Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-112-123
O. Varchenko, D. Krysanov, Y. Grynchuk, N. Rybak
The results of the domestic and foreign scientists research on the concepts of relationship marketing for the selection of partners, the formation of ong-term partnership relations and the optimization process of making managerial decisions of the enterprise, including taking into account the specifics of higher education services, are summarized. The conditions for using the theory of relationship marketing regarding the interaction of universities and business structures are determined. The theoretical aspects of the partnership relations formation of agricultural universities and business structures based on trust were systematized and practical recommendations regarding the organizational support of their development were substantiated. A system of methods was used: systematization, logical-structural, comparative and causal analysis of scientific literature, general scientific research methods, formalization of criteria, algorithmization, method of comparative analysis. It is substantiated that the marketing of mutual relations not only allows to increase the competitiveness of the university, but also has a positive effect on the effectiveness of other partners activities on the new coordination of all participants interests of the educational and scientific environment. The features of the trust concept, the stages of development and the main forms of interaction in the system of relations between higher education institutions and business are determined. It is proposed to take into account the influence of trust on the investment attractiveness of rural areas and regions, as well as on the development of smart-specialization and digitalization projects, the success of which is determined by the scale and strength of partnerships between agricultural universities and business structures. Organizational approaches to the expansion of partnership in educational, scientific-innovative and social areas of educational organizations activity are highlighted and stimulating factors of mutual relations are determined in order of importance. The components and elements of organizational support for the development of relations between agrarian universities and business structures are proposed and determined in order to increase competitiveness by building trusting relationships between participants. It has been proven that the implementation of these elements will contribute to the transition of mutual relations to a strategic partnership and, as a result, to the creation of positive prerequisites and conditions for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural universities. Factors that prevent and promote the development of interaction between universities and agribusiness are systematized, and the effects that participants receive from the partnership are highlighted. It was established that formal and informal institutions are used to achieve the goals and priorities of activities by the participants of the interaction in the organization of m
{"title":"Development of mutual relations between agricultural universities and business structures based on trust as a tool for increasing competitiveness","authors":"O. Varchenko, D. Krysanov, Y. Grynchuk, N. Rybak","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-112-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-112-123","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the domestic and foreign scientists research on the concepts of relationship marketing for the selection of partners, the formation of ong-term partnership relations and the optimization process of making managerial decisions of the enterprise, including taking into account the specifics of higher education services, are summarized. The conditions for using the theory of relationship marketing regarding the interaction of universities and business structures are determined. The theoretical aspects of the partnership relations formation of agricultural universities and business structures based on trust were systematized and practical recommendations regarding the organizational support of their development were substantiated. A system of methods was used: systematization, logical-structural, comparative and causal analysis of scientific literature, general scientific research methods, formalization of criteria, algorithmization, method of comparative analysis.\u0000It is substantiated that the marketing of mutual relations not only allows to increase the competitiveness of the university, but also has a positive effect on the effectiveness of other partners activities on the new coordination of all participants interests of the educational and scientific environment. The features of the trust concept, the stages of development and the main forms of interaction in the system of relations between higher education institutions and business are determined. It is proposed to take into account the influence of trust on the investment attractiveness of rural areas and regions, as well as on the development of smart-specialization and digitalization projects, the success of which is determined by the scale and strength of partnerships between agricultural universities and business structures. Organizational approaches to the expansion of partnership in educational, scientific-innovative and social areas of educational organizations activity are highlighted and stimulating factors of mutual relations are determined in order of importance. The components and elements of organizational support for the development of relations between agrarian universities and business structures are proposed and determined in order to increase competitiveness by building trusting relationships between participants. It has been proven that the implementation of these elements will contribute to the transition of mutual relations to a strategic partnership and, as a result, to the creation of positive prerequisites and conditions for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural universities. Factors that prevent and promote the development of interaction between universities and agribusiness are systematized, and the effects that participants receive from the partnership are highlighted. It was established that formal and informal institutions are used to achieve the goals and priorities of activities by the participants of the interaction in the organization of m","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69584128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-47-66
D. Krysanov, O. Dragan, K. Tkachenko
The article analyzes and systematizes the main problems of the development of various formations at the current stage in the conditions of increased turbulence, which is accompanied by the destruction of existing socio-economic systems and the emergence of new ones characterized by a higher level of self-organization. It has been established that chaotic development has now become a permanent characteristic of the functioning of various countries, system entities and economic actors, and their survival in such difficult conditions is mediated by the emergence of order from disorder and vice versa. Changes and shifts in the agrarian sphere were, are, and will be especially complex and disorderly, where the natural and climatic, elementary soil and biological processes of growing agricultural products converge and interact at different levels and even at different times, in combination with the provision of their necessary resources, and as well as compliance with the optimal terms for harvesting a ripe crop. Attention is focused on the fact that the agricultural sector is permanently affected by shifts, challenges and turbulences occurring in the external environment, both directly in Ukraine and abroad. It was established that the sustainability of the agro-food complex in the conditions of intensification of turbulence lies in the ability to expand reproduction and ensure the growing needs of society in food, as well as overcoming the impact of threats and crises. It was found that the evaluation parameters of the sustainability of primary production and the food industry can be the production potential of the agricultural sector or its components (the sections, groups and classes of production units accepted in statistics), the scale of production and the structure of producers who perform work (produce goods, provide services) . The quantitative structure of producers at the end of the period is not less than at its beginning. The main absolute data and calculated indicators that were used in the selection of sustainable sections, groups and classes of production units were summarized, and the key characteristics of their development for 2010-2020 were systematized. It was established that the following groups of production units were sustainable in primary production: cultivation of perennial crops (01.2), plant reproduction (01.3), mixed agriculture (01.5), hunting, trapping and related services (01.7), forestry and other forestry activities (02.1), collection of wild non-timber products (02.3 ). In the food industry, the following statistical groups belong to the stable: 1) section: production of tobacco products (12); 2) groups: processing and canning of fruits and vegetables (10.3), production of oil and animal fats (10.4), production of dairy products (10.5), production of ready animal feed (10.9); 3) classes (arising from the differentiation of two multi-product groups: 10.8 Production of other food products and 11.0 Production of bever
{"title":"The agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine in the minds of increasing turbulence","authors":"D. Krysanov, O. Dragan, K. Tkachenko","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-47-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-47-66","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes and systematizes the main problems of the development of various formations at the current stage in the conditions of increased turbulence, which is accompanied by the destruction of existing socio-economic systems and the emergence of new ones characterized by a higher level of self-organization. It has been established that chaotic development has now become a permanent characteristic of the functioning of various countries, system entities and economic actors, and their survival in such difficult conditions is mediated by the emergence of order from disorder and vice versa. Changes and shifts in the agrarian sphere were, are, and will be especially complex and disorderly, where the natural and climatic, elementary soil and biological processes of growing agricultural products converge and interact at different levels and even at different times, in combination with the provision of their necessary resources, and as well as compliance with the optimal terms for harvesting a ripe crop. Attention is focused on the fact that the agricultural sector is permanently affected by shifts, challenges and turbulences occurring in the external environment, both directly in Ukraine and abroad. It was established that the sustainability of the agro-food complex in the conditions of intensification of turbulence lies in the ability to expand reproduction and ensure the growing needs of society in food, as well as overcoming the impact of threats and crises. It was found that the evaluation parameters of the sustainability of primary production and the food industry can be the production potential of the agricultural sector or its components (the sections, groups and classes of production units accepted in statistics), the scale of production and the structure of producers who perform work (produce goods, provide services) . The quantitative structure of producers at the end of the period is not less than at its beginning. The main absolute data and calculated indicators that were used in the selection of sustainable sections, groups and classes of production units were summarized, and the key characteristics of their development for 2010-2020 were systematized. It was established that the following groups of production units were sustainable in primary production: cultivation of perennial crops (01.2), plant reproduction (01.3), mixed agriculture (01.5), hunting, trapping and related services (01.7), forestry and other forestry activities (02.1), collection of wild non-timber products (02.3 ). In the food industry, the following statistical groups belong to the stable: 1) section: production of tobacco products (12); 2) groups: processing and canning of fruits and vegetables (10.3), production of oil and animal fats (10.4), production of dairy products (10.5), production of ready animal feed (10.9); 3) classes (arising from the differentiation of two multi-product groups: 10.8 Production of other food products and 11.0 Production of bever","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49298038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-98-111
R. Bachynskyi
The article highlights the components of analytical management of the economic sustainability of agricultural enterprises. It is highlighted that it is advisable to consider the analytical management of the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises in terms of management tools that provide it and methodical approaches to its evaluation. It has been established that a single methodical approach to the analysis of the economic sustainability of the enterprise has not been formed, and the necessity of using a complex of analytical procedures has been proven. It is argued that the formation of analytical support for the management of the economic sustainability of agricultural enterprises is expedient to use a comprehensive approach, which will include a set of various assessment methods and management tools. Approaches to the assessment of sustainability are summarized and a conclusion is made about the expediency of using a multi-criteria integral indicator that will ensure the achievement of the company's strategic goals. The tools of strategic analysis and the possibilities of their practical use in the aspect of ensuring the sustainable development of the enterprise are characterized. It is substantiated that conducting diagnostics of the economic state of the enterprise can be used both relatively simple methods and more complex multifactorial models that require the involvement of a large number of specialists from various fields, as well as the processing of a large array of primary information. Methodical approaches are identified, which provide for the formation of an algorithm of sequential actions for the development and adoption of the most rational decisions based on the consideration of numerous specific factors and conditions for achieving economic stability. The analytical model for assessing the economic sustainability of an agricultural enterprise includes the following actions: the selection of efficiency criteria and the formation of a system of evaluation indicators; analysis of the dynamics of external factors of its functioning environment, production, economic and financial indicators; establishment of the most characteristic and significant functional relationships; assessment of opportunities to ensure efficiency and competitiveness. It is substantiated that the main generalizing criteria of sustainability are: the ability of the business entity to resist the negative impact of an economic and natural nature; increasing opportunities to ensure expanded reproduction of production resources; ensuring a qualitative change in production, socio-economic, environmental parameters; development of preventive measures to prevent production decline. It has been proven that conducting a comprehensive analysis of the economic stability of the enterprise requires the calculation of an integral indicator by using the methods of average arithmetic, geometric, rating assessment, etc. using certain partial indicators. The main met
{"title":"Analytical support for managing the economic sustainability of agricultural enterprises","authors":"R. Bachynskyi","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-98-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-98-111","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the components of analytical management of the economic sustainability of agricultural enterprises. It is highlighted that it is advisable to consider the analytical management of the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises in terms of management tools that provide it and methodical approaches to its evaluation. It has been established that a single methodical approach to the analysis of the economic sustainability of the enterprise has not been formed, and the necessity of using a complex of analytical procedures has been proven. It is argued that the formation of analytical support for the management of the economic sustainability of agricultural enterprises is expedient to use a comprehensive approach, which will include a set of various assessment methods and management tools. Approaches to the assessment of sustainability are summarized and a conclusion is made about the expediency of using a multi-criteria integral indicator that will ensure the achievement of the company's strategic goals. The tools of strategic analysis and the possibilities of their practical use in the aspect of ensuring the sustainable development of the enterprise are characterized. It is substantiated that conducting diagnostics of the economic state of the enterprise can be used both relatively simple methods and more complex multifactorial models that require the involvement of a large number of specialists from various fields, as well as the processing of a large array of primary information. Methodical approaches are identified, which provide for the formation of an algorithm of sequential actions for the development and adoption of the most rational decisions based on the consideration of numerous specific factors and conditions for achieving economic stability. The analytical model for assessing the economic sustainability of an agricultural enterprise includes the following actions: the selection of efficiency criteria and the formation of a system of evaluation indicators; analysis of the dynamics of external factors of its functioning environment, production, economic and financial indicators; establishment of the most characteristic and significant functional relationships; assessment of opportunities to ensure efficiency and competitiveness.\u0000It is substantiated that the main generalizing criteria of sustainability are: the ability of the business entity to resist the negative impact of an economic and natural nature; increasing opportunities to ensure expanded reproduction of production resources; ensuring a qualitative change in production, socio-economic, environmental parameters; development of preventive measures to prevent production decline. It has been proven that conducting a comprehensive analysis of the economic stability of the enterprise requires the calculation of an integral indicator by using the methods of average arithmetic, geometric, rating assessment, etc. using certain partial indicators. The main met","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69584284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-152-163
P. Yukhymenko, Y. Grynchuk, S. Batazhok
Presented research summarizes the principles of arrangement and practical implementation of the state-business partnership (SBP) projects acquired by the global practice and substantiates their impact on achievement of effective results of partnership between the state and business environment within solution of social economy issues in terms of decentralization. In course of research, the authors used the system and evolutionary approaches, following which the essential understanding of the new decentralized architecture of local government and the institutional order of SBP development is formed to solve urgent economic and social problems of the region. This requires conducting of research integrally with identification of various specific features, direct and reverse connections and dependencies arising in course of arrangement and implementation of SBP projects in the regions of Ukraine. The research matter is analysis of the impact of certain principles on the effectiveness of final SBP project result efficiency in course of arrangement of the state and business capital involvement for its implementation. Practical content shall be determined by the fact that theoretical and methodological provisions, conclusions and practical recommendations constitute a scientific basis for development of a new integral concept on formation of the institutional order of the local state-business partnership arrangement in terms of management decentralization and their practical observance while SBP arrangement. The performed analysis confirms that the degree of compliance with certain principles concerning the SBP projects’ arrangement and implementation significantly affects its efficiency, public perception and creates incentives for dominance in public choice of the Putnam group partner (those caring primarily about public needs), rather than the Olson group (those thinking first of all about their own needs). The mentioned principles facilitate control of the budget funds’ use by civil society, minimize the risks and conflict situations between business and public. Conclusions about the ability of the specified principles of interaction between the state institutions and representatives of business environment to influence the inclusive markets’ potential for enhancement of well-being, innovation and investment in people, thus requiring the state to consider them as critical ones for the economic growth, achievement of well-being for the regional population, especially in the post-war period. Within the new institutional order with inclusive economic and political institutions, SBP development should be organically integrated into the general management system and be completely accountable and transparent. Key words: state-business partnership, business environment, private capital, decentralization, SBP projects, infrastructure, social economy, public control, self-government.
{"title":"Formation of the state-business partnership principles within the new institutional order of decentralization","authors":"P. Yukhymenko, Y. Grynchuk, S. Batazhok","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-152-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-152-163","url":null,"abstract":"Presented research summarizes the principles of arrangement and practical implementation of the state-business partnership (SBP) projects acquired by the global practice and substantiates their impact on achievement of effective results of partnership between the state and business environment within solution of social economy issues in terms of decentralization. In course of research, the authors used the system and evolutionary approaches, following which the essential understanding of the new decentralized architecture of local government and the institutional order of SBP development is formed to solve urgent economic and social problems of the region. This requires conducting of research integrally with identification of various specific features, direct and reverse connections and dependencies arising in course of arrangement and implementation of SBP projects in the regions of Ukraine. The research matter is analysis of the impact of certain principles on the effectiveness of final SBP project result efficiency in course of arrangement of the state and business capital involvement for its implementation. Practical content shall be determined by the fact that theoretical and methodological provisions, conclusions and practical recommendations constitute a scientific basis for development of a new integral concept on formation of the institutional order of the local state-business partnership arrangement in terms of management decentralization and their practical observance while SBP arrangement. The performed analysis confirms that the degree of compliance with certain principles concerning the SBP projects’ arrangement and implementation significantly affects its efficiency, public perception and creates incentives for dominance in public choice of the Putnam group partner (those caring primarily about public needs), rather than the Olson group (those thinking first of all about their own needs). The mentioned principles facilitate control of the budget funds’ use by civil society, minimize the risks and conflict situations between business and public. Conclusions about the ability of the specified principles of interaction between the state institutions and representatives of business environment to influence the inclusive markets’ potential for enhancement of well-being, innovation and investment in people, thus requiring the state to consider them as critical ones for the economic growth, achievement of well-being for the regional population, especially in the post-war period. Within the new institutional order with inclusive economic and political institutions, SBP development should be organically integrated into the general management system and be completely accountable and transparent.\u0000Key words: state-business partnership, business environment, private capital, decentralization, SBP projects, infrastructure, social economy, public control, self-government.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49524350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-6-19
V. Borshchyk
The article examines the theoretical principles of the market functioning of vegetable products and highlights its features in the conditions of martial law. The important role of the vegetable market in ensuring food security, generating income for small agricultural producers, etc. is argued. In general, the market is considered as a set of interests and actions of real and potential buyers, as well as the conditions under which the exchange is carried out. It is substantiated that the agricultural market has a rather complex structure and represents a set of markets that serve all aspects of agricultural production, is a dynamic system of economic relations. It has been proven that the market of fresh vegetables consists of numerous submarkets characterized by perfect competition. It is highlighted that intra-branch, perfect (pure) and monopolistic competition is characteristic of the specialized vegetable market. The features of the production process of growing, processing, and storing vegetable products are highlighted, which affect the specifics of the functioning of the vegetable market. The biological and economic characteristics of the classification of vegetable crops were systematized and their main groups were identified, on the basis of which the elements of the vegetable market infrastructure were characterized, namely system-forming, providing, functional and controlling. The peculiarities of the vegetable market are summarized, namely: low elasticity of demand; high production costs; wide differentiation of the range of vegetables, local nature of satisfaction of consumer demand; a higher level of average monthly consumption by the rural population; commodity producers are private peasant farms and small agricultural enterprises, reduction of forecast volumes of commodity supply in the conditions of martial law; high dependence of supply on changes in weather conditions; seasonal demand for products; low level of market infrastructure development; high concentration of potential consumers of vegetables in cities; influence of intermediaries on the price level; weak awareness of market subjects. It is substantiated that the economic relations between the subjects of the market of vegetable products are formed on the basis of the interaction of economic subjects in the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of vegetables, which is aimed at achieving high final results and is manifested through specific production, economic and organizational ties between them. The author's definition of the market of vegetable products is a set of agricultural enterprises, canning industry and market infrastructure objects that carry out the main business processes and pursue the full satisfaction of the population's needs for high-quality vegetable products in accordance with rational nutrition standards and consumer demand. Key words: market of vegetable products, demand, supply, market infrastructure, market structure, product traffi
{"title":"Theoretical aspects of the market functioning of vegetable products and its features","authors":"V. Borshchyk","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-6-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2022-177-2-6-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the theoretical principles of the market functioning of vegetable products and highlights its features in the conditions of martial law. The important role of the vegetable market in ensuring food security, generating income for small agricultural producers, etc. is argued. In general, the market is considered as a set of interests and actions of real and potential buyers, as well as the conditions under which the exchange is carried out. It is substantiated that the agricultural market has a rather complex structure and represents a set of markets that serve all aspects of agricultural production, is a dynamic system of economic relations. It has been proven that the market of fresh vegetables consists of numerous submarkets characterized by perfect competition. It is highlighted that intra-branch, perfect (pure) and monopolistic competition is characteristic of the specialized vegetable market. The features of the production process of growing, processing, and storing vegetable products are highlighted, which affect the specifics of the functioning of the vegetable market. The biological and economic characteristics of the classification of vegetable crops were systematized and their main groups were identified, on the basis of which the elements of the vegetable market infrastructure were characterized, namely system-forming, providing, functional and controlling. The peculiarities of the vegetable market are summarized, namely: low elasticity of demand; high production costs; wide differentiation of the range of vegetables, local nature of satisfaction of consumer demand; a higher level of average monthly consumption by the rural population; commodity producers are private peasant farms and small agricultural enterprises, reduction of forecast volumes of commodity supply in the conditions of martial law; high dependence of supply on changes in weather conditions; seasonal demand for products; low level of market infrastructure development; high concentration of potential consumers of vegetables in cities; influence of intermediaries on the price level; weak awareness of market subjects. It is substantiated that the economic relations between the subjects of the market of vegetable products are formed on the basis of the interaction of economic subjects in the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of vegetables, which is aimed at achieving high final results and is manifested through specific production, economic and organizational ties between them. The author's definition of the market of vegetable products is a set of agricultural enterprises, canning industry and market infrastructure objects that carry out the main business processes and pursue the full satisfaction of the population's needs for high-quality vegetable products in accordance with rational nutrition standards and consumer demand.\u0000Key words: market of vegetable products, demand, supply, market infrastructure, market structure, product traffi","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69584240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202206057
Nadiia Kryvenko
Foreign trade is of particular importance for the economic development of agri-food products and for food security. The increase in the export of poultry meat is noticeable. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the prospects of Ukraine’s foreign trade in poultry meat, taking into account production, the situation on the world market, and participation in integration processes. Economic-mathematical, graphic, analysis, etc. methods were used for this purpose. The main suppliers (most of whom are members of the most developed integration groups) and importers have been identified, the share of the latter in the world market is smaller than the former. The trade balance for the main suppliers is mostly positive, but there is an exception for the countries of the European Union, which are significant importers. Trade is developing, as can be seen from the foreign trade turnover. Production is concentrated in Asia, North America, and Europe. The growth of Ukraine’s exports and its entry into the top ten exporters is noticeable. Exports had a positive effect on the increase in production. The largest importers are the countries of Asia and Europe, and African countries are among the buyers. In 2021, meat was exported to about 100 countries, but this is less than its main exporters. Among the groupings and countries with which regional trade agreements have been concluded, the most exported in recent years were to the European Union, Turkey, and Azerbaijan, which indicates competitiveness in these markets. The export market concentration index indicates the diversification of the geographical structure of exports. In the conditions of growing demand for poultry meat, taking into account the quality advantages and consumption by the majority of the population, except for vegetarians, it is worth increasing production and export. This should be facilitated by improving quality, diversifying the geographical structure of exports, taking into account the characteristics of consumers in countries, the production of kosher and halal products, the demand for which is growing, and the growth of the population of countries where it is consumed, especially kosher products. Taking into account the export potential of Ukraine and existing trends, there are prospects for increasing exports. Of practical importance is the determination of export expansion directions, taking into account the characteristics of markets and main competitors, etc.
{"title":"Foreign trade in poultry meat of Ukraine in the context of integration processes","authors":"Nadiia Kryvenko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202206057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202206057","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign trade is of particular importance for the economic development of agri-food products and for food security. The increase in the export of poultry meat is noticeable. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the prospects of Ukraine’s foreign trade in poultry meat, taking into account production, the situation on the world market, and participation in integration processes. Economic-mathematical, graphic, analysis, etc. methods were used for this purpose. The main suppliers (most of whom are members of the most developed integration groups) and importers have been identified, the share of the latter in the world market is smaller than the former. The trade balance for the main suppliers is mostly positive, but there is an exception for the countries of the European Union, which are significant importers. Trade is developing, as can be seen from the foreign trade turnover. Production is concentrated in Asia, North America, and Europe. The growth of Ukraine’s exports and its entry into the top ten exporters is noticeable. Exports had a positive effect on the increase in production. The largest importers are the countries of Asia and Europe, and African countries are among the buyers. In 2021, meat was exported to about 100 countries, but this is less than its main exporters. Among the groupings and countries with which regional trade agreements have been concluded, the most exported in recent years were to the European Union, Turkey, and Azerbaijan, which indicates competitiveness in these markets. The export market concentration index indicates the diversification of the geographical structure of exports. In the conditions of growing demand for poultry meat, taking into account the quality advantages and consumption by the majority of the population, except for vegetarians, it is worth increasing production and export. This should be facilitated by improving quality, diversifying the geographical structure of exports, taking into account the characteristics of consumers in countries, the production of kosher and halal products, the demand for which is growing, and the growth of the population of countries where it is consumed, especially kosher products. Taking into account the export potential of Ukraine and existing trends, there are prospects for increasing exports. Of practical importance is the determination of export expansion directions, taking into account the characteristics of markets and main competitors, etc.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"C-19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85061728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202206041
O. Zakharchuk, M. Kisil, V. Nechytailo
To achieve positive changes in the economy and society, it is necessary to constantly intensify the investment process in agriculture, which affects the development of most types of economic activity in the state. The purpose of the article is to investigate the trends of quantitative and qualitative changes in investments for the development of agriculture in Ukraine in conditions of instability. Such methods were used in research: dialectical, abstract-logical, correlation-regression, strategic planning, project analysis, tabular, graphic, and forecasting. According to the results of research carried out using methods of correlation and regression analysis, it was found that capital investments in agriculture in conditions of instability were the most important factor in the growth of not only commodity products and profits in agriculture, but also the gross domestic product of the state. The dynamics of investments and sources of their financing, which have been unstable in Ukraine for a long time, have been analysed. A significant differentiation of levels of investment in the development of agriculture in the regions was revealed. A conclusion was made regarding the cyclic nature of investment processes in the agri-food sectors of the economy and their investment attractiveness, and the periods of its favourable and unfavourable phases for agriculture were clarified. The efficiency of capital in agriculture, which changes under conditions of cyclical investment processes related to investment attractiveness, is studied. In order to create conditions for achieving sustainable development of agriculture, the necessity of forming an investmentoriented agricultural policy based on principles tested by world practice is substantiated. The results of the forecast of capital investments in the development of agriculture in conditions of instability for the period up to 2030 are presented. The results of the research are of practical importance for the formation of an investment-oriented investment policy of the state, investment strategies of agricultural formations, and the development of the state economy in conditions of instability
{"title":"https://eapk.com.ua/en/journals/tom-29-6-2022/adaptatsiya-sub-yektiv-pidpriyemnitstva-agrarnogo-sektoru-ekonomiki-do-diyalnosti-v-umovakh-voyennogo-chasu","authors":"O. Zakharchuk, M. Kisil, V. Nechytailo","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202206041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202206041","url":null,"abstract":"To achieve positive changes in the economy and society, it is necessary to constantly intensify the investment process in agriculture, which affects the development of most types of economic activity in the state. The purpose of the article is to investigate the trends of quantitative and qualitative changes in investments for the development of agriculture in Ukraine in conditions of instability. Such methods were used in research: dialectical, abstract-logical, correlation-regression, strategic planning, project analysis, tabular, graphic, and forecasting. According to the results of research carried out using methods of correlation and regression analysis, it was found that capital investments in agriculture in conditions of instability were the most important factor in the growth of not only commodity products and profits in agriculture, but also the gross domestic product of the state. The dynamics of investments and sources of their financing, which have been unstable in Ukraine for a long time, have been analysed. A significant differentiation of levels of investment in the development of agriculture in the regions was revealed. A conclusion was made regarding the cyclic nature of investment processes in the agri-food sectors of the economy and their investment attractiveness, and the periods of its favourable and unfavourable phases for agriculture were clarified. The efficiency of capital in agriculture, which changes under conditions of cyclical investment processes related to investment attractiveness, is studied. In order to create conditions for achieving sustainable development of agriculture, the necessity of forming an investmentoriented agricultural policy based on principles tested by world practice is substantiated. The results of the forecast of capital investments in the development of agriculture in conditions of instability for the period up to 2030 are presented. The results of the research are of practical importance for the formation of an investment-oriented investment policy of the state, investment strategies of agricultural formations, and the development of the state economy in conditions of instability","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85900415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202206010
O. Mohylnyi, M. Kalinchyk, Olena Hryshchenko
The relevance of the study is due to the formation of the rent-seeking model of the agricultural sector, the dominance of the raw material structure of export and the related socio-economic problems that have escalated to the scale of national security in the context of Russia’s war against Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to identify cause-and-effect relationships of structural distortions of the agricultural sector and justify the state regulatory policy aimed at strengthening its sustainability. The methods of empirical observation, expert evaluations, dynamic series of statistics, monographic, critical analysis, graphic tools, statistical database processing, system-structural processing of material, abstract-logical and other tools. The scale of destruction of assets of the agricultural sector and ecology as a result of Russian aggression was revealed. The institutional prerequisites for structural distortions in the agricultural sector are substantiated. The dynamics of export-import operations of the agricultural sector and alternative possibilities in the international division of labour to increase its efficiency are highlighted. Measures to restore animal husbandry by activating micro and small businesses, establishing equivalent relations of market counterparties and their observance of virtuous practices have been developed. The practical significance is reflected with a proposal on overcoming the protracted crisis in animal husbandry through an inclusive approach to the realization of the potential of micro, small, and medium-sized farms
{"title":"Post-war restructuring of the agricultural sector of Ukraine: elimination of distortions to achieve stability and well-being","authors":"O. Mohylnyi, M. Kalinchyk, Olena Hryshchenko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202206010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202206010","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is due to the formation of the rent-seeking model of the agricultural sector, the dominance of the raw material structure of export and the related socio-economic problems that have escalated to the scale of national security in the context of Russia’s war against Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to identify cause-and-effect relationships of structural distortions of the agricultural sector and justify the state regulatory policy aimed at strengthening its sustainability. The methods of empirical observation, expert evaluations, dynamic series of statistics, monographic, critical analysis, graphic tools, statistical database processing, system-structural processing of material, abstract-logical and other tools. The scale of destruction of assets of the agricultural sector and ecology as a result of Russian aggression was revealed. The institutional prerequisites for structural distortions in the agricultural sector are substantiated. The dynamics of export-import operations of the agricultural sector and alternative possibilities in the international division of labour to increase its efficiency are highlighted. Measures to restore animal husbandry by activating micro and small businesses, establishing equivalent relations of market counterparties and their observance of virtuous practices have been developed. The practical significance is reflected with a proposal on overcoming the protracted crisis in animal husbandry through an inclusive approach to the realization of the potential of micro, small, and medium-sized farms","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86027395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202206028
M. Malik, S. Kravchenko, O. Shpykuliak, Larysa Malik, Valentyna Yuzhykova
The need for business entities to exit from an extreme state activates the development of processes of adaptation of business entities to functioning in wartime conditions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological principles, socio-economic and legal problems of adaptation of business structures to activities in extreme conditions. System analysis and institutional economic theory served as the methodological basis of the research. Normative, graphic, abstract-logical methods and approaches to summarizing the results were used. Prospects for the development of entrepreneurship have been determined. It was established that during the period of economic recovery, issues of material and technical and financial support of production facilities and logistics routes will be problematic. The economic difficulties of large corporate structures are revealed (destruction of assets, disruption of logistics connections, blocking of sales markets). The essence of adaptation of business entities to activities in the conditions of armed conflict, functioning in wartime conditions, and integration-cooperative structures from the point of view of systemicity is substantiated. The concept of “adaptation” of business entities is clarified as a process of development and application of strategies for reflection by the enterprise and its structures of the effects of the consequences of the war in the management decision-making system to ensure competitiveness and efficiency of functioning. It was established that the adaptation of business entities to risk conditions in the post-war period will contribute to the development of integration structures (cooperatives, simple societies, cluster associations), the growth of independence in determining the programs of their economic activity, ensuring the interest of peasants as commodity producers with the rights of formal bearers of entrepreneurial status to meet their economic and social needs. It was found that the most adapted to the crisis conditions associated with military operations are farms and private peasant farms. The results of the study can be taken into account when developing programs for determining the priorities of the development of agrarian entrepreneurship subjects, in particular, integration-cooperative structures; development of regulatory and legal acts for the formation and development of cooperation and integration in the agrarian sphere of the economy
{"title":"Adaptation of business entities in the agrarian sector of the economy to activities in wartime conditions","authors":"M. Malik, S. Kravchenko, O. Shpykuliak, Larysa Malik, Valentyna Yuzhykova","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202206028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202206028","url":null,"abstract":"The need for business entities to exit from an extreme state activates the development of processes of adaptation of business entities to functioning in wartime conditions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological principles, socio-economic and legal problems of adaptation of business structures to activities in extreme conditions. System analysis and institutional economic theory served as the methodological basis of the research. Normative, graphic, abstract-logical methods and approaches to summarizing the results were used. Prospects for the development of entrepreneurship have been determined. It was established that during the period of economic recovery, issues of material and technical and financial support of production facilities and logistics routes will be problematic. The economic difficulties of large corporate structures are revealed (destruction of assets, disruption of logistics connections, blocking of sales markets). The essence of adaptation of business entities to activities in the conditions of armed conflict, functioning in wartime conditions, and integration-cooperative structures from the point of view of systemicity is substantiated. The concept of “adaptation” of business entities is clarified as a process of development and application of strategies for reflection by the enterprise and its structures of the effects of the consequences of the war in the management decision-making system to ensure competitiveness and efficiency of functioning. It was established that the adaptation of business entities to risk conditions in the post-war period will contribute to the development of integration structures (cooperatives, simple societies, cluster associations), the growth of independence in determining the programs of their economic activity, ensuring the interest of peasants as commodity producers with the rights of formal bearers of entrepreneurial status to meet their economic and social needs. It was found that the most adapted to the crisis conditions associated with military operations are farms and private peasant farms. The results of the study can be taken into account when developing programs for determining the priorities of the development of agrarian entrepreneurship subjects, in particular, integration-cooperative structures; development of regulatory and legal acts for the formation and development of cooperation and integration in the agrarian sphere of the economy","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73149765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-08DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202205057
A. Sholoiko, Tetiana Matsybora, L. Shevchenko
Agribusiness in Ukraine takes one of the most important places in the national economy, but not all subjects conduct it sustainably, because of the lack of resources to finance such transformations. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the instruments of resource attracting for Sustainable Development Acceleration of Agribusiness in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to determine the current state of basic tools which are used to obtain resources for accelerating the sustainable development of agribusiness in Ukraine, namely agriculture insurance, green bonds and impact investment. The article uses a situational analysis, a monographic method, tabular and graphical methods, scientific generalization to analyze the experience of the use of agriculture insurance, green bonds and impact investment as tools to accelerate the sustainable development of agribusiness. The information sources for this research were the reports of the International Finance Corporation, the sustainability reports of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the reports of the United Nations Development Program in Ukraine. The study of the practice of using agriculture insurance, green bonds and impact investment as tools to accelerate the sustainable development of agribusiness in Ukraine made it possible to determine the embryonic level of their use. This is indicated by the modeling of the development of the agriculture insurance in Ukraine, which showed that this type of insurance is formal and does not perform a real protective function. As for projects, the resources of which are attracted through green bonds and impact investment programs, they are fragmentary and need to be more systemic. This work is one of the first which looks into the practice of applying tools to accelerate the sustainable development of agribusiness in Ukraine, in the context of three dimensions and achieving sustainable development goals. For the further development of both agriculture insurance and green bonds, it is necessary to stimulate the emission of such debt securities by insurance companies and to develop not only insurance of primary agricultural products, but also processed ones, exporting of which brings more foreign exchange earnings to Ukraine. This study aims to highlight current practices in the application of tools to accelerate the sustainable development of agribusiness in Ukraine, including agriculture insurance, green bonds and impact investment, which represent the basis for their promotion and prevalence in the scientific community and among agribusiness professionals.
{"title":"Instruments and Resources for Sustainable Development Acceleration of Agribusiness in Ukraine","authors":"A. Sholoiko, Tetiana Matsybora, L. Shevchenko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202205057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202205057","url":null,"abstract":"Agribusiness in Ukraine takes one of the most important places in the national economy, but not all subjects conduct it sustainably, because of the lack of resources to finance such transformations. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the instruments of resource attracting for Sustainable Development Acceleration of Agribusiness in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to determine the current state of basic tools which are used to obtain resources for accelerating the sustainable development of agribusiness in Ukraine, namely agriculture insurance, green bonds and impact investment. The article uses a situational analysis, a monographic method, tabular and graphical methods, scientific generalization to analyze the experience of the use of agriculture insurance, green bonds and impact investment as tools to accelerate the sustainable development of agribusiness. The information sources for this research were the reports of the International Finance Corporation, the sustainability reports of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the reports of the United Nations Development Program in Ukraine. The study of the practice of using agriculture insurance, green bonds and impact investment as tools to accelerate the sustainable development of agribusiness in Ukraine made it possible to determine the embryonic level of their use. This is indicated by the modeling of the development of the agriculture insurance in Ukraine, which showed that this type of insurance is formal and does not perform a real protective function. As for projects, the resources of which are attracted through green bonds and impact investment programs, they are fragmentary and need to be more systemic. This work is one of the first which looks into the practice of applying tools to accelerate the sustainable development of agribusiness in Ukraine, in the context of three dimensions and achieving sustainable development goals. For the further development of both agriculture insurance and green bonds, it is necessary to stimulate the emission of such debt securities by insurance companies and to develop not only insurance of primary agricultural products, but also processed ones, exporting of which brings more foreign exchange earnings to Ukraine. This study aims to highlight current practices in the application of tools to accelerate the sustainable development of agribusiness in Ukraine, including agriculture insurance, green bonds and impact investment, which represent the basis for their promotion and prevalence in the scientific community and among agribusiness professionals.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85067745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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