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Transitivity of Proverbs in Things Fall Apart 《分崩离析》中谚语的及物性
Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2022.4.2.5
Emodi, Livina Nkeiruka, Okeke, Fidelia Azuka
The aim of this study is to investigate transitivity in proverbs in Achebe's Things Fall Apart. It explores the relationship between linguistic structures in proverbs by critically examining the processes, participants, and circumstantials as used by Achebe in his work. The analysis reveals that Achebe uses more material processes, followed by relational, and then verbal, behavioural, and mental. Achebe mostly uses actors, goals, carriers, attributes, identified, identifier, sayer, verbiage, and behaver to convey the message of his novel and the behaviours of the characters he used in his book. He mostly uses circumstances of location and manner to show that actions of the novel take place in a certain place, time, and manner. The study is anchored on Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar Transitivity. The types of transitivity systems utilized by the writer contribute to the construction of themes reflected in the novel. The paper concludes that Achebe's use of varieties of processes, participants, and circumstances has made his novel interesting and readable. As a result, objective interpretations of texts can be reached by conducting transitivity analyses.
摘要本研究旨在探讨阿契比《分崩离析》中谚语的及物性。它通过批判性地检查过程,参与者和阿契贝在他的工作中使用的环境,探索谚语中语言结构之间的关系。分析显示,阿奇贝使用更多的物质过程,其次是关系过程,然后是语言过程、行为过程和心理过程。阿契贝主要使用演员、目标、载体、属性、识别、标识符、sayer、赘语和行为来传达小说的信息和书中人物的行为。他主要利用地点和方式的环境来表现小说的情节发生在特定的地点、时间和方式。本研究以韩礼德的系统功能语法及物性为基础。作者运用的及物系统类型有助于小说主题的建构。这篇论文的结论是,阿切贝对各种过程、参与者和环境的使用使他的小说变得有趣和可读。因此,通过及物性分析可以达到对文本的客观解读。
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引用次数: 0
Atmospheric Effects of Strange White Flowers: A Corpus Stylistic Approach to the Text World in The Time Machine 奇特白花的大气效果:《时间机器》文本世界的语料库文体分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2022.4.2.4
Yutian Pang
Previous research on plants in The Time Machine has shown the importance of putting these peripheral objects to the core. Studies have indicated potential associations between corpus stylistics and cognitive stylistics, but investigations of The Time Machine have not dealt with the “strange white flowers” in much detail, especially observing from a corpus perspective and interpreting from the cognitive one. The principal objective of this study is to explore the atmospheric effects of these flowers with a combined corpus and cognitive methodological approach. Corpus techniques rely on the tools of Sketch Engine and CQPweb, while cognitive methods lie in the theories of Atmosphere and the Text World. The results showed that “strange white flowers” at the macro-level create elusive and diffusive atmospheric effects of transiency and strangeness, which could be represented at the meso-level by the text-world presentation and explored at the micro-level by collocation and colligation. The findings can contribute to a better understanding of peripheral objects in The Time Machine and add new insight into the study of science.
《时光机器》之前对植物的研究表明,将这些外围物体置于核心的重要性。研究表明语料库文体学和认知文体学之间存在潜在的联系,但对《时间机器》的研究并没有过多地涉及“奇怪的白花”,特别是从语料库的角度观察和从认知的角度解释。本研究的主要目的是用语料库和认知方法相结合的方法来探索这些花的大气效应。语料库技术依赖于Sketch Engine和CQPweb工具,认知方法依赖于Atmosphere和Text World理论。结果表明:宏观层面的“奇葩白花”营造出一种飘忽、弥漫的瞬变、陌生感大气效应,在中观层面通过文本世界呈现来表现,在微观层面通过搭配和组合来探索。这些发现有助于更好地理解《时光机器》中的周边物体,并为科学研究增添新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Character Interpretation of Tony in Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending 巴恩斯《结局的意义》中托尼的心理性格解读
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2022.4.2.3
Blaeid Taha Shamsan Saeid
This paper offers a psychological interpretation of the character Tony in Julian Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending. The study is divided into two sections. In the first section, the character of Tony is analyzed using Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, focusing on the id, ego, and superego and how Tony’s id has prevailed over his superego in most of the actions in the first part of the novel. It presents a big store of aggression and conflicting ideas. Some examples are provided in evidence of how the ego tries to solve the conflict between the id and the superego and supports the superego over the id. The second section of the study interprets some psychological core issues developed and manifested in the life of Tony, such as fear of abandonment, fear of betrayal, insecure or unstable sense of self, and low self-esteem. Throughout the analysis, the objective is to shed light on the character’s psyche in order to interpret his personality and self-destructive behavior using Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis.
本文对朱利安·巴恩斯《结局的意义》中托尼这个角色进行了心理解读。本研究分为两个部分。在第一部分中,运用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论分析了托尼的性格,重点是本我,自我和超我,以及托尼的本我如何在小说第一部分的大部分行动中战胜了他的超我。它展示了大量的攻击性和相互冲突的观点。提供了一些例子来证明自我如何试图解决本我和超我之间的冲突,并支持超我而不是本我。研究的第二部分解释了托尼在生活中发展和表现出的一些心理核心问题,如害怕被抛弃、害怕背叛、不安全或不稳定的自我意识、自卑等。在整个分析过程中,目的是阐明人物的心理,以便用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论解释他的个性和自我毁灭行为。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Translation of English Culture-Bound Expressions into Arabic 英语文化表达的阿拉伯语翻译研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2022.4.2.2
Amal Metwally
The present study investigates the effective strategies that can be employed in translating English culture-bound expressions into Arabic. The study mainly explores the translation and idiomacity of some colour-related expressions of comparison (i.e. similes), collocations and binomials. The paper examines whether it is possible to observe any consistency in the strategies used for the translation of these colour-related idiomatic expressions. This is attempted under the notions of foreignization and domestication proposed by Venuti (1995), the framework of Berlin/Key studies on colours (1969), and the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which are all concerned with the interrelationships between language, culture, and translation. The researcher is the instrument of this study. In translating the culturally-bound expressions, the researcher uses two techniques to solve the cultural gap between the source and target languages. The paper reaches the conclusion that no translation strategy should be discarded. Venuti claims that the translator's invisibility is a direct fallout of domesticating translation. However, domestication is very successful in translating many of the idioms incorporated in the corpus data by providing an equivalent idiom in the target language (TL). Foreignising translation, on the other hand, is not always favoured as a form of cultural innovation if it is taken to extremes, as is the case with colour-related idioms deeply bound to culture as it negatively affects the semantic content of the source language.
本研究探讨了将英语文化表达翻译成阿拉伯语的有效策略。本研究主要探讨了一些与颜色有关的比较表达(即明喻)、搭配和二项式的翻译和习惯用法。本文探讨了这些与颜色相关的习语在翻译策略上是否存在一致性。这是在Venuti(1995)提出的异化和归化概念、Berlin/Key关于颜色的研究框架(1969)以及Sapir-Whorf假说的框架下进行的,这些理论都涉及语言、文化和翻译之间的相互关系。研究者是这项研究的工具。在翻译受文化限制的表达时,研究者使用了两种技术来解决源语和目的语之间的文化差异。本文认为,任何翻译策略都不应被抛弃。韦努蒂认为,译者的隐身性是归化翻译的直接后果。然而,归化在翻译语料库数据中的许多习语时非常成功,因为它在译语中提供了一个对等的习语。另一方面,如果异化翻译走极端,它并不总是作为一种文化创新形式而受到欢迎,就像与文化密切相关的颜色相关习语的情况一样,因为它会对源语言的语义内容产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
Choral Reading for Improving Oral Literacy in the English Classroom 合唱朗读对提高英语课堂口语能力的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2022.4.2.1
Sionel Mendaros
English speaking fluency is one of the 21st century communicative skills that are given so much attention and importance by most employers across the globe. Many Filipino graduates have difficulties finding a job because of poor oral literacy. This study determined the effectiveness of the choral reading strategy in improving students’ oral literacy in Grade 11 English, Lusaran National High School, Cebu City, S. Y. 2019-2020. The study used a quasi-experimental method, utilizing rubrics to identify and determine the research subjects' performances. Findings showed that most of the students in the two groups of subjects showed a fair performance in the pretest. The two groups of subjects showed an increase in performance based on the scores earned in the posttest. There is a significant difference in the posttest performances of the control and experimental groups. There is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest performances of the control and experimental groups. The group which had choral reading for improving oral literacy in the English classroom showed a high increase in performance. Choral reading is an effective strategy for improving oral literacy as it develops the students’ oral literacy in terms of volume and expression.
流利的英语口语是21世纪的交际技能之一,受到全球大多数雇主的关注和重视。许多菲律宾毕业生找工作都很困难,因为他们的口语能力很差。本研究确定合唱阅读策略在提高宿务市卢萨兰国立高中11年级学生口语读写能力方面的有效性。本研究采用准实验的方法,利用规则来识别和确定研究对象的表现。结果表明,两组被试中大部分学生在前测中表现良好。根据后测的得分,两组受试者的表现都有所提高。对照组和实验组的测试后表现有显著差异。对照组和实验组在测试前和测试后的表现有显著差异。在英语课堂上进行合唱朗读以提高口语能力的小组表现出了很高的提高。合唱朗读是提高学生口语能力的一种有效策略,它从数量和表达两个方面发展了学生的口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Rhetorical Strategies in Selected Sermons of Chris Oyakhilome 探析《奥亚克希洛姆讲道选》中的修辞策略
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2022.4.1.8
F. Okeke
This paper is predicated on the assumption that the massive followership and tremendous influence which modern-day Pentecostal church preachers enjoy could be traced to their language skills. This paper explored the rhetorical strategies that are significant in the language choices of Chris Oyakhilome of Christ Embassy. The task of persuading and convincing a congregation with the power of words to positively influence their beliefs and attitudes is not an easy one. In order to unravel the mystery behind the selected preacher’s success, two sermons were purposively selected from the preacher’s numerous sermons. These electronically recorded sermons were transcribed into written form, vertically represented in numbered lines for ease of reference; The study anchored on Aristotle’s “Theory of Rhetoric” because of the assumptions of what constitutes an effective speech (sermon) presentation; since sermon is a kind of speech event. The paper, therefore, discovered that the preacher is conscious of the impact of careful language choice in an effort to achieve effective preaching as well as influence and affect his congregation.
这篇论文是基于这样一个假设:现代五旬节派教会的牧师拥有大量的追随者和巨大的影响力,这可以追溯到他们的语言技能。本文探讨了《基督使节》中克里斯·奥亚克希洛姆在语言选择上的重要修辞策略。用语言的力量说服和说服会众,积极地影响他们的信仰和态度,这不是一件容易的事。为了揭开被选中的传教士成功背后的奥秘,有目的地从传教士的众多布道中选择了两篇布道。这些电子记录的布道被转录成书面形式,垂直地用数字行表示,以便于参考;该研究以亚里士多德的“修辞学”为基础,因为对有效演讲(布道)的假设是什么;因为布道是一种演讲活动。因此,本文发现,传教士意识到谨慎的语言选择的影响,努力实现有效的讲道,并影响和影响他的会众。
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引用次数: 1
Teacher Perceptions on Computer and Media Learning (ICT) in English Language Acquisition in Primary and Secondary Schools in Macedonia 马其顿中小学英语语言习得中教师对计算机和媒体学习(ICT)的看法
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2022.7.1.7
Lindita Skenderi, Sadudin Sadiki
The recent reform of education in the Republic of North Macedonia has brought innovation in the use of technology in the teaching process as well as in the use of computers as a tool, and also as a method and a way to learn. Also, projects and curricula for computer learning have been developed in both primary and secondary schools. In this context, this theoretically-empirical research combines the reality of the use of ICT tools in English language classes in elementary and secondary schools with segments defined in the English language curriculum. With the empirical, descriptive, and conclusive results gained in this research, where 108 English language teachers in the primary and secondary schools of Skopje, Gostivar, and Tetovo were surveyed, a statistical difference (sig = 0.028) was observed in teacher attitudes per city in terms of level and the impact of ICT tools on the productivity of students in English language classes as well as the statistical difference (sig = 0.043) in teachers' attitudes by their age. In the end, the hierarchy of ICT tools was determined according to their level of use and the hierarchy of skills developed by the use of ICT tools in English language classes in elementary and secondary schools.
北马其顿共和国最近的教育改革带来了在教学过程中使用技术方面的创新,以及在使用计算机作为一种工具、一种学习方法和途径方面的创新。此外,在小学和中学都制定了计算机学习的项目和课程。在此背景下,本理论实证研究结合了中小学英语语言课程中ICT工具使用的现实情况和英语语言课程中定义的部分。本研究对斯科普里、戈斯蒂瓦尔和泰托沃的108名中小学英语教师进行了调查,得出了实证、描述性和结论性的结果,发现每个城市教师的态度在水平和ICT工具对英语课堂学生生产力的影响方面存在统计学差异(sig = 0.028),教师的态度在年龄方面存在统计学差异(sig = 0.043)。最后,ICT工具的层次是根据其使用水平和在中小学英语课堂中使用ICT工具所开发的技能层次来确定的。
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引用次数: 0
A Lexicogrammar Approach to Analyze Response Strategies to Apology in English Conversations 从词汇语法角度分析英语会话中道歉的回应策略
Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2022.4.1.6
Trang Ngo, Khuong Luu
The acts of apologizing and responding to apology are common activities in communication since using only either of these two crucial speech acts cannot itself establish fully effective communication. This article aims to examine response strategies to apology that are used in English romance and family films and find out the lexico-grammatical realizations of response utterances in English conversations. This article was qualitatively designed with the support of the researchers’ observation of the films' scripts extracted from English films, subsequently the researchers’ description of the data collection into separate categories. The results of this study revealed that English film characters were more likely to accept than reject apologies. Direct positive comments were favoured by the English, with indirect positive responses coming in second.
道歉行为和回应道歉行为是交际中常见的行为,仅使用这两种重要的言语行为中的任何一种,本身都不能建立起充分有效的交际。本文旨在研究英语爱情电影和家庭电影中道歉的回应策略,并找出英语对话中回应话语的词汇语法实现。本文的定性设计是在研究者对从英语电影中提取的电影剧本进行观察的支持下进行的,随后研究者将数据收集的描述分为不同的类别。这项研究的结果显示,英国电影中的角色更容易接受道歉,而不是拒绝道歉。英国人最喜欢直接正面的评论,其次是间接正面的回应。
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引用次数: 1
The Contribution of Information Communication Technology to the Dwindling Reading Culture among Students of Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria 资讯通讯科技对奈及利亚高等院校学生阅读文化萎缩之贡献
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2022.4.1.5
Ibrahim Juliet Olufunke
The idea that Information Communication Technology (ICT) has become the lifeblood of national development is no longer news. Similarly, it is no news that it has contributed immensely to the economies of nations and revolutionized the means and methods of studying. However, the information of interest and concern now is how it has contributed to the dwindling reading culture among students of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. This topic was studied through oral interviews and personal interaction to know how students' reading habits have declined tremendously as a result of the advent of ICT using selected Kogi State University students as a case study. It is discovered through our informants that much time is given by the students to surfing the internet for both relevant and mostly irrelevant materials to their academic progress at the expense of reading natural materials such as textbooks and notebooks. This practice has depleted their natural mental ability and reduced their capacity to read comprehensively and effectively with consequent mass failure in both their internal and external examinations. The data collected were analyzed using the simple descriptive statistical tool to compute and summarize the findings. It was discovered that the advent of ICT has in no small way depleted their natural mental ability to read comprehensively and effectively. This paper is of the opinion that students need to put their internet use under control, appreciate the fact that all life is not yet online and see the internet for now as only a means to an end. This paper concludes with the view that lecturers need to sensitize the students on the importance of reading to their intellectual and moral development so that reading can start to take its rightful position alongside ICT.
信息通信技术(ICT)已成为国家发展的命脉,这一观点已不再是新闻。同样,它对各国的经济做出了巨大贡献,并彻底改变了学习的手段和方法,这也不是什么新闻。然而,现在令人感兴趣和关注的信息是,它如何导致尼日利亚高等院校学生阅读文化的萎缩。这个主题是通过口头访谈和个人互动来研究的,以了解学生的阅读习惯是如何由于信息通信技术的出现而急剧下降的,并选择了科吉州立大学的学生作为案例研究。通过我们的举报人发现,学生们花了很多时间在网上浏览与他们的学术进步相关和大多数无关的材料,而牺牲了阅读课本和笔记本等自然材料。这种做法耗尽了他们天生的智力,降低了他们全面有效阅读的能力,结果导致他们在内部和外部考试中大量失败。收集的数据使用简单的描述性统计工具进行分析,以计算和总结结果。人们发现,信息通信技术的出现在很大程度上削弱了他们全面有效阅读的天然心理能力。这篇论文的观点是,学生们需要控制自己对互联网的使用,认识到并非所有的生活都在网上,并将互联网视为一种达到目的的手段。本文的结论是,教师需要让学生意识到阅读对他们的智力和道德发展的重要性,这样阅读才能开始与信息通信技术一起获得应有的地位。
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引用次数: 0
English in Bilingual Promotional Material of Chinese Maritime-related Exhibition Publicity: A discourse Analysis Study 中国海事展览宣传双语资料中的英语:语篇分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.48185/jtls.v3i1.422
Junjie Ma, Y. Ma
 In recent years, the numbers of bilingual advertising texts have increased in China’s international maritime exhibitions. Nevertheless, the shortcomings in wording and phrasing, usage of translation strategies and intercultural communication in these China English texts are not only contrary to the Plain English Movement which advocated a more concise and economical use of words and sentences in the late 20th century, but also adversely affect the Belt and Road Initiative as well as intercultural communication. In this paper, various promotional material collected from major maritime-related English exhibitions in China over the past three years will be taken as examples. This paper will adopt the discourse analysis theory to summarize the problems of redundancy, Chinglish, misuse of translation strategies and mismanagement of intercultural conflict in relevant bilingual advertisements. The paper then suggests a series of ways for improvement in order to improve the quality of China English texts as well as promote intercultural communication.
近年来,在中国的国际海事展览中,双语广告文本的数量有所增加。然而,这些中国英语文本在用词和措辞、翻译策略的使用和跨文化交际方面的不足,不仅与20世纪后期倡导更简洁、更经济地使用单词和句子的简明英语运动背道而驰,而且对“一带一路”倡议和跨文化交际也产生了不利影响。本文将以近三年来在中国举办的与海事相关的主要英文展览中收集到的各种宣传材料为例。本文将运用语篇分析理论对相关双语广告中存在的冗余、中式英语、翻译策略的误用和跨文化冲突处理不当等问题进行总结。为了提高汉语英语文本的质量,促进跨文化交际,本文提出了一系列改进的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of English Language and Translation Studies
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