This study aimed to assess the impact of training on administrative creativity at private banks in Hodeida city, as creativity is an important factor for making banks pioneering in the services they offer and, accordingly, for strengthening their sustainability in the market. To achieve the study objective, the descriptive analytical method was used; and a questionnaire was administered to collect data from a sample of (133) participants who were selected from the study population (164) members working at (8) private banks in Hodeida city by the complete census method. After applying statistical analysis to test the study hypothesis, such as simple linear regression, t-test of two independent groups and one-way of analysis of variance, the study results revealed that the assessment degree of training and administrative creativity received a high score. There was also a significant positive impact of training on administrative creativity. Results also reported absence of statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the participants attributed to gender, age, education, employment level andyears of experience. However, there were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the participants’ responses attributed to the number of training courses. The study concluded with stressing the need to include training among the strategic priorities at private banks in Hodeida city. The required resources should also be allocated for training as it hasimpact on administrative creativity.
{"title":"The Impact of Training on Administrative Creativity at Private Banks in Hodeida City","authors":"عارف عثمان أحمد, أ.د. عبدالملك أحمد أحمد المعمري","doi":"10.20428/jss.27.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/jss.27.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the impact of training on administrative creativity at private banks in Hodeida city, as creativity is an important factor for making banks pioneering in the services they offer and, accordingly, for strengthening their sustainability in the market. To achieve the study objective, the descriptive analytical method was used; and a questionnaire was administered to collect data from a sample of (133) participants who were selected from the study population (164) members working at (8) private banks in Hodeida city by the complete census method. After applying statistical analysis to test the study hypothesis, such as simple linear regression, t-test of two independent groups and one-way of analysis of variance, the study results revealed that the assessment degree of training and administrative creativity received a high score. There was also a significant positive impact of training on administrative creativity. Results also reported absence of statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the participants attributed to gender, age, education, employment level andyears of experience. However, there were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the participants’ responses attributed to the number of training courses. The study concluded with stressing the need to include training among the strategic priorities at private banks in Hodeida city. The required resources should also be allocated for training as it hasimpact on administrative creativity.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67543666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
أ.د/ عبده أحمد علي العامري, أ. أكرم عبده علي الحكيمي
This study aimed to determine the effect of pricing strategies on increasing the market share in Amran Cement Factory (ACF). The descriptive analytical approach was adopted; and a questionnaire was developed for collecting the data. The study population was the members of the senior, middle, and executive management at ACF with a total number of (110) employees. The complete consensus method was used, and a total of (107) questionnaires were returned; however, 105 were valid for analysis using SPSS. The study results showed that there is a positive statistically significant effect of pricing strategies on increasing the market share of ACF. Results also revealed that the factory applies a high degree of pricing strategies, and the market share of ACF is high. The study recommends enhancing pricing strategies at ACF for its importance in increasing the market share.
{"title":"The effect of pricing strategies on increasing the market share- A field study in Amran Cement Factory","authors":"أ.د/ عبده أحمد علي العامري, أ. أكرم عبده علي الحكيمي","doi":"10.20428/jss.27.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/jss.27.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the effect of pricing strategies on increasing the market share in Amran Cement Factory (ACF). The descriptive analytical approach was adopted; and a questionnaire was developed for collecting the data. The study population was the members of the senior, middle, and executive management at ACF with a total number of (110) employees. The complete consensus method was used, and a total of (107) questionnaires were returned; however, 105 were valid for analysis using SPSS. The study results showed that there is a positive statistically significant effect of pricing strategies on increasing the market share of ACF. Results also revealed that the factory applies a high degree of pricing strategies, and the market share of ACF is high. The study recommends enhancing pricing strategies at ACF for its importance in increasing the market share.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67543603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to measure the impact of characteristics of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in improving the effectiveness of budgeting systems on telecommunication companies in Yemen. To achieve the objective of this study, a questionnaire was designed for collecting data from the target population in the six telecommunication companies in Sana’a city in the Republic of Yemen. A sample of 135 employees in four non-governmental telecommunication companies was selected from the departments of finance, budget and financial analysis, internal audit, and information technology. The Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed that there is statistically significant positive impact of ERP characteristics on improving the effectiveness of the budgeting system. The study recommends that telecommunication companies need to adopt the implementation of ERP systems completely to improve the effectiveness of their budgeting systems.
{"title":"The Impact of Characteristics of Enterprise Resource Planning System in Improving the Effectiveness of Budgeting Systems: A Field Study of Telecommunication Companies in Yemen","authors":"أ.د. محمد علي الربيدي, أ. محمد منصور الماس","doi":"10.20428/jss.27.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/jss.27.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to measure the impact of characteristics of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in improving the effectiveness of budgeting systems on telecommunication companies in Yemen. To achieve the objective of this study, a questionnaire was designed for collecting data from the target population in the six telecommunication companies in Sana’a city in the Republic of Yemen. A sample of 135 employees in four non-governmental telecommunication companies was selected from the departments of finance, budget and financial analysis, internal audit, and information technology. The Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed that there is statistically significant positive impact of ERP characteristics on improving the effectiveness of the budgeting system. The study recommends that telecommunication companies need to adopt the implementation of ERP systems completely to improve the effectiveness of their budgeting systems.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67543530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigated the level of life satisfaction and psychological flow among female students at Unaizah College in Saudi Arabia. To achieve this, a measure for life satisfaction was developed and the Arabic version of the psychological flow measure, developed by Marsh and Jackson (1996), was adopted. After verifying the psychometric properties of the two scales, they were administered to a sample of 225 female students (79 married and 146 unmarried). The collected data was processed and analyzed by using the SPSS. The findings revealed that married students had more life satisfaction than unmarried ones, but there were no differences between them regarding the psychological flow. There was also a statistically significant positive correlation between life satisfaction and the psychological flow. Regarding specialization, students of engineering colleges showed more life satisfaction and psychological flow than students of human colleges. The study concluded with a set of recommendations, including encouraging female students to get married while at college.
{"title":"Level of Life Satisfaction and Psychological Flow among Female Students at Unaizah College, Saudi Arabia","authors":"د. فاتن هادي الحربي","doi":"10.20428/jss.27.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/jss.27.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the level of life satisfaction and psychological flow among female students at Unaizah College in Saudi Arabia. To achieve this, a measure for life satisfaction was developed and the Arabic version of the psychological flow measure, developed by Marsh and Jackson (1996), was adopted. After verifying the psychometric properties of the two scales, they were administered to a sample of 225 female students (79 married and 146 unmarried). The collected data was processed and analyzed by using the SPSS. The findings revealed that married students had more life satisfaction than unmarried ones, but there were no differences between them regarding the psychological flow. There was also a statistically significant positive correlation between life satisfaction and the psychological flow. Regarding specialization, students of engineering colleges showed more life satisfaction and psychological flow than students of human colleges. The study concluded with a set of recommendations, including encouraging female students to get married while at college.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48316434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to identify the assessment degree of a sample of media and security people regarding the role of the community protection project in Palestine, which is being implemented by the National Commission forStrengthening Values and Behaviors in the community, in relation to some variables (gender, work type and years of experience). The study also attempted to propose a set of recommendations that might contribute to activating the role of community protection. To achieve this, the descriptive analytical method was followed and a questionnaire of 31 items was used to collect data from a sample of 118 participants. The study findingsrevealed that the degree assessment of the role of community protection in supporting home front requirements was high at a relative weight of (81%).The first dimension (communication with the occupying forces) received the highest degree, whereas (building national affiliation) received the lowest degree. There were no statistically significant differences (<0.05) among theparticipants attributed to years of experience and gender. On the other hand, there were differences attributed to work type in favor of security people. The study stressed the need to support security organizations in their pursuit to raise security awareness by encouraging the culture of media and security climate that supports home front. It was also recommended that project activities should be well-planned and all requirements should be made available to make the project sustainable.
{"title":"Role of Community Protection Project in Strengthening Palestinian Home Front and Means for Activation","authors":"د. محمود عبد المجيد عساف, د. علاء محمد الغماري","doi":"10.20428/jss.27.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/jss.27.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the assessment degree of a sample of media and security people regarding the role of the community protection project in Palestine, which is being implemented by the National Commission forStrengthening Values and Behaviors in the community, in relation to some variables (gender, work type and years of experience). The study also attempted to propose a set of recommendations that might contribute to activating the role of community protection. To achieve this, the descriptive analytical method was followed and a questionnaire of 31 items was used to collect data from a sample of 118 participants. The study findingsrevealed that the degree assessment of the role of community protection in supporting home front requirements was high at a relative weight of (81%).The first dimension (communication with the occupying forces) received the highest degree, whereas (building national affiliation) received the lowest degree. There were no statistically significant differences (<0.05) among theparticipants attributed to years of experience and gender. On the other hand, there were differences attributed to work type in favor of security people. The study stressed the need to support security organizations in their pursuit to raise security awareness by encouraging the culture of media and security climate that supports home front. It was also recommended that project activities should be well-planned and all requirements should be made available to make the project sustainable.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67543518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to its varied ecological and climatic conditions, Yemen has a favorable natural resource endowment for the beekeeping and comparative advantage in the production of honey. Al Osaimat is not an exception where Al Osaimat honey is a well-known brand name inside and outside Yemen. Value chain development is a growing approach used worldwide to increase incomes of small producers and the economically active poor families. This study aimed to investigate the flow of honey production by exploring the status of the value chain and identifying the opportunities and constraints in the chain, where appropriate interventions are possible to minimize the chain risks and maximize value. A sample of 72 beekeeping households was surveyed, and for the deeper understanding of the state of honey chain, two focus group discussions and key informant interview were conducted. The results showed the absence of any official attention to the apiculture in the area and the lack of proper training to the chain actors, the domination of old-fashioned beekeeping practices, and the non-availability of supportive actors particularly the financial institutions. Furthermore, the study summarized the seven most important constraints and recommended intervention(s) for the value chain development.
{"title":"Honey Value Chain at Al Osaimat District in Ammran Governorate, Yemen","authors":"Dr. Maher Abdulla Moharram","doi":"10.20428/jss.27.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/jss.27.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its varied ecological and climatic conditions, Yemen has a favorable natural resource endowment for the beekeeping and comparative advantage in the production of honey. Al Osaimat is not an exception where Al Osaimat honey is a well-known brand name inside and outside Yemen. Value chain development is a growing approach used worldwide to increase incomes of small producers and the economically active poor families. This study aimed to investigate the flow of honey production by exploring the status of the value chain and identifying the opportunities and constraints in the chain, where appropriate interventions are possible to minimize the chain risks and maximize value. A sample of 72 beekeeping households was surveyed, and for the deeper understanding of the state of honey chain, two focus group discussions and key informant interview were conducted. The results showed the absence of any official attention to the apiculture in the area and the lack of proper training to the chain actors, the domination of old-fashioned beekeeping practices, and the non-availability of supportive actors particularly the financial institutions. Furthermore, the study summarized the seven most important constraints and recommended intervention(s) for the value chain development.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67543616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to assess the impact of information technology risks on security of information systems by following an analytical method based on the structural equation modeling (SEM). The study population was seven telecommunication companies in Yemen. A questionnaire was distributed to 356 participants, but only 218 forms were valid for analysis. The data was analyzed by the partial least squares (PLS). The study findings revealed that information technology risks had a negative impact on the security of information systems. The study recommended that the security of information systems should be strengthened so as to maintain the confidentiality of information, its availability and safety from risks, and to cope with speedy developments in information and communication technology.
{"title":"Impact of Information Technology Risks on Information Systems Security: A Field Study of Telecommunication Companies in Yemen","authors":"Mohammed Alrubaidi, Nabil Hassan Abdo Al-Hemyari","doi":"10.20428/JSS.27.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/JSS.27.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the impact of information technology risks on security of information systems by following an analytical method based on the structural equation modeling (SEM). The study population was seven telecommunication companies in Yemen. A questionnaire was distributed to 356 participants, but only 218 forms were valid for analysis. The data was analyzed by the partial least squares (PLS). The study findings revealed that information technology risks had a negative impact on the security of information systems. The study recommended that the security of information systems should be strengthened so as to maintain the confidentiality of information, its availability and safety from risks, and to cope with speedy developments in information and communication technology.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67543461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to identify the extent to which mathematical proof and logic methods are achieved in mathematics courses for student-teachers at the University of Sana'a. To achieve this objective, the descriptive and analytical method was used. Checklists for analyzing mathematical content according to methods of mathematical proof and logic were developed, and a questionnaire was used to verify the validity of the checklists. The tools were validated by a jury of experts, and the degree of agreement was (98.1%) (85.82%). The tools were applied to a sample of mathematics courses, including mathematical analysis, real analysis and abstract algebra (1), (2). The findings revealed that the most frequent proof methods found in mathematical courses were proof by deduction and transgression (65.86%) of the total methods, followed by proof by mathematical induction (11.75%), and the least frequent was proof by contradiction (9.61%). The courses did not include method of evaluative, critical and reversed proof. The direct method of proof was (82.93%), whereas the occurrence of the indirect proof method was (17.07%). The course content also did not include method of evaluative, critical and reversed proof, and there were statistically significant differences at (0.01), between the weights of the methods of mathematical proof and logic, which were included in the current courses, and the weights that should be included.
{"title":"Methods of Mathematical Proof and Logic in Mathematics Courses at the Faculty of Education – Sana'a University","authors":"Fawzi Abdullah Khaled Al-Haded","doi":"10.20428/JSS.27.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/JSS.27.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the extent to which mathematical proof and logic methods are achieved in mathematics courses for student-teachers at the University of Sana'a. To achieve this objective, the descriptive and analytical method was used. Checklists for analyzing mathematical content according to methods of mathematical proof and logic were developed, and a questionnaire was used to verify the validity of the checklists. The tools were validated by a jury of experts, and the degree of agreement was (98.1%) (85.82%). The tools were applied to a sample of mathematics courses, including mathematical analysis, real analysis and abstract algebra (1), (2). The findings revealed that the most frequent proof methods found in mathematical courses were proof by deduction and transgression (65.86%) of the total methods, followed by proof by mathematical induction (11.75%), and the least frequent was proof by contradiction (9.61%). The courses did not include method of evaluative, critical and reversed proof. The direct method of proof was (82.93%), whereas the occurrence of the indirect proof method was (17.07%). The course content also did not include method of evaluative, critical and reversed proof, and there were statistically significant differences at (0.01), between the weights of the methods of mathematical proof and logic, which were included in the current courses, and the weights that should be included.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47404369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khalil Mohammed Al Khateeb, Ali Abdullah Al Awadhi
This study aimed at identifying the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on higher education sector in Yemen and the requirements of fighting the consequences. To achieve this objective, the study followed the descriptive content analysis method. The population and sample of the study were (46) items selected from the literature. Major findings revealed consequences of Covid-19 included suspension of university study, death of some university staff, spread of fear and anxiety among academic community, administrative staff and students, inability of Yemeni universities to use an alternative e-learning system (due to the lack of institutional technology), lack of e-learning material, bad internet services and the spread of technological illiteracy among most of teaching staff and students. In light of these findings, the study is concluded with a set of recommendations as follows: the creation of a unified body under the supervision of the two parties in Sana'a and Aden to manage Covid-19 crisis; strengthening awareness of protection; supporting medical services; providing the staff of the Ministry of Higher Education with health insurance; building technological capacity of universities to overcome technology illiteracy; and developing e-learning.
{"title":"Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Higher Education Sector in Yemen and Response Requirements","authors":"Khalil Mohammed Al Khateeb, Ali Abdullah Al Awadhi","doi":"10.20428/JSS.27.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/JSS.27.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at identifying the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on higher education sector in Yemen and the requirements of fighting the consequences. To achieve this objective, the study followed the descriptive content analysis method. The population and sample of the study were (46) items selected from the literature. Major findings revealed consequences of Covid-19 included suspension of university study, death of some university staff, spread of fear and anxiety among academic community, administrative staff and students, inability of Yemeni universities to use an alternative e-learning system (due to the lack of institutional technology), lack of e-learning material, bad internet services and the spread of technological illiteracy among most of teaching staff and students. In light of these findings, the study is concluded with a set of recommendations as follows: the creation of a unified body under the supervision of the two parties in Sana'a and Aden to manage Covid-19 crisis; strengthening awareness of protection; supporting medical services; providing the staff of the Ministry of Higher Education with health insurance; building technological capacity of universities to overcome technology illiteracy; and developing e-learning.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67543867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to examine the path of the Palestinian issue between the Nakba in 1948 and the deal of the century in 2020. More specifically, and based on a political approach, the study aimed to identify the conspiracies made to seize Palestine and implant the Israeli entity in 1948. The study also traced the main milestones the Palestinian issue passed through, beginning with the wars, launched between the Arab countries and Israel (1948-1982), and ending up with signing peace treaties (Peace for Land) supported by the United States (1979-2010). Recently, the American-Israeli coalition prepared the latest vision to address the Palestinian issue called "the deal of the century" in 2020 in order to eliminate this issue and in an attempt to end the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. To achieve these objectives, the study followed the descriptive analytical method in order to describe and analyze major developments, and to arrive at logical interpretations of such developments as well as the pragmatic approach that is based on power and national interest, which explains the Zionist and Western behavior practiced in the Middle East. The study major findings revealed that the United Kingdom took the responsibility of establishing a racist state in Palestine in 1948. This state received unlimited support from the United States during wars and peace talks. Some Arab regimes colluded with the American-Israeli project and hastened to normalize with this entity in exchange for giving up support for the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people as was clear in the deal of the century.
{"title":"Path of the Palestinian Issue between the Nakba (Exodus- 1948) and the Deal of the Century (2020): An Analytical Study","authors":"Ahmed Hussein Al Raidi","doi":"10.20428/JSS.27.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20428/JSS.27.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the path of the Palestinian issue between the Nakba in 1948 and the deal of the century in 2020. More specifically, and based on a political approach, the study aimed to identify the conspiracies made to seize Palestine and implant the Israeli entity in 1948. The study also traced the main milestones the Palestinian issue passed through, beginning with the wars, launched between the Arab countries and Israel (1948-1982), and ending up with signing peace treaties (Peace for Land) supported by the United States (1979-2010). Recently, the American-Israeli coalition prepared the latest vision to address the Palestinian issue called \"the deal of the century\" in 2020 in order to eliminate this issue and in an attempt to end the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. To achieve these objectives, the study followed the descriptive analytical method in order to describe and analyze major developments, and to arrive at logical interpretations of such developments as well as the pragmatic approach that is based on power and national interest, which explains the Zionist and Western behavior practiced in the Middle East. The study major findings revealed that the United Kingdom took the responsibility of establishing a racist state in Palestine in 1948. This state received unlimited support from the United States during wars and peace talks. Some Arab regimes colluded with the American-Israeli project and hastened to normalize with this entity in exchange for giving up support for the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people as was clear in the deal of the century.","PeriodicalId":53082,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ ldrst ljtm`y@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67543402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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