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Perspectivas e Desafios da Preparação de Sucessores para Empresas Familiares 为家族企业准备继承人的前景和挑战
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016150033
Sayonara de Fátima Teston, E. Filippim
Succession is a major challenge for family businesses. In this sense, the general objective of the research was to describe and analyze elements involved in the preparation of successors. Chapeco, in Santa Catarina, Brazil, was chosen as the location for the study of succession processes in family businesses. A qualitative research perspective of a descriptive nature was adopted in order to perform a multiple case study. Research began with a literature review, followed by a field survey that collected data through interviews, archival research and systematic observation. The main results revealed that the preparation of successors is defined by certain factors: founder's influence, multi-generational socialization, demographics and learning.
继承是家族企业面临的一大挑战。从这个意义上说,研究的总体目标是描述和分析准备接班人所涉及的因素。巴西圣卡塔琳娜州的沙佩科被选为研究家族企业继任过程的地点。为了进行多案例研究,采用了描述性质的研究视角。研究从文献综述开始,然后是实地调查,通过访谈、档案研究和系统观察收集数据。主要结果显示,接班人的准备是由一些因素决定的:创始人的影响力、多代人的社会化、人口统计学和学习。
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引用次数: 18
Regresso às Origens: A Importância do Indivíduo na Criatividade nas Organizações 回归本源:个人在组织创造力中的重要性
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016150096
Jorge F. S. Gomes, A. Rodrigues, Ana C. A. Veloso
The goal of the current text is to highlight the role of the individual in creativity in organisations. This role has been strangely disregarded in recent years, as modern accounts of creativity have been emphasising the idea that creativity is only defined in context. This main stream argues that creativity is a process that essentially occurs within a functional, relational, and organisational context in which workers are inserted. Key authors defending such a position include the likes of Amabile (1996), Csikszentmihalyi (1996), and, more recently, Glăveanu (2010a, 2010b). This is a vision rooted in the psychosocial interactionist perspective, which has also had a considerable impact in other areas in psychology, sociology, management and other social and human sciences. This supremacy, with regards to creativity, has led many to forget the role of the individual person in the creative process and output, removing their responsibility and protagonism for generating and producing ideas. Hence, the current text intends to bring back to discussion the individual bases of creativity, that people can have an existence isolated from external influences, further defending that the concept can and should be defined out of context, rather than in context.
当前文本的目标是突出个人在组织创造力中的作用。近年来,这一角色被奇怪地忽视了,因为现代对创造力的描述一直强调创造力只能在语境中定义。这一主流观点认为,创造力本质上是一个过程,发生在一个功能的、关系的和组织的背景下,员工被插入其中。捍卫这一立场的主要作者包括Amabile (1996), Csikszentmihalyi(1996),以及最近的glaloveanu (2010a, 2010b)。这是一种植根于社会心理互动主义观点的愿景,它在心理学、社会学、管理学以及其他社会和人文科学的其他领域也产生了相当大的影响。在创造力方面,这种至高无上的地位导致许多人忘记了个人在创造性过程和产出中的作用,消除了他们在产生和产生思想方面的责任和主导作用。因此,本文打算重新讨论创造力的个人基础,即人们可以独立于外部影响而存在,进一步捍卫这个概念可以而且应该脱离上下文来定义,而不是在上下文中定义。
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引用次数: 8
Comportamento Materialista em Adolescentes e Crianças: Uma Meta-análise dos Antecedentes e dos Consequentes 青少年和儿童的物质行为:前因和后果的元分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016150151
Wagner Júnior Ladeira, Fernando O. Santini, C. Araujo
This paper proposes a meta-analysis of antecedents and consequences of materialistic behavior among children and adolescents. We detected 42 studies, selected from five databases, which generated 53 effect sizes involving an aggregate sample of 9,283 children and adolescents. We proposed a theoretical model based on four antecedents, four consequents and three moderating variables. The results showed a direct and significant relation between materialistic behavior by children and adolescents in most of the antecedent and consequent variables. Furthermore, we found that life satisfaction held a negative relation with materialistic behavior. As for the moderating effects, we confirmed that survey location has a significant influence on effect sizes. Regarding the moderating effect of the sample size and country of application, they do not exert influence on the effect size. In addition to its outcomes, this meta-analysis offers a remarkable theoretical contribution, which provides a consistent theoretical review that resulted in the quantitative integration of the main constructs associated with the antecedents and consequents of materialistic behavior in children and adolescents.
本文对儿童和青少年物质主义行为的前因和后果进行了荟萃分析。我们从5个数据库中选择了42项研究,产生了53个效应量,涉及9283名儿童和青少年的总样本。我们提出了一个基于四个前因、四个结果和三个调节变量的理论模型。结果表明,在大多数前因变量和后因变量中,儿童和青少年的物质行为之间存在着直接而显著的关系。此外,我们发现生活满意度与物质主义行为呈负相关。至于调节效应,我们证实调查地点对效应量有显著影响。对于样本量和应用国家的调节作用,它们对效应大小没有影响。除了结果之外,本荟萃分析还提供了显著的理论贡献,它提供了一个一致的理论综述,导致与儿童和青少年物质主义行为的前因和后果相关的主要构式的定量整合。
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引用次数: 3
Análise Prospectiva da Indústria Bancária no Brasil: Regulação, Concentração e Tecnologia 巴西银行业的前瞻性分析:监管、集中与技术
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016150053
A. Lima
This paper aims to analyze three configuration variables of the competitive environment of commercial banks in Brazil: regulation, industry concentration and technology. Semi-structured interviews and a Delphi Panel were conducted with thirteen experts from the banking industry, including executives, managers and academics. Through content analysis, the main results highlighted were: a tendency for maintenance of industry concentration with restricted spaces for small- and medium-sized banks; possible disruptions in the competitive arena due to new technologies and the consolidation of the cell phone as the main catalyst of bank transactions and means of payment. The research supports the theoretical arguments about the ephemerality of strategic groups and contributes to the discussion and choice for coherent indicators to measure competitive advantage in commercial banks.
本文旨在分析巴西商业银行竞争环境的三个配置变量:监管、行业集中度和技术。我们对13位银行业专家进行了半结构化访谈和德尔菲专家组(Delphi Panel),其中包括高管、经理和学者。通过内容分析,突出的主要结果是:行业集中度趋于维持,中小银行发展空间受限;由于新技术和手机作为银行交易和支付手段的主要催化剂的巩固,竞争领域可能出现的中断。该研究支持了战略集团短暂性的理论论点,有助于探讨和选择衡量商业银行竞争优势的连贯指标。
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引用次数: 1
Interdependence Across a Firm's International Trajectories 公司国际发展轨迹中的相互依存关系
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016150116
Andre Limp, S. Rezende, Ângela Versiani
We examine the extent to which the internationalization of the firm as a whole can be explained by the interdependence across its distinct international trajectories. To do so, we built a qualitative, backward-looking longitudinal case of the internationalization of a Brazilian born-global IT firm by tracing its four international trajectories from the outset. Our results indicate that the internationalization of the firm is the result of four interdependent international trajectories that evolved in four distinct countries. It addition, we highlight the relationships of the firm with international customers as the driving force behind the interdependence across these international trajectories. Based on these findings, we propose that the internationalization process of the firm as a whole is not necessarily the outcome of the sum of independent international trajectories. Rather, there are interdependences across the firm's international trajectories that shape the overall internationalization of the firm.
我们考察了企业作为一个整体的国际化程度可以通过其不同的国际轨迹之间的相互依存来解释。为此,我们建立了一个定性的、向后看的纵向案例,从一开始就追踪了一家巴西出生的全球IT公司的四个国际化轨迹。我们的研究结果表明,企业的国际化是四个相互依存的国际轨迹在四个不同的国家演变的结果。此外,我们强调公司与国际客户的关系是这些国际轨迹相互依存背后的驱动力。基于这些发现,我们提出企业作为一个整体的国际化进程不一定是独立国际轨迹总和的结果。相反,公司的国际轨迹之间存在着相互依存关系,这些相互依存关系塑造了公司的整体国际化。
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引用次数: 0
A Influência do Poder no Relacionamento entre Consumidor e Marca 权力对消费者与品牌关系的影响
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016140112
Elder Semprebon, Paulo Henrique Muller Prado
Belonging to the area of research concerning the relationship between consumers and brands, the objective of this study is to investigate the influence of brand power on consumers’ sense of power and the roles of dependency and trust as mediating and moderating variables, respectively, in this relationship. The first hypothesis states that in the presence of brands with high power, consumers will have the perception of low personal power. For a better understanding of this phenomenon, dependence emerges as a mediating variable. The amount of power refers to the degree of dependence between the parties; i.e., brands with high power generate greater dependence and therefore reduce the sense of personal power by the consumer, which increases the asymmetry of power, this statement is the second hypothesis of the study. Finally, research found that trust is an important variable in reducing asymmetry of power. This finding shows that high levels of confidence in the negative effect of brand power, mediated by dependence on personal power, is less intense compared to a low-trust condition. Three experiments were performed that confirm the proposed hypotheses. This research brings a significant advance in understanding the relationship between consumers and brands, and proposes a new model based on the power approach.
属于消费者与品牌关系的研究领域,本研究的目的是探讨品牌权力对消费者权力感的影响,以及依赖和信任在这种关系中分别作为中介变量和调节变量的作用。第一个假设认为,在高权力品牌的存在下,消费者会产生低个人权力的感知。为了更好地理解这一现象,依赖性作为一个中介变量出现。权力的大小是指当事人之间的依赖程度;即拥有高权力的品牌产生了更大的依赖性,从而降低了消费者的个人权力感,从而增加了权力的不对称性。这是本研究的第二个假设。最后,研究发现信任是减少权力不对称的重要变量。这一发现表明,与低信任条件相比,在对个人权力的依赖介导下,对品牌权力的负面影响的高度信任程度较低。进行了三个实验来证实所提出的假设。本研究在理解消费者与品牌关系方面取得了重大进展,并提出了一种基于权力方法的新模型。
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引用次数: 4
Projeto e Metamorfose: Contribuições de Gilberto Velho para os Estudos sobre Carreiras 设计与变形:吉尔伯托·韦柳对职业研究的贡献
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016140080
Gabriela DeLuca, Sidinei Rocha-de-Oliveira, Carolina Dalla Chiesa
This study aims to present and discuss Gilberto Velho’s concepts, as well as the way his concepts enable deeper theoretical approaches and new perspectives for career studies, aiming at an interdisciplinary view to understand of individual and collective careers. To do so, we review Gilberto Velho’s notions of projects, fields of possibilities, negotiations of reality and metamorphosis as well as career concepts, focusing especially on Everett Hughes’ interactionism. In this sense, we analyze Velho’s and Hughes’ concepts through a dual theoretical discussion of career studies to demonstrate: how the field of possibilities relates to the objective and subjective aspects of a career; how the negotiation of reality and metamorphosis allow us to analyze conflicts and dilemmas that emerge from the individual who moves through different worlds; how the project concept can be linked to the reciprocity between individuals, groups and institutions; and how memory can be used as temporal dynamic concept for the understanding of career. From these conjugations of concepts we propose a new notion of career. Finally, we present a research agenda to broaden, deepen and refine the concepts proposed in this article.
本研究旨在介绍和讨论Gilberto Velho的概念,以及他的概念如何为职业研究提供更深入的理论方法和新视角,旨在以跨学科的观点来理解个人和集体职业。为此,我们回顾了吉尔伯托·韦柳的项目概念、可能性领域、现实谈判和蜕变以及职业概念,特别关注埃弗雷特·休斯的互动主义。在这个意义上,我们通过对职业研究的双重理论讨论来分析韦柳和休斯的概念,以证明:可能性领域如何与职业的客观和主观方面联系起来;现实与变形的谈判如何让我们分析在不同世界中移动的个体所产生的冲突和困境;如何将项目概念与个人、团体和机构之间的互惠联系起来;以及如何利用记忆作为时间动态概念来理解职业生涯。从这些概念的结合中,我们提出了一个新的职业概念。最后,我们提出了一个研究议程,以扩大、深化和完善本文提出的概念。
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引用次数: 12
Uma Análise Comparativa dos Fatores de Rejeição nos Periódicos de Diferentes Estratos de Administração 不同管理层次期刊拒绝因素的比较分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016140144
Manuel Portugal Ferreira, C. Falaster
The publication of scientific articles is one of the requirements imposed on Brazilian researchers and contributes decisively to their reputation, mobility and financial benefits. To assess the quality of publications, Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) created the Qualis system, that classifies journals into eight levels - A1 (highest) to C (lowest) - inferring the quality of the articles from the strata of the journals in which they are published. This article examines the flaws and gaps that represent factors for rejecting articles submitted to management journals, comparing the motives for rejection between journals from different strata. Methodologically, we conducted an empirical study with data obtained by questionnaire from 82 editors of Brazilian management journals. Contrary to expectations, the results do not point to clear differences in the factors that lead to rejection between journals from different strata. This article has contributions and implications for researchers, publishers and regulators. In particular, the thoughtful reader can identify the most frequent problems and gaps and be more prepared to produce better articles for future submissions.
发表科学论文是对巴西研究人员的要求之一,对他们的声誉、流动性和经济效益有决定性的贡献。为了评估出版物的质量,CAPES创建了Qualis系统,该系统将期刊分为八个级别——A1(最高)到C(最低)——从发表文章的期刊的层次来推断文章的质量。本文考察了影响管理期刊拒稿因素的缺陷和差距,比较了不同层次期刊的拒稿动机。在方法上,我们对82位巴西管理期刊编辑的问卷调查数据进行了实证研究。与预期相反,结果并没有指出导致不同层次期刊被拒的因素存在明显差异。本文对研究人员、出版商和监管机构都有贡献和启示。特别是,深思熟虑的读者可以识别出最常见的问题和差距,并为将来提交的文章做好准备。
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引用次数: 10
Incentivos Extracontratuais e Comportamentos Ex Post no Relacionamento entre Shopping e Lojista 购物与零售商关系中的契约外激励与离职行为
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016150013
V. Vieira
Kashyap, Antia and Frazier (2011) studied the effects of extra contractual incentives and monitoring over franchisee enforcement. Heide, Wathne and Rokkan (2007) found significant interactions among the types of monitoring, damaging opportunism. This paper extends prior discussion of monitoring and incentives over performance, for which we did not find evidence in the literature. We studied an industrial relationship between a store and its shopping center management. The results showed that the dependence on shopping center expertise, monitoring and compliance policy were associated with performance. Second, monitoring interferes in these direct relationships, moderating them. Specifically, the moderating effect decreases or increases store performance. Third, results show these inverted U-shaped associations better explained performance.
Kashyap, Antia和Frazier(2011)研究了额外合同激励和监督对特许经营者执行的影响。Heide, Wathne和Rokkan(2007)发现监测类型之间存在显著的相互作用,具有破坏性的机会主义。本文扩展了之前关于绩效监控和激励的讨论,我们没有在文献中找到证据。我们研究了一家商店与其购物中心管理之间的产业关系。结果表明,对购物中心专业知识的依赖、监控和合规政策与绩效相关。其次,监控会干扰这些直接关系,缓和它们。具体来说,调节效应会降低或提高商店业绩。第三,结果表明,这些倒u型关联更好地解释了绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Empreendedorismo Sustentável e Stakeholders Fornecedores: Criação de Valores para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável 可持续创业和利益相关者供应商:为可持续发展创造价值
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849RAC2016150031
Thálita Anny Estefanuto Orsiolli, Farley Simon Nobre
The understanding of social challenges and natural resource limitations by enterprises has spurred the creation of a new kind of entrepreneurism that focuses on strategies aligned with sustainable development dimensions. Recently, theoretical studies have highlighted that the creation of value between an enterprise and its stakeholders is a necessary condition for the sustainability of the business. In such a context, this paper aims to analyse how the interrelation between enterprises that meet criteria of sustainable entrepreneurship and their supplier stakeholders influence the creation of values that contribute to sustainable development. For this purpose this paper used a qualitative approach based on multiple case studies that investigated four enterprises and two of their respective suppliers. The results showed that the interrelationships between the studied companies and their supplier stakeholders influence the creation of values that contribute to sustainable development in that mutual interests related to the three dimensions (environmental, social and economic) are considered.
企业对社会挑战和自然资源限制的理解促使创造了一种新的企业家精神,其重点是与可持续发展方面相一致的战略。近年来,理论研究强调,企业与其利益相关者之间的价值创造是企业可持续发展的必要条件。在这样的背景下,本文旨在分析符合可持续创业标准的企业与其供应商利益相关者之间的相互关系如何影响有助于可持续发展的价值创造。为此,本文采用了基于多个案例研究的定性方法,调查了四家企业和两家各自的供应商。结果表明,考虑到与三个维度(环境、社会和经济)相关的共同利益,所研究的公司与其供应商利益相关者之间的相互关系影响着有助于可持续发展的价值的创造。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
RAC Revista de Administracao Contemporanea
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