Pub Date : 2022-06-21DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202204047
I. Yurchenko
The main objective of the land reform in Ukraine, which was launched 22 years ago, is to involve agricultural land in full, efficient, and transparent economic (market) turnover. During different stages of transformations in land relations, in scientific, political, and social circles, the issue of market turnover of agricultural land was particularly acute and always caused many disputes about precisely what the market turnover of land should be. With the introduction (from July 2021) of the market turnover of agricultural land, questions about its functioning not only remained, but, on the contrary, additional tasks were added: which model of market turnover Ukraine has chosen; what are the results of the functioning of the market turnover of agricultural land; whether the model of market turnover of agricultural land corresponds to the European integration direction of Ukraine’s development, etc. This study is focused on highlighting such issues, clearly revealing the essence of the subject through the analysis of statistical data, which in turn forms the relevance of the results presented. The purpose of the study is to cover and analyse the outcomes of the market turnover of agricultural land in Ukraine and to identify the existing issues. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive examination of the results of purchase and sale transactions of ownership rights to agricultural land plots concluded in Ukraine during 07/01/2021 – 07/01/2022 to determine the main trends in the results. The methods of analysis of the given subject were general scientific, including structural and functional (description and explanation of pricing and functioning of the market turnover of agricultural land); comparison (identification of discrepancies in the data of land value and the basis of its calculation on the basis of collected statistical data on the results of the market turnover of land), abstract and logical (generalisation and formulation of conclusions). Based on the findings, the results of the functioning of the market turnover of agricultural land were analysed, the causes of overstatement of land value were identified and the main price trends were established. The value of agricultural land is calculated by applying the median, the results are compared with the calculations of the average value. It is argued that the state authorities’ data on the value of agricultural land is calculated incorrectly. The number and structure of concluded contracts for the sale and purchase of agricultural land in the context of regions are investigated. The value indicators of agricultural land depending on the location, purpose and type of land are highlighted. The main difficulties in the functioning of the market turnover of agricultural land have been identified. Prospects for further research are to find solutions to the existing problems of market turnover of agricultural land by applying the findings of the study.
{"title":"Market Turnover of Agricultural Land in Ukraine: Monitoring and Analysis","authors":"I. Yurchenko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202204047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202204047","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the land reform in Ukraine, which was launched 22 years ago, is to involve agricultural land in full, efficient, and transparent economic (market) turnover. During different stages of transformations in land relations, in scientific, political, and social circles, the issue of market turnover of agricultural land was particularly acute and always caused many disputes about precisely what the market turnover of land should be. With the introduction (from July 2021) of the market turnover of agricultural land, questions about its functioning not only remained, but, on the contrary, additional tasks were added: which model of market turnover Ukraine has chosen; what are the results of the functioning of the market turnover of agricultural land; whether the model of market turnover of agricultural land corresponds to the European integration direction of Ukraine’s development, etc. This study is focused on highlighting such issues, clearly revealing the essence of the subject through the analysis of statistical data, which in turn forms the relevance of the results presented. The purpose of the study is to cover and analyse the outcomes of the market turnover of agricultural land in Ukraine and to identify the existing issues. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive examination of the results of purchase and sale transactions of ownership rights to agricultural land plots concluded in Ukraine during 07/01/2021 – 07/01/2022 to determine the main trends in the results. The methods of analysis of the given subject were general scientific, including structural and functional (description and explanation of pricing and functioning of the market turnover of agricultural land); comparison (identification of discrepancies in the data of land value and the basis of its calculation on the basis of collected statistical data on the results of the market turnover of land), abstract and logical (generalisation and formulation of conclusions). Based on the findings, the results of the functioning of the market turnover of agricultural land were analysed, the causes of overstatement of land value were identified and the main price trends were established. The value of agricultural land is calculated by applying the median, the results are compared with the calculations of the average value. It is argued that the state authorities’ data on the value of agricultural land is calculated incorrectly. The number and structure of concluded contracts for the sale and purchase of agricultural land in the context of regions are investigated. The value indicators of agricultural land depending on the location, purpose and type of land are highlighted. The main difficulties in the functioning of the market turnover of agricultural land have been identified. Prospects for further research are to find solutions to the existing problems of market turnover of agricultural land by applying the findings of the study.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85171988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-21DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202204029
Mykhailo Kropyvko, M. Kropyvko
The study focuses on the identification of directions of innovative development of the agrarian system of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods. The relevance of solving this fundamental scientific and practical task lies in the fact that the agrarian structure of Ukraine in modern socio-economic conditions requires the introduction of new and fundamentally different from the pre-war ways of development, which would make the most of modern sciencebased methods of development of organisational and legal entities. The purpose of the study is to outline the challenges facing Ukrainian agriculture in the post-war development of the agrarian system and their solutions based on postand neo-industrial technologies. System-structural analysis and synthesis, monographic, historical methods, methods of abstraction and economic comparisons were used in the investigation. Theoretical and methodological included concepts, provisions, findings presented in the academic publications of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, theories of innovation, communication, information technology. The study considered the substance of technological structures and their influence on economic development in the historical aspect, along with modern models of industrialization and the level of innovative development both in Ukraine and other world countries. The results and challenges of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine for 2000-2020 are analysed, the branches whose low rates of development threaten the food security of the country and the further development of the agro-industrial complex, in particular the challenges and threats caused by the Russian Federation’s full-scale war and occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine, are highlighted. Modern innovative post- and neo-industrial technologies (in particular, technologies of drip irrigation, production of vegetables in the closed ground, precision farming, production of vegetable meat, etc.) were identified and singled out, the broad introduction of which in the post-war period will not only restore the pre-war potential of the agro-industrial comlex, but also ensure its further competitive development. The obtained conclusions and findings can be used in practice: enterprises, rural and urban households – producers of agricultural products and food products on the widespread introduction of drip irrigation technologies, greenhouses, precision farming and robotics, non-animal production of meat and dairy products with high efficiency; specialised scientific institutions and start-ups on the deployment of extensive research towards the creation of new innovative post- and neo-industrial technologies for the production of agricultural products and food; state executive authorities to stimulate the widespread introduction of these technologies to ensure post-war recovery and further competitive innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.
{"title":"Post- and Neo-Industrial Technologies in the Post-War Development of the Agrarian System in Ukraine","authors":"Mykhailo Kropyvko, M. Kropyvko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202204029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202204029","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the identification of directions of innovative development of the agrarian system of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods. The relevance of solving this fundamental scientific and practical task lies in the fact that the agrarian structure of Ukraine in modern socio-economic conditions requires the introduction of new and fundamentally different from the pre-war ways of development, which would make the most of modern sciencebased methods of development of organisational and legal entities. The purpose of the study is to outline the challenges facing Ukrainian agriculture in the post-war development of the agrarian system and their solutions based on postand neo-industrial technologies. System-structural analysis and synthesis, monographic, historical methods, methods of abstraction and economic comparisons were used in the investigation. Theoretical and methodological included concepts, provisions, findings presented in the academic publications of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, theories of innovation, communication, information technology. The study considered the substance of technological structures and their influence on economic development in the historical aspect, along with modern models of industrialization and the level of innovative development both in Ukraine and other world countries. The results and challenges of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine for 2000-2020 are analysed, the branches whose low rates of development threaten the food security of the country and the further development of the agro-industrial complex, in particular the challenges and threats caused by the Russian Federation’s full-scale war and occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine, are highlighted. Modern innovative post- and neo-industrial technologies (in particular, technologies of drip irrigation, production of vegetables in the closed ground, precision farming, production of vegetable meat, etc.) were identified and singled out, the broad introduction of which in the post-war period will not only restore the pre-war potential of the agro-industrial comlex, but also ensure its further competitive development. The obtained conclusions and findings can be used in practice: enterprises, rural and urban households – producers of agricultural products and food products on the widespread introduction of drip irrigation technologies, greenhouses, precision farming and robotics, non-animal production of meat and dairy products with high efficiency; specialised scientific institutions and start-ups on the deployment of extensive research towards the creation of new innovative post- and neo-industrial technologies for the production of agricultural products and food; state executive authorities to stimulate the widespread introduction of these technologies to ensure post-war recovery and further competitive innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85452042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-21DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202204022
M. Furdyha, Nataliia Vorobivska, A. Yaroshenko
In the context of market relations development and rapid changes in technological support and technologies, it is necessary for enterprises to use not only publicly available material and financial resources, but also to operate with non-material resources, namely intellectual property objects, to ensure competitive advantages. This is an effective approach to increase the profitability and competitiveness of the enterprise. Improving the methodology and organisation of evaluation of potato varieties for various economic purposes as intellectual property as part of intangible assets is relevant and allows determining the market value of the variety, eliminates errors in calculating the price, and contributes to profit. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological recommendations for assessing the value of potato varieties as an object of intellectual property. The study was based on theoretical elaborations of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. The materials of statistical reporting of agricultural enterprises engaged in the production of seed potatoes, developments of research institutions, data of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine were used for the research. The economic evaluation of breeding stages of creation of potato varieties for different economic purposes was carried out. Methodological approaches to assessing the value of potatoes as an object of intellectual property, and economic mechanisms for ensuring the acquisition of intellectual property rights and use of newly created potato varieties, have been developed. The stages of the breeding process of creating a variety from an economic point of view are studied. The most expenditure stages of breeding are determined. The importance of the direction of use of the variety and the impact on the cost of its creation are analysed. Methodological recommendations for estimating the cost of potato seeds have been elaborated, allowing to establish the payback period of the variety.
{"title":"Assessment of Economic Efficiency of New Potato Varieties as Intellectual Property Objects","authors":"M. Furdyha, Nataliia Vorobivska, A. Yaroshenko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202204022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202204022","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of market relations development and rapid changes in technological support and technologies, it is necessary for enterprises to use not only publicly available material and financial resources, but also to operate with non-material resources, namely intellectual property objects, to ensure competitive advantages. This is an effective approach to increase the profitability and competitiveness of the enterprise. Improving the methodology and organisation of evaluation of potato varieties for various economic purposes as intellectual property as part of intangible assets is relevant and allows determining the market value of the variety, eliminates errors in calculating the price, and contributes to profit. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological recommendations for assessing the value of potato varieties as an object of intellectual property. The study was based on theoretical elaborations of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. The materials of statistical reporting of agricultural enterprises engaged in the production of seed potatoes, developments of research institutions, data of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine were used for the research. The economic evaluation of breeding stages of creation of potato varieties for different economic purposes was carried out. Methodological approaches to assessing the value of potatoes as an object of intellectual property, and economic mechanisms for ensuring the acquisition of intellectual property rights and use of newly created potato varieties, have been developed. The stages of the breeding process of creating a variety from an economic point of view are studied. The most expenditure stages of breeding are determined. The importance of the direction of use of the variety and the impact on the cost of its creation are analysed. Methodological recommendations for estimating the cost of potato seeds have been elaborated, allowing to establish the payback period of the variety.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91065498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-21DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202204040
S. Nesterenko, Rostyslav Dubas, Olena Semenenko, Oleksandr Kuchmieiev
Considering the economic, social and environmental potential of the forestry sector of Ukraine, and the rather low level of its efficiency, an important task is to create conditions for the competitive development of the forestry industry. A precondition for such development is an objective assessment of the regional competitiveness of forestry complexes, which requires the elaboration of appropriate methodological and methodological approaches. The regional approach to competitiveness assessment ensures that the specific features of all natural zones on the territory of Ukraine, characterised by different soil and climatic conditions and unequal forest cover, are taken into account. The purpose of this study is to substantiate and test methodological and methodological approaches to assessing the competitiveness of forestry in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research was the methods of analysis and synthesis, system generalisation and dialectical method. Methodological and methodical approaches to the assessment of the competitiveness of forestry in Ukraine are substantiated. The main challenges of forestry enterprises that form the potential of the industry are identified. The factors that form the level of competitiveness of forestry are highlighted. Positive and negative trends in the competitive development of regional forestry complexes are identified. Based on the assessment of the competitiveness of forestry complexes, their classification in the major natural zones of Ukraine was completed. The conducted research will serve as a basis for assessing the efficiency of individual forestry enterprises in the context of strengthening their competitiveness. The main advantages (disadvantages) of competitive development of business entities can become an objective prerequisite for making appropriate management decisions.
{"title":"Methodology for the Assessment of Forestry Competitiveness in Ukraine","authors":"S. Nesterenko, Rostyslav Dubas, Olena Semenenko, Oleksandr Kuchmieiev","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202204040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202204040","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the economic, social and environmental potential of the forestry sector of Ukraine, and the rather low level of its efficiency, an important task is to create conditions for the competitive development of the forestry industry. A precondition for such development is an objective assessment of the regional competitiveness of forestry complexes, which requires the elaboration of appropriate methodological and methodological approaches. The regional approach to competitiveness assessment ensures that the specific features of all natural zones on the territory of Ukraine, characterised by different soil and climatic conditions and unequal forest cover, are taken into account. The purpose of this study is to substantiate and test methodological and methodological approaches to assessing the competitiveness of forestry in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research was the methods of analysis and synthesis, system generalisation and dialectical method. Methodological and methodical approaches to the assessment of the competitiveness of forestry in Ukraine are substantiated. The main challenges of forestry enterprises that form the potential of the industry are identified. The factors that form the level of competitiveness of forestry are highlighted. Positive and negative trends in the competitive development of regional forestry complexes are identified. Based on the assessment of the competitiveness of forestry complexes, their classification in the major natural zones of Ukraine was completed. The conducted research will serve as a basis for assessing the efficiency of individual forestry enterprises in the context of strengthening their competitiveness. The main advantages (disadvantages) of competitive development of business entities can become an objective prerequisite for making appropriate management decisions.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90772506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-19DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202203010
M. Malik, O. Shpykuliak, S. Kravchenko, D. Shelenko, Kateryna Ksenofontova
The growth of production efficiency in the agricultural sector of the economy is based on the use of various factors – organisational, economic, labour, material, motivational, etc. Among them, organisational and economic ones are a priority, which can also include integration relations. The mechanism of action of organisational and economic foundations of integration relations in the context of a systematic approach is rather underinvestigated, which determined the topic of research. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical, methodological, and practical foundations of building an organisational and economic mechanism of integrated structures from the standpoint of a systematic approach. The methodological basis of the study was the provisions of institutional economic theory and system analysis. Monographic, normative, graphic, abstract and logical methods and approaches to generalising results are used. The economic essence of the organisational and economic mechanism of integrated structures in the agricultural sector of the economy is determined. The essence of integrated structures and integrative formations from the standpoint of consistency is substantiated. The concepts of “integrated structure” and “cooperative” have been clarified. The interdependence of dysfunctions is determined – an integrated structure and an agricultural cooperative. The study results can be taken into account in the development of programmes: determining priorities for the development of integration and cooperative structures, developing laws and regulations for the establishment and development of cooperation and integration in the agricultural sector of the economy.
{"title":"Establishment of an Organisational and Economic Mechanism for Integration and Cooperation in the Agricultural Sector: a Systemic Approach","authors":"M. Malik, O. Shpykuliak, S. Kravchenko, D. Shelenko, Kateryna Ksenofontova","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202203010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202203010","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of production efficiency in the agricultural sector of the economy is based on the use of various factors – organisational, economic, labour, material, motivational, etc. Among them, organisational and economic ones are a priority, which can also include integration relations. The mechanism of action of organisational and economic foundations of integration relations in the context of a systematic approach is rather underinvestigated, which determined the topic of research. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical, methodological, and practical foundations of building an organisational and economic mechanism of integrated structures from the standpoint of a systematic approach. The methodological basis of the study was the provisions of institutional economic theory and system analysis. Monographic, normative, graphic, abstract and logical methods and approaches to generalising results are used. The economic essence of the organisational and economic mechanism of integrated structures in the agricultural sector of the economy is determined. The essence of integrated structures and integrative formations from the standpoint of consistency is substantiated. The concepts of “integrated structure” and “cooperative” have been clarified. The interdependence of dysfunctions is determined – an integrated structure and an agricultural cooperative. The study results can be taken into account in the development of programmes: determining priorities for the development of integration and cooperative structures, developing laws and regulations for the establishment and development of cooperation and integration in the agricultural sector of the economy.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82646034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-19DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202203051
S. Andros, A. Bilochenko
The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to create an effective model of the current institutional environment that can ensure the unity of economic processes in the management of rural territories in Ukraine based on the best foreign practice. The purpose is to summarise the experience of the EU countries on the functioning of institutional models for managing rural development for adaptation in Ukraine. The task is to formulate conceptual approaches to the formation of an institutional model for managing rural development in Ukraine, considering the fundamental principles of building a system for rural development management in the EU countries. General scientific methods were used as a tool for obtaining information for informed management decisions in the field of rural development management: analysis and synthesis; induction, deduction and analogy; abstraction; generalisation; idealisation, etc. The main trends and priorities of the agricultural policy implemented by the European Union are considered. Centralised and decentralised rural development management systems are described. Heterogeneous management models between centralisation and decentralisation are presented. The multi-level nature of the management concept as a key specific component is substantiated. The functioning of the system of distribution of tasks between the European Commission, the national state, and the regions is considered. Models of distribution of programming and management competencies in various management systems, and the forms of relations between different levels of government have been improved. The procedure for the functioning of the rural development programming system in Germany is presented. The classification of different countries based on the distribution of responsibility for managing programmes that were intended for rural development is considered. Vertical coordination and relations between the state and regions in countries with a decentralised form of governance are analysed. Methodological approaches to the development of an institutional model for managing rural development are proposed. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of recommendations that improve the efficiency and consistency of management decisions on the establishment of an institutional model for managing rural development in the Ukrainian economy.
{"title":"Institutional Models for Managing Rural Development in the Economy of the European Union Countries: Specifics, Priorities, Tools","authors":"S. Andros, A. Bilochenko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202203051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202203051","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to create an effective model of the current institutional environment that can ensure the unity of economic processes in the management of rural territories in Ukraine based on the best foreign practice. The purpose is to summarise the experience of the EU countries on the functioning of institutional models for managing rural development for adaptation in Ukraine. The task is to formulate conceptual approaches to the formation of an institutional model for managing rural development in Ukraine, considering the fundamental principles of building a system for rural development management in the EU countries. General scientific methods were used as a tool for obtaining information for informed management decisions in the field of rural development management: analysis and synthesis; induction, deduction and analogy; abstraction; generalisation; idealisation, etc. The main trends and priorities of the agricultural policy implemented by the European Union are considered. Centralised and decentralised rural development management systems are described. Heterogeneous management models between centralisation and decentralisation are presented. The multi-level nature of the management concept as a key specific component is substantiated. The functioning of the system of distribution of tasks between the European Commission, the national state, and the regions is considered. Models of distribution of programming and management competencies in various management systems, and the forms of relations between different levels of government have been improved. The procedure for the functioning of the rural development programming system in Germany is presented. The classification of different countries based on the distribution of responsibility for managing programmes that were intended for rural development is considered. Vertical coordination and relations between the state and regions in countries with a decentralised form of governance are analysed. Methodological approaches to the development of an institutional model for managing rural development are proposed. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of recommendations that improve the efficiency and consistency of management decisions on the establishment of an institutional model for managing rural development in the Ukrainian economy.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"314 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78280779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-19DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202203023
A. Dibrova, L. Dibrova, Maksym Dibrova, A. Chmil
In the past decade, from 2012 to 2021, Ukraine has doubled its maize production. The increase in gross corn yields is associated with the use of modern cultivation technologies by farmers, which increase the resistance of plants to adverse environmental factors and adjust the mineral nutrition of plants with regard to weather conditions. One of the most important components of such technologies is the use of mineral fertilisers, the optimal amount of application of which depends not only on the level of grain yield, but also on the efficiency of production and grain quality. However, the rapid increase in world natural gas prices during 2021 has created new challenges and threats for the further development of the grain market in Ukraine. After all, world prices for mineral fertilisers have increased by 110% since 2021, according to the World Bank. Under these conditions, a radical increase in the cost of mineral fertilisers threatens to ensure the competitiveness of Ukrainian corn in the domestic and foreign markets, which would eventually lead to higher food prices and deterioration in the level of food security in the country. This may negatively affect the gross yields and export potential of the grain industry. The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of supply and demand in the corn market in Ukraine and predict the consequences of the impact of changes in the cost of mineral fertilisers on the main parameters of its development according to probable scenarios, using the AGMEMOD econometric partial equilibrium model for the period up to 2025, which creates prerequisites for improving the efficiency of making and implementing management decisions and contributes to achieving the goals of national agrarian policy. The following methods were applied: monographic, abstract and logical, comparative analysis and expert assessments, tabular, statistical and economic, factor analysis, economic and mathematical modelling. The result of the study is an assessment of the current state and identification of the main factors influencing supply and demand in the corn market. Using multiple linear regression, the influence of the main factors on the yield of corn for grain in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine for 2001-2020 is determined. The dynamics of the balance of supply and demand in the corn grain market in Ukraine is analysed. The consequences of changes in the cost of mineral fertilisers on the main parameters of the corn market development in Ukraine are predicted according to probable scenarios using the AGMEMOD econometric partial equilibrium model for the period up to 2025. Based on the calculations made, it is proved that the high yield of corn and the favourable current price environment for grain will ensure a sufficient level of profitability of this grain crop. Methods for improving the mechanism of reducing the cost or compensation of expenses for the purchase of mineral fertilisers for commodity producers are proposed.
{"title":"Forecasting the Consequences of the Cost of Mineral Fertilisers on the Development of the Corn Market in Ukraine Using AGMEMOD Models","authors":"A. Dibrova, L. Dibrova, Maksym Dibrova, A. Chmil","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202203023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202203023","url":null,"abstract":"In the past decade, from 2012 to 2021, Ukraine has doubled its maize production. The increase in gross corn yields is associated with the use of modern cultivation technologies by farmers, which increase the resistance of plants to adverse environmental factors and adjust the mineral nutrition of plants with regard to weather conditions. One of the most important components of such technologies is the use of mineral fertilisers, the optimal amount of application of which depends not only on the level of grain yield, but also on the efficiency of production and grain quality. However, the rapid increase in world natural gas prices during 2021 has created new challenges and threats for the further development of the grain market in Ukraine. After all, world prices for mineral fertilisers have increased by 110% since 2021, according to the World Bank. Under these conditions, a radical increase in the cost of mineral fertilisers threatens to ensure the competitiveness of Ukrainian corn in the domestic and foreign markets, which would eventually lead to higher food prices and deterioration in the level of food security in the country. This may negatively affect the gross yields and export potential of the grain industry. The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of supply and demand in the corn market in Ukraine and predict the consequences of the impact of changes in the cost of mineral fertilisers on the main parameters of its development according to probable scenarios, using the AGMEMOD econometric partial equilibrium model for the period up to 2025, which creates prerequisites for improving the efficiency of making and implementing management decisions and contributes to achieving the goals of national agrarian policy. The following methods were applied: monographic, abstract and logical, comparative analysis and expert assessments, tabular, statistical and economic, factor analysis, economic and mathematical modelling. The result of the study is an assessment of the current state and identification of the main factors influencing supply and demand in the corn market. Using multiple linear regression, the influence of the main factors on the yield of corn for grain in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine for 2001-2020 is determined. The dynamics of the balance of supply and demand in the corn grain market in Ukraine is analysed. The consequences of changes in the cost of mineral fertilisers on the main parameters of the corn market development in Ukraine are predicted according to probable scenarios using the AGMEMOD econometric partial equilibrium model for the period up to 2025. Based on the calculations made, it is proved that the high yield of corn and the favourable current price environment for grain will ensure a sufficient level of profitability of this grain crop. Methods for improving the mechanism of reducing the cost or compensation of expenses for the purchase of mineral fertilisers for commodity producers are proposed. ","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81914619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-19DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202203042
A. Kravtsov
Timely optimisation of accounts receivable is important for the development of business and the overall economy, because it actively contributes to reducing the “frozen” debt funds, reducing the need for additional sources of financing, and, accordingly, increases the company’s liquidity, which, in turn, improves its reputation as a reliable partner. Due to the imperfection of the financial system and the unpopularity of modern debt optimisation measures at Ukrainian enterprises, it is particularly relevant to analyse the real problems of forming accounts receivable and investigate promising areas for its reduction. The purpose of the study is to consider and test innovative financial methods for optimising counterparty debt to the enterprise in Ukraine, including factoring and insurance of accounts receivable. The practical significance of the study is as follows: based on the analysis of the current state of accounts receivable, the use of factoring services for its optimisation is proposed; using the modelling method, key forecast indicators of liquidity at the enterprise under study are determined, the areas of insurance of accounts receivable are formed, the effectiveness of the proposed measures is substantiated. The study summarises the theoretical foundations of optimising accounts receivable in the system of ensuring the efficiency of an enterprise. The analysis of the financial and economic state of the business is carried out. The analytical support of a system of indicators and assessment of the quality of accounts receivable generation is investigated. Forecasting and optimisation of the level of accounts receivable based on innovative financial methods was performed to ensure effective business operations. Ways to improve the management of accounts receivable of the enterprise are provided. The positive impact of measures on the efficiency of the enterprise based on financial indicators – liquidity and turnover ratios – is proved. The problems of widespread use of the proposed methodology are indicated, and suggestions for solving these problems are given. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the applied orientation of innovative financial methods described in the paper, the use of which will improve the process of optimising accounts receivable at the enterprise level, improve the process of managing accounts receivable, increase the level of liquidity and profitability of the business. The materials of the study would be useful for researchers who deal with the management and optimisation of accounts receivable, and can be comprehensively used in the business activities of “Energo Zbut Trans” LLC.
{"title":"Innovative Financial Methods for Optimising the Solvency of Accounts Receivable and Their Impact on The Efficiency of a Company’s Operations","authors":"A. Kravtsov","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202203042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202203042","url":null,"abstract":"Timely optimisation of accounts receivable is important for the development of business and the overall economy, because it actively contributes to reducing the “frozen” debt funds, reducing the need for additional sources of financing, and, accordingly, increases the company’s liquidity, which, in turn, improves its reputation as a reliable partner. Due to the imperfection of the financial system and the unpopularity of modern debt optimisation measures at Ukrainian enterprises, it is particularly relevant to analyse the real problems of forming accounts receivable and investigate promising areas for its reduction. The purpose of the study is to consider and test innovative financial methods for optimising counterparty debt to the enterprise in Ukraine, including factoring and insurance of accounts receivable. The practical significance of the study is as follows: based on the analysis of the current state of accounts receivable, the use of factoring services for its optimisation is proposed; using the modelling method, key forecast indicators of liquidity at the enterprise under study are determined, the areas of insurance of accounts receivable are formed, the effectiveness of the proposed measures is substantiated. The study summarises the theoretical foundations of optimising accounts receivable in the system of ensuring the efficiency of an enterprise. The analysis of the financial and economic state of the business is carried out. The analytical support of a system of indicators and assessment of the quality of accounts receivable generation is investigated. Forecasting and optimisation of the level of accounts receivable based on innovative financial methods was performed to ensure effective business operations. Ways to improve the management of accounts receivable of the enterprise are provided. The positive impact of measures on the efficiency of the enterprise based on financial indicators – liquidity and turnover ratios – is proved. The problems of widespread use of the proposed methodology are indicated, and suggestions for solving these problems are given. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the applied orientation of innovative financial methods described in the paper, the use of which will improve the process of optimising accounts receivable at the enterprise level, improve the process of managing accounts receivable, increase the level of liquidity and profitability of the business. The materials of the study would be useful for researchers who deal with the management and optimisation of accounts receivable, and can be comprehensively used in the business activities of “Energo Zbut Trans” LLC.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77624349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-19DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202203062
O. Rykovska
The agrarian sector as a system-forming sphere of the rural economy becomes decisive for rural development based on inclusiveness. The influence of the state on the development of the sector by means of financial support should not only contribute to strengthening the production capacity and competitive advantages of commodity producers, but also have a positive impact on the development of rural areas and increase the opportunities for attracting the population to public life. These tasks are being updated in the context of a long-term budget deficit, in particular, aggravated by the conduct of military operations and the need to direct public funds in areas with the greatest multiplicative effect. The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of state financial support for the agricultural sector on rural development from the standpoint of compliance with the principles of sustainability and ensuring the inclusivity of socio-economic development. To achieve this goal, the study used: general logical methods of analysis and synthesis in the development of laws regulating the system of state support in Ukraine; statistical and economic methods for grouping recipients of state support by different statuses, programmes, areas; methods of mathematical analysis to assess the dynamics of indicators and identify patterns of distribution of support funds, calculating the dependence of budgets of territorial communities on agricultural production. Tabular and graphical methods were used to visualise the results of the study. The abstract and logical method was used to generalise conclusions and formulate proposals. Based on the study results, including the analysis of the agricultural companies that received the most financial support from the state in three years, the public irrationality of the existing distribution of state support is substantiated, which leads to an increase in the gap between the production capacities of farmers, strengthening the uneven development of the agricultural sector and rural areas as a whole. The implemented improvement of legislative norms is not reflected in the practical plane, so the trend of asymmetric distribution of funds in favour of large businesses remains. The study argues for the need to introduce a number of changes in the system of distribution and use of state financial support for the agricultural sector, concerning regulatory support and control over its implementation, strengthening requirements for recipients of funds in terms of economic and social responsibility to promote rural development based on the principles of inclusivity. One of the conditions for all programmes funded by the state should be the prioritisation of achieving a social effect and maintaining sustainable development. Taking into account the proposed changes would help to preserve the multi-complexity of agriculture and the sustainability of food systems, expand the circle of recipients of support and strengthen the financia
{"title":"State Support for the Agricultural Sector in the Context of Inclusive Rural Development","authors":"O. Rykovska","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202203062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202203062","url":null,"abstract":"The agrarian sector as a system-forming sphere of the rural economy becomes decisive for rural development based on inclusiveness. The influence of the state on the development of the sector by means of financial support should not only contribute to strengthening the production capacity and competitive advantages of commodity producers, but also have a positive impact on the development of rural areas and increase the opportunities for attracting the population to public life. These tasks are being updated in the context of a long-term budget deficit, in particular, aggravated by the conduct of military operations and the need to direct public funds in areas with the greatest multiplicative effect. The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of state financial support for the agricultural sector on rural development from the standpoint of compliance with the principles of sustainability and ensuring the inclusivity of socio-economic development. To achieve this goal, the study used: general logical methods of analysis and synthesis in the development of laws regulating the system of state support in Ukraine; statistical and economic methods for grouping recipients of state support by different statuses, programmes, areas; methods of mathematical analysis to assess the dynamics of indicators and identify patterns of distribution of support funds, calculating the dependence of budgets of territorial communities on agricultural production. Tabular and graphical methods were used to visualise the results of the study. The abstract and logical method was used to generalise conclusions and formulate proposals. Based on the study results, including the analysis of the agricultural companies that received the most financial support from the state in three years, the public irrationality of the existing distribution of state support is substantiated, which leads to an increase in the gap between the production capacities of farmers, strengthening the uneven development of the agricultural sector and rural areas as a whole. The implemented improvement of legislative norms is not reflected in the practical plane, so the trend of asymmetric distribution of funds in favour of large businesses remains. The study argues for the need to introduce a number of changes in the system of distribution and use of state financial support for the agricultural sector, concerning regulatory support and control over its implementation, strengthening requirements for recipients of funds in terms of economic and social responsibility to promote rural development based on the principles of inclusivity. One of the conditions for all programmes funded by the state should be the prioritisation of achieving a social effect and maintaining sustainable development. Taking into account the proposed changes would help to preserve the multi-complexity of agriculture and the sustainability of food systems, expand the circle of recipients of support and strengthen the financia","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82097622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202202051
O. Zhovtonog, Kateryna Ryzhova, L. Levkovska, O. Nechyporenko
The article is devoted to the current problems of institutional reform to attract investment in the modernisation and rehabilitation of irrigation infrastructure and cover the costs of its operation. To address these issues, in 2019 the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Irrigation and Drainage Strategy until 2030 and in 2020 a corresponding action plan for its implementation. However, the reform process is delayed conditioned upon systemic environmental, economic and cultural problems that create obstacles to change, primarily in the development and adoption of legislation regulating the formation and operation of new institutions (water user associations and management of state reclamation systems, etc.). The purpose of the article was to present the results of analytical studies examining Ukrainian and international experience in irrigation management reforms and assessing the likely risks that may arise in this way and forming a vision for managing the implementation of the Irrigation and Drainage Strategy until 2030. The study was performed using the following methods: systematic analysis of the functioning of the irrigation sector in Ukraine; comparison (determination of properties and characteristics based on collected information and statistical data on reform processes in the field of land reclamation in Ukraine and the world), abstract − logical (theoretical generalisations and formulations of categories and conclusions. The existing reform processes in the field of land reclamation in Ukraine are analysed, it is noted that in a market economy, effective maintenance and development of water reclamation complex can take place only in partnership with the state and the private sector. As a result of research of Ukrainian and international experience, the principles and mechanisms of effective implementation of transformations in irrigation management are proposed and consider socio-economic and cultural aspects of reform processes in Ukraine and possible risks arising from international experience. Specific recommendations for managing the reform process are provided. The application of the proposed methods of reform will ensure investment in the modernisation and rehabilitation of water infrastructure and further sustainable use of irrigated land.
{"title":"Implementation of Irrigation and Drainage Strategy: Political, Economic and Cultural Aspects","authors":"O. Zhovtonog, Kateryna Ryzhova, L. Levkovska, O. Nechyporenko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202202051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202202051","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the current problems of institutional reform to attract investment in the modernisation and rehabilitation of irrigation infrastructure and cover the costs of its operation. To address these issues, in 2019 the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Irrigation and Drainage Strategy until 2030 and in 2020 a corresponding action plan for its implementation. However, the reform process is delayed conditioned upon systemic environmental, economic and cultural problems that create obstacles to change, primarily in the development and adoption of legislation regulating the formation and operation of new institutions (water user associations and management of state reclamation systems, etc.). The purpose of the article was to present the results of analytical studies examining Ukrainian and international experience in irrigation management reforms and assessing the likely risks that may arise in this way and forming a vision for managing the implementation of the Irrigation and Drainage Strategy until 2030. The study was performed using the following methods: systematic analysis of the functioning of the irrigation sector in Ukraine; comparison (determination of properties and characteristics based on collected information and statistical data on reform processes in the field of land reclamation in Ukraine and the world), abstract − logical (theoretical generalisations and formulations of categories and conclusions. The existing reform processes in the field of land reclamation in Ukraine are analysed, it is noted that in a market economy, effective maintenance and development of water reclamation complex can take place only in partnership with the state and the private sector. As a result of research of Ukrainian and international experience, the principles and mechanisms of effective implementation of transformations in irrigation management are proposed and consider socio-economic and cultural aspects of reform processes in Ukraine and possible risks arising from international experience. Specific recommendations for managing the reform process are provided. The application of the proposed methods of reform will ensure investment in the modernisation and rehabilitation of water infrastructure and further sustainable use of irrigated land.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74016701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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