Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.35765/hw.2023.2261.14
Agata Borowska
CEL NAUKOWY: Głębsze poznanie i wyjaśnienie istoty procesu badawczego w krytyczno-partycypacyjno-edukacyjnych badaniach w działaniu, uwzględniając rekonesans badawczy i dynamiczne cykle działaniowe; stanowią one etapy badawcze, opierając się na paradygmacie interpretatywnym i tradycji badań partycypacyjnych. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Artykuł ogniskuje się wokół sposobu rozumienia CPAR M2S i ich roli w procesie tworzenia wiedzy i udoskonalania praktyki; w artykule została wykorzystana dyskursywna analiza rozumienia i wyjaśniania procesu badawczego w tradycji badań partycypacyjnych, wywodzącej się z ruchu akcjonistycznego na rzecz rozwoju społeczności. PROCES WYWODU: Treść artykułu wyjaśnia etapy procesu dociekania badawczego nie uwzględniającego sztywnych kanonów dociekań metodologiczno-pozytywistycznych oraz nie wpisuje się w kategorię tzw. badań stosowanych. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: CPAR nie są technicznym i instrumentalnym doskonaleniem praktyki edukacyjnej; nie można ich bezrefleksyjnie identyfikować tylko z projektem edukacyjnym (dydaktycznym); zasadniczym elementem różnicującym jest identyfikacja problemu badawczego przez grupę badanych (nie na polecenie kierownictwa); przestrzeń edukacyjna staje się miejscem wytwarzania wiedzy na temat praktyki i krytycznej refleksyjności nauczycieli nad dotychczasowym działaniem (praktyką), nakierowanej na zmianę. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Artykuł uwzględnia aspekt zmienności i dynamizmu badawczego obecnego w badaniach w działaniu oraz opisuje rolę badacza akcji, „momentów” edukacyjnych, wnosząc nowe kierunki myślenia i działania w celu tworzenia wiedzy i doskonalenia praktyki.
{"title":"Proces badawczy w krytyczno-partycypacyjno- ‑edukacyjnych badaniach w działaniu – rekonesans i dynamiczne cykle działaniowe","authors":"Agata Borowska","doi":"10.35765/hw.2023.2261.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35765/hw.2023.2261.14","url":null,"abstract":"CEL NAUKOWY: Głębsze poznanie i wyjaśnienie istoty procesu badawczego w krytyczno-partycypacyjno-edukacyjnych badaniach w działaniu, uwzględniając rekonesans badawczy i dynamiczne cykle działaniowe; stanowią one etapy badawcze, opierając się na paradygmacie interpretatywnym i tradycji badań partycypacyjnych. \u0000PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Artykuł ogniskuje się wokół sposobu rozumienia CPAR M2S i ich roli w procesie tworzenia wiedzy i udoskonalania praktyki; w artykule została wykorzystana dyskursywna analiza rozumienia i wyjaśniania procesu badawczego w tradycji badań partycypacyjnych, wywodzącej się z ruchu akcjonistycznego na rzecz rozwoju społeczności. \u0000PROCES WYWODU: Treść artykułu wyjaśnia etapy procesu dociekania badawczego nie uwzględniającego sztywnych kanonów dociekań metodologiczno-pozytywistycznych oraz nie wpisuje się w kategorię tzw. badań stosowanych. \u0000WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: CPAR nie są technicznym i instrumentalnym doskonaleniem praktyki edukacyjnej; nie można ich bezrefleksyjnie identyfikować tylko z projektem edukacyjnym (dydaktycznym); zasadniczym elementem różnicującym jest identyfikacja problemu badawczego przez grupę badanych (nie na polecenie kierownictwa); przestrzeń edukacyjna staje się miejscem wytwarzania wiedzy na temat praktyki i krytycznej refleksyjności nauczycieli nad dotychczasowym działaniem (praktyką), nakierowanej na zmianę. \u0000WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Artykuł uwzględnia aspekt zmienności i dynamizmu badawczego obecnego w badaniach w działaniu oraz opisuje rolę badacza akcji, „momentów” edukacyjnych, wnosząc nowe kierunki myślenia i działania w celu tworzenia wiedzy i doskonalenia praktyki.","PeriodicalId":53094,"journal":{"name":"Horyzonty Wychowania","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46073195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.35765/hw.2023.2261.03
Agata Cudowska
CEL NAUKOWY: Ukazanie problematyki oswajania obcości przez wprowadzenie do narracji społeczno-wychowawczej kategorii Innego jako implikacji dla edukacji międzykulturowej. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Postrzeganie obcości w kontekście źródłowego doświadczenia Innego. W badaniu zastosowano metodę analizy danych zastanych (desk research) oraz krytyczną interdyscyplinarną analizę źródeł, dokonano metaanalizy pojęć i kategorii stanowiących tytułowy problem badawczy. PROCES WYWODU: Jako drogę do zrozumienia i oswojenia obcości proponuje się budowanie dialogicznych relacji w przestrzeni spotkania. Służą one rozwijaniu twórczych orientacji życiowych niezbędnych w kształtowania postawy otwartości, twórczego rozumienia i akceptacji Innego. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Pojęcie Obcego i obcości zostało ukazane w ujęciu różnych analiz źródłowych. Kategorię Innego zaproponowano jako łącznik między obcością i swojskością. Stanowi ona zasadniczą propozycję metodyczną jako działanie wpisujące się w rozwijanie twórczych orientacji życiowych. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Analizy teoretyczne wskazanych kategorii prowadzą do implikacji pedagogicznych i edukacyjnych w kontekście kształtowania przestrzeni spotkania, rozwijania postawy dialogicznej i twórczego rozumienia odmienności w edukacji międzykulturowej.
{"title":"Trajektorie oswajania obcości – od Obcego do Innego","authors":"Agata Cudowska","doi":"10.35765/hw.2023.2261.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35765/hw.2023.2261.03","url":null,"abstract":"CEL NAUKOWY: Ukazanie problematyki oswajania obcości przez wprowadzenie do narracji społeczno-wychowawczej kategorii Innego jako implikacji dla edukacji międzykulturowej. \u0000PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Postrzeganie obcości w kontekście źródłowego doświadczenia Innego. W badaniu zastosowano metodę analizy danych zastanych (desk research) oraz krytyczną interdyscyplinarną analizę źródeł, dokonano metaanalizy pojęć i kategorii stanowiących tytułowy problem badawczy. \u0000PROCES WYWODU: Jako drogę do zrozumienia i oswojenia obcości proponuje się budowanie dialogicznych relacji w przestrzeni spotkania. Służą one rozwijaniu twórczych orientacji życiowych niezbędnych w kształtowania postawy otwartości, twórczego rozumienia i akceptacji Innego. \u0000WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Pojęcie Obcego i obcości zostało ukazane w ujęciu różnych analiz źródłowych. Kategorię Innego zaproponowano jako łącznik między obcością i swojskością. Stanowi ona zasadniczą propozycję metodyczną jako działanie wpisujące się w rozwijanie twórczych orientacji życiowych. \u0000WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Analizy teoretyczne wskazanych kategorii prowadzą do implikacji pedagogicznych i edukacyjnych w kontekście kształtowania przestrzeni spotkania, rozwijania postawy dialogicznej i twórczego rozumienia odmienności w edukacji międzykulturowej.","PeriodicalId":53094,"journal":{"name":"Horyzonty Wychowania","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45968507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.35765/hw.2022.2160.03
Marta Prucnal-Wójcik, Helen Beckmann-Hamzei, Münevver Dal
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to present a comparative analysis of selected European countries’ legal regulations for issues concerning a child’s right to co- and self-determination when those who care for them (under parental responsibility, custody, legal guardianship, etc.) make decisions about their personal life. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem concerns whether a child can co-decide or independently make decisions in matters concerning their person or property and, if so, what the scope of this right is. In investigating these questions, the authors used the theoretical and dogmatic legal method as well as the method of analysis (and synthesis) of relevant legal provisions of selected European countries. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: In their analysis of the provisions in force in the in- ternal legislation of selected European countries (Germany, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the Netherlands), the authors present the adopted legal solutions for regulating issues related to rights that a child is entitled to when making decisions about their personal life and the responsibilities of parents caring for a child. RESEARCH RESULTS: The legislation of each of the five selected countries gives a child under the care of parents the right to co-determination/self-determination when making decisions about their personal life, although there are noticeable differences between individual national systems. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Due to the editorial limitations on the length of the article, the authors have limited the analysis to the legislation of five selected European countries and to a general analysis of national laws regulating the research problem. In the longer term, a more in-depth analysis of such provisions seems justified. It also would be interesting to analyze the legal solutions in force in other countries, both European and non-European.
{"title":"The Child’s Right to Co- and Self-determination: A Comparative Legal Analysis","authors":"Marta Prucnal-Wójcik, Helen Beckmann-Hamzei, Münevver Dal","doi":"10.35765/hw.2022.2160.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35765/hw.2022.2160.03","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to present a comparative analysis of selected European countries’ legal regulations for issues concerning a child’s right to co- and self-determination when those who care for them (under parental responsibility, custody, legal guardianship, etc.) make decisions about their personal life. \u0000THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem concerns whether a child can co-decide or independently make decisions in matters concerning their person or property and, if so, what the scope of this right is. In investigating these questions, the authors used the theoretical and dogmatic legal method as well as the method of analysis (and synthesis) of relevant legal provisions of selected European countries. \u0000THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: In their analysis of the provisions in force in the in- ternal legislation of selected European countries (Germany, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the Netherlands), the authors present the adopted legal solutions for regulating issues related to rights that a child is entitled to when making decisions about their personal life and the responsibilities of parents caring for a child. \u0000RESEARCH RESULTS: The legislation of each of the five selected countries gives a child under the care of parents the right to co-determination/self-determination when making decisions about their personal life, although there are noticeable differences between individual national systems. \u0000CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Due to the editorial limitations on the length of the article, the authors have limited the analysis to the legislation of five selected European countries and to a general analysis of national laws regulating the research problem. In the longer term, a more in-depth analysis of such provisions seems justified. It also would be interesting to analyze the legal solutions in force in other countries, both European and non-European.","PeriodicalId":53094,"journal":{"name":"Horyzonty Wychowania","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43924518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.35765/hw.2022.2160.04
W. Wrzesień
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is a theoretical diagnosis of the influence of the pace of recent civilisation changes on a selected fragment of the socialisation process in the family. The course of analysis is the specificity of the relationship between parents and adolescent children (aged 15-18), including an attempt to explore the modifications occurring in these areas resulting from the development of information technology. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem of this paper is an attempt to answer the question: To what extent do new inter- and intra-generational divisions – appearing as a result of rapid civilisation changes generated by the development of information technologies – modify the socialising dialogue in relations between parents and adolescent children? The research method used was a selective analysis of theoretical works and research reports from sociology, psychology, psychiatry, neurobiology and information technology. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article presents selected elements of the conceptual model used to analyse the world of contemporary generations. It includes the new division into the world of the present past and the world of the present future, together with their new inhabitants – people of the past and people of the future. RESEARCH RESULTS: As a consequence of the increasingly deepening division of the world of generations, constructing a socialisation dialogue in the relationship between parents and adolescent children has become more complicated. The confrontational-verifying influence of intra-familial socialisation concerning the areas of secondary socialisation is noticeably losing its significance. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The modifications of intergenerational relations within the family, occurring as a result of rapid civilisation changes, result in an “unfinished”, incomplete socialisation process of adolescent children, heading towards an unknown form of adulthood with this new cultural capital.
{"title":"Family Spaces of Socialisation Dialogue in the Times of Digital Revolution","authors":"W. Wrzesień","doi":"10.35765/hw.2022.2160.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35765/hw.2022.2160.04","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is a theoretical diagnosis of the influence of the pace of recent civilisation changes on a selected fragment of the socialisation process in the family. The course of analysis is the specificity of the relationship between parents and adolescent children (aged 15-18), including an attempt to explore the modifications occurring in these areas resulting from the development of information technology. \u0000THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem of this paper is an attempt to answer the question: To what extent do new inter- and intra-generational divisions – appearing as a result of rapid civilisation changes generated by the development of information technologies – modify the socialising dialogue in relations between parents and adolescent children? The research method used was a selective analysis of theoretical works and research reports from sociology, psychology, psychiatry, neurobiology and information technology. \u0000THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article presents selected elements of the conceptual model used to analyse the world of contemporary generations. It includes the new division into the world of the present past and the world of the present future, together with their new inhabitants – people of the past and people of the future. \u0000RESEARCH RESULTS: As a consequence of the increasingly deepening division of the world of generations, constructing a socialisation dialogue in the relationship between parents and adolescent children has become more complicated. The confrontational-verifying influence of intra-familial socialisation concerning the areas of secondary socialisation is noticeably losing its significance. \u0000CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The modifications of intergenerational relations within the family, occurring as a result of rapid civilisation changes, result in an “unfinished”, incomplete socialisation process of adolescent children, heading towards an unknown form of adulthood with this new cultural capital.","PeriodicalId":53094,"journal":{"name":"Horyzonty Wychowania","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44437390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.35765/hw.2022.2160.06
Joanna Król
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyze the ideological determinants of the dialogical relationship between teacher and student in the Polish school of the Stalinist period (1948-1956). THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The main research problem is to answer the question: what were the ideological conditions of the dialogical relationship in the schools of the Stalinist period? The method used was the analysis of selected source materials in accordance with the historical research procedure and the method of analysis and synthesis of the literature on the subject. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The starting point for the discussion was to present the definition of dialogue, its boundary conditions as well as its basic functions. Subsequently, the political, social and educational conditions of dialogical relations in the Polish schools of the Stalinist period were discussed. RESEARCH RESULTS: The ideological priorities of the Polish school during the Stalinist period stood in fundamental contradiction to the essence of pedagogical dialogue. By definition, this made it difficult or even impossible to realize the dialogical relationship and fulfil the basic functions of dialogue in the official school space. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The analysis proved that the idea of pedagogical dialogue and its function were in opposition to the ideological premises of the Stalinist school. The presented discussion can serve as an inspiration to broaden research on education to include the educational practice of the historical period in question. It can be assumed with a high degree of probability that such a dialogue existed unofficially and was part of a strategy of survival and/or resistance to the school system.
{"title":"Ideological Determinants of the Dialogical Relationship Between Teacher and Student in Polish Schools of the Stalinist Period (1948-1956)","authors":"Joanna Król","doi":"10.35765/hw.2022.2160.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35765/hw.2022.2160.06","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyze the ideological determinants of the dialogical relationship between teacher and student in the Polish school of the Stalinist period (1948-1956). \u0000THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The main research problem is to answer the question: what were the ideological conditions of the dialogical relationship in the schools of the Stalinist period? The method used was the analysis of selected source materials in accordance with the historical research procedure and the method of analysis and synthesis of the literature on the subject. \u0000THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The starting point for the discussion was to present the definition of dialogue, its boundary conditions as well as its basic functions. Subsequently, the political, social and educational conditions of dialogical relations in the Polish schools of the Stalinist period were discussed. \u0000RESEARCH RESULTS: The ideological priorities of the Polish school during the Stalinist period stood in fundamental contradiction to the essence of pedagogical dialogue. By definition, this made it difficult or even impossible to realize the dialogical relationship and fulfil the basic functions of dialogue in the official school space. \u0000CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The analysis proved that the idea of pedagogical dialogue and its function were in opposition to the ideological premises of the Stalinist school. The presented discussion can serve as an inspiration to broaden research on education to include the educational practice of the historical period in question. It can be assumed with a high degree of probability that such a dialogue existed unofficially and was part of a strategy of survival and/or resistance to the school system.","PeriodicalId":53094,"journal":{"name":"Horyzonty Wychowania","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48163626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.35765/hw.2022.2160.11
Katarzyna Jadach
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: To show the role of law in shaping parental culture. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The influence of law on the formation on parental culture based on the analysis and synthesis of the output of pedagogical, legal and management sciences. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The starting point for the discussion is the claim that the main educational actors must work together as partners. I argue that, based on the idea of partnership, parental culture is an important element of building relationships between school and home. I also examine the legal, social and political conditions for the functioning of a public school and the dual model of education management that is currently implemented in Poland. Legal solutions are seen as factors that can interfere with the process of community involvement. For this reason, I look at a solution that has been proposed in the science of law (pedagogy of law): the use of the educational impact of law through legal education among parents. The final part indicates the areas in which the school principle as an educational leader can exert influence. RESEARCH RESULTS: To determine the possibility of applying the pedagogical approach of community involvement in schools. This solution is based on the findings of legal sciences on the development of civil and responsible society, represented by parents of students. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The recommendation emphasizes the importance of the legal context of community involvement.
{"title":"The Role of Law in the Development of Parental Culture (with Particular Emphasis on the Principle as an Educational Leader","authors":"Katarzyna Jadach","doi":"10.35765/hw.2022.2160.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35765/hw.2022.2160.11","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: To show the role of law in shaping parental culture. \u0000THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The influence of law on the formation on parental culture based on the analysis and synthesis of the output of pedagogical, legal and management sciences. \u0000THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The starting point for the discussion is the claim that the main educational actors must work together as partners. I argue that, based on the idea of partnership, parental culture is an important element of building relationships between school and home. I also examine the legal, social and political conditions for the functioning of a public school and the dual model of education management that is currently implemented in Poland. Legal solutions are seen as factors that can interfere with the process of community involvement. For this reason, I look at a solution that has been proposed in the science of law (pedagogy of law): the use of the educational impact of law through legal education among parents. The final part indicates the areas in which the school principle as an educational leader can exert influence. \u0000RESEARCH RESULTS: To determine the possibility of applying the pedagogical approach of community involvement in schools. This solution is based on the findings of legal sciences on the development of civil and responsible society, represented by parents of students. \u0000CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The recommendation emphasizes the importance of the legal context of community involvement.","PeriodicalId":53094,"journal":{"name":"Horyzonty Wychowania","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42143352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.35765/hw.2022.2160.07
Aleksandra Berkowicz
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aims of the article are of three types: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. The exploratory aim includes striving to identify the basic facts related to the implementation of autonomy in non-public schools after 1989; the descriptive purpose includes an attempt to document the process of autonomy in non-public schools, and the explanatory objective includes developing and enriching theoretical explanations. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In relation to the subject matter, the research question is: how did the process of implementing autonomy in non-public schools develop? The research used a qualitative strategy, and the tool used during the research was an interview with the founders and principals of Polish non-public schools. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Non-public schools were being established in Poland after 1989 as a result of the political transformation. They were perceived as modern grassroots forms of education based on humanistic, democratic values. Autonomy was to be a tool and help in the fulfilment of those values and ideas. RESEARCH RESULTS: In non-public schools, autonomy was a gradual process. To a large extent, the scope of autonomy and participation in decision-making processes first of all depended on the management units, such as the principal and the governing authority. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: For the founders and principals of schools, autonomy in Polish non-public schools was an important element in building the school community, although it was carried out by trial and error because there were no available models for implementing autonomy. In future, it would be worthwhile to undertake empirical research of Polish public schools in the field of exercising autonomy, and then to carry out comparative research in this area.
{"title":"Implementation of Autonomy in Non-public Schools after 1989. The Perspective of Founders and Directors","authors":"Aleksandra Berkowicz","doi":"10.35765/hw.2022.2160.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35765/hw.2022.2160.07","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000 \u0000RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aims of the article are of three types: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. The exploratory aim includes striving to identify the basic facts related to the implementation of autonomy in non-public schools after 1989; the descriptive purpose includes an attempt to document the process of autonomy in non-public schools, and the explanatory objective includes developing and enriching theoretical explanations. \u0000RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In relation to the subject matter, the research question is: how did the process of implementing autonomy in non-public schools develop? The research used a qualitative strategy, and the tool used during the research was an interview with the founders and principals of Polish non-public schools. \u0000THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Non-public schools were being established in Poland after 1989 as a result of the political transformation. They were perceived as modern grassroots forms of education based on humanistic, democratic values. Autonomy was to be a tool and help in the fulfilment of those values and ideas. \u0000RESEARCH RESULTS: In non-public schools, autonomy was a gradual process. To a large extent, the scope of autonomy and participation in decision-making processes first of all depended on the management units, such as the principal and the governing authority. \u0000CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: For the founders and principals of schools, autonomy in Polish non-public schools was an important element in building the school community, although it was carried out by trial and error because there were no available models for implementing autonomy. In future, it would be worthwhile to undertake empirical research of Polish public schools in the field of exercising autonomy, and then to carry out comparative research in this area. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53094,"journal":{"name":"Horyzonty Wychowania","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43822989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.35765/hw.2022.2160.01
Marta Prucnal-Wójcik, Helen Beckmann-Hamzei
a
一
{"title":"Editorial: Dimensions and Faces of Dialogue","authors":"Marta Prucnal-Wójcik, Helen Beckmann-Hamzei","doi":"10.35765/hw.2022.2160.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35765/hw.2022.2160.01","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>a</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":53094,"journal":{"name":"Horyzonty Wychowania","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44107192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.35765/hw.2022.2160.12
T. Cierpiałowska, Elżbieta Lubińska-Kościółek, J. Zielińska
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main goal of the presented research was to assess the pursuit eye movement of five- and six-year-old children with ASD in the context of speech development. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research concerns the oculomotor activity of children with ASD in the situation of tracking slowly moving objects. The research questions refers to the relationships between the tracking movements and the dynamics of the speech development of the research participants, and to their current abilities in this area. The eye tracking method was used in the research. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: We presented the basic information about the vision process, with particular emphasis on the role of the pursuit eye movement. We also described the research on the importance of eye movement in the process of acquiring communication skills, building social relationships and effective functioning. RESEARCH RESULTS: The obtained results indicate the correlation between the independent variable (the pattern of smooth pursuit presented by the children taking part in the research), and the dynamics of disorder development and the level of speech development in the children with reference to the analyses of other authors. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The conducted analyses revealed strong and moderate correlations between the variables and made it possible for the author to confirm the main hypothesis that the eye movements while tracking slow-moving objects in all directions are characterized by variability related to the dynamics of speech development in early childhood and the current abnormalities in this area among the research participants. The obtained results indicate the necessity to start vision training in children with ASD as early as possible.
{"title":"Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASD","authors":"T. Cierpiałowska, Elżbieta Lubińska-Kościółek, J. Zielińska","doi":"10.35765/hw.2022.2160.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35765/hw.2022.2160.12","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main goal of the presented research was to assess the pursuit eye movement of five- and six-year-old children with ASD in the context of speech development. \u0000RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research concerns the oculomotor activity of children with ASD in the situation of tracking slowly moving objects. The research questions refers to the relationships between the tracking movements and the dynamics of the speech development of the research participants, and to their current abilities in this area. The eye tracking method was used in the research. \u0000THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: We presented the basic information about the vision process, with particular emphasis on the role of the pursuit eye movement. We also described the research on the importance of eye movement in the process of acquiring communication skills, building social relationships and effective functioning. \u0000RESEARCH RESULTS: The obtained results indicate the correlation between the independent variable (the pattern of smooth pursuit presented by the children taking part in the research), and the dynamics of disorder development and the level of speech development in the children with reference to the analyses of other authors. \u0000CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The conducted analyses revealed strong and moderate correlations between the variables and made it possible for the author to confirm the main hypothesis that the eye movements while tracking slow-moving objects in all directions are characterized by variability related to the dynamics of speech development in early childhood and the current abnormalities in this area among the research participants. The obtained results indicate the necessity to start vision training in children with ASD as early as possible.","PeriodicalId":53094,"journal":{"name":"Horyzonty Wychowania","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43027230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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