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Análise sobre a Produção Acadêmica Brasileira em Comunidades de Prática 实践社区中的巴西学术成果分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-10-05 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC20151754
Luciano Mendes, Ligia Maria Soto Urbina
The objective of this study was to analyze the evolution of Brazilian academic publication regarding the term communities of practice, to identify their growth over time, as well as transformations of the concept and conceptual forms used. To this end, we begin with the emergence of the concept of communities of practice through a general review of the classical texts that address the issue. Next, we detail our methodological approaches, which included bibliometric techniques and contextual analysis. The results show that the classic texts discussed in the theoretical part of this article are commonly referenced (bibliometrics) in Brazilian academic production. Despite this, it is evident that, in terms of dissemination, extension, restriction or limitation of the use of the communities of practice concept, there are conceptual modifications linking this concept more with researchers' purposes and their research than, necessarily, the compatibility of this concept to what is established in the literature on the theme.
本研究的目的是分析巴西学术出版物关于“实践社区”一词的演变,以确定其随时间的增长,以及所使用的概念和概念形式的转变。为此,我们通过对解决这一问题的经典文本的一般审查,从实践社区概念的出现开始。接下来,我们详细介绍了我们的方法方法,其中包括文献计量学技术和上下文分析。结果表明,本文理论部分讨论的经典文本在巴西学术生产中被普遍引用(文献计量学)。尽管如此,很明显,就实践社区概念的传播、扩展、限制或限制而言,存在概念性的修改,将这一概念更多地与研究人员的目的和他们的研究联系起来,而不一定是将这一概念与有关主题的文献所建立的内容相兼容。
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引用次数: 7
Análise Sócio-hermenêutica do Discurso da Sustentabilidade a Partir de Materiais Visuais 基于视觉材料的可持续性话语的社会解释学分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2015150032
Ana Lúcia de Araújo Lima Coelho, C. Godoi, Christiano Coelho
This article aims to demonstrate the discourse analysis on sustainability - the study object - based on visual materials. Sustainability reports published over the past five years (2007–2011) by the studied company were used as discursive sources. We concluded that the company’s discourse on sustainability, from the methodological perspectives of visual material analysis and socio-hermeneutic levels of discourse analysis, is a construction loaded with explicit and implicit interests. The study contributes to exploring the potential of incorporating these materials in the analysis of organizational phenomena and to stimulate the use of this approach as a methodological practice.
本文旨在展示基于视觉材料的对可持续发展这一研究对象的话语分析。可持续发展报告发表在过去五年(2007年至2011年)的研究公司被用作话语来源。我们的结论是,从视觉材料分析的方法论角度和话语分析的社会解释学层面来看,该公司关于可持续性的话语是一个承载着显性和隐性利益的结构。这项研究有助于探索将这些材料纳入组织现象分析的潜力,并促进将这种方法作为一种方法实践。
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引用次数: 3
Assédio Moral em Organizações Públicas e a (Re)ação dos Sindicatos. Magnus Luiz Emmendoerfer, Suzana da Rosa Tolfo e Thiago Soares Nunes (Orgs.). Curitiba, PR: Editora CRV, 2015. 276p. ISBN: 978-85-444-0268-9. 公共组织中的道德骚扰和工会的(再)行动。Magnus Luiz Emmendoerfer, Suzana da Rosa Tolfo, Thiago Soares Nunes(组织)。库里蒂巴,PR: Editora CRV, 2015。276 p。国际标准图书编号:978 -85 -444 -0268 9。
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2015150108
Ranniéry Mazzilly Silva de Souza
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引用次数: 0
Com que Cor Eu Vou pro Shopping que Você me Convidou 我要用什么颜色去购物,你邀请我
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC20151510
Marco César Ribeiro Nascimento, Josiane Silva de Oliveira, J. Teixeira, A. Carrieri
This article analyzes how discourses on user profiles of shopping malls in the city of Belo Horizonte evidence two aspects of Brazilian socio-historical context: race relations and spatial segregation in organizational contexts. We discuss race relations in Brazil considering color as a discursive construction and shopping malls as organizations that can be configured as spaces of spatial segregation that constitute symbolically private spaces for certain social groups. We used French-style discourse analysis as a methodological strategy. The body of analysis was constituted by discourses present in the Facebook social network and refers to an image that was published by a news outlet about the city of Belo Horizonte that profiled the city's shopping mall clientele in a series of six photos. The research results evidence the discursive construction of color as a dimension of meaning of social practices and representations of individuals that symbolically demarcate who can circulate, and where, in determined organizational spaces, especially in shopping malls.
本文分析了贝洛奥里藏特市购物中心用户档案的话语如何证明巴西社会历史背景的两个方面:种族关系和组织背景下的空间隔离。我们在讨论巴西的种族关系时,将颜色视为一种话语结构,将购物中心视为可以配置为空间隔离空间的组织,为某些社会群体构成象征性的私人空间。我们使用了法式语篇分析作为方法论策略。分析主体由Facebook社交网络上的话语构成,并参考了一家新闻媒体发布的关于贝洛奥里藏特市的图片,该图片用六张照片描述了该市购物中心的顾客。研究结果证明,色彩的话语建构是社会实践和个人表征的意义维度,它象征性地划定了谁可以在确定的组织空间中流通,以及在哪里,特别是在购物中心。
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引用次数: 9
O Papel do Consultor no Processo de Alinhamento Estratégico 顾问在战略结盟过程中的作用
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC20151384
Gustavo Abib, Norberto Hoppen
The Strategic Alignment (SA) between Information Technology (IT) and Business remains a priority for managers, according to recently realized studies in several countries. However, as found by a large number of the surveys on this subject, SA does not constitute a priority to companies when planning and implementing IT. Also, consultants often participate in the SA process, particularly to develop and implement IT devices, as much for strategic as operational purposes. The role of these consultants has not been sufficiently analyzed in research on SA. Considering the importance of the consultant’s role in the SA process, our study proposes a discussion of this role as an external agent. Therefore, we analyzed the case of a strategic corporate portal developed in a large transnational company. We adopted participant observation and semi-structured interviews to collect data in this longitudinal case study. The main results we highlight are the complex roles of IT consultants during the AE process, based on their technical and sociopolitical knowledge and especially the need for knowledge sharing. Consultant skills were also necessary to fulfill more effective roles in the AE process.
根据最近在几个国家进行的研究,信息技术(IT)和业务之间的战略一致性(SA)仍然是管理人员优先考虑的问题。然而,正如关于这个主题的大量调查所发现的那样,在计划和实现IT时,SA并没有构成公司的优先事项。此外,顾问经常参与SA流程,特别是开发和实现IT设备,这既是出于战略目的,也是出于运营目的。在SA的研究中,这些顾问的作用还没有得到充分的分析。考虑到顾问在SA过程中角色的重要性,我们的研究建议将其作为外部代理人进行讨论。因此,我们分析了一家大型跨国公司开发的战略企业门户网站的案例。本研究采用参与式观察法和半结构化访谈法收集数据。我们强调的主要结果是IT顾问在AE过程中的复杂角色,这是基于他们的技术和社会政治知识,特别是知识共享的需要。顾问技能对于在AE过程中发挥更有效的作用也是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
Empreendedorismo Religioso: Um Estudo sobre Empresas que Exploram o Nicho da Religiosidade 宗教创业:探索宗教利基的公司研究
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC20151626
Alex Fernando Borges, Alessandro Gomes Enoque, Jacquelaine Florindo Borges, Lorrana Laila Silva de Almeida
The purpose of this paper consisted of comprehending the particularities of religious entrepreneurship concerning businesses that emerge in a religious context and sell religious products. Based on a theoretical framework that articulates both entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial process definitions, and that establishes relationships between entrepreneurship and religion, 22 businesses that sell products from various religious denominations located in the three largest cities of the Triângulo Mineiro region were studied through qualitative research. The results show the manifestation of a particular type of entrepreneurship, associated with the following categories: the religious entrepreneur, involving the analysis of ideas and individual motivations for business creation; religion as business opportunity, involving the analysis of contextual, religious and business aspects that influence religious entrepreneurship; and the results of those entrepreneurial actions, involving concrete and symbolic effects of religious entrepreneurship.
本文的目的包括理解宗教创业的特殊性,即在宗教背景下出现并销售宗教产品的企业。基于阐明创业和创业过程定义的理论框架,以及建立创业与宗教之间关系的理论框架,通过定性研究研究了位于tringulo Mineiro地区三个最大城市的22家销售各种宗教教派产品的企业。结果显示了一种特殊类型的企业家精神的表现,与以下类别有关:宗教企业家,涉及对商业创造的想法和个人动机的分析;宗教作为商业机会,涉及对影响宗教创业的背景、宗教和商业方面的分析;这些创业行为的结果,包括宗教创业的具体和象征性影响。
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引用次数: 7
Análise dos Efeitos em Mercado de Capitais Decorrentes de Fusões: o Caso BRF S.A 合并对资本市场的影响分析:BRF S.A案例
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC20151890
P. Romano, Vinicio de Souza e Almeida
This study investigated the possible effects on the capital markets that occurred before, during and after the merger between Sadia and Perdigao (new BRF) announced on May 19, 2009. Through event study analysis this research reports, analyzes and presents the behavior of abnormal returns in eight selected events in different periods, both for the two companies included in the merger process as well as for their main competitors in the market. The events were divided into six related to the merger and acquisition and two unrelated to the M&A. The most statistically and economically significant results came from the events related to the merger. There were positive and statistically significant abnormal returns for both the acquiring company and the acquired company. Returns for the acquired firm were higher than the returns of the acquiring company. Another result that this study showed was that the merger resulted in higher stock prices for rival firms in all periods analyzed, showing positive and significant abnormal returns. This result is in line with the acquisition probability hypothesis.
本研究调查了2009年5月19日宣布的Sadia和Perdigao(新BRF)合并之前、期间和之后对资本市场可能产生的影响。本研究通过事件研究分析,对合并过程中的两家公司及其市场上的主要竞争对手在不同时期选取的8个事件的异常收益行为进行了报告、分析和呈现。事件分为与并购相关的6个事件和与并购无关的2个事件。最具统计意义和经济意义的结果来自与合并有关的事件。收购方和被收购方的异常收益均为正且有统计学意义。被收购公司的收益高于收购公司的收益。本研究的另一个结果是,合并在分析的所有时期都导致竞争对手公司的股价上涨,表现出正的显著的异常回报。这一结果符合获取概率假设。
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引用次数: 4
A Influência do Constrangimento do Consumidor no Processo de Compra 消费者尴尬对购买过程的影响
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC20151944
Giuliana Isabella, Lucia Salmonson Guimarães Barros, J. Mazzon
Embarrassment is an emotion that emerges during various purchase and consumption situations. There is a lack of studies comprehensively addressing how consumers behave when they are embarrassed. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to map how consumers behave during purchase process situations that cause embarrassment. To do so, drugstores were selected since they are places where a number of products that can cause embarrassment, such as condoms, pregnancy tests, and day-after pills, can be purchased. In-depth interviews with 30 drugstore sales representatives and 26 consumers were conducted using an empiric investigation strategy. Content analysis resulted in the creation of a conceptual framework and some theoretical propositions. According to the framework, consumers, when feeling embarrassed, decide whether to abandon the purchase (by giving up or asking someone else to make the purchase) or if they face the situation, remain confident, and develop strategies to deal with the situation and finish it as soon as possible. The framework details consumers’ actions.
尴尬是在各种购买和消费情况下出现的一种情绪。目前还缺乏全面研究消费者在尴尬时的行为。因此,本文的目的是绘制消费者在导致尴尬的购买过程中的行为。为了做到这一点,我们选择了药店,因为在那里可以买到很多会让人尴尬的产品,比如避孕套、验孕棒和事后避孕药。采用实证调查策略,对30名药店销售代表和26名消费者进行深度访谈。内容分析形成了一个概念框架和一些理论命题。根据该框架,消费者在感到尴尬时,决定是否放弃购买(通过放弃或让别人购买),或者如果面对这种情况,保持信心,并制定应对这种情况的策略,并尽快完成它。该框架详细描述了消费者的行为。
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引用次数: 2
Carteiras Igualmente Ponderadas com Poucas Ações e o Pequeno Investidor 平均加权投资组合,股票少,投资者少
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC20151794
Diogo Carneiro Santiago, R. P. Leal
This article analyzes equally-weighted stock portfolios (1/N) focusing on unsophisticated investors with small portfolios. The number of shares included in the 1/N portfolios ranged from 6 to 16 with rebalancing executed only three times a year. The period of analysis included daily and monthly returns between 1998 and 2011. The performance of the 1/N portfolios was compared to stock mutual funds, a global minimum variance portfolio with a 10% limit on positive weights (MVP 10%) and the Ibovespa index. The comparisons employed nonparametric tests, measures of risk-adjusted return and considered transaction costs. The results indicate that the performance of the selected funds is, at best, equivalent to the 1/N portfolios, albeit with a lower standard deviation. There was no significant difference in the median returns of the 1/N portfolios relative to the Ibovespa and MVP 10%. The stock selection criterion according to the ranking by the previous period Sharpe ratio is relevant, but rebalancing may be carried out less than three times a year. The 1/N portfolios are an attractive alternative to stock funds for investors with small stock portfolios even though their transaction costs may exceed 400 basis points per year.
本文分析了等权重股票投资组合(1/N),主要针对投资组合较小的不成熟投资者。1/N组合中包含的股票数量从6只到16只不等,每年只进行三次再平衡。分析期间包括1998年至2011年间的日和月收益。将1/N投资组合的表现与股票共同基金、全球最小方差投资组合以及Ibovespa指数进行了比较,该组合的正权重限制为10% (MVP 10%)。比较采用非参数检验,风险调整后的回报措施,并考虑交易成本。结果表明,所选基金的业绩充其量相当于1/N组合,尽管标准差较低。与Ibovespa和MVP 10%相比,1/N组合的中位数回报率没有显著差异。根据上期夏普比率排名的选股标准是相关的,但再平衡可能每年进行不到三次。1/N投资组合对于股票投资组合较小的投资者来说是一个有吸引力的股票基金替代品,尽管它们的交易成本每年可能超过400个基点。
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引用次数: 13
A Contribuição da Produção Científica em Marketing para as Ciências Sociais 科学生产对社会科学营销的贡献
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2015-08-14 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC20151740
Renato Hübner Barcelos, Carlos Alberto Vargas Rossi
Marketing researchers often employ bibliometric analysis to assess the importance of scientific production in the field, but few studies have examined its influence outside the discipline itself, particularly in the social sciences with which it maintains an interdisciplinary relationship. This study aimed to fill this knowledge gap by analyzing citations of the eleven leading Marketing journals in the top journals of the closest social sciences – Management, Economy and Finance, Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology – and identifying the articles, journals and subjects which have had more impact in these areas. The subjects were constructed by clustering article keywords, and the results were interpreted by means of network analysis and cross-tabulation. The results show that, although the overall contribution of the discipline is relatively small, certain topics have been objects of interest in each social science. Furthermore, the discipline's contribution is polarized, providing Management with methodology and articles of managerial and strategic natures, while providing other areas mainly with articles in Consumer Behavior. Based on the insights obtained, the scientific status of Marketing production is discussed, as well as the avenues for increasing the relevance of the discipline.
市场营销研究者经常使用文献计量学分析来评估该领域科学成果的重要性,但很少有研究考察其在学科之外的影响,特别是在与之保持跨学科关系的社会科学领域。本研究旨在通过分析11种领先的市场营销期刊在最接近的社会科学(管理学、经济与金融学、心理学、社会学和人类学)的顶级期刊上的引用,并找出在这些领域有更大影响的文章、期刊和学科,来填补这一知识空白。通过聚类文章关键词构建主题,通过网络分析和交叉表法对结果进行解释。结果表明,尽管该学科的总体贡献相对较小,但某些主题已成为每个社会科学感兴趣的对象。此外,该学科的贡献是两极化的,为管理学提供方法论和管理和战略性质的文章,而为其他领域提供消费者行为方面的文章。基于所获得的见解,讨论了营销生产的科学地位,以及增加该学科相关性的途径。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
RAC Revista de Administracao Contemporanea
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