个家庭。在本研究中,1)转向模式,2)最接近对的话语关系,3)最接近的话语对的符号,以及4)如何获得梅里西克语的转向,将进行讨论。本研究的方法是描述性的定性研究。所获得的结果是:1)具有符合ABAB公式的完美模式,2)存在两种语音关系和最接近的一对话语,即传递和提问,3)该事件只服从最接近的语音对的两个符号,即来自不同说话者的话语,并由两个词性组成,即通过获取和夺取。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Representation in The Distinctiveness of Madurese Language Poetry Di' Dhindi' Pocang as Cultural Preservation 从语言诗的独特性看文化表现迪迪波仓作为文化保护
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v15i2.114596
Awik Tamara, Eti Setiawati
The purpose of this study is to identify aspects of language peculiarities in the poem Di' Dhindi' Pocang then explore its cultural values as an effort to preserve culture. The method used was descriptive qualitative with a theoretical approach in the form of anthropolinguistic studies. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing, inventorying, transliterating, transcribing, and translating assisted by informants, as well as data classification. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, then continued with data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study are the language peculiarities in the SDP which include alliteration, assonance, substance, metaphor and meaningless words, as well as the cultural values represented in the SDP include, customs and harmony, togetherness and equality, divinity, and relationships with nature. The cultural values contained in SDP are important to understand. This understanding is intended to preserve and maintain culture. Efforts to preserve SDP can be carried out with culture experience in the form of direct involvement as ritual participants and culture knowledge, carried out by exploring culture in SDP, which is then documented and recorded in various forms, such as books, articles or scientific journals, tourist spots and others .
本研究的目的是确定诗歌Di‘Dhindi’Pocang语言特点的各个方面,然后探索其作为保护文化的努力的文化价值。所使用的方法是描述性的、定性的,并以人类语言学研究的形式采用理论方法。数据收集技术是通过访谈、编目、音译、转录和翻译以及数据分类来进行的。数据分析是通过收集数据进行的,然后继续进行数据缩减、数据展示和结论。本研究的结果是SDP的语言特点,包括头韵、副音、实质、隐喻和无意义的词语,以及SDP所代表的文化价值,包括习俗与和谐、团结与平等、神性和与自然的关系。SDP中包含的文化价值观非常重要。这种理解是为了保护和维护文化。保存SDP的努力可以通过文化体验来进行,形式是作为仪式参与者和文化知识的直接参与,通过探索SDP中的文化来进行,然后以各种形式进行记录和记录,如书籍、文章或科学期刊、旅游景点等。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Meaning of Pragmatics of Fatisanity in Class Discussions 浅析课堂讨论中“语用学”的意义
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v15i2.111033
Estuning Dewi Hapsari, Dedi Richi Rizaldy, Isyaau Akhsanil Khakim
This research aims to obtain the meaning and the appearance of phatic in a class discussion. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The data collection methods were in the forms of listening and speaking. The data collection techniques used writing and recording. The obtained data were analyzed using the padan method. The data analysis consisted of data reduction, data display, and verification. Based on the results of the research, there were four appearances and the meanings of phatic pragmatics in the discussion. The meanings of phatic pragmatics consisted of a) the phatic pragmatic meant an acceptance, b) the phatic pragmatic meant the inviting, c) the pragmatic meant a refusal d) the pragmatic meant gratitude. There were four purposes of phatic pragmatics, namely, 1) to respect others, 2) to take care of other people’s feelings, 3) to enhance cooperation, and 4) to improve humor.
本研究旨在了解课堂讨论中语态的含义和表现。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据收集方法为听和说两种形式。数据收集技术使用书写和记录。用巴丹法对所得数据进行分析。数据分析包括数据还原、数据显示和验证。根据研究结果,在讨论中有四种语言语用学的表现和意义。语用学的意义包括:a)语用学表示接受;b)语用学表示邀请;c)语用学表示拒绝;d)语用学表示感谢。语言语用学有四个目的,即1)尊重他人,2)照顾他人的感受,3)加强合作,4)提高幽默。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Perception toward Implementation of Kamishibai as A Medium for Practicing Japanese Speaking 学生对Kamishibai作为日语口语练习媒介的理解
Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v15i2.114437
Meira Anggia Putri, S. Sanjaya, Rahmi Oktayory Wikarya, Dini Faisal
Speaking in Japanese language is commonly assumed difficult by most of Japanese language learners. Lack of confidence, anxiety, lack of practices, and learning process that doesn’t focus on speaking ability become the causing factors of the difficulities. There are many strategies, methods, techniques, and mediums that can be implemented in learning Japanese speaking, one of them is by storytelling. In Japan there is an enticing and interactive storytelling medium called kamishibai . Kamishibai is a form of visual and participatory storytelling that combines drawing pictures with the engaging narration of presenter. Segu (2016) stated that kamishibai is effective to improve students’ ability in storytelling. Hence, the purpose of this research is to identify students’ perception toward the implementation of the kamishibai as a medium for practicing Japanese speaking. Respondents of the research were 18 students of SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang. The data are the students’ responses to the close-ended questionnaire with 4 points of Likert’s scale. The research results demonstrate that more than 88% of respondents have positive perceptions toward the implementation of kamishibai as a medium for practicing Japanese speaking. Almost all of students think that by implementing kamishibai in Japanese language learning will improve their interest, enthusiasm, confidence, and motivation in speaking Japanese.
对大多数日语学习者来说,说日语通常被认为是困难的。缺乏自信,焦虑,缺乏练习,学习过程中不注重口语能力成为造成困难的因素。学习日语有许多策略、方法、技巧和媒介,其中之一就是讲故事。在日本,有一种吸引人的互动叙事媒体叫做神石白。神石白是一种视觉和参与式的叙事形式,它结合了绘画和演讲者的引人入胜的叙述。Segu(2016)认为神石白对于提高学生讲故事的能力是有效的。因此,本研究的目的是确定学生对使用神石白作为练习日语的媒介的看法。调查对象为巴东大学SMA Pembangunan实验室的18名学生。数据为学生对李克特量表4分封闭式问卷的回答。研究结果表明,超过88%的受访者对将神石白作为练习日语的媒介持积极态度。几乎所有的学生都认为在日语学习中实施神石白会提高他们说日语的兴趣、热情、信心和动力。
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引用次数: 0
The Translation of Indonesian Passive Voice in Research Articles’ Abstracts into English: Human Vs Machine Translation 研究论文摘要中印尼被动语态的英译:人机翻译
Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v15i2.112967
Isra F. Sianipar, Sajarwa Sajarwa
The existence of abstracts within research articles (RA) is one of the requirements of a published article. When the research is important internationally rather than locally, the abstract should be translated into English. Since lots of passive voice construction was found In Indonesian research articles, this study aims to explore the translation of passive voice in Indonesian RA abstracts into English conducted by human translation and machine translation (google translate). This present study is translational research by applying interpretative qualitative-quantitative analysis. The data in this study were RA abstracts obtained from Journal “Linguistics Indonesia” which was published in 2015- 2021, there are 60 research articles in total. After analyzing those articles with AntConc (a corpus-based analyzing tool), it was found that there are 341 passive voice occurrences in Indonesian research articles. However, in the translated abstract corpus, TERA-HT there are 308 occurrences and in TERA MT with 321 occurrences. Besides the differences in the frequency, there are also some differences in linguistics feature of passive in the translated abstracts, such as 1) The difference in using tenses; 2) The differences in using “Be (Singular/Plural); 3) the difference in using the passive voice construction and 4) Modulation (the change of Passive voice into Active voice). This research also reports that human translation is better than machine translation.
研究文章(RA)中是否存在摘要是发表文章的要求之一。当研究在国际上而不是在当地很重要时,应该将摘要翻译成英语。由于在印尼的研究文章中发现了大量的被动语态结构,本研究旨在探索通过人工翻译和机器翻译(谷歌翻译)将印尼RA摘要中的被动语态翻译成英语。本研究是应用解释性定性定量分析的翻译研究。本研究中的数据是从2015-2021年出版的《印度尼西亚语言学》杂志上获得的RA摘要,共有60篇研究文章。使用AntConc(一种基于语料库的分析工具)对这些文章进行分析后发现,印尼研究文章中有341个被动语态出现。然而,在翻译的抽象语料库中,TERA-HT有308次出现,在TERA-MT中有321次出现。摘要翻译中除了在频率上存在差异外,被动语态的语言学特征也存在一些差异,如1)时态使用上的差异;2) 使用Be(单数/复数)的差异;3)使用被动语态结构的差异;4)调制(将被动语态变为主动语态)。本研究还报告了人工翻译优于机器翻译。
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引用次数: 1
Gender Stereotyping in Brown Watson’s Picture Books (2012) 布朗·沃森绘本中的性别刻板印象(2012)
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v15i2.112238
I. P. Sari, Christy Tisnawijaya
This paper discusses gender stereotyping represented in two selected picture books, My Little Book of Stories for Girls and My Little Book of Stories for Boys by Brown Watson (2012). The verbal and visual texts were examined to reveal the symbolical meanings of gender stereotyping which then argued by using Judith Butler’s gender performativity. The analysis results in a clear distinction between the performances of female and male characters. By separating female and male characters into completely different categorizations through their appearances, traits, and behavior, the first picture book represents feminine gender stereotypes that females are princesses who stay in the palace while the second represents masculine gender stereotypes that males are outdoor working individuals.  
本文讨论了Brown Watson的《我的女孩故事小册子》和《我的男孩故事小册子(2012)》这两本精选绘本中所代表的性别陈规定型观念。通过对语言文本和视觉文本的研究,揭示了性别刻板印象的象征意义,并利用朱迪斯·巴特勒的性别表演性进行了论证。分析结果表明,女性和男性角色的表现有着明显的区别。通过将女性和男性角色的外表、特征和行为划分为完全不同的类别,第一本图画书代表了女性的性别刻板印象,即女性是留在宫殿里的公主,而第二本图画书则代表了男性的性别刻板认识,即男性是户外工作的个体。
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引用次数: 0
GERUND IN ENGLISH: A Morpho-Semantic Note for EFL Learners in Indonesia 英语动名词:印尼语学习者的语素语义注释
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.24036/LD.V15I2.114512
Jufrizal Jufrizal, Lely Refnita
Two questions are to answer as the basis for data analysis and discussion, namely: (i) does English gerund belong to nominalization or verbalization?; and (ii) why do EFL learners in Indonesia academically need to understand the morpho-semantic properties of the English gerunds? The data presented and analyzed in this paper were collected by means of a short-limited research in the form of library study and supported by writers’ experience as the lecturers of English Grammar and Linguistics. The data analysis and discussion are based on relevant linguistic theories of morpho-syntactic properties of gerunds and those which belong to the principles of Pedagogical Grammar of EFL. The result of data analysis reveals that gerund in English is both nominalization and verbalization with certain morpho-semantic characteristics. As English gerunds are practically productive and linguistically unique, the EFL learners in Indonesia undoubtedly need the linguistic-grammatical knowledge and they are proceeded to have the ability to use gerunds grammatically. The idea delivered through this paper is believed as a significant note for EFL learners, particularly in Indonesia.
作为数据分析和讨论的基础,有两个问题需要回答,即:(i)英语动名词属于名词化还是动词化?;以及(ii)为什么印尼的英语学习者在学术上需要理解英语动名词的形态语义特征?本文所提供和分析的数据是通过图书馆研究的形式进行的短期有限研究收集的,并得到了作者作为英语语法和语言学讲师的经验的支持。数据分析和讨论是基于动名词形态句法特性的相关语言学理论以及属于英语教学语法原则的理论。数据分析结果表明,英语动名词既是名词化又是动词化,具有一定的形态语义特征。由于英语动名词在实践中是富有成效的,而且在语言上是独特的,因此印尼的英语学习者无疑需要语言语法知识,他们也就具备了语法使用动名词的能力。通过本文提出的观点被认为是对英语学习者的一个重要提示,尤其是在印度尼西亚。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes Towards Corruption and Women in Children’s Literature and Detective Fiction: A Parallel between Zheng Yuanjie and Zijin Chen 儿童文学与侦探小说中的腐败观与妇女观——以郑渊洁与陈紫金为比较
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.24036/LD.V15I2.112887
Aiqing Wang
In this article, I explore male writers’ attitudes towards corruption and women in fairy tales and detective novels, by means of hermeneutically scrutinising works of Zheng Yuanjie, the illustrious ‘King of Fairy Tales’, as well as Zijin Chen, the ‘Chinese Keigo Higashino’. Anti-corruption is a prevalent and preponderant theme in both writers’ creation, yet their depictions of barbarous extrajudicial punishment for government officials’ misdeeds allude to karmic retribution and are prone to expatiation in graphic detail. Therefore, some of their fiction appertaining to anti-corruption can be regarded as ‘feel-good writing’ in essence. Furthermore, the writing of Zheng and Chen is sometimes featured by lack of feminist consciousness, in that a proportion of their works manifest gender stereotypes, which can also be attested in other male writers’ fairy tales and detective novels.
本文通过对著名的“童话大王”郑渊洁和“中国东野圭吾”陈的作品的阐释,探讨了男性作家在童话和侦探小说中对腐败和女性的态度。反腐败是两位作家创作中的一个普遍而重要的主题,但他们对政府官员不当行为的野蛮法外惩罚的描述暗示了因果报应,并倾向于以图形细节进行阐述。因此,他们的一些与反腐败有关的小说在本质上可以被视为“感觉良好的写作”。此外,郑和陈的作品有时缺乏女性意识,他们的作品中有一部分表现出性别刻板印象,这在其他男性作家的童话和侦探小说中也可以得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Computer Assisted Task Based Listening Learning on Ethiopian Students’ Listening skills development 计算机辅助任务型听力学习对埃塞俄比亚学生听力技能发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v15i1.111856
Engliz Ketema Kereba
This paper examined effects of computer assisted task based listening learning (CATBLL) on students’ listening skills development. The participants were freshman students of Adama Science and Technology University in 2019/2020 academic year. The experimental group was treated with computer assisted task based listening skills instruction approach while conventional method was employed for control group. Teacher made tests and students’ self-reflection journal were the data collection instruments used in this study. For the analyses of numerical data, paired sample t-test and independent samples t-test were computed. Qualitative analyses were done for the data obtained through students’ self-reflection journal. Based on the findings, the proposed approach resulted in a strong and significant effect on students’ listening skills development. A statistically significant difference was confirmed between the experimental group and the control group in terms of their listening achievement score. The results of qualitative analyses depict that the majority of the students in computer assisted group showed positive feeling towards the approach; they also reflected that they relatively improved their listening skills. This implies that computer assisted task based listening skills learning approach appeared to facilitate individual learning, and increase students’ concentration. Thus, one can conclude that computer assisted task based listening skills learning approach facilitated students’ listening skills development than the conventional one. Hence, it is advised to incorporate CATBLL in English language education is valuable in the digital world
本文研究了计算机辅助任务型听力学习(CATBLL)对学生听力技能发展的影响。参与者是阿达玛科技大学2019/2020学年的大一新生。实验组采用计算机辅助任务型听力技能教学法,对照组采用常规方法。教师测试和学生的自我反思日志是本研究的数据收集工具。对于数值数据的分析,计算了配对样本t检验和独立样本t检验。对通过学生自我反思日志获得的数据进行了定性分析。基于研究结果,所提出的方法对学生的听力技能发展产生了强烈而显著的影响。实验组和对照组在听力成绩方面存在统计学显著差异。定性分析的结果表明,计算机辅助组的大多数学生对该方法表现出积极的态度;他们还反映,他们的听力技能相对提高了。这意味着计算机辅助的基于任务的听力技能学习方法似乎有助于个人学习,并提高学生的注意力。因此,可以得出这样的结论:计算机辅助任务型听力技能学习方法比传统方法更能促进学生的听力技能发展。因此,建议将CATBLL纳入数字世界中的英语教育是有价值的
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引用次数: 0
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Lingua Didaktika Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa
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