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Multicultural Dakwah Strategies and Social Change in Purwokerto 多元文化Dakwah策略与Purwokerto的社会变革
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.30603/au.v21i1.2113
Aris Saefulloh
This article mainly aims to reveal the role of da'wah in social change, as well as how da'wah can be developed in a multicultural society. This study is a qualitative research, which aims to understand (to understand) social phenomena or a reality by focusing on a comprehensive description of the social phenomena being studied rather than breaking them down into interrelated variables. The results of the study show that da'wah is not just the delivery of messages of Islamic values, but also plays a role in the development of the times. Da'wah is able to encourage the productive power of the people or act as an agent of social change. Da'wah that can be developed in a multicultural society, among others: 1) da'wah is more oriented to aspects of quality than quantity, 2) da'wah is carried out on the concept of diversity, 3) da'wah with a local cultural and language approach, 4) continues to innovate da'wah, 5) understand the problems and needs of the people.
本文主要旨在揭示达瓦在社会变革中的作用,以及如何在多元文化社会中发展达瓦。本研究是一项定性研究,旨在通过对所研究的社会现象的全面描述,而不是将其分解为相互关联的变量,来理解(理解)社会现象或现实。研究结果表明,da'wah不仅传递了伊斯兰价值观的信息,而且在时代发展中发挥了作用。Da'wah能够鼓励人民的生产力,或者充当社会变革的推动者。可以在多元文化社会中发展的Da'wah,除其他外:1)Da'waw更注重质量而非数量,2)Da'wah是在多样性的概念上进行的,3)Da'wa采用当地文化和语言的方法,4)继续创新Da'Wa,5)了解人民的问题和需求。
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引用次数: 0
Historical Dynamics and Intellectual Networks of Pesantrens in Bangka Belitung Island Province in The Year 1930-2020 1930-2020年Bangka-Belitung岛省Pesantrens的历史动态和知识网络
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30603/au.v21i1.2167
H. Asari, A. Mukti, Subri Subri
The focus of this article is to find out the historical dynamics and intellectual network of pesantren in Bangka. The research method is the historical method of Kuntowijoyo's theory. The result of the research is that the dynamics of the history of Islamic boarding schools in the province of the Bangka Belitung archipelago began with traditional Islamic educational institutions, namely reciting the Koran, then Arabic schools and then developing into Islamic boarding schools. The historical range of the growth of the Islamic boarding school is in accordance with the path of Islamization and the traditional characteristics of Bangka Islam. Meanwhile, the intellectual network of the pesantren of the Bangka community started from the Mecca and Middle East networks around the 1910s. Then the network shifted to its own country, which spread to parts of Sumatra, East Java, West Java and Kalimantan as well as the island of Bangka itself in the decade of the New Order era until post-reformation around the 1970s until now.
本文的重点是探寻邦卡佩桑特伦的历史动态和知识网络。研究方法是昆托维若约理论的历史方法。研究结果表明,Bangka-Belitung群岛省伊斯兰寄宿学校的历史动态始于传统的伊斯兰教育机构,即背诵《古兰经》,然后是阿拉伯语学校,然后发展成为伊斯兰寄宿学校。伊斯兰寄宿学校发展的历史范围符合伊斯兰化的道路和邦卡伊斯兰教的传统特征。与此同时,邦卡社区的佩森特伦人的知识网络始于1910年代左右的麦加和中东网络。然后,该网络转移到了自己的国家,在新秩序时代的十年里,该网络扩展到了苏门答腊岛、东爪哇岛、西爪哇岛和加里曼丹岛的部分地区,直到20世纪70年代左右的后改革,直到现在。
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引用次数: 0
Da’wah in Multicultural Society; Struggling between Identity, Plurality and Puritanity: an Empirical Study of Cheng Hoo Mosque of Makassar, South Sulawesi 多元文化社会中的“达瓦”同一性、多元性与清教性之间的挣扎:南苏拉威西望加锡城胡清真寺的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30603/au.v21i1.2111
Erwin Jusuf Thaib, Arfan Nusi, Suharti
This article focuses on research on the role of the Cheng Hoo Mosque in the multicultural da'wah movement in Makassar City and the challenges it faces. This study uses a qualitative method with a sociological and da'wah approach. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existence of multicultural da'wah at the Cheng Hoo Mosque in Makassar City and the challenges it faces from aspects of identity, plurality, and puritanity. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The research findings show that the Cheng Hoo Mosque is a religious and cultural identity of the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar City. The challenge faced by multicultural da'wah is plurality, especially in the field of religion and religious puritanism which leads to division. The multicultural da'wah movement at Cheng Hoo Mosque is carried out with three approaches, namely non-mazhab mosques, mosques that are open to all groups, across cultures and religions, and acceptance and respect for local culture. Key words: Cheng Hoo Mosque, da’wah, multicultural
本文主要研究成胡清真寺在望加锡市多元文化达瓦运动中的作用及其面临的挑战。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合社会学和数据分析方法。本文的目的是分析多元文化的达瓦在望加锡城城胡清真寺的存在,以及它所面临的挑战,从身份、多元和清教三个方面。通过访谈、实地观察和文献研究收集数据。研究结果表明,成胡清真寺是望加锡市华人穆斯林社区的一种宗教文化认同。多元文化的达华面临的挑战是多元性,特别是在宗教领域和宗教清教主义导致了分裂。城Hoo清真寺的多元文化da'wah运动以三种方式进行,即非mazhab清真寺,对所有群体开放的清真寺,跨文化和宗教的清真寺,以及接受和尊重当地文化。关键词:成胡清真寺,达瓦,多元文化
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引用次数: 0
The Hijrah Phenomenon in Tertiary Education in Indonesian: A Multidimensional Analysis of Moderate Religious Values 印尼高等教育中的海吉拉现象:温和宗教价值观的多维分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30603/au.v21i1.2173
H. Jubba, Dwi Nugroho, Gina Destrianti, Sholikhah Sholikhah
This article explored the phenomenon of hijrah among students at several universities in Indonesia. The data used was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The findings found two conditions in the religious community that developed within the university. First, uncontrolled religious communities, such as the salaf community (hijrah), were affiliated with radical Islam, Salafi, Wahabi, and Muslim Brotherhood. They were not controlled to moderate religion, breaking unity and peace, like the salaf community. Second, the government could control society because it has a hierarchical line, such as student organizations. This article recommends a thorough study of the phenomenon of hijrah, which has recently become prominent not to deviate from the basic principles of hijrah itself as part of the overall practice of Islamic teachings (kaffah).
本文探讨了印尼几所大学学生的海吉拉现象。所使用的数据是通过观察、访谈和文献研究获得的。研究发现,在大学内部发展起来的宗教团体中存在两种情况。首先,不受控制的宗教团体,如萨拉夫社区(hijrah),隶属于激进的伊斯兰教,萨拉菲派,瓦哈比派和穆斯林兄弟会。他们没有被控制到温和的宗教,破坏团结与和平,就像萨拉夫社区一样。第二,政府可以控制社会,因为它有等级界限,比如学生组织。本文建议对海吉拉现象进行彻底的研究,这一现象最近变得突出,不要偏离海吉拉本身作为伊斯兰教义(kaffah)整体实践的一部分的基本原则。
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引用次数: 0
Transmigration Village and Construction of Religious Harmony: Evidences From Mamasa of West Sulawesi 移民村与宗教和谐的构建——来自西苏拉威西岛马马萨的证据
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30603/au.v21i1.2112
Muhammad Arsyam, Zakirah Zakirah, Sulaiman Ibrahim
The focus of this research is finding the construction of religious harmony in former conflict areas in Indonesia. The aim is to photograph the process of resolving religious conflicts in Kampung Rano in Mamasa of West Sulawesi Province. This research uses a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach by collecting socio-religious data and interviews from researchers with objects. This study empirically shows that finds the importance of understanding the value of pluralism has been taking place, especially for the people of Kampung Rano to regenerate an economic situation that has been devastated for more than a decade. On the other hand, there are a number of agreements between the transmigrant community and local residents, one of which is to no longer use religious attributes and symbols in political activities.
本研究的重点是寻找印尼前冲突地区宗教和谐的构建。目的是拍摄西苏拉威西省马马沙的Kampung Rano解决宗教冲突的过程。本研究采用了一种定性方法,采用现象学方法,收集社会宗教数据并对研究人员进行访谈。这项研究从经验上表明,理解多元主义价值的重要性一直在发生,尤其是对于磅拉诺人民来说,要重建十多年来遭受破坏的经济形势。另一方面,移民社区和当地居民之间有许多协议,其中之一是在政治活动中不再使用宗教属性和象征。
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引用次数: 3
Constructing Religious Moderation in Islamic Higher Education 构建伊斯兰高等教育中的宗教中庸
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30603/au.v21i1.2084
Abdullah Abdullah, Shinta Nento
This study focuses on students' perceptions to explore and measure the elements that form religious moderation. Nine common factors are understood: understanding Islam, sharia balance, values of human beings, plurality in religion, rights of minority groups, national engagement, anti-violence, an attitude of friendship, and educational curricula. The nine factors seem to be interlinked too intimately, and therefore a theme is needed to simplify and make them more operable. This research method is quantitative with the type of explantation research and using a survey approach. The study involved 90 samples. Data analysis techniques of these factors used the help of computer programs such as SPSS software. The results demonstrated that these nine factors could be reduced to produce new names for the three main factors, namely, diversity, peace, and education. The three designations of these factors will help facilitate the approach in an effort to create an understanding of moderation among students in Islamic religious colleges.    
本研究以学生的认知为研究对象,探讨并测量构成宗教节制的因素。了解9个共同因素:理解伊斯兰教、伊斯兰教法平衡、人类价值观、宗教多元化、少数群体权利、国家参与、反暴力、友谊态度和教育课程。这九个因素似乎过于紧密地联系在一起,因此需要一个主题来简化并使它们更具可操作性。本文的研究方法是定量的,采用外植研究的方式,采用调查的方法。这项研究涉及90个样本。这些因素的数据分析技术使用了SPSS软件等计算机程序的帮助。结果表明,这九个因素可以简化为三个主要因素的新名称,即多样性,和平和教育。这三个因素的指定将有助于促进努力在伊斯兰宗教学院的学生中建立对节制的理解的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of Muhammadiyah Da'wah Through Local Cultural Wisdom in The Construction of Ummatan Wasathon in Lampung 乡土文化智慧在南榜Ummatan Wasathon建设中的运用
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30603/au.v21i1.2171
Junaidi Songidan, Nasor Nasor, Marzuki Noor, F. Yanti
This article focuses on research on the implementation of Muhammadiyah da'wah through local cultural wisdom in the 'ummatan wasathon' construction in Lampung. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological and sociological approach to informants taken through purposive sampling with predetermined considerations. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Muhammadiyah's da'wah and find out a model of Muhammadiyah's da'wah through local cultural wisdom in the construction of wasathon ummatan. The research findings show that Muhammadiyah's da'wah in implementing the Islamic da'wah movement requires movement reconciliation, through majlis and business charities, so that the da'wah movement can achieve its goals. At the same time, the da'wah is carried out with flexibility and wisdom through local cultural wisdom and becomes a model for the development of Islamic society, namely ummatan wasathon.
本文主要研究在楠榜的“ummatan wasathon”建设中,穆罕默迪亚·达瓦(Muhammadiyah da’wah)通过当地文化智慧的实施。本研究采用一种定性方法,结合现象学和社会学的方法,通过有目的的抽样和预先确定的考虑,对举报人进行调查。通过访谈、观察和文献研究收集数据。本研究的目的是分析穆罕默迪亚的“达瓦”在wasathon ummatan建设中的实施情况,并通过当地的文化智慧找到穆罕默迪亚的“达瓦”模式。研究结果表明,穆罕默德派的达瓦运动在实施伊斯兰达瓦运动时,需要通过议会和商业慈善来实现运动和解,从而达到达瓦运动的目的。同时,da'wah通过当地的文化智慧灵活而智慧地进行,成为伊斯兰社会发展的典范,即ummatan wasathon。
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引用次数: 0
Gerakan Dakwah Siber di tengah Benturan Ideologi Komunitas Keagamaan 网络运动是宗教团体意识形态冲突的中心
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30603/au.v21i1.2198
M. Jauhari
Artikel ini menganalisa gerakan dakwah yang diekspresikan dalam media siber, serta tantangan pelaksanaan dakwah yang harus dilaksanakan ditengah benturan ideologi komunitas keagamaan. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnometodologi, fokus pada analisis percakapan digital yang dipusatkan pada analisis terhadap jejak interaksi dan percakapan dalam merespon narasi-narasi dakwah yang telah diunggah secara terbuka melalui media komunitas siber. Dengan menggunakan konsep  cyberspace dan konsep dakwah dalam memahami realitas keagamaan siber ini, maka studi ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa gerakan dan aktifitas dakwah yang ditampilkan melalui media komunitas  siber adalah sebagai fenomena keagamaan seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Studi ini juga melihat pentingnya dakwah siber humanis dengan mempertimbangkan proses dakwah yang ditampilkan dalam media siber ini selain menyerukan kebaikan dan mencegah kemungkaran, juga cenderung menggambarkan terjadinya perselisihan dan benturan ideologi komunitas keagamaan, ditandai dengan banyaknya respon pro dan kontra yang dimunculkan pada setiap pesan dakwah yang diunggah melalui media komunitas keagamaan siber.
这篇文章分析了网络媒体上表达的布道运动,以及必须在宗教意识形态冲突中提出的挑战。该研究采用一种定性方法,采用人种学方法进行分析,重点集中于数字对话分析,集中于对通过网络社区媒体公开发布的对话叙述进行分析。利用网络空间的概念和大华的概念来理解这个网络宗教现实,研究可以表明,随着信息和通信技术的发展,网络社区媒体上的活动和活动是一种宗教现象。这项研究也看到了网络大花人文的重要性考虑活下去的过程,这显示在网络媒体中,除了呼吁善良和防止冲突和碰撞发生的动荡,也倾向于描述宗教团体的意识形态,标记的诱发许多利弊反应的每条信息大花宗教通过社区媒体上传网络。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding Islam and The Impact on Indonesian Harmony and Diversity 了解伊斯兰教及其对印尼和谐与多样性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30603/au.v21i1.2188
S. Manullang, Mardani Mardani, Prasetyono Hendriarto, Aslan Aslan
This article discusses the correct understanding of Islam that will impact harmony and the development of life in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This article also wants to gain a deeper understanding of the above understanding through the findings of socio-religious and civic studies and their impact on community harmony. This study collects data from online publications, and then we analyze it by involving a careful coding system. Not to forget the critical evaluation and interpretation of the data we obtained to obtain findings that we believe are appropriate to answer all the problems we pose in this study of religion and citizenship. From the results of the discussion and interpretation with a phenomenological approach, finally, this study can conclude that citizen harmony occurs when citizens have and live religious understanding objectively and correctly to build more harmonious relationships in a country that adheres to diversity. The results of this study are beneficial for many parties for the sake of increasing Islamic brotherhood and the unity of Indonesian citizens.
本文讨论了对伊斯兰教的正确理解,这将影响印尼共和国统一国家的和谐与生活发展。本文也希望通过社会宗教和公民研究的结果及其对社区和谐的影响,对上述认识有更深入的理解。这项研究从在线出版物中收集数据,然后我们通过一个仔细的编码系统对其进行分析。不要忘记对我们获得的数据进行批判性评估和解释,以获得我们认为适合回答我们在宗教和公民身份研究中提出的所有问题的发现。最后,从现象学方法的讨论和解释结果来看,本研究可以得出结论,当公民客观正确地拥有和生活宗教认识时,公民和谐就会发生,从而在一个坚持多样性的国家建立更和谐的关系。这项研究的结果对许多政党都是有益的,为了增加伊斯兰兄弟情谊和印度尼西亚公民的团结。
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引用次数: 12
SUMUR RESAPAN UNTUK PEMANENAN AIRHUJAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN
Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.47662/alulum.v9i1.132
Wiwin Nurzanah
Masalahumumyangseringdihadapikotabesaradalahterjadinyagenanganairataubanjirdisaat musim hujandankrisisairdisaatmusimkering.Kondisitersebutjugadialami olehsebagianwilayah kota kota besar seperti di Kota Medan khususnya Kec.Medan Belawan. Bermacamupayatelahdilakukanuntukmenanganimasalahtersebut,diantaranyamelaluipembuatan sumur resapan.Penelitiansebelumnyasudahmenghasilkan desainsumurresapanuntukpemanenanairhujanyang terbuatdaribuisbetondiameter1m,namundalampenerapannyamengalamibeberapakendala,terutama masalahketersediaanlahandantenagakerjauntukmengerjakan galiansecaramanual.Sebab ituperlu dilakukaninovasidesainsumurresapanberdasarkanprinsip-prinsipergonomi yangmenempatkankenyamanan penggunasebagaipertimbangan utama.Berdasarkan datahidrogeologi,telahdilakukaninovasidesainsumur resapandaripipaHDPediameter12”  yangpembuatannyadapatdilakukansecarapracetak, fleksibeltergantungketersediaanlahanyang adadihalamanrumahpenduduk,bahkan dapat dibuat disepanjang bawahcucuranatapsehinggatidakmemerlukan lahankhusus.Desainsumurtersebutjugadapatdibuatdisepanjangbahujalanatauditempat-tempat fasilitasumumlainnya. Dengandesainyang fleksibeltersebut semua unsurbaikmasyarakat maupunpemerintah diharapkan tergugah untuk ikutdalam program  pemanenan air hujan sehingga pada musim hujan dapat memanenairdalamjumlahyangbanyakdanmengurangiterjadinyagenanganairataubanjirdisaatmusim hujanserta mencegahterjadinyakrisisairdi saat musimkemarau.
常在大城市面前的问题是,在雨季和旱季,雨水和雨水盛行。城市的大部分地区,如主要城市Kec。Belawan地形。你是如何通过建造水井来解决这个问题的。这项研究之前的研究产生了一种改良的保险设计,用于从公元1米的冻土带中提取的雨水排放,但其影响包括许多问题,特别是缺乏可用性和人力从事挖掘手册工作的问题。因为这需要基于外交原则的创新设计,使其在主要考虑上使用方便。根据tahidro地质的数据,他已经在计量器上印出了井井记录12“这使得他可以进行印刷工作,居民们可以利用他的资源,甚至可以利用任何必要的资源。”Desainsumurtersebutjugadapatdibuatdisepanjangbahujalanatauditempat-tempat fasilitasumumlainnya。预计,随着设计的灵活性,各国政府将被迫参与集雨计划,使雨季的降雨更加普遍,并在雨季期间减少降雨和水中毒,避免在旱季出现危险。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
AlUlum
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