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BUDOWA SYSTEMÓW WYKRYWANIA ATAKÓW NA PODSTAWIE METOD INTELIGENTNEJ ANALIZY DANYCH 基于智能数据分析方法构建攻击检测系统
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8022
Serhii Toliupa, Mykola Brailovskyi, Ivan Parkhomenko
W chwili obecnej szybki rozwój technologii sieciowych i globalnej informatyzacji społeczeństwa uwypukla problemy związane z zapewnieniem wysokiego poziomu bezpieczeństwa systemów informacyjnych. Wraz ze wzrostem liczby incydentów komputerowych związanych z bezpieczeństwem nastąpił dynamiczny rozwój systemów wykrywania ataków. Obecnie systemy wykrywania włamań i ataków to zazwyczaj oprogramowanie lub sprzętowo-programowe rozwiązania automatyzujące proces monitorowania zdarzeń występujących w systemie informatycznym lub sieci, a także samodzielnie analizujące te zdarzenia w poszukiwaniu oznak problemów bezpieczeństwa. Nowoczesne podejście do budowy systemów wykrywania ataków na systemy informacyjne jest pełne wad i słabych punktów, które niestety pozwalają szkodliwym wpływom na skuteczne pokonanie systemów zabezpieczania informacji. Zastosowanie metod inteligentnej analizy danych pozwala wykryć w danych nieznane wcześniej, nietrywialne, praktycznie użyteczne i dostępne interpretacje wiedzy niezbędnej do podejmowania decyzji w różnych sferach ludzkiej działalności. Połączenie tych metod wraz ze zintegrowanym systemem wspomagania decyzji umożliwia zbudowanie skutecznego systemu wykrywania i przeciwdziałania atakom, co potwierdzają wyniki modelowania.
目前,网络技术的快速发展和全球社会的计算机化凸显了与确保信息系统高度安全相关的问题。随着计算机安全事件数量的增加,攻击检测系统也得到了动态发展。如今,入侵和攻击检测系统通常是软件或硬件-软件解决方案,可以自动监控信息系统或网络中发生的事件,并独立分析这些事件以寻找安全问题的迹象。构建用于检测对信息系统的攻击的系统的现代方法充满了缺点和弱点,不幸的是,这些缺点和弱点使得有害影响能够有效地克服信息安全系统。智能数据分析方法的应用允许在数据中检测以前未知的、非琐碎的、实际有用的和可用的对在人类活动的各个领域做出决策所需的知识的解释。将这些方法与集成的决策支持系统相结合,可以建立一个有效的检测和对抗攻击的系统,建模结果证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 1
STEGANOGRAPHY METHODS USED IN ATTACKS ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 隐写术用于攻击信息和通信系统
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8021
A. Romanova, S. Toliupa
An analysis of steganography methods that are can be potentially used as instruments in attacks on information and communication systems is presented. The possible solutions to ensure resilience to such attacks are presented.
分析了可能被用作攻击信息和通信系统的工具的隐写术方法。提出了确保抵御此类攻击的可能解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
SUN TRANSITS IN GEO SATELLITE SYSTEMS IN THE ASPECT OF RADIO WAVES PROPAGATION 地球同步卫星系统中太阳的凌日在无线电波传播方面
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8039
J. Wilk-Jakubowski
The article includes description of process of Sun transits, including indispensable information on the parameters employed to show their impact on these phenomena. On this basis the date, the start time and the end time and the duration time of Sun transits could be presented for a given location. The main considerations are pertinent to propagation studies. The part of results connected with Sun transits for the limited frequencies of Ku band (downlink) in satellite systems, depending on the antennae, is presented in this article.
这篇文章包括对凌日过程的描述,包括关于用来显示它们对这些现象的影响的参数的不可或缺的信息。在此基础上,可以给出给定位置的凌日日期、开始时间、结束时间和持续时间。主要考虑因素与传播研究有关。本文给出了卫星系统中Ku波段(下行链路)有限频率(取决于天线)与太阳凌日有关的部分结果。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE SEPARATION METHODS OF OPTICAL SPECTRA FOR INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS 各组分光谱分离方法分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7982
Victor Makhniy, Oksana Kinzerska, I. Senko
A comparative analysis of various methods for the decomposition of broad bands into individual components has been carried out. It is shown that the most universal are the methods of modulation spectroscopy and direct differentiation of conventional spectral characteristics, which, unlike the widely used Alentsev-Fock method, are applicable to spectra of any type (luminescence, transmission, absorption, etc.). The features and capabilities of the direct differentiation method are used to identify the structure in the emission spectra and transmission of ZnSe single-crystal substrates.
对各种将宽带分解为单个分量的方法进行了比较分析。结果表明,最通用的是调制光谱法和常规光谱特性的直接判别法,与广泛使用的Alentsev-Fock法不同,它适用于任何类型的光谱(发光、透射、吸收等)。利用直接微分法的特点和能力,对ZnSe单晶衬底的发射光谱和透射光谱结构进行了识别。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF INDIRECT STEGANOGRAPHIC DATA HIDING IN THE CONTAINER IMAGE CONTOUR 集装箱图像轮廓中间接隐写数据隐藏方法的研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8016
V. Barannik, Oleg Shatun, D. Barannik, V. Kobtseva
The article discusses issues related to the use of methods of digital steganography for information security in systems of critical appointment. The advantages of using data embedding in an image container are shown. The main disadvantages of the existing methods of embedding in the image container are given. The issues of JPEG image compression for digital steganography are described. The allocation of stable regions in the attacking effects on the basis of the moving mask is proposed. The mathematical apparatus for masking images by the Sobel method is shown. The indirect steganography method of hiding data in blocks which contain information about the circuit is developed.
本文讨论了在关键预约系统中使用数字隐写法进行信息安全的相关问题。说明了在图像容器中使用数据嵌入的优点。给出了现有图像容器嵌入方法的主要缺点。描述了用于数字隐写的JPEG图像压缩问题。提出了基于移动掩模的攻击效果中稳定区域的分配方法。给出了用索贝尔法掩模图像的数学装置。提出了一种将数据隐藏在包含电路信息的块中的间接隐写方法。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVEMENT OF FIDELITY OF MOVING OBJECTS CLASSIFICATION IN GUARD SIGNALING COMPLEXES WITH SEISMIC SENSORS 地震传感器保护信号复合体中运动目标分类保真度的提高
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8025
B. Volochiy, M. Zmysnyi, L. Ozirkovskyy, Volodomyr Onyschchenko, Yuriy Salnyk
The effectiveness of guard signaling complexes (GSC), when there is an important validity of the classification of moving objects (MO), is evaluated by the following indexes: probability of GSC task execution; probability of partial fulfillment of the task; probability of user’s “deception”. Accordingly, the performance indicators of the GSC, in turn, depend on the indexes of the functionality of its constituents: probability of fixation of moving object by seismic sensor, probability of correct classification of MO type and probability of receiving radio signal by the system of receiving and displaying information (SRDI). The article describes a discrete-continuous stochastic model of of GSC reaction to moving object crossing control zone, in which three seismic sensors are installed. Majority principle of identifying the type of moving object was used on the receiving part of the complex. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of guard signaling complexes using one, two and three sensors in control zone are carried out.
在运动目标分类具有重要有效性的情况下,警卫信号复合物(GSC)的有效性可通过以下指标来评价:GSC任务执行的概率;部分完成任务的概率;用户“欺骗”的概率。因此,GSC的性能指标又取决于其组成部分的功能指标:地震传感器固定运动物体的概率、MO类型正确分类的概率和接收和显示信息系统(SRDI)接收无线电信号的概率。本文建立了一种离散-连续随机模型,其中设置了3个地震传感器。在综合体的接收部分采用了识别运动物体类型的多数原则。对比分析了在控制区使用一个、两个和三个传感器的警卫信号复合物的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
METHOD OF SAFE LANDING THE EMERGENCY QUADROCOPTER 应急四旋翼机的安全着陆方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8032
B. Blagitko, Yuriy Mochulsky
By means of mathematical modelling, the main features of emergency landing of quadrocopter are determined. The results of simulate landings of the quadrocopter in cases of failure of one of four pairs of electric motor screw are given. The methods of safe landing of an unmanned quadrocopter in case of failure of one of four pairs of motor-screw are proposed. The basis of the proposed methods is to use a parachuting effect. Parachuting achieved by forced off the power of the motor, which is located at the opposite end of the same yoke as faulty motor. As a result, the vertical speed of the quadrocopter at the time of landing significantly decreases in comparison with the speed of free fall.
通过数学建模,确定了四旋翼飞机紧急着陆的主要特点。给出了四对电机螺杆中的一对发生故障时四旋翼机的模拟着陆结果。提出了无人四旋翼机在四对电机螺杆中的一对发生故障时的安全着陆方法。所提出的方法的基础是使用降落伞效应。通过强制关闭电机的电源来实现跳伞,电机位于与故障电机相同的轭架的另一端。因此,与自由落体速度相比,四旋翼飞机在着陆时的垂直速度显著降低。
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引用次数: 3
OVERVIEW OF APPLICATIONS OF WIRE MEDIUM IN RADIO ENGINEERING MEANS 金属丝介质在无线电工程中的应用综述
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8023
M. Khobzei, D. Vovchuk, Magdalena Michalska
This paper presents an overview of the main possible applications of wire medium in different field of radio engineering. Wire media possesses the unique electromagnetic properties. There is a number for approaches for manufacturing the wire media of different shapes from microwave frequency up to optical one. The wire media that consists of parallel metallic rods finds application for narrow and broadband power radiation in photovoltaic devices, imaging, endoscopy and many others. The wire metastructures such as hyperlens and brush are applicable to the antennas of wide frequency range.
本文概述了导线介质在无线电工程不同领域的主要可能应用。金属丝介质具有独特的电磁特性。有许多方法用于制造从微波频率到光学频率的不同形状的线材介质。由平行金属棒组成的金属丝介质适用于光伏设备、成像、内窥镜检查和许多其他领域的窄功率和宽带功率辐射。超透镜和电刷等金属丝超结构适用于宽频率范围的天线。
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引用次数: 0
THE SOURCES OF RADIATION IN THE SHORT-WAVE RANGE ON THE BASIS OF II-VI HETEROLAYERS 基于ii-vi异质层的短波辐射源
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7980
M. Slyotov, A. Slyotov
The possibility of obtaining zinc selenide and zinc sulfide layers of hexagonal modification by isovalent substitution method is shown. They are characterized by intensive luminescence which is formed by the dominant annihilation of bound excitons for α-ZnSe and recombination on donor-acceptor pairs for α-ZnS. The resulting radiation covers the violet wavelength range. Quantum radiation efficiency reaches η = 10–12% for α-ZnSe and η = 5–8% for α-ZnS. The radiation is characterized by high temperature stability and repeatability of characteristics and parameters.
指出了用等价取代法制备六方修饰的硒化锌和硫化锌层的可能性。它们的特点是α-ZnSe的结合激子湮灭和α-ZnS的供体-受体对的重组形成了强烈的发光。所产生的辐射覆盖了紫色的波长范围。α-ZnSe的量子辐射效率η = 10 ~ 12%, α-ZnS的量子辐射效率η = 5 ~ 8%。该辐射具有高温稳定性和特性参数可重复性的特点。
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引用次数: 0
MODELS AND METHODS OF PROCESSING OF INFORMATION ON LOADS OF ACOUSTIC SIGNALS IN TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS 技术诊断系统中声信号载荷信息处理的模型和方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.5276
A. Sharko
The paper presents one-dimensional discrete-continuous model of power spectrum estimation of the acoustic emission signal, that allows filtering the oscillating components of the acoustic emission signals. The mathematical formalism describing the environment was discussed, initiating the signals of acoustic emission. The problem of spectral analysis and synthesis of acoustic emission signals was solved with the help of Fourier transform. The dependence of acoustic vibrations spectra on the size of the medium parameters and microstructure has been discussed, as well.
本文提出了声发射信号功率谱估计的一维离散连续模型,该模型允许对声发射信号的振荡分量进行滤波。讨论了描述环境的数学形式,提出了声发射信号。利用傅立叶变换解决了声发射信号的频谱分析和合成问题。还讨论了声振动谱与介质尺寸、参数和微观结构的关系。
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引用次数: 1
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Informatyka Automatyka Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Srodowiska
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