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ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE APPLICATION OF REGRESSION MODELS 基于回归模型的乌克兰机械工程企业工程技术竞争力评价
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5351
Anna Vitiuk, Leonid Polishchuk, Nataliia B. Savina, Oksana O. Adler, Gulzhan Kashaganova, Saule Kumargazhanova
The characteristic features of engineering products are revealed. Average industry performance indicators of mechanical engineering enterprises in Ukraine were formed. The competitiveness of mechanical engineering enterprises was studied. The integral indicator of the competitiveness of mechanical engineering enterprises in Ukraine was evaluated. It has been established that the competitiveness industry, despite certain profits received by enterprises, is in a systemic, predictable crisis and only individual enterprises that maintain their own line of economic behavior are successful, increase competitiveness and have prospects for further economic growth.
揭示了工程产品的特征。形成了乌克兰机械工程企业行业平均绩效指标。对机械工程企业竞争力进行了研究。对乌克兰机械工程企业竞争力的综合指标进行了评价。已经确定的是,尽管企业获得了一定的利润,但竞争力行业处于系统性的、可预见的危机中,只有保持自己的经济行为路线的个别企业才能成功,提高竞争力,并有进一步经济增长的前景。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZATION OF PARTS CUTTING PROCESS PARAMETERS WORKING IN CONDITIONS OF CYCLIC LOADS 循环载荷条件下零件切削工艺参数的优化
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.3650
Kateryna Barandych, Sergii Vysloukh, Grygoriy Tymchyk, Oleksandr Murashchenko, Saule Smailova, Saule Kumargazhanova
The paper is devoted to questions of technological fatigue life assurance of parts working in conditions of cyclic loads by optimization their cutting conditions for finish turning process. In order to solve the task of optimizing the parts cutting conditions, the corresponding software, based on the previously created mathematical model of the finishing turning process, was developed in the C# programming language. With the purpose of technological providing the necessary fatigue life of the part, taking into account the real conditions of its operation for the maximum productivity of the finishing turning process, the methodical recommendations for determining the optimal parts cutting conditions at the phase of production technological preparation are given. An example application of the proposed solution is presented.
通过优化精车削加工的切削条件,研究了在循环载荷条件下工作的零件的工艺疲劳寿命保证问题。为了解决零件切削条件优化的任务,在前人建立的精加工车削过程数学模型的基础上,用c#编程语言开发了相应的软件。以技术上提供零件必要的疲劳寿命为目的,考虑到其实际运行条件,以最大限度地提高精加工车削过程的生产率,给出了在生产工艺准备阶段确定最佳零件切削条件的系统建议。最后给出了该方法的一个应用实例。
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引用次数: 0
UNBALANCED MULTICLASS CLASSIFICATION WITH ADAPTIVE SYNTHETIC MULTINOMIAL NAIVE BAYES APPROACH 基于自适应综合多项朴素贝叶斯方法的不平衡多类分类
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.3740
Fatkhurokhman Fauzi, . Ismatullah, Indah Manfaati Nur
Opinions related to rising fuel prices need to be seen and analysed. Public opinion is closely related to public policy in Indonesia in the future. Twitter is one of the media that people use to convey their opinions. This study uses sentiment analysis to look at this phenomenon. Sentiment is divided into three categories: positive, neutral, and negative. The methods used in this research are Adaptive Synthetic Multinomial Naive Bayes, Adaptive Synthetic k-nearest neighbours, and Adaptive Synthetic Random Forest. The Adaptive Synthetic method is used to handle unbalanced data. The data used in this study are public arguments per province in Indonesia. The results obtained in this study are negative sentiments that dominate all provinces in Indonesia. There is a relationship between negative sentiment and the level of education, internet use, and the human development index. Adaptive Synthetic Multinomial Naive Bayes performed better than other methods, with an accuracy of 0.882. The highest accuracy of the Adaptive Synthetic Multinomial Naive Bayes method is 0.990 in Papua Barat Province.
有关油价上涨的意见需要观察和分析。民意与印尼未来的公共政策密切相关。推特是人们用来表达观点的媒体之一。本研究使用情感分析来观察这一现象。情绪分为三种:积极、中性和消极。本研究使用的方法有自适应合成多项朴素贝叶斯、自适应合成k近邻和自适应合成随机森林。采用自适应综合方法处理不平衡数据。本研究中使用的数据是印度尼西亚每个省的公共争论。本研究得出的结果是负面情绪在印度尼西亚所有省份都占主导地位。消极情绪与教育水平、互联网使用和人类发展指数之间存在一定的关系。自适应综合多项朴素贝叶斯的准确率为0.882,优于其他方法。在巴布亚巴拉特省,自适应综合多项朴素贝叶斯方法的最高准确率为0.990。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TIME SERIES ANALYSIS METHODS: SMA, WMA, EMA, EWMA, AND KALMAN FILTER FOR DATA ANALYSIS 时间序列分析方法的有效性比较:sma、wma、ema、ewma和卡尔曼滤波进行数据分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.3652
Volodymyr Lotysh, Larysa Gumeniuk, Pavlo Humeniuk
In time series analysis, signal processing, and financial analysis, simple moving average (SMA), weighted moving average (WMA), exponential moving average (EMA), exponential weighted moving average (EWMA), and Kalman filter are widely used methods. Each method has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of method depends on the specific application and data characteristics. It is important for researchers and practitioners to understand the properties and limitations of these methods in order to make informed decisions when analyzing time series data. This study investigates the effectiveness of time series analysis methods using data modeled with a known exponential function with overlaid random noise. This approach allows for control of the underlying trend in the data while introducing the variability characteristic of real-world data. The relationships were written using scripts for the construction of dependencies, and graphical interpretation of the results is provided.
在时间序列分析、信号处理和金融分析中,简单移动平均(SMA)、加权移动平均(WMA)、指数移动平均(EMA)、指数加权移动平均(EWMA)和卡尔曼滤波是被广泛使用的方法。每种方法都有自己的优点和缺点,方法的选择取决于具体的应用和数据特点。为了在分析时间序列数据时做出明智的决策,研究人员和实践者了解这些方法的特性和局限性是很重要的。本研究探讨了时间序列分析方法的有效性,使用已知的指数函数和覆盖随机噪声的数据建模。这种方法允许控制数据中的潜在趋势,同时引入真实世界数据的可变性特征。这些关系是使用脚本编写的,用于构建依赖关系,并提供了结果的图形化解释。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH ON CALCULATION OPTIMIZATION METHODS USED IN COMPUTER GAMES DEVELOPMENT 计算机游戏开发中计算优化方法的研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.3828
Natali Fedotova, Maksim Procenko, Iryna Baranowa, Switłana Waszczenko, Yaroslava Dehtiarenko
In the field of computer game development, there are numerous optimization methods that help to significantly reduce the number of calculations that the game system performs while playing the game. In its turn, this allows to display increasingly realistic graphics. The paper presents the performed analysis of general optimization methods used in the game engine Unreal Engine, such as Distance Culling, Occlusion Culling, Frustum Culling, LODs, Level Streaming, and the Nanite System. The main factors such as resource intensity, visual quality, number of objects, and scale have been determined. The research results demonstrate that properly applied optimization methods can improve game performance and reduce the computational load on the system, which is crucial both functionally and aesthetically.
在电脑游戏开发领域,有许多优化方法可以帮助显著减少游戏系统在玩游戏时执行的计算次数。反过来,这允许显示越来越逼真的图形。本文对游戏引擎虚幻引擎中常用的距离剔除、遮挡剔除、截锥体剔除、LODs、关卡流和纳米系统等优化方法进行了分析。确定了资源强度、视觉质量、对象数量和规模等主要因素。研究结果表明,适当的优化方法可以提高游戏性能,减少系统的计算负荷,这在功能和美学上都是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
OVERLOAD AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT OF MESSAGE SOURCES WITH DIFFERENT PRIORITY OF SERVICE 不同服务优先级消息源的过载和流量管理
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.3505
Valerii Kozlovskyi, Valerii Kozlovskyi, Andrii Toroshanko, Oleksandr Toroshanko, Natalia Yakumchuk
The scheme of dynamic management of traffic and activity of message sources with different priority of service is considered. The scheme is built on the basis of the neuroprognostic analysis model and the gradient descent method. For prediction and early detection of overload, the apparatus of the general theory of sensitivity with indirect feedback and control of activity of message sources is used. The control algorithm is started at the bottleneck of the network node. It uses a recursive prediction approach where the neural network output is referred to as many steps as defined by a given prediction horizon. Traffic with a higher priority is served without delay using the entire available bandwidth. Low-priority traffic will use the remaining bandwidth not used by higher-priority traffic. An algorithm for estimating the maximum available bandwidth of a communication node for traffic with a low service priority has been developed. This approach makes it possible to improve the efficiency of channel use without affecting the quality of service for high-priority traffic.
考虑了不同服务优先级的消息源的流量和活动动态管理方案。该方案建立在神经预后分析模型和梯度下降法的基础上。对于过载的预测和早期检测,采用了具有间接反馈和消息源活动控制的一般灵敏度理论装置。控制算法在网络节点的瓶颈处启动。它使用递归预测方法,其中神经网络输出被指指由给定预测范围定义的尽可能多的步骤。优先级高的流量可以毫无延迟地使用整个可用带宽。低优先级流量将使用高优先级流量未使用的剩余带宽。提出了一种估计具有低业务优先级的通信节点最大可用带宽的算法。这种方法可以在不影响高优先级业务的服务质量的情况下提高信道使用效率。
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引用次数: 0
URBAN TRAFFIC CRASH ANALYSIS USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES 使用深度学习技术的城市交通碰撞分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5350
Mummaneni Sobhana, Nihitha Vemulapalli, Gnana Siva Sai Venkatesh Mendu, Naga Deepika Ginjupalli, Pragathi Dodda, Rayanoothala Bala Venkata Subramanyam
Road accidents are concerningly increasing in Andhra Pradesh. In 2021, Andhra Pradesh experienced a 20 percent upsurge in road accidents. The state's unfortunate position of being ranked eighth in terms of fatalities, with 8,946 lives lost in 22,311 traffic accidents, underscores the urgent nature of the problem. The significant financial impact on the victims and their families stresses the necessity for effective actions to reduce road accidents. This study proposes a framework that collects accident data from regions, namely Patamata, Penamaluru, Mylavaram, Krishnalanka, Ibrahimpatnam, and Gandhinagar in Vijayawada (India) from 2019 to 2021. The dataset comprises over 12,000 records of accident data. Deep learning techniques are applied to classify the severity of road accidents into Fatal, Grievous, and Severe Injuries. The classification procedure leverages advanced neural network models, including the Multilayer Perceptron, Long-Short Term Memory, Recurrent Neural Network, and Gated Recurrent Unit. These models are trained on the collected data to accurately predict the severity of road accidents. The project study to make important contributions for suggesting proactive measures and policies to reduce the severity and frequency of road accidents in Andhra Pradesh.
在安得拉邦,交通事故的增加令人担忧。2021年,安得拉邦的道路交通事故增加了20%。该州不幸的死亡人数排名第八,在22311起交通事故中有8946人丧生,这凸显了这个问题的紧迫性。对受害者及其家属的重大经济影响强调了采取有效行动减少道路事故的必要性。本研究提出了一个框架,收集了2019年至2021年印度维杰亚瓦达的Patamata、Penamaluru、Mylavaram、Krishnalanka、Ibrahimpatnam和Gandhinagar地区的事故数据。该数据集包含超过12,000条事故数据记录。应用深度学习技术将道路交通事故的严重程度分为致命、严重和严重伤害。分类过程利用先进的神经网络模型,包括多层感知器、长短期记忆、循环神经网络和门控循环单元。这些模型在收集的数据上进行训练,以准确预测道路事故的严重程度。该项目研究为建议积极的措施和政策,以减少安得拉邦道路交通事故的严重程度和频率做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH THE EFFECT OF THE FRACTIONAL NUMBER SLOTS OF POLE ON WIND TURBINE GENERATION USING THE ENHANCED SPOTTED HYENA OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM 利用增强型斑点鬣狗优化算法研究了分数阶杆槽对风力发电的影响
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5328
Ibrahim M. Aladwan, Hasan Abdelrazzaq AL Dabbas, Ayman. M. Maqableh, Sayel M. Fayyad, Oleksandr Miroshnyk, Taras Shchur, Vadym Ptashnyk
The design of machines with permanent magnets is actively developing day by day and is often used in wind energy. The main advantages of such variable speed drives are high efficiency, high power density and torque density. When designing a wind generator with two rotors and permanent magnets, it is necessary to solve such a problem as the correct choice of the number of poles and slots to increase efficiency and minimize the cost of the machine. In this work, an improved spotted hyena optimization algorithm is used to obtain the optimal combination of slots and poles. This optimization algorithm makes it possible to obtain the number of fractional slots per pole and evaluate the operating efficiency of a wind generator with a double rotor and ferrite magnets. At the first stage of machine design, various combinations of slots are installed. Next, the optimal combination is selected from various slot-pole combinations, taking into account the Enhanced Spotted Hyena Optimization (ESHO) algorithm, in which a multi-objective function is configured. Accordingly, the multi-objectives are the integration of reverse electromotive force, output torque, gear torque, flux linkage, torque ripple along with losses. Analysis of the results obtained shows that the proposed algorithm for determining the optimal slot combination is more efficient than other slot combinations. It has also been found that the choice of slot and pole combination is critical to the efficient operation of permanent magnet machines.
永磁体机械的设计日益积极发展,常用于风能领域。这种变速传动的主要优点是效率高、功率密度和转矩密度高。在设计双转子永磁体风力发电机时,必须解决正确选择极槽数等问题,以提高效率,使机器成本降到最低。本文采用一种改进的斑点鬣狗优化算法来获得槽极的最优组合。该优化算法可以获得每极分数槽数,并对双转子铁氧体磁体风力发电机的运行效率进行评估。在机器设计的第一阶段,安装各种槽的组合。其次,考虑配置多目标函数的Enhanced Spotted Hyena Optimization (ESHO)算法,从各种槽杆组合中选择最优组合;因此,多目标是反电动势、输出转矩、齿轮转矩、磁链、转矩脉动和损耗的综合。分析结果表明,该算法确定最优槽位组合的效率高于其他槽位组合。研究还发现,槽极组合的选择对永磁电机的高效运行至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
PV PANEL COOLING USING STACK EFFECT 光伏板冷却采用堆叠效应
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.3756
Kudith Nageswara Rao, Ganesamoorthy Rajkuma
Unsatisfactory feat of the photo-voltaic cell is solitary in every of the foremost issues among the promotion of PV technology. A vital strand changing cell performance is operative temperature of the cell. The voltage of the cell, declines near directly with a rise in the operative temperature of the photo-voltaic cell. The temperature condition on the in-operative surface of a photo-voltaic panel remains usually 22–30°C beyond the normal temperature conditions. Upon the premise concerning those issues, the potency of the photo-voltaic cell will be refined by sustaining their operative temperatures as low as possible. This paper portrays a technique of PV/solar panel cooling using convection generated by the chimney effect. This paper considers the diminution of warmth from the Photo-voltaic panel for both active and inactive conditions.
在光伏技术的推广中,光伏电池性能的不理想是孤立的首要问题。细胞的工作温度是改变细胞链的一个重要因素。电池的电压几乎直接随着光伏电池工作温度的升高而下降。光伏板工作表面的温度状况通常保持在正常温度条件之外的22-30°C。在考虑这些问题的前提下,光伏电池的效能将通过保持尽可能低的工作温度来改进。本文描述了一种利用烟囱效应产生的对流冷却PV/太阳能板的技术。本文考虑了在活动和非活动条件下光伏板的热量减少。
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引用次数: 0
A STANDALONE DC MICROGRID ENERGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY USING THE BATTERY STATE OF CHARGE 基于电池充电状态的独立直流微电网能量管理策略
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5320
Elvin Yusubov, Lala Bekirova
This article introduces an enhanced energy management strategy that employs the state of charge (SoC) of batteries in standalone DC microgrids with photovoltaic (PV) modules. Efficient energy management is crucial to ensure uninterrupted power supply to the load units in microgrids. To address the challenges posed by external factors such as temperature fluctuations and variations in solar irradiance, energy storage systems are deployed to compensate for the negative effects of the external factors on the output power of PV modules. The proposed approach takes into account various parameters of the microgrid elements, including the available power from the sources, demand power, and the SoC of batteries, in order to develop an efficient energy control mechanism with load-shedding capability. By considering these parameters, the strategy aims to optimize the utilization of available resources while ensuring a reliable power supply to the connected loads. The SoC of the batteries plays a critical role in determining optimal charging and discharging profiles, enabling effective energy management within the microgrid. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, an algorithm is designed and simulations are conducted. The proposed algorithm utilizes a hybrid approach by combining power and SoC-based methods for efficient control. Through analysis of the simulation results, it is found that the presented approach is capable of delivering the intended load power while increasing the life cycle of the batteries with the pre-defined SoC levels.
本文介绍了一种增强的能源管理策略,该策略在具有光伏(PV)模块的独立直流微电网中使用电池的充电状态(SoC)。高效的能源管理是保证微电网负荷单元不间断供电的关键。为了应对外部因素(如温度波动和太阳辐照度变化)带来的挑战,储能系统被部署来补偿外部因素对光伏组件输出功率的负面影响。该方法综合考虑了微电网单元的各种参数,包括电源的可用功率、需求功率和电池的荷电状态,以开发一种高效的具有减载能力的能量控制机制。通过考虑这些参数,该策略旨在优化可用资源的利用率,同时确保连接负载的可靠供电。电池的SoC在确定最佳充电和放电曲线,实现微电网内有效的能源管理方面起着关键作用。为了评估该方法的有效性,设计了一种算法并进行了仿真。该算法采用混合方法,将功率和基于soc的方法相结合,以实现高效控制。通过对仿真结果的分析,发现所提出的方法能够提供预期的负载功率,同时延长电池的寿命周期,并具有预定的SoC水平。
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引用次数: 0
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