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GENERATORS OF ONE-TIME TWO-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION PASSWORDS 一次性双因素身份验证密码的生成器
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2550
O. Ussatova, S. Nyssanbayeva
The paper presents algorithms for generating a one-time two-factor authentication passwords where application of trigonometric functions have been considered. To protect the opening of a one-time password, a secret string is read that consists of a sequence of randomly generated characters. The second factor is due to the fact that that the code has a certain validity period. The presented password generators allow the formation of secret words and trigonometric functions that the proposed two-factor authentication method consists of. The algorithm presented was implemented in Java Script. The algorithm includes blocks for checking randomly generated words and functions.
本文提出了一种考虑三角函数应用的一次性双因素认证密码生成算法。为了保护一次性密码的打开,读取一个由随机生成的字符序列组成的秘密字符串。第二个因素是由于代码有一定的有效期。所提出的密码生成器允许生成秘密字和三角函数,这是所提出的双因素身份验证方法所包含的。该算法在Java Script中实现。该算法包括用于检查随机生成的单词和函数的块。
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引用次数: 2
THE PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN THE PROCESSES OF GRAVITATIONAL ENRICHMENT 智能系统在重力富集过程中的应用前景
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2547
B. Suleimenov, Ye. S. Kulakova
Intelligent control systems are actively developing and can significantly reduce financial costs and improve the environmental performance of ore-dressing processes. Usage of intelligent control systems for gravitational enrichment allows to minimize costs and negative influence of ore tails on the environment, exclude losses of concentrate and energy resources in the ore-dressing process. The paper discusses the problems and prospects for the application of intelligent control systems of gravity concentration equipment. A structure of the control system and an intelligent model for determining the frequency of pulsation jigging machine based on fuzzy logic are proposed. The model is based on data obtained from experts, it is researched. The obtained results allow to judge about the prospects for the implementation of intelligent systems in the management of ore enrichment.
智能控制系统正在积极发展,可以显著降低选矿过程的财务成本和改善环境绩效。使用智能控制系统进行重力富集,可以最大限度地降低成本和矿尾对环境的负面影响,排除选矿过程中精矿和能源的损失。论述了重选设备智能控制系统应用中存在的问题和前景。提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的脉动跳汰机控制系统结构和频率智能确定模型。该模型基于专家提供的数据,并进行了研究。所得结果可用于判断智能系统在选矿管理中的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
TOWARDS A DIFFERENT WORLD – ON THE POTENTIAL OF THE INTERNET OF EVERYTHING 走向一个不同的世界——关于万物互联的潜力
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2539
M. Płaza, R. Belka, Z. Szcześniak
Internet-based technologies are moving faster and faster into many spheres of our lives and at the same time are a key component of the ongoing technological revolution, which is why there are many ongoing scientific projects aimed at their development. The article presents a discussion on the development of Internet-based technologies known as the Internet of Everything (IoE). The paper presents the areas in which these technologies are most often used. A multi-layered reference model and a procedure for subsequent actions in designing innovative solutions in this area are presented.
基于互联网的技术正越来越快地进入我们生活的许多领域,同时也是正在进行的技术革命的关键组成部分,这就是为什么有许多正在进行的科学项目旨在开发它们。本文讨论了基于互联网的万物互联(IoE)技术的发展。本文介绍了这些技术最常用的领域。提出了一个多层次的参考模型,并给出了在该领域设计创新解决方案的后续行动的步骤。
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引用次数: 5
СROSS PLATFORM TOOLS FOR MODELING AND RECOGNITION OF THE FINGERSPELLING ALPHABET OF GESTURE LANGUAGE С手势语言指法字母表建模和识别的跨平台工具
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2542
S. Kondratiuk, I. Krak, W. Wójcik
A solution for the problems of the finger spelling alphabet of gesture language modelling and recognition based on cross-platform technologies is proposed. Modelling and recognition performance can be flexible and adjusted, based on the hardware it operates or based on the availability of an internet connection. The proposed approach tunes the complexity of the 3D hand model based on the CPU type, amount of available memory and internet connection speed. Sign recognition is also performed using cross-platform technologies and the tradeoff in model size and performance can be adjusted. the methods of convolutional neural networks are used as tools for gestures of alphabet recognition. For the gesture recognition experiment, a dataset of 50,000 images was collected, with 50 different hands recorded, with almost 1,000 images per each person. The experimental researches demonstrated the effectiveness of proposed approaches.
针对手势语言建模与识别中手指拼写字母的问题,提出了一种基于跨平台技术的解决方案。建模和识别性能可以根据其操作的硬件或互联网连接的可用性进行灵活和调整。所提出的方法基于CPU类型、可用内存量和互联网连接速度来调整3D手模型的复杂性。符号识别也使用跨平台技术进行,并且可以调整模型大小和性能的折衷。卷积神经网络的方法被用作字母表手势识别的工具。在手势识别实验中,收集了50000张图像的数据集,记录了50只不同的手,每个人几乎有1000张图像。实验研究证明了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH OF PARAMETERS OF FIBER-OPTICAL MEASURING SYSTEMS 光纤测量系统参数的研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2543
W. Wójcik, A. Kalizhanova, G. Kashaganova, A. Kozbakova, Zhalau Aitkulov, Zhassulan Orazbekov
At present there exist a lot of technical devices, the failure of which can be connected not only with huge financial losses, but with the treat to the environment as well. Therefore, an important problem is the effective devices conditions diagnostics, including electronic components and check of their operation. Timely faults detecting allows introducing the prevention measures and avoiding serious consequences. Fiber-optic sensors have several advantages, more important of which include the immunity to electromagnetic disturbances, little weight and possibility to be included into the structure being measured. The most perspective are the sensors based on the Bragg fiber gratings. Bragg fiber gratings have several advantages, for instance, they allow creating the distributed measuring massifs, which contain several sensors. As well, they are insensitive to the optic power source vibrations. Variety of using the fiber sensors based on the Bragg fiber gratings has led to producing the Bragg fiber gratings with different spectral characteristics. Homogeneous Bragg fiber gratings have the spectra with solid side lobes, which can influence at the temperature sensor processing characteristics. To level the side lobes there is applied the apodization method, which is one of the means to affect the spectral form. The article herein considers the issues of the Bragg fiber gratings mathematical and computer modeling using the transfer matrix method. Transfer matrix method allows defining the optical components spectral characteristics based on the bound modes theory and description of electromagnetic wave, passing through an optic fiber. In the article there have been analyzed the Bragg fiber gratings in compliance with spectral features, such as transmission and reflectance spectra. As well, there has been carried out the experiment with influence of various parameters at the Bragg fiber gratings spectral characteristics. There have been studied the Bragg fiber gratings spectral features and selected the grating optimal parameters for designing the fiber-optic sensors based on the Bragg fiber gratings.
目前存在着大量的技术设备,这些设备的故障不仅会造成巨大的经济损失,而且会对环境造成严重的危害。因此,一个重要的问题是有效的设备状态诊断,包括电子元件及其运行的检查。及时发现故障,引入预防措施,避免严重后果。光纤传感器具有许多优点,其中最重要的是具有抗电磁干扰、重量小、可嵌入被测结构等优点。其中最有前途的是基于布拉格光纤光栅的传感器。布拉格光纤光栅有几个优点,例如,它允许创建包含多个传感器的分布式测量块。同时,它们对光电源的振动不敏感。基于Bragg光纤光栅的光纤传感器的多种应用导致了具有不同光谱特性的Bragg光纤光栅的产生。均匀Bragg光纤光栅具有固体边瓣的光谱,它会影响温度传感器的处理特性。为了使旁瓣调平,采用了影响谱形的手段之一——去尖化法。本文讨论了用传输矩阵法对布拉格光纤光栅进行数学和计算机建模的问题。传输矩阵法允许根据束缚模理论和描述通过光纤的电磁波来定义光学元件的光谱特性。本文对布拉格光纤光栅的透射光谱和反射光谱等光谱特征进行了分析。此外,还进行了各种参数对布拉格光纤光栅光谱特性影响的实验。研究了布拉格光纤光栅的光谱特性,选择了光栅的最优参数,设计了基于布拉格光纤光栅的光纤传感器。
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引用次数: 3
DEVELOPMENT OF WIND ENERGY COMPLEX AUTOMATION SYSTEM 风能综合自动化系统的开发
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2545
Kuanysh Mussilimov, A. Ibraev, W. Wójcik
Wind power is one of the three main renewable energy sources, along with solar and hydropower, which are widely used to produce electricity worldwide. As an energy resource, wind is widespread and can provide electricity to much of the world, but it is both intermittent and unpredictable, making it difficult to rely on wind power alone. However, when used in combination with other types of production or in combination with energy storage, wind can make a valuable contribution to the global energy balance. Over the past few decades, wind power has emerged in a number of countries as a separate energy sector that has successfully competed with conventional energy. Attention is paid to wind power plants (WT) as part of distribution and transmission networks. In this regard, an urgent scientific and technical task is the efficient use of wind potential, which is not only to improve aerodynamic characteristics WT, but also to increase productivity WT as a whole. This article presents the type of wind turbines, among the possible applications and very promising is the wind turbine Bolotov (WRTB), which by its technical characteristics surpasses the traditional propeller and other installations using wind energy in the production of electrical energy. The increase (WEUF - wind energy utilization factor) in all modes of operation WT by improving various methods of automatic control is relevant, and the proposed work is devoted to this issue.
风能与太阳能和水力发电是三大主要可再生能源之一,在世界范围内广泛用于发电。作为一种能源资源,风能分布广泛,可以为世界上大部分地区提供电力,但它既间歇性又不可预测,因此很难单独依靠风能。然而,当与其他类型的生产或与储能结合使用时,风能可以为全球能源平衡做出宝贵的贡献。在过去的几十年里,风力发电在许多国家作为一个独立的能源部门出现,并成功地与传统能源竞争。作为配电网和输电网的一部分,风力发电厂受到了人们的关注。在这方面,一项紧迫的科技任务是有效利用风势,不仅要改善小涡的气动特性,而且要提高小涡的整体生产力。本文介绍了风力涡轮机的类型,在可能的应用中,非常有前途的是风力涡轮机Bolotov (WRTB),它的技术特点超过了传统的螺旋桨和其他使用风能生产电能的装置。通过改进各种自动控制方法,提高各运行模式WT的(WEUF -风能利用系数)是有意义的,建议对此问题进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF THERMAL IMAGING IN CONSTRUCTION 热成像在建筑中的应用
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2540
D. Proszak-Miąsik
Thermovision is a research method based on non-invasive and non-contact evaluation of temperature distribution on the surface of the examined body. These methods are based on observation and recording of the distribution of infrared radiation, sent by each body whose temperature is higher than absolute zero (-273C) and visualization of the temperature field by thermal imaging equipment. In construction, thermovision is used to assess the quality of materials used in construction, structural solutions and the quality of construction work. With its help we can locate, for example, thermal bridges, which are the result of improperly made or damaged during the operation or installation of thermal insulation. Detection of thermal bridges helps to reduce the amount of fuel used and thus save on the costs of heat energy. Using thermal imaging it is also possible to assess the condition of heating pipelines (damage to insulation, corrosion, location of leaks), control heating devices such as: heat substations, radiators. The subject of the study is to show examples of how thermal imaging is used and useful in construction.
热视觉是一种基于非侵入性、非接触式对被测物体表面温度分布进行评估的研究方法。这些方法是基于观察和记录温度高于绝对零度(-273℃)的每个物体发出的红外辐射的分布,并通过热成像设备对温度场进行可视化。在建筑中,热视觉用于评估建筑材料的质量,结构解决方案和建筑工作的质量。在它的帮助下,我们可以定位,例如,热桥,这是在操作或安装隔热材料过程中不正确制作或损坏的结果。热桥的检测有助于减少燃料的使用量,从而节省热能的成本。使用热成像还可以评估加热管道的状况(绝缘损坏,腐蚀,泄漏位置),控制加热设备,如:热变电站,散热器。本研究的主题是展示热成像如何在建筑中使用和有用的例子。
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引用次数: 1
DETERMINATION OF THE PROBABILITY FACTOR OF PARTICLES MOVEMENT IN A GAS-DISPERSED TURBULENT FLOW 气体分散湍流中粒子运动概率因子的测定
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2544
Saltanat Adikanova, W. Wójcik, N. Denissova, Y. Malgazhdarov, Ainagul Kadyrova
The goal of the work is to define the probability factor of particles movement in a gas-dispersed turbulent flow. The object of the research is the description of harmful impurities transfer process in the atmosphere with the help of mathematical modelling of variability of gas and aerosol composition of atmosphere. Another object is assessment atmospheric impurities on the environment. The novelty of the research is that probability-statistical approach is used in modelling the transfer of harmful impurities from anthropogenic sources into the atmosphere.
这项工作的目标是确定气体分散湍流中粒子运动的概率因子。研究的目的是借助大气中气体和气溶胶组成的变率的数学模型来描述大气中有害杂质的转移过程。另一个目标是评估大气杂质对环境的影响。这项研究的新颖之处在于,概率统计方法被用于模拟有害杂质从人为来源进入大气的转移。
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引用次数: 0
MODELING OF PROCESSES IN CRUDE OIL TREATED WITH LOW-FREQUENCY SOUNDS 用低频声音处理原油过程的建模
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2548
Yelena Blinayeva, S. Smailova
These days new methods of purification of crude oil from paraffin are being sought to improve the quality of oil, reduce its cost and optimize the processes of technological preparation of oil. The paper describes the method of conducting an experiment to study the impact of low-frequency sounds on oil samples of the Zhanazhol field, and presents the results of experiments, the input parameters of the experiment (exposure time and frequency of infrasound), at which the maximum reduction of the kinematic viscosity of oil is achieved. Further study of processes in crude oil under the influence of low-frequency sounds is planned to be investigated in Comsol Multiphysics®.
目前,人们正在寻求从石蜡中提纯原油的新方法,以提高油的质量,降低油的成本,并优化油的工艺制备过程。本文介绍了采用实验方法研究低频声对扎纳霍尔油田油样的影响,并给出了实验结果、实验输入参数(次声暴露时间和频率),在此条件下,油样的运动粘度得到最大的降低。计划在Comsol Multiphysics®中对低频声音影响下的原油过程进行进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
PULVERIZED COAL COMBUSTION ADVANCED CONTROL TECHNIQUES 煤粉燃烧控制技术先进
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2546
K. Gromaszek
The paper describes the selected methods of adaptive control of the pulverized coal combustion process overview with various types of prognostic models. It was proposed to use a class of control methods that are relatively well established in industrial practice. The presented approach distinguishes the use of an additional source of information in the form of signals from an optical diagnostic system and models based on selected deep structures of recurrent networks. The research aim is to increase the efficiency of the combustion process in the power boiler, taking into account the EU emission standards, leading in consequence to sustainable energy and sustainable environmental engineering.
介绍了煤粉燃烧过程自适应控制的选择方法,并对各种预测模型进行了概述。建议使用一类在工业实践中相对完善的控制方法。所提出的方法区分了使用来自光学诊断系统和基于循环网络的选定深度结构的模型的信号形式的附加信息源。研究的目的是提高动力锅炉燃烧过程的效率,同时考虑到欧盟排放标准,从而实现可持续能源和可持续环境工程。
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引用次数: 0
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Informatyka Automatyka Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Srodowiska
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