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The Degree of Scientific and Engineering Practices among Science Teachers according to Next Generation Science Standards at Najran Region, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯纳吉兰地区下一代科学标准下科学教师的科学与工程实践程度
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.20428/jss.28.1.3
Zubaida Abdullah Ali Saleh Al-Dhalei
This study investigated the degree of scientific and engineering practices among science teachers according to Next Generation Science Standards at Najran region, Saudi Arabia. The study targeted science teachers (N=157) at all public educational levels in Najran. A descriptive approach was employed and a questionnaire was designed for collecting the required data. The findings revealed that the degree of science teachers' practices of the scientific and engineering standards was high in six dimensions: (Building scientific interpretations and designing engineering solutions, planning and executing investigations, analyzing and interpreting data, using mathematical calculation and thinking, relying on scientific argument and evidence, and gathering, evaluating and transmitting information to others); it was moderate in two dimensions: (asking questions and problem solving, and developing and using models). No statistically significant differences attributed to the variables of gender, years of experience in education, and qualification were found. The study recommends designing training programs according to the Next Generation Science Standards to support science teachers' use of scientific and engineering practices during teaching, namely the standards that teachers practice to a moderate or low degree as revealed by the study.
本研究根据沙特阿拉伯纳格兰地区的下一代科学标准,调查了科学教师在科学和工程实践方面的程度。这项研究的对象是Najran所有公立教育级别的科学教师(N=157)。采用了描述性方法,并设计了一份问卷来收集所需的数据。研究结果显示,科学教师实践科学与工程标准的程度在六个维度上较高:(建立科学的解释和设计工程解决方案,规划和执行调查,分析和解释数据,使用数学计算和思维,依靠科学的论据和证据,收集、评估和向他人传递信息);它在两个维度上是适度的:(提出问题和解决问题,以及开发和使用模型)。性别、教育经验年限和资格等变量没有发现统计学上的显著差异。该研究建议根据《下一代科学标准》设计培训计划,以支持科学教师在教学中使用科学和工程实践,即研究所揭示的教师实践到中等或低程度的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship Strategies and their Impact on the Success of Business Organization: A Case Study at the University of Science and Technology Hospital, Sana’a 创业战略及其对商业组织成功的影响:以萨那科技大学医院为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.20428/jss.28.1.2
د. علي حسين علي الأشول, أ. أماني بنت طلال بن عبد الكريم
This study aimed to identify entrepreneurship strategies and measure their impact on the success of the University of Science and Technology Hospital, Sana’a. It also aimed to identify the degree to which entrepreneurship strategies are practiced. To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical descriptive method was used, and the questionnaire was developed for collecting primary data from a stratified random sample of (258) employees of which (240) questionnares were valid for analysis. Based on the data analysis and the hypotheses testing, the study showed that there was a positive impact of entrepreneurship strategies on achieving the success of the University of Science and Technology Hospital, the results also revealed that the level of distinctiveness in the hospital was very high, and the level of innovation, risk, and initiative practicing was high, while creativity was of a medium degree. The level of efficiency and effectiveness of the hospital was also high. The study recommends that the hospital management should continue to adopt leadership strategies in its strategic plans.
本研究旨在确定创业战略,并衡量其对萨那科技大学医院成功的影响。它还旨在确定创业战略的实施程度。为了达到研究的目的,采用了分析描述性的方法,并制定了调查问卷,从258名员工的分层随机样本中收集主要数据,其中240份问卷有效分析。在数据分析和假设检验的基础上,本研究发现,创业策略对科大医院的成功具有正向影响,结果还显示,科大医院的独特性水平很高,创新、风险和主动性实践水平较高,创造力水平为中等。医院的效率和效益水平也很高。研究建议医院管理层应继续在其战略计划中采用领导战略。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Family Business Governance on Organizational Innovation: A Field Study at Family Firms Operating in Yemen 家族企业治理对组织创新的影响:也门家族企业的实地研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.20428/jss.27.4.1
Dr. Murad Mohammed Abdullah Al-Nashmi, Dr. Mohammed Ahmed Ali Shujaa Aldeen
This study aims to investigate the impact of family business governance (FBG) on organizational innovation (OIN) in family firms operating in Yemen. The study collected data from 219 family firms, and employed PLS-SEM to test the hypotheses and validate the study model. The results provide evidence of the influence of FBG on OIN in family firms, and that the application of FBG practices promotes better results at the organizational level seen as product innovation and process innovation. The results show that there are significant differences in organizational innovation that can be attributed to the size of the firm, while no differences are found to be attributed to the generation in charge. These findings provide a better understanding of the innovativeness in family firms with respect to the different roles of formal and informal governance structures, and may help business families to develop more effective governance structures out of which more active stewards with more innovative ideas can help trigger better organizational innovation. This paper attempts to update the current knowledge concerning inconsistency of findings in prior studies, and so contributes in updating research opportunities with respect to heterogeneity in family firms.
本研究旨在探讨家族企业治理(FBG)对也门家族企业组织创新(OIN)的影响。本研究收集了219家家族企业的数据,采用PLS-SEM对假设进行检验,验证研究模型。研究结果为FBG对家族企业OIN的影响提供了证据,并且FBG实践的应用促进了组织层面(如产品创新和流程创新)的更好结果。结果表明,企业规模对组织创新有显著影响,而掌舵人对组织创新没有影响。这些发现有助于更好地理解家族企业在正式治理结构和非正式治理结构方面的不同作用,并有助于企业家族发展更有效的治理结构,其中更多具有创新思想的积极管理者有助于引发更好的组织创新。本文试图更新关于先前研究结果不一致的现有知识,从而有助于更新关于家族企业异质性的研究机会。
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引用次数: 0
Transformational Leadership and Its Impact on Creativity in the University of Science and Technology Hospital – Sana'a 变革型领导及其对萨那科技大学医院创造力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.20428/jss.27.4.3
د. علي صالح علي الأعجم, سناء عزي إبراهيم فتوح
The current study aimed at measuring the impact of transformational leadership on creativity at the University of Science and Technology Hospital in the Capital Secretariat (Sana'a). The study population consisted of 1022 staff of the University of Science and Technology Hospital (USTH). To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was employed and a questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 279 participants; however, only 252 questionnaires were valid for analysis. The data were processed and analyzed by using the SPSS. The findings revealed a significant positive impact of transformational leadership in its four dimensions, (i.e. ideal impact, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individual consideration), on creativity. The findings also showed that the practice of the senior management leaders of USTH reflected behaviors of transformational leaders substantially. The dimension of ideal impact was ranked first, followed by intellectual stimulation. The dimensions of inspirational motivation and individual consideration were ranked third and fourth respectively. The study recommends that more attention should be given to transformational leadership due to its positive impact on creativity.
目前的研究旨在衡量首都秘书处(萨那)科技大学医院变革型领导对创造力的影响。研究对象为科技大学附属医院1022名工作人员。为达到研究目的,采用描述性分析方法,采用问卷调查的方式收集279名参与者的数据;然而,只有252份问卷有效分析。采用SPSS软件对数据进行处理和分析。研究结果显示,变革型领导在四个维度(即理想影响、灵感激励、智力刺激和个人考虑)对创造力有显著的积极影响。研究结果还表明,USTH高层管理领导者的实践在很大程度上反映了变革型领导者的行为。“理想影响”维度排名第一,其次是“智力刺激”维度。激励动机和个人考虑分别排在第三和第四位。该研究建议,应该更多地关注变革型领导,因为它对创造力有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring the Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates on Determining the Commercial and Industrial Profits Tax Base: A Standard Study on Commercial Banks Operating in the Republic of Yemen 衡量汇率变动对确定工商业利得税基的影响:对也门共和国商业银行的标准研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.20428/jss.27.4.2
أ.د. محمد علي الربيدي, أ. أشرف عبد الكريم الرصّاص
The study aimed to measure the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on determining the commercial and industrial profits tax base, through a standard study on commercial banks operating in the Republic of Yemen. To achieve this goal, the study relied on annual time series of the published financial statements of banks operating in the Republic of Yemen for each of the foreign currency position of assets and liabilities during the period (2011-2017). The Statistical Analysis Software (EViews V.10) was used in data analysis. The results showed that changes in foreign exchange rates affect the determination of the commercial and industrial profits tax base. The study recommends adherence to the requirements of International Accounting Standard No. (21) when measuring the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on determining the commercial and industrial profits tax base, in a manner that does not conflict with the provisions of Yemeni Law No. (17) of 2010 “income taxes” and its amendments.
这项研究的目的是通过对在也门共和国经营的商业银行进行标准研究,衡量外汇汇率变化对确定商业和工业利得税基的影响。为了实现这一目标,该研究依赖于在也门共和国经营的银行在2011-2017年期间(外币资产和负债状况)公布的年度财务报表时间序列。采用统计分析软件EViews V.10进行数据分析。结果显示,外汇汇率的变动会影响工商业利得税基的厘定。该研究建议遵守国际会计准则第1号的要求。(21)在衡量外汇汇率变化对确定商业和工业利得税税基的影响时,不违反也门第851号法的规定。(17) 2010年“所得税”及其修正案。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Channels on Impacting Economic Growth in Yemen 也门货币政策渠道影响经济增长的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.20428/jss.27.4.4
د. عبد اللطيف المقدم, Dr. Mehmet Hilmi Özkaya, معين الهويش
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of monetary policy channels in transmitting the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in Yemen using a VAR model and annual data over the period 1990 -2016. The study included the variable of the economic growth rate, in addition to four variables that represent the monetary transmission channels, namely: the channel of monetary (M1), the channel of interest rate (IR), the channel of the exchange rate (DEXR), and the channel of bank lending (LOANS). The empirical results showed the importance of both the channel of monetary and exchange rate in impacting economic growth. It also showed that the channel of interest rate was less important, while the channel of bank lending was not important.
本研究旨在利用VAR模型和1990 -2016年期间的年度数据,评估也门货币政策渠道在传递货币政策对经济增长影响方面的有效性。本研究纳入了经济增长率这一变量,以及代表货币传导渠道的四个变量,即货币渠道(M1)、利率渠道(IR)、汇率渠道(DEXR)和银行贷款渠道(LOANS)。实证结果表明,货币渠道和汇率对经济增长的影响都很重要。这也表明利率渠道不那么重要,而银行贷款渠道不重要。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Independent Internal Audit on External Audit Risks through Risk Management Governance: A Field Study of External Auditors at Audit Offices and Companies in the Republic of Yemen 独立内部审计通过风险管理治理对外部审计风险的影响:对也门共和国审计机关和公司外部审计师的实地研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.20428/jss.23.7.5
أ.د. سلطان علي أحمد السريحي, أ. صفاء محمد مجاهد الشيباني
This study aimed to investigate the impact of independent internal audit on the external audit risk assessments through risk management governance of a sample of external auditors (203) at the audit offices and companies in the Republic of Yemen. To achieve this objective, 203 questionnaires were distributed to external auditors at the audit offices and companies, but only (167) were valid for analysis. The study results revealed that there was a positive impact of independent internal audit and governance of risk management on the assessments of external audit risks. Further, there was a positive impact on the governance of risk management which also increased its indirect positive impact on assessing risks of external audit. It was also found that the most important dimensions related to the external audit risk assessments, from the respondents’ perspective, were detection risk, control risk, and inherent risk. The study recommended that the external auditor should use the method of comparing the enterprise information with the information that is similar to the economic sector in which it operates. The internal auditors should also be free of bias in their work, whereby risk management governance should be taken into account when developing the strategy of the enterprise.
本研究旨在调查独立内部审计对外部审计风险评估的影响,通过对也门共和国审计办公室和公司的外部审计师(203)的风险管理治理样本进行调查。为了实现这一目标,向审计办公室和公司的外部审计员分发了203份问卷,但只有167份有效分析。研究结果表明,独立的内部审计和风险管理的治理对外部审计风险的评估有积极的影响。此外,对风险管理的治理产生了积极影响,这也增加了其对外部审计风险评估的间接积极影响。调查还发现,从受访者的角度来看,与外部审计风险评估相关的最重要的维度是检测风险、控制风险和内在风险。该研究建议,外聘审计员应采用将企业信息与其经营所在经济部门相似的信息进行比较的方法。内部审计人员在工作中也应该没有偏见,因此在制定企业战略时应考虑到风险管理治理。
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引用次数: 0
Field Training Obstacles at Private Health Institutes in Yemen from Students’ Perspective 从学生的角度看也门私立卫生机构的实地培训障碍
Pub Date : 2021-10-17 DOI: 10.20428/jss.27.3.4
Majed Mahdi Qasem Al-Qatwi
This study aimed to identify obstacles to field training at private health institutes in Yemen from students' perspective. The study adopted the descriptive analytical method and used a questionnaire to collect relevant data from a sample of 295 male and female students who were randomly selected from level three students majoring in physician assistant and laboratory technicians, representing the study population. The collected data were processed by the SPSS package. The study results showed that a high percentage (74.2%) of students faced obstacles in the field training at private health institutes. These obstacles can be rated as follows: field supervisor and training institutions (76.2%); academic supervisor (75.2%); and the trainees themselves (69.2%). The study recommended enabling students to practice field training in the training institutions that have human and material resources, and activating the role of the field and academic supervisor in implementing training plans and programs in a way that enhances effective coordination between all stakeholders of the training process.
本研究旨在从学生的角度确定在也门私立卫生机构进行实地培训的障碍。本研究采用描述性分析方法,采用问卷调查的方式,从代表研究人群的医师助理和实验室技术人员三级学生中随机抽取295名男女学生样本,收集相关数据。收集的数据用SPSS软件包进行处理。研究结果表明,很高比例(74.2%)的学生在私立保健机构的实地培训中遇到障碍。这些障碍依次为:现场主管和培训机构(76.2%);学术指导(75.2%);学员本人(69.2%)。该研究建议让学生在拥有人力和物力资源的培训机构进行实地培训,并激活实地和学术主管在实施培训计划和项目方面的作用,以增强培训过程中所有利益相关者之间的有效协调。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Implementing Fair Value Accounting for Evaluating Economic Value of Establishments’ Fixed Capital: A Field Study at Public-Benefit Corporations in Yemen 实施公允价值会计对企业固定资本经济价值评估的影响——以也门公益企业为例的实地研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.20428/jss.27.3.3
محمد يحيى عايش عبيد, أ.د. عبدالله سعيد حزام محمد, د. فهيم سلطان محمد الحاج
The study aimed to identify the impact of implementing fair value accounting for evaluating the economic value of establishments’ fixed capital at public benefit corporations that represent the population of the study. The population was 11 benefit corporations operating in Yemen and included telecommunications, gas and transportation sectors. To achieve the study objective, the structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was adopted and the questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (369) participants. Only (278) questionnaires were valid for analysis and Smartpls3 v 3.3.3 was used to analyze the data. The study findings revealed that the implementation of fair value accounting had impact on the evaluation of the economic value of the fixed capital of establishments at the public benefit corporations. The study recommended that benefit corporations should pay more attention to fair value accounting in all its dimensions because of its strong and effective role in evaluating economic value of establishments’ fixed capital.
该研究旨在确定在代表研究对象的公益公司中实施公允价值会计对评估机构固定资本经济价值的影响。人口是在也门经营的11个福利公司,包括电信、天然气和运输部门。为达到研究目的,采用结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),采用问卷调查法进行数据收集。调查问卷被分发给了369名参与者。只有278份问卷有效,使用Smartpls3 v 3.3.3进行数据分析。研究发现,公允价值会计的实施对公益企业固定资本经济价值的评估产生了影响。由于公允价值会计在评估企业固定资本的经济价值方面具有强大而有效的作用,因此建议利益公司应在其各个维度上更加重视公允价值会计。
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引用次数: 0
The Implications of the Levels of Linguistic Analysis in the Hadith of the Victorious Sect 胜利派圣训中语言分析层次的含义
Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.20428/jss.27.3.2
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yahya Muhammad Ali Al-Mahdi
This study deals with the hadith of the Victorious Sect, which is considered an important principle of loyalty and disavowal in Islam and a testimony of the Prophet Mohammed's (SWS) prophecy. This is a Mutawatir (consecutive) hadith narrated by nearly twenty companions. Using an analytical descriptive method, the present study examines the hadith's words and phrases at different linguistic levels: phonetic, morpho-syntactic, and semantic. Results at the phonetic level show that there is a prevalence of voiced, unaspirated, and explosive sounds that have strong impact on the listener. At the morphosyntacticlevel, results show a prominent presence of the nominal structures that indicate stability and permanence, with some use of verb phrases that indicate renewal, continuity and interactiveness. It seems that the morphosyntactic structures play a great role in determining the semantic interpretations of this hadith with its multiple narrations. This is evident not only through theuse of structures indicating eternal existence and presence across times to confirm meaning and to engrave it in the minds of listeners, but also through the connotations of generalization, specification, focus, emphasis, contrast, and others. All are intertwined in a linguistic harmony in which all linguistic levels - sound, form and structure - perform their function in the fullest and most meaningful way.
这项研究涉及胜利派的圣训,它被认为是伊斯兰教忠诚和否认的重要原则,也是先知穆罕默德(SWS)预言的见证。这是由近二十名同伴叙述的穆塔瓦提尔(连续的)圣训。本研究使用一种分析描述性的方法,在不同的语言层次上考察圣训的单词和短语:语音、形态句法和语义。语音层面的结果表明,浊音、不送气音和爆发音对听者有很强的影响。在形态句法层面上,研究结果表明,表明稳定性和持久性的名义结构显著存在,以及一些表明更新、连续性和互动性的动词短语的使用。形态句法结构似乎在决定对这段具有多重叙述的圣训的语义解释方面起着重要作用。这不仅可以通过使用表示永恒存在和跨越时间的结构来确认意义并将其铭刻在听众的脑海中,还可以通过概括、规范、焦点、强调、对比等内涵来体现。所有这些都交织在语言的和谐中,在这种和谐中,所有的语言层次——声音、形式和结构——都以最充分、最有意义的方式发挥它们的功能。
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引用次数: 0
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