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Psychometric Properties of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire - Short Form (CTQ-SF) Indonesian Version 儿童创伤问卷的心理测量特性-简表(CTQ-SF)印尼文版
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i2.7743
F. Andriyani
Abuse and neglect are increasingly occurring in various regions, including in Indonesia. The diversity of abuse and neglect in childhood and adolescence have an impact on neurobiological function damage so that it has long-term impacts on individuals who experience it. Unfortunately, in Indonesia there is no screening tool to assess the trauma of abuse and neglect in childhood and adolescence. This study aims to translate and obtain psychometric property of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF) consisting of physical, emotional and sexual violence as well as physical and emotional neglect dimensions. The translation shows that the Indonesian version of the CTQ-SF has a good level of equivalence with the CTQ-SF. In addition, the classical test theory approach showed that the Indonesian version of CTQ-SF had a high reliability by the need of reviewing of the three items on the sexual abuse dan physical neglect dimensions. Nevertheless, a multidimensional approach of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the Indonesian version of CTQ-SF model was fit to measure the level of maltreatment (abuse and neglect) experience among adolescents in Indonesia
虐待和忽视在包括印度尼西亚在内的各个区域日益发生。儿童期和青春期虐待和忽视的多样性会对神经生物学功能损害产生影响,从而对遭受虐待和忽视的个体产生长期影响。不幸的是,在印度尼西亚,没有筛查工具来评估儿童和青少年时期遭受虐待和忽视的创伤。本研究旨在翻译并获得由身体暴力、情感暴力和性暴力以及身体和情感忽视维度组成的儿童创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)的心理测量特性。翻译结果表明,印尼语版的CTQ-SF与CTQ-SF具有良好的等效水平。此外,经典测试理论方法表明,印尼版本的CTQ-SF具有较高的信度,因为需要对性虐待和身体忽视三个维度的三个项目进行复习。然而,验证性因素分析的多维方法表明,印度尼西亚版的CTQ-SF模型适合衡量印度尼西亚青少年的虐待(虐待和忽视)经历水平
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Optimism and Agility towards Readiness to Change in Implementing Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka 乐观主义和敏捷性对准备改变在实施独立中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i2.8022
Marhisar Simatupang
Freedom to study in an independent campus is a program of the Minister of Education and Culture in 2020. Learning activities at the Merdeka Campus are a manifestation of essential student-centered learning. This study aims to determine the role of optimism and agility on readiness to change in implementing independent learning at an independent campus. Respondents of this study were the lecturers at Buana Perjuangan Karawang University s many as 190 lecturers. The scale used in this study consists of a scale of readiness to change, optimism and agility. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression, found that optimism and agility had a positive role in readiness to change (p < 0.05). This shows that the higher the attitude of optimism and agility will increase the readiness to change in lecturers at Buana Perjuangan Karawang University. These findings can be taken into consideration in making measures to increase readiness to change by applying an attitude of optimism and agility to work on lecturers
在独立校园学习的自由是教育和文化部长2020年的一项计划。默迪卡校区的学习活动体现了以学生为中心的学习理念。本研究旨在探讨在独立校园实施自主学习时,乐观主义和敏捷性对改变准备的影响。此次调查的对象是Buana Perjuangan Karawang大学的190多名讲师。本研究使用的量表包括准备改变量表、乐观量表和敏捷量表。多元线性回归的假设检验发现,乐观主义和敏捷性对改变准备有正向作用(p < 0.05)。这表明,乐观和敏捷的态度越高,Buana Perjuangan Karawang大学的讲师对变化的准备程度越高。这些发现可以在制定措施时加以考虑,通过对讲师采取乐观和敏捷的态度来增加对变化的准备
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引用次数: 0
Self Compassion Training to Increase Resilience in Inmates of Class II A Women's Prison in Pontianak 自我同情训练提高Pontianak女子二级监狱囚犯的心理弹性
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i2.6880
Puput Makarti, A. J. Tjahjoanggoro
This study aims to test the effectiveness of self-compassion training to increase resilience. The training provided is based on aspects of self-compassion, namely self kindness, common humanity and mindfulness. The method used is a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. The training was attended by 15 residents of Class II A Women's Prison in Pontianak who have an age range of 18 to 56 years with the last education being elementary school to bachelor degree. Evaluation is done at the level of reaction, learning, and behavior. Quantitative data was obtained by providing a resilience scale as measured by the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) which consists of 10 items with five choices of answer from very inappropriate to very appropriate. Quantitative data were then analyzed using a paired sample t-test (t = 3,800, p = 0.002 (p < 0.05)). The conclusions of this study indicate that self-compassion training is effective in increasing resilience of the inmates at Class II A Women's Prison in Pontianak.
本研究旨在检验自我同情训练对增强心理弹性的有效性。所提供的训练是基于自我同情的各个方面,即自我仁慈、共同人性和正念。采用准实验的一组前测后测设计。参加培训的有Pontianak II A类女子监狱的15名囚犯,她们的年龄在18至56岁之间,最后的教育程度是小学到学士学位。评估是在反应、学习和行为的层面上进行的。定量数据是通过提供一个由康纳-戴维森弹性量表(CD-RISC)测量的弹性量表获得的,该量表由10个项目组成,从非常不合适到非常合适的五个选项组成。定量资料采用配对样本t检验(t = 3800, p = 0.002 (p < 0.05))。本研究的结论表明,自我同情训练对Pontianak II A类女子监狱的囚犯心理弹性的提高是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Job Insecurity on Innovative Work Behavior for Outsourcing Employees 工作不安全感对外包员工创新工作行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i2.8160
Sarah Maulidina
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of job insecurity on innovative work behavior in outsourced employees. This study used all outsourced employees at STO Telkom Cinta Damai as many as 120 people as research subjects. The study was analyzed using simple linear regression using the SPSS program. The results showed that there was a negative influence between job insecurity and innovative work behavior on outsourced employees by 0.196. From the results of the analysis, it is also known that job insecurity contributes as much as 3.8% to innovative work behavior in outsourced employees at STO Telkom Cinta Damai. Based on research findings, it is known that job insecurity negatively affects innovative work behavior in outsourced employees at STO Telkom Cinta Damai by 3.8%, while the remaining 96.2% is influenced by other factors.
本研究旨在分析工作不安全感对外包员工创新工作行为的影响。本研究以信达电信所有外包员工为研究对象,研究对象多达120人。本研究采用SPSS程序进行简单线性回归分析。结果表明,外包员工的工作不安全感与创新工作行为之间存在负向影响,负向影响系数为0.196。从分析结果来看,我们也知道,工作不安全感对STO Telkom Cinta Damai外包员工的创新工作行为的贡献高达3.8%。根据研究结果可知,STO电信信达麦外包员工中,工作不安全感对创新工作行为的负面影响为3.8%,其余96.2%受到其他因素的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary Study of Cultural-Based Empathic Support to Reduce Perceived Stigma for Covid-19 Survivors and Families 基于文化的共情支持以减少对Covid-19幸存者和家庭的耻辱感的初步研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i2.7181
R. Purba, Ari Widiyanta Widiyanta, Anna Kasfi Kasfi
This study aims to explore appropriate and meaningful forms of cultural-based support to support the recovery of COVID-19 survivors and the psychological well-being of families who are still vulnerable to receiving social stigma from society. The research method used is qualitative, which is carried out on respondents from religious practitioners, cultural practitioners, and psychologists who have direct experience with the community. The results of this study are expected to be used as guidelines for psychological treatment that can be used by related parties such as hospitals, educational institutions, the government and the private sector to accelerate the recovery process for Covid-19 survivors and their families. The results showed that: 1). Culture plays a very important role in providing social stigma and also in dealing with stigma itself; 2) Several cultural-based support practices are carried out to restore psychological conditions; 3) Empathic support which focuses on understanding the thoughts and feelings of survivors and families in their own perceptions is a concern in culture-based support practices. This study concludes that the practice of culturally based empathy support is meaningful to reduce and prevent the stigma felt by Covid-19 survivors and their families.
本研究旨在探索适当和有意义的基于文化的支持形式,以支持COVID-19幸存者的康复和仍然容易受到社会污名的家庭的心理健康。使用的研究方法是定性的,对来自宗教从业者、文化从业者和心理学家的受访者进行调查,他们与社区有直接的经验。预计该研究结果将被用作医院、教育机构、政府、民间等相关方的心理治疗指南,以加快新冠肺炎幸存者及其家属的康复进程。结果表明:1)文化在提供社会耻辱感和处理耻辱感本身方面起着非常重要的作用;2)开展几种基于文化的支持实践,以恢复心理状况;3)移情支持侧重于理解幸存者及其家属的想法和感受,这是基于文化的支持实践中的一个关注点。本研究的结论是,基于文化的同理心支持实践对于减少和预防Covid-19幸存者及其家人所感受到的耻辱感有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Mindfulness Based Intervention to Overcome Anxiety in Adolescents 以正念为基础的干预克服青少年焦虑
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i2.8259
Made Cynthia Agrita Putri Rizwari, Cut Nurul Kemala
Adolescents are prone to show symptoms of anxiety when dealing with school-related matters, such as exams, assignments, choosing university major, and friendships. The transition from online to offline learning as COVID-19 pandemic situation eased off appeared to trigger anxiety in adolescents. This research used repeated-measure design that aimed to examine the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in decreasing the anxiety symptoms of six high school students aged 16-18 years (M = 16,83 years) who reported low-to-moderate levels of anxiety, as well as to improve their mindfulness skills and explore qualitative changes in daily lives after MBI. Quantitatively, after MBI, there was a decrease in anxiety symptoms at 2-weeks and 1-month follow-ups; however, there were no changes in mindfulness skills. Results showed that, after MBI, participants reported more awareness toward bodily sensations and environment, better identification of the source, level, and physical symptoms of anxiety, and more knowledge on how to deal with their anxiety. Through this study, it was found that MBI could reduce adolescents' anxiety symptoms two weeks to four weeks after the intervention was given.
青少年在处理与学校有关的事情时,如考试、作业、选择大学专业、友谊等,容易表现出焦虑的症状。随着新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)疫情的缓解,从线上学习到线下学习的转变似乎引发了青少年的焦虑。本研究采用重复测量设计,旨在检验正念干预(MBI)在减少6名16-18岁(M = 16,83岁)报告低至中度焦虑水平的高中生焦虑症状方面的有效性,并提高他们的正念技能,探索MBI后日常生活的质变。定量地说,MBI后,在2周和1个月的随访中,焦虑症状有所减轻;然而,正念技能没有变化。结果表明,在MBI之后,参与者报告对身体感觉和环境有了更多的认识,更好地识别了焦虑的来源、水平和身体症状,并对如何处理焦虑有了更多的了解。通过本研究发现,MBI可以在干预后两周至四周减轻青少年的焦虑症状。
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引用次数: 0
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy untuk Mengurangi Gangguan Kecemasan
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i1.6447
Nanda Faradiza Jolanet Adam, Ananta Yudiarso
Gangguan kecemasan merupakan kondisi seseorang merasa takut dan cemas yang berlebihan yang dicirikan dengan perasaan tegang, pikiran khawatir hingga perubahan fisik pada seseorang yang mengakibatkan seseorang berperilaku maladaptif. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) merupakan intervensi yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi perilaku maladaptif anak dan melatih orangtua yang mengalami hambatan pada pola asuh. Peneliti melakukan uji meta-analisis untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas PCIT untuk mengurangi gangguan kecemasan pada individu. Hasil dari 10 studi menunjukkan hasil uji meta-analisis diperoleh hasil effect size masuk dalam kategori medium to large effect size dengan Hedge’s g = -0,755 (95% Cl -1,521 sampai 0,011) dengan I2 = 93,64% (≥ 80%). Hasil uji tersebut juga menunjukkan tidak terjadi bias publikasi dengan Eiger bias p=0,188 (≥ 0,05). Hasil uji dengan menggunakan moderator pada jenis adaptasi PCIT juga menunjukkan small effect yakni 0,317 (>0,8). Berdasarkan hasil uji meta-analisis tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa PCIT memiliki tingkat efektivitas medium to large effect size untuk mengurangi gangguan kecemasan. Hasil uji tersebut juga menunjukkan hasil yang inkonsisten dengan penelitian sebelumnya, sehingga membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui efektivitas PCIT untuk mengurangi gangguan kecemasan.
焦虑症是一种过度恐惧和焦虑的状态,其特征是紧张、焦虑到导致失调行为的身体变化。儿童互动治疗是一种旨在减少儿童失调行为和培养有障碍的父母的干预措施。研究人员进行元分析测试,以确定PCIT降低个体焦虑症的有效性。10的结果研究表明获得荟萃分析测试结果效应大小进入中等到大效应大小和类别Hedgea€™s g = -0,755 (95% Cl -1,521直到0.011)和I2 = 93,64% (a‰¥80%)。测试结果也显示没有发生偏差偏见和艾格出版物p = 0.188 (a‰¥0。05)。在ppu类型上使用主持人的测试结果也显示出0.317(> 0.8)的效果较小。根据对元分析的分析,这表明PCIT具有更大效应的介质有效度,可以降低焦虑症。测试结果与先前的研究也表明了不一致的结果,所以需要更多的研究来了解PCIT减轻焦虑障碍的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Positif dan Perilaku Melukai diri Remaja 积极的教养和青少年自残行为之间的联系
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i1.6623
Cindi Nabilla Maharani, Luh Surini Yulia Savitri, S. Pudjiati
Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang paling banyak ditemukan terlibat dalam perilaku melukai diri. Adapun demikian di Indonesia sendiri penelitian mengenai perilaku melukai diri di remaja belum banyak dilakukan, di sisi lain fenomena ini dinilai sangat perlu menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pola asuh positif berhubungan dengan perilaku melukai diri remaja dengan mencari tahu korelasi di antara keduanya. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 478 remaja berusia 12-18 tahun yang menetap dan tinggal di Indonesia. Perilaku melukai diri diukur menggunakan Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory-9r (DSHI-9r), sementara pola asuh positif diukur menggunakan Parent as Social Context Questionnaire (PSCQ). Uji korelasi menggunakan Rank Spearman menemukan bahwa pola asuh positif dan seluruh dimensi di dalamnya secara signifikan berhubungan negatif dengan perilaku melukai diri (p < 0.01). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi penerapan pola asuh positif yang orang tua lakukan maka perilaku melukai diri akan menurun. Hasil temuan ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam membuat penanganan untuk mencegah maupun menurunkan perilaku melukai diri yang dilakukan remaja dengan penerapan pola asuh positif.
青少年是最常见的自残行为群体。至于印尼自己对青少年自残行为的研究还没有做得太多,另一方面,这一现象被认为是非常重要的。本研究的目的是找出积极的教养是否与青少年自残行为有关,同时找出青少年之间的相关性。该研究的参与者包括478名生活在印度尼西亚的12-18岁青少年。自残行为是用自我毁灭倾向9r来衡量的,而积极的教养则是用社会背景问题来衡量的。使用Rank Spearman的相关性测试发现,积极的教养和其中的整个维度与自残行为(p < 0.01)有着显著的负面关系。这表明,父母越积极的教养,自残的行为就越少。这些发现可以考虑为使用积极教养的青少年提供预防和减少伤害行为的治疗。
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引用次数: 1
Kecemasan selama Kehamilan: Menguji Kontribusi Dukungan Suami dan Kematangan Emosi 怀孕期间的焦虑:测试丈夫的支持和情感成熟的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i1.6361
Diah Lestari Dwi Astuti, Lusi Nuryanti
Menjelang persalinan banyak perempuan merasakan kecemasan yang cenderung meningkat dan terkadang berlebihan. Kecemasan kehamilan dapat berkurang jika perempuan hamil mendapatkan dukungan dari suami dan memiliki kematangan emosi yang tinggi. Kecemasan yang rendah membuat kehamilan dan persalinan dapat berjalan dengan sehat dan normal.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan dukungan suami dan kematangan emosi  ibu hamil dengan kecemasan ibu menghadapi persalinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 170 ibu hamil, dengan usia kehamilan 28 minggu sampai dengan 41 minggu. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga skala, yaitu: Skala Dukungan Suami  (α=0.919), Skala Kematangan Emosi  (α=0.909), dan Skala Kecemasan Persalinan (α=0.925).  Analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda Program SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dukungan suami dan kematangan emosi dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan, dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi R= 0,356; p= 0,000 (p<0,01) dengan FRegresi = 12,155. Selain itu, dukungan suami dan kematangan emosi berkontribusi menurunkan kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan.
随着分娩的临近,许多妇女感到焦虑的增加,有时甚至过度。如果孕妇得到丈夫的支持,情绪成熟,怀孕焦虑就会减少。低焦虑会让怀孕和分娩变得健康和正常。本研究的目的之一是测试丈夫的支持关系和孕妇情感成熟与母亲对分娩的焦虑。采用的研究方法是定量相关的。被试的孕妇多达170名,怀孕28周至41周。采用的抽样技术是采样过程。用三个尺度数据收集范围,即:SuamiA支持(I±= 0.919 EmosiA (I),规模成熟±= 0.909),分娩焦虑量表(I±= 0.925)。使用SPSS 1.0程序SPSS的双重回归数据分析。研究结果表明,丈夫的支持与情感成熟与对分娩的焦虑之间存在着显著的联系,证明了R= 356的相关系数系数;p= p= 01,与FRegresi = 12155。此外,丈夫的支持和情感的成熟有助于降低母亲对分娩的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Anchor Virtues, Leader Member Exchange, dan Iklim Kreatif Terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif 综合企业、会员交换和创新工作行为的创造性气候作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i1.6760
Novanda Fatih Hardanti, Bagus Riyono
Inovasi menjadi salah satu faktor penting bagi setiap organisasi untuk menjaga keberlanjutan dan performa kinerja, termasuk organisasi di instansi pemerintah. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan inovasi di instansi pemerintah, tetapi banyak yang masih berfokus pada level organisasi dan kelompok. Padahal kunci penting dalam keberhasilan inovasi organisasi ada di inovasi individu atau disebut dengan perilaku kerja inovatif. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dinamika peran anchor virtue sebagai prediktor, Leader Member Exchange (LMX) dan iklim kreatif sebagai mediator terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif para pegawai di instansi pemerintah. Uji hipotesis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis mediasi dan analisis jalur. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah aparatur sipil negara dengan jumlah (N = 201) dan rata-rata usia 32-38 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala self-reported tentang perilaku kerja inovatif, anchor virtues, LMX, iklim kreatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  anchor virtues, LMX, dan iklim kreatif memiliki dampak terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklim kreatif dapat menjadi mediator penuh pada hubungan antara anchor virtues dengan LMX dan menjadi mediator parsial pada hubungan anchor virtues dengan perilaku kerja inovatif. Selain itu, LMX dapat menjadi mediator parsial bagi hubungan antara iklim kreatif dengan perilaku kerja inovatif.
创新成为每个组织保持可持续性和表现的关键因素之一,包括政府机构的组织。政府机构正在努力促进创新,但许多机构仍专注于组织和团体层面。然而,组织创新的关键在于个人创新或创新行为。因此,该研究旨在测试anchor virtue作为预测器、首席会员(LMX)和创造性气候作为政府雇员创新工作行为的调解人的作用。本研究的假设测试是通过中介分析和通路分析来进行的。该项研究的参与者是国家公务员(N = 201),平均年龄为32-38岁。数据收集使用自我报告规模的创新工作,anchor virtues, LMX,创造性气候。这项研究的结果表明,综合企业、LMX和创造性气候对创新工作行为有影响。研究结果表明,创造性气候可以是锚座和LMX之间关系的完全调解人,也可以是锚座关系与创新工作行为的部分调解人。此外,LMX可以是创造性气候与创新工作行为之间关系的一个偏导体。
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引用次数: 0
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Analitika
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