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Privacy Signals: Exploring the Relationship between Cookies and Online Purchase Intention 隐私信号:Cookies与在线购买意愿的关系探讨
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023220311.en
Ana Paula Merenda Richarde, Paulo Henrique Muller Prado, Jorge Brantes Ferreira
ABSTRACT Objective: This study examined the role of transparency in opt-in marketing strategies, assessing the influence of cookie acceptance and consumer perception of risks and benefits on online purchasing intention. Theoretical approach: Previous studies have shown that consumers are concerned about privacy but feel uncertain about the consequences of their online behaviors. Drawing upon signaling theory applied to consumer behavior, we analyzed the influence of privacy signals on purchasing intention. Method: We employed a quantitative methodology comprising a descriptive study and four experimental studies. Results: Cookie acceptance positively affects purchasing intention only when consumers accept cookie collection and have a need for the product, resulting in a greater perception of benefits. Risks do not exhibit significance in this process. However, providing more information on data collection proves advantageous as it increases purchasing intention, even for those who do not accept cookies. Conclusions: We contribute to signaling theory by demonstrating that the product need is a determining factor for cookie acceptance. Furthermore, both notice and choice options are insufficient in protecting consumer privacy in online purchases.
摘要目的:本研究考察了透明度在选择加入营销策略中的作用,评估了cookie接受度和消费者对风险和利益的感知对在线购买意愿的影响。理论方法:先前的研究表明,消费者关心隐私,但对其在线行为的后果感到不确定。将信号理论应用于消费者行为,分析了隐私信号对购买意愿的影响。方法:采用定量方法,包括一项描述性研究和四项实验研究。结果:只有当消费者接受Cookie收集并对该产品有需求时,Cookie接受度才会对购买意愿产生正向影响,从而产生更大的利益感知。在这个过程中,风险并不显着。然而,提供更多关于数据收集的信息被证明是有利的,因为它增加了购买意愿,即使对于那些不接受cookie的人也是如此。结论:我们通过证明产品需求是饼干接受度的决定因素,为信号理论做出了贡献。此外,在网上购物中,通知和选择选项在保护消费者隐私方面都存在不足。
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引用次数: 0
Lugar de Mulher é… na Política: Reflexões sobre Micro e Macroagressões de Identidades 女性在政治中的地位:对身份的微观和宏观攻击的反思
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023220252.por
Camilla Fernandes, Mariane Lemos Lourenço
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a constituição identitária de mulheres inseridas na política brasileira perante um cenário de micro e macroagressões. Marco teórico: teoria da identidade, em que se define a identidade como um conceito autorreflexivo que permite a um indivíduo conhecer e compreender a si mesmo em meio às especificidades culturais, sociais e organizacionais. Método: estudo qualitativo básico realizado com o auxílio de entrevistas semiestruturadas concedidas por mulheres inseridas em organizações do Poder Legislativo brasileiro e análise de conteúdo. Resultados: os principais resultados demonstraram que a identidade de mulheres atuantes na política forma-se gradativamente, contudo, essa construção é permeada por tentativas de invalidações desde a intenção de candidatura. As invalidações por meio de microagressões perpassam o contexto organizacional e, por estarem presentes em maior escala, destacam o que se pontua como macroagressões. Conclusões: O estudo contribui à literatura ao propor o conceito de macroagressões. Já em termos práticos, traz como contribuição discussões voltadas ao ODS 5 e à necessidade de uma maior inserção feminina em organizações da política brasileira.
摘要目的:分析在微观和宏观攻击情景下巴西政治中女性的身份构成。理论框架:身份理论,它将身份定义为一个自我反思的概念,允许个人在文化、社会和组织的特殊性中认识和理解自己。方法:通过对巴西立法机构妇女的半结构化访谈和内容分析进行基本的定性研究。结果:主要结果表明,女性在政治中的身份是逐渐形成的,但这种建构中渗透着从候选人意向开始的无效尝试。通过微观攻击造成的破坏渗透到组织环境中,因为它们在更大的规模上存在,突出了被标记为宏观攻击的东西。结论:本研究对文献提出宏观攻击的概念作出了贡献。在实践中,它带来了关于可持续发展目标5的讨论,以及在巴西政治组织中增加女性参与的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Processo de (Re)Organização do Trabalho Produtivo e Reprodutivo de Mulheres na Confecção (重新)组织妇女在服装业的生产和生殖工作的过程
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023220292.por
Denise Clementino de Souza, Mariana Patrícia Lima, Cristiane Ana da Silva Lima
RESUMO Objetivo: o artigo analisou como as mulheres proprietárias de negócio de confecção no agreste pernambucano (re)organizaram seu trabalho produtivo e reprodutivo no espaço privado de suas casas levando em consideração as relações de gênero. Marco teórico: embasa-se na discussão sobre divisão sexual do trabalho, dinâmica de conciliação entre espaço público e privado, tripla jornada e inserção da mulher no mercado laboral, a partir das problemáticas enfrentadas por elas. Método: utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva, com realização de 23 entrevistas semiestruturadas. Resultados: os achados apontam que ter seu próprio negócio em casa acarreta uma falsa impressão de flexibilidade para as mulheres; a rotina laboral das proprietárias é exaustiva e com acúmulo das atividades produtiva e reprodutiva imbricadas no mesmo espaço, gerando tripla jornada e condições precárias de trabalho; a emancipação financeira das mulheres que atuam na confecção ocorre a partir da (re)organização das suas funções no próprio ambiente privado do lar, divergindo da literatura que relaciona sua autonomia ao ingresso no ambiente público do mercado laboral; e a informalidade, típica da região, favorece a entrada das entrevistadas no setor de confecções, mas as priva de acesso à seguridade social. Conclusões: as contribuições teóricas revelam que as mulheres não precisam, necessariamente, sair do espaço privado para adentrar o mundo laboral produtivo e alcançar certa emancipação, pois conseguem fazer isso a partir da (re)organização do trabalho produtivo no próprio ambiente do lar.
摘要目的:本文分析了伯南布哥乡村服装企业的女性老板如何在考虑性别关系的情况下,在家中的私人空间组织她们的生产和生殖工作。理论框架:基于性别分工的讨论,公共和私人空间的动态协调,三班制和女性进入劳动力市场,从她们所面临的问题。方法:采用描述性质的方法,进行23次半结构化访谈。结果:研究结果表明,在家里经营自己的企业会给女性带来一种灵活性的错误印象;业主的日常工作是详尽的,生产和生殖活动的积累重叠在同一空间,产生三重工作时间和不稳定的工作条件;在服装行业工作的妇女的经济解放发生在她们在自己的私人家庭环境中(重新)组织她们的职能,这与将她们的自主权与进入劳动力市场的公共环境联系起来的文献不同;非正式性是该地区的典型特征,有利于受访者进入服装行业,但剥夺了他们获得社会保障的机会。结论:理论贡献表明,女性不一定需要离开私人空间进入生产性工作世界并获得一定的解放,因为她们可以通过在自己的家庭环境中(重新)组织生产性工作来做到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
The (Un)productivity of Reproductive Work and the Woman’s Exhaustion in Contemporary Times 生殖劳动(非)生产力与当代妇女的疲惫
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023220342.en
Marília Duarte de Souza, Deise Luiza Ferraz
ABSTRACT Objective: we aim to discuss the (im)productivity of reproductive work, potentialities and limits of capital expansion on this work to change the oppression that manifests itself in the conditions of exhaustion of women in contemporary times. Theoretical approach: starting from a Marxian perspective, we believe that debates about the productivity of reproductive work should overcome analyzes based on the immediacy of this work and apprehend the determinants that involve the absorption of work by capital as productive, reproductive or unproductive work. Methods: we collected secondary statistical data provided by IBGE, Sebrae and the British Cleaning Council, the analysis was based on historical materialism. Results: we demonstrate that capital has productively appropriated reproductive work, however, such appropriation has not meant changing the conditions of sexual division of labor and women's exhaustion. Conclusion: we conclude that instead of the transmutation of reproductive to productive work being an advance towards the emancipation of women, it has been a source of greater exploitation of their workforce and of exhaustion, since such appropriation does not overcome the exploitation that engenders the universality of oppression under capitalism, according to the needs of valuing value.
摘要:目的:探讨生殖劳动的(非)生产力,资本扩张对这一工作的潜力和限制,以改变当代女性在疲惫状态下表现出来的压迫。理论方法:从马克思主义的角度出发,我们认为关于再生产工作的生产力的辩论应该克服基于这项工作的即时性的分析,并理解涉及资本吸收工作作为生产性,再生产或非生产性工作的决定因素。方法:收集IBGE、Sebrae和英国清洁委员会提供的二次统计资料,采用历史唯物主义进行分析。结果:资本对生殖劳动进行了生产性占有,但这种占有并不意味着改变性别分工和妇女疲惫的状况。结论:我们得出的结论是,生殖工作向生产工作的转变不是妇女解放的一种进步,而是对其劳动力的更大剥削和疲惫的根源,因为根据价值评估的需要,这种挪用并不能克服资本主义下产生普遍压迫的剥削。
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引用次数: 0
Raízes da Exaustão de Mulheres Trabalhadoras Brasileiras: Contribuições do Materialismo Histórico Dialético 巴西女工疲惫的根源:辩证历史唯物主义的贡献
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023220138.por
Fernanda Mitsue Soares Onuma, Aline Lourenço de Oliveira, Júlia Moretto Amâncio
RESUMO Objetivo: neste ensaio, analisamos raízes da exaustão de trabalhadoras brasileiras como realidade anterior à pandemia da COVID-19 a partir do método do materialismo histórico dialético para articularmos o conceito de reprodução social à teoria marxista da dependência de pensadores brasileiros. Tese: a partir dos conceitos de reprodução social e capitalismo dependente, apontamos como mesmo antes desta crise sanitária mundial, a sobrecarga de trabalhos, dentro e fora do espaço doméstico, já era uma realidade para mulheres brasileiras. Sugerimos que a superexploração, essencial ao capitalismo dependente, implica a intensificação crescente do tempo de trabalho de mulheres trabalhadoras brasileiras, ao mesmo tempo que a dependência nos relega a tarefa de reprodução social interna e externa no capitalismo mundializado. Conclusões: a ruptura com estes processos demanda a transformação radical da ordem social e sistema econômico vigentes, para a qual a organização política para cobrança de pagamento pelo Estado ao trabalho reprodutivo é passo importante no combate ao exaurimento de mulheres.
摘要目的:本文运用辩证历史唯物主义的方法,分析新冠肺炎大流行前巴西女工精疲力竭的根源,将社会再生产的概念与巴西思想家的马克思主义依赖理论联系起来。论文:基于社会再生产和依赖资本主义的概念,我们指出,甚至在这场全球健康危机之前,家庭内外的工作负担对巴西妇女来说已经是一个现实。我们认为,对依赖资本主义至关重要的过度剥削意味着巴西女工工作时间的增加,而依赖则使我们在全球化资本主义中承担内部和外部社会再生产的任务。结论:打破这些过程需要对现有的社会秩序和经济制度进行彻底的改造,为此,向国家收取生殖劳动报酬的政治组织是对抗妇女疲惫的重要一步。
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引用次数: 0
Escrevivência: The Exhausting Process of Being an Outsider within a Postgraduate Administration Program Escrevivência:在研究生管理项目中作为一个局外人的筋疲力尽的过程
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023220354.en
Fernanda de Aguiar Zanola
ABSTRACT Objective: this reader reflects on the exhaustion of being an outsider within a postgraduate Administration program. Theoretical approach: I also incorporate dialogue with black feminist thinkers to explore the intertwined intersections in autobiographical narratives. I highlight the concept of outsider whitin to reflect experiences of less privileged groups, who come up against paradigms established by a more influential community of insiders. In this movement, I shatter images that produce apathetic identities, enabling them to position themselves in the face of social dynamics. Method: to do this, I use Conceição Evaristo's theoretical operator Escrevivência to revisit memories and reveal, through a transactional dialogue, productions located in the knowledge of black women. Results: in addition, I instigate reflections, acceptance, and representation of all peoples, addressing not only personal drama but also community history. Conclusions: finally, through a utopian effort, I articulate possible ways for postgraduate courses in Administration to break through the barriers experienced and raise the potential for those willing to contribute to the country's social, scientific, and theoretical development.
摘要目的:本读者反思作为研究生管理项目的局外人的疲惫。理论研究方法:我还与黑人女权主义思想家进行了对话,以探索自传叙事中交织在一起的交叉点。我强调了局外人歧视的概念,以反映弱势群体的经历,他们遇到了由更有影响力的圈内人群体建立的范式。在这个运动中,我粉碎了产生冷漠身份的图像,使它们能够在面对社会动态时定位自己。方法:为了做到这一点,我使用concep o Evaristo的理论算子Escrevivência来重新审视记忆,并通过交易对话揭示位于黑人女性知识中的作品。结果:此外,我鼓励所有人的反思、接受和表现,不仅涉及个人戏剧,也涉及社区历史。结语:最后,通过一种乌托邦式的努力,我阐述了行政研究生课程可能的途径,以突破所经历的障碍,提高那些愿意为国家的社会、科学和理论发展做出贡献的人的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Exhausted Women: On Discomfort and Practice of Science in Contemporary Times 疲惫的女性:论当代科学的不适与实践
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023230201.en
Ludmila de Vasconcelos Guimarães, Andrea Poleto Oltramari, Deidi Maca, Janaynna de Moura Ferraz, Josiane Silva de Oliveira, Luiza Farnese Lana Sarayed-Din
ABSTRACT The exhaustion faced by academics served as the starting point for this special issue - edited, written, and reviewed exclusively by cis and trans women. We understand exhaustion as a consequence of historical and daily battles for gender equality, aggravated by the burden of reproductive work. Thus, even when exhausted, we accepted this challenge out of the conviction of the political role necessary to open spaces in the face of a masculine logic of science production. This editorial was structured based on recognizing the importance of producing, identifying, and living with the challenges necessary to disrupt oppression. These challenges come in the form of (1) bringing together female editors, authors, and reviewers from different regions, academic backgrounds, and diverse representations; (2) time, which revealed itself as an instrument of domination and gender violence; (3) the operationalization of the contradiction in producing an edition exclusively for women, considering the male logic of practicing science. This edition should be read as a pedagogical instrument to visualize the challenges experienced, and it is a call for collective responsibility in the fight to create space in everyday life, specifically in the academic field. Finally, if we are to combat injustices, we must provoke daily discomfort, and this edition set out to do just that.
学者们所面临的疲惫是本期特刊的出发点——由独联体和跨性别女性独家编辑、撰写和评论。我们理解疲惫是历史上和每天为两性平等而斗争的结果,而生殖工作的负担又加重了这种斗争。因此,即使筋疲力尽,我们还是接受了这一挑战,因为我们坚信,面对科学生产的男性化逻辑,开放空间是必要的政治角色。这篇社论的结构是基于认识到制造、识别和应对打破压迫所必需的挑战的重要性。这些挑战表现在:(1)将来自不同地区、学术背景和不同代表的女性编辑、作者和审稿人聚集在一起;(2)时间,它显示出自己是统治和性别暴力的工具;(3)考虑到男性实践科学的逻辑,制作女性专版的矛盾的操作化。这本书应该作为一种教学工具来阅读,将所经历的挑战形象化,它呼吁在日常生活中创造空间的斗争中,特别是在学术领域,承担集体责任。最后,如果我们要与不公正作斗争,我们就必须挑起每天的不安,而本期正是要做到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Going Viral on Advertising YouTube Video: Detecting the Influences YouTube广告视频病毒式传播:检测影响
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023220300.en
Giuliana Isabella, Andressa Freitas de Melo, Marcela Carvalho Gonzalez
ABSTRACT Objective: this research aims to identify the key characteristics that influence viewers to watch and share ads. Theoretical approach: by exploring both technical and subjective attributes, this study provides valuable insights for advertisers to enhance their video performance. It farsighted to study the attributes that motivate the sharing video ads behavior using the characteristics present in the videos altogether. Method: the research employed a multi-method approach. The qualitative study analyzed 35 YouTube ads to identify potential attributes for evoking sharing behavior. Subsequently, an experimental study was conducted based on the derived qualitative propositions. Result: the propositions produced the attributes: narrative, purpose, interaction, real characters, celebrities, technical themes, humor, and market. With them, we formed 16 bundles, converted into ad visual scripts analyzed by a conjoint. Conclusions: the study highlighted that congruency of service announcements from service companies, addressing real problems with non-technical themes, have the highest potential for sharing, while ads focusing on technical topics with elements of humor performed poorly. This research sheds light on the discussion of two goals established by the United Nations - SDG 9 and SDG 12, providing valuable insights for advertisers.
摘要目的:本研究旨在确定影响观众观看和分享广告的关键特征。理论方法:通过探索技术属性和主观属性,本研究为广告商提高其视频绩效提供了有价值的见解。综合视频呈现的特征来研究视频分享广告行为的激励属性是很有远见的。方法:采用多方法研究。这项定性研究分析了35个YouTube广告,以确定引发分享行为的潜在属性。随后,根据推导出的定性命题进行了实验研究。结果:命题产生的属性为:叙事、目的、互动、真实人物、名人、技术主题、幽默、市场。有了它们,我们形成了16个包,转换成广告视觉脚本,通过一个联合分析。结论:该研究强调了服务公司的服务公告的一致性,解决了非技术主题的实际问题,具有最高的分享潜力,而专注于幽默元素的技术主题的广告表现不佳。这项研究揭示了对联合国确立的两个目标——可持续发展目标9和可持续发展目标12的讨论,为广告商提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Instagram no Mercado da Moda Modesta: Análise pela Ótica das Estruturas Sociotécnicas 谦虚时尚市场中的Instagram:社会技术结构视角分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023220168.por
Juliana de Oliveira Becheri, Acsa Hosken Gusmão, Elisa Guimarães Cozadi, Paulo H. Montagnana Vicente Leme
RESUMO Objetivo: objetivou-se compreender o papel sociotécnico do Instagram no mercado da moda modesta no Brasil, propondo um modelo teórico-empírico para análise dessa mídia social enquanto infraestrutura pensante de mercado. Marco teórico: a pesquisa baseia-se nos estudos das infraestruturas pensantes de mercado, incorporadas recentemente ao campo de marketing. Método: utilizaram-se duas técnicas para coleta de dados: (a) entrevistas semiestruturadas e em profundidade com 27 agentes do mercado da moda modesta e (b) observação não participante no Instagram. Resultados: o Instagram oferece uma infraestrutura que medeia e padroniza as interações entre os atores do mercado, permitindo a construção e a popularização do mercado da moda modesta, outrora estigmatizado. A infraestrutura do Instagram estabelece regras que ditarão o sucesso (ou poder exercido) das usuárias (agentes de mercado) na rede e, consequentemente, no mercado. Embora não seja possível efetuar as transações monetárias no Brasil pelo Instagram, ele oferece variados dispositivos materiais que incentivam a realização das trocas econômicas. Conclusões: este estudo contribui com a literatura de infraestruturas pensantes de mercado, na medida em que apresenta como a padronização arquitetada para ‘neutralizar o poder de agência da rede’ nas ações dos usuários pode ter efeito contrário, (re)afirmando os elementos políticos e simbólicos que a cercam. O Instagram pode ser considerado um espaço democrático, desde que seus usuários entendam e apliquem suas regras neoliberais.
摘要目的:本研究旨在了解Instagram在巴西时尚市场中的社会技术作用,提出一个理论-实证模型来分析社交媒体作为市场的思考基础设施。理论框架:本研究基于市场思维基础设施研究,最近纳入市场营销领域。方法:采用两种方法收集数据:(a)对27名时尚市场参与者进行半结构化和深度访谈;(b)在Instagram上进行非参与性观察。结果:Instagram提供了一个基础设施,调解和规范市场参与者之间的互动,允许构建和普及谦逊的时尚市场,曾经被污名化。Instagram的基础设施建立了规则,这些规则将决定用户(市场代理人)在网络上以及在市场上的成功(或行使的权力)。虽然在巴西不可能通过Instagram进行货币交易,但它提供了各种鼓励经济交换的物质设备。结论:本研究有助于市场基础设施思想的文献,因为它展示了标准化如何在用户的行动中“中和网络的代理权力”,可以产生相反的效果,(重新)肯定围绕它的政治和象征元素。Instagram可以被认为是一个民主空间,只要它的用户理解并应用它的新自由主义规则。
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引用次数: 0
Process of (Re)Organization of Productive and Reproductive Work of Women in Confection (重新)安排糖果业妇女生产和生育工作的过程
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-7849rac2023220292.en
Denise Clementino de Souza, Mariana Patrícia Lima, Cristiane Ana da Silva Lima
ABSTRACT Objective: this article analyzed how women who own a clothing business in the Agreste region of Pernambuco (re)organized their productive and reproductive work in the private space of their homes, taking into account gender relations. Theoretical framework: it is based on the discussion about the sexual division of labor, the dynamics of conciliation between public and private spaces, the triple shift, and the insertion of women in the labor market, based on the problems they face. Method: a qualitative descriptive approach was used, with 23 semi-structured interviews. Results: findings point out that having their own business at home generates a false impression of flexibility for women; the owners’ work routine is exhaustive and with the accumulation of productive and reproductive activity intertwined in the same space, generating triple shifts and precarious working conditions; the financial emancipation of women who work in clothing occurs from the (re)organization of their functions in the private environment of the home, diverging from the literature that relates their autonomy to entering the public environment of the labor market; and informality, typical of the region, favors the entry of the interviewees into the clothing sector, but deprives them of access to social security. Conclusion: the theoretical contributions reveal that women do not necessarily need to leave the private space to enter the productive work world and achieve a certain emancipation, as they manage to do this from the (re)organization of productive work in the home environment itself.
摘要:目的:本文分析了伯南布哥省Agreste地区拥有服装业务的妇女如何在考虑性别关系的情况下,在家中的私人空间(重新)组织其生产和生殖工作。理论框架:基于性别分工、公共空间与私人空间调和的动态、三班制、女性在劳动力市场的插入等问题的讨论,基于她们所面临的问题。方法:采用定性描述方法,共进行23次半结构化访谈。结果:调查结果指出,在家经营自己的生意会给女性带来灵活性的错误印象;业主的日常工作是详尽的,生产和生殖活动的积累交织在同一个空间,产生三班倒和不稳定的工作条件;从事服装工作的女性的经济解放来自于她们在家庭私人环境中的职能(重新)组织,这与将她们的自主权与进入劳动力市场的公共环境联系起来的文献不同;作为该地区的典型特征,非正式性有利于受访者进入服装行业,但也剥夺了他们获得社会保障的机会。结论:理论贡献表明,女性不一定需要离开私人空间进入生产性工作世界并获得一定的解放,因为她们设法通过在家庭环境本身中(重新)组织生产性工作来做到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
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