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Conflict In Franz Kafka’s Novel The Trial 卡夫卡小说《审判》中的冲突
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p11
Farahiyah Hafilah Miraza, H. Hidayati
The issue that will be examined in this research is how conflicts portrayed in the novel The Trial by Franz Kafka. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the external conflict found in the novel. The research problems of this research are: First, is about the external conflicts found in the novel and how it is portrayed, second, is to reveal the most dominant type of external conflict found in the novel. The method of analysis used in this research is the qualitative research method, it is analyzed based on the theory of conflict by Tennyson (1967) with the approach of psychological literature. The findings of this research are, 1.  There are two kinds of external conflicts found in the novel. 2.  Man Vs. Man is the most dominant conflict found in the novel, with the calculation using the theory of Anas (2008) with the result; Man Vs. Man (71,42%) and 2. Man Vs. Society (28,57%).
本研究将探讨的问题是卡夫卡的小说《审判》中所描绘的冲突是如何发生的。本研究的目的是分析和描述小说中发现的外部冲突。本研究的研究问题是:一是关于小说中出现的外部冲突以及如何刻画;二是揭示小说中最主要的外部冲突类型。本研究采用的分析方法是定性研究方法,以丁尼生(Tennyson, 1967)的冲突理论为基础,采用心理学文献的方法进行分析。本研究的结果是:1。小说中存在两种外部冲突。2。人与人是小说中最主要的冲突,使用Anas(2008)的理论进行计算,结果是;男人对男人(71,42%)和2。人与社会(28.57%)。
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引用次数: 0
Conversational Implicature in “Suspicious Partner” Movie By Chiko Chiata Chiako Chiata电影《可疑伴侣》中的对话暗示
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p10
Syahdila Ika Putri, Ambalegin Ambalegin
The article raised the implied meaning contained in the film entitled "suspicious couple" by Chiko Chiata. The goals or aims of this research are to uncover the use of implicature in a film using Grice's cooperative principle framework and to entangle the implied meanings in the conversations in terms of their maxim arrangement. The theory used is conversational implicature based on theory (Grice, 1989). Every implied meaning or conversational implicature in it is what is explained. To explain the various implied meanings, it is necessary to use methods and methods that are in accordance with the lines. the methodology used is the type of research, the method of collecting and analyzing data such as qualitative descriptive taken from theory (Sudaryanto, 2015) is this research method because words, phrases are forms to explain data. For data analysis, pragmatic identity is used in this study. Observational and non-participatory methods were applied in data collection. This study finds many implied meanings in both pronunciation and movement in the film "Suspicious Partner" which is a crime and life genre. but in this study took 16 examples of implied meaning to be understood properly. whose discussion is related to the type of conversational implicature in its implicature branch.
文章提出了Chiako Chiata的电影《可疑夫妇》所包含的隐含含义。本研究的目的或目的是利用格里斯的合作原则框架来揭示暗示在电影中的使用,并根据它们的格言安排来纠缠对话中的隐含含义。所使用的理论是基于理论的会话含义(Grice,1989)。其中的每一个隐含含义或会话含义都是被解释的。为了解释各种隐含的含义,有必要使用符合线条的方法和方法。所使用的方法是研究类型,收集和分析数据的方法,如从理论中提取的定性描述性数据(Sudaryanto,2015)就是这种研究方法,因为单词、短语是解释数据的形式。在数据分析方面,本研究使用了语用同一性。数据收集采用了观察和非参与方法。本研究发现,电影《可疑伙伴》作为一种犯罪和生活类型,在发音和动作上都有许多隐含的含义。但本研究选取了16个隐含意义的例子来正确理解。其讨论与会话含义分支中的会话含义类型有关。
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引用次数: 0
Youtube as a Teaching Media to Enggage Students’ Interest iIn Learning Speaking of English Language Learners At Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Youtube作为一种教学媒体来激发学生学习英语的兴趣
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p09
Dewi Sartipa, Eny Munisah, Dewi Sri kuning
The popular social media network today is Youtube. In the context of teaching and learning, Youtube can be used as a learning medium. Youtube can increase students' interest in learning Speaking. The benefit of the results of this study is to describe how students are interestedtouse  Youtube in a learning medium for Speaking. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The results in this research is the use of Youtube as a learning medium played a significant positive role in increasing students' interest in learning. Youtube also has a  positive role to increase students' interest in learning.
如今流行的社交媒体网络是Youtube。在教学环境中,Youtube可以作为一种学习媒介。Youtube可以提高学生学习口语的兴趣。这项研究的结果的好处是描述学生如何有兴趣在口语学习媒体中使用Youtube。本研究采用描述性定量研究方法。这项研究的工具是一份问卷。本研究的结果是,Youtube作为一种学习媒介,在提高学生的学习兴趣方面发挥了显著的积极作用。Youtube在提高学生学习兴趣方面也发挥着积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of the English Use and Barriers in Front Office in Hotels in Bali 巴厘岛酒店前厅部英语使用及障碍分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p08
Kadek Feni Ariyati
Communication is an essential element of the hospitality industry. Spoken and written communication skill is important for all hoteliers. The most important is the English skill. The significance of English skills from front office staff at hotels in Bali is a specific perception case occurring in the hospitality industry. In this case, communication skills, language skills, the willingness to understand guests' interests, and showing politeness are the leading factors in improving the quality of service. This study aimed at analyzing the function and obstacles in using English by the front office staff at hotels in Bali. Data were collected through depth interviews with the hotel front office staff. The results show that English plays an essential role in the front office for greeting and welcoming, registering, handling check-in and check-out, providing information, diplomatic agent, and problem solver. The obstacles faced in using English happening in the front office department should be minimized by providing special training to the staff. Besides, the obstacle in using English can also be solved by the collaboration between the government and educational institutions focusing on tourism study to graduate qualified students who are ready to face the real work practice and be the ones with excellent communication skills.
沟通是酒店业的基本要素。口头和书面沟通能力对所有酒店经营者来说都很重要。最重要的是英语技能。巴厘岛酒店前台员工英语技能的重要性是一个发生在酒店业的具体感知案例。在这种情况下,沟通能力,语言能力,愿意了解客人的兴趣,表现出礼貌是提高服务质量的主要因素。本研究旨在分析巴厘岛酒店前厅部员工使用英语的功能和障碍。通过对酒店前厅员工的深度访谈收集数据。结果表明,英语在前台接待、登记、办理入住和退房、提供信息、外交代理和解决问题等方面发挥着重要作用。前厅部在使用英语方面遇到的障碍应该通过对员工进行特殊培训来减少。此外,使用英语的障碍也可以通过政府和教育机构之间的合作来解决,重点是旅游学习,培养合格的学生,让他们准备好面对实际的工作实践,成为具有优秀沟通能力的人。
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引用次数: 0
Expressive Acts in Euphoria Special Episode Part 1: Trouble Don’t Last Always 兴奋中的表达行为特别集第1部分:麻烦不会一直持续下去
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p07
Hotman Nasution, Ambalegin Ambalegin
The research identifies the type of expressive acts uttered by the characters in a special episode entitled Euphoria Part 1: Rue – Trouble Don’t Last Always and the research implements Norrick theory to analyze the data. Then, the research designs the activity in qualitative method which shapes how the report of the analysis would be descriptively. In collecting the data, the research appropriates Observational method and non-participation technique by Sudaryanto. On the other hand, in analyzing the data, the research appropriates Pragmatic Identity Method and Matching technique by Sudaryanto. The research found 26 utterances identified completely of the types of expressive acts; (2) apologizing, (1) thanking, (1) congratulating, (4) condoling, (5) deploring, (8) lamenting, (2) welcoming, (2) forgiving, and (1) boasting. Lamenting is the most frequent expressive act as the central story of the episode where the main character shared their sorrow and regret to their friend.
本研究确定了《欣快感第一部分:悔恨——麻烦不会一直持续》特别集中人物的表达行为类型,并运用诺里克理论对数据进行分析。然后,研究设计了定性方法的活动,塑造了分析报告将如何描述。在收集数据时,本研究采用了Sudaryanto的观察法和非参与技术。另一方面,在分析数据时,本研究采用了Sudaryanto的语用认同方法和匹配技术。研究发现,26种话语完全确定了表达行为的类型;(2)道歉,(1)感谢,(1)祝贺,(4)慰问,(5)痛惜,(8)哀叹,(2)欢迎,(2)原谅,(1)吹嘘。悲叹是最常见的表达行为,作为这一集的中心故事,主角向他们的朋友分享他们的悲伤和遗憾。
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引用次数: 0
The Meaning of Treasure of the Lexican Martige Customs of Sasak People North Lembok Regency: Description Overview 北伦福郡萨萨克族婚姻习俗中宝藏的意义:描述概述
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p05
M. A. Akbar
 The culture of the Sasak tribe is one of the natural resources owned by the supporting community. One of them is the marriage custom of the Sasak people in the North Lombok Regency. The purpose of the study was to identify the meaning of the traditional lexicon of the Sasak marriage, North Lombok Regency which is focused on lexicon has linguistic meanings aspect (the lexical meanings and the grammatical meanings) and the lexicon has cultural meanings aspect. The descriptive qualitative method was used to dismantle life experiences in order to understand social reality. The data collection methods used observation, listening, interview, and introspection. Data collection techniques were applied tapping technique, fishing, recording, and note-taking. Methods of data analysis utilized were equivalent and distributional methods. The technique of presenting the results of data analysis was undertaken through formal and informal techniques. The results of the study indicate that there are lexicon meanings in the marriage custom of the Sasak People in North Lombok Regency such as the linguistic meanings and the cultural meanings. The linguistic meaning consisted of two meanings, namely lexical meaning to reveal the meaning of the lexicon before it changes shape and the grammatical meaning to reveal the lexicon after undergoing the grammaticalization process such as repetition of words and phrases. While the cultural meanings expressed the form of the implied meaning of each lexicon used in the marriage customs of the North Lombok Regency community as a manifestation of the culture created by the Sasak people. 
萨萨克部落的文化是支持社区拥有的自然资源之一。其中之一是北龙目岛Sasak人的婚俗。本研究的目的在于确定北龙目岛萨萨克族婚姻的传统词汇的意义,重点是词汇具有语言意义方面(词汇意义和语法意义)和词汇具有文化意义方面。以描述定性的方法解构生活经验,以了解社会现实。数据收集方法采用观察法、倾听法、访谈法和自省法。资料收集技术主要采用敲击法、垂钓法、记录法和笔记法。数据分析采用等效法和分布法。呈现数据分析结果的技术是通过正式和非正式技术进行的。研究结果表明,北龙目岛萨萨克族婚俗中存在语言意义和文化意义等词汇意义。语言意义由两种意义组成,一种是词汇意义,它揭示了词汇变化之前的意义;另一种是语法意义,它揭示了词汇在经历了单词和短语的重复等语法化过程之后的意义。而文化意义则表达了在北龙目岛摄政王社区的婚姻习俗中使用的每个词汇的隐含意义的形式,作为Sasak人创造的文化的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Receptive Language Disorder in “A Boy Called PO 2016” Movie 《一个叫PO的男孩2016》电影中的接受性语言障碍
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p03
Cut Nadira Dwiyani, Afriana Afriana
This study used psycholinguistics approach to discover the symptoms of receptive language disorder in A boy Called Po movie. This study was conducted using qualitative methods. In the process of collecting data, researchers used observational methods and non-participatory techniques proposed by (Sudaryanto, 2015). Data collection was obtained from watching A Boy Called Po movie. Then, the data were analyzed and classified based on symptoms of receptive language disorder according to the theory of (Carroll, 1985 as cited in (Faida, 2020). The result of this study was that the main character of A Boy Called Po movie had a receptive language disorder. Some of the factors that caused receptive language disorder were the main character was not interested in communicating, the main character only focused on what was on his mind without paying attention to his surroundings, and the main character only thought about himself without looking at the condition of others. There were 15 data of receptive language disorder found in the movie. The 15 data consisted of 8 data on not appearing to listen, 4 data on difficulty following verbal communication, 2 data on difficulty in interpreting words or phrases, and 1 data on difficulty understanding complex sentences.
本研究运用心理语言学的方法,探讨电影《阿宝》中接受性语言障碍的症状。本研究采用定性方法进行。在收集数据的过程中,研究人员使用了(Sudaryanto, 2015)提出的观察方法和非参与式技术。数据收集是通过观看电影《阿宝》获得的。然后,根据(Carroll, 1985)的理论,根据(Faida, 2020)引用的接受性语言障碍症状对数据进行分析和分类。这项研究的结果是,电影《阿宝》的主角有接受性语言障碍。导致接受性语言障碍的一些因素是主角对交流不感兴趣,主角只关注自己的想法而不注意周围的环境,主角只考虑自己而不考虑别人的情况。在电影中发现了15个接受性语言障碍的数据。这15项数据包括8项“不听”数据,4项“言语沟通困难”数据,2项“解释单词或短语困难”数据,1项“理解复杂句子困难”数据。
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引用次数: 0
English Second Language Strategies For Teaching Irregular Plural Noun Morphological Inflection 英语第二语言不规则复数名词形态变化教学策略
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p01
Farisani Thomas Nephawe
Nouns are one basic component of the syntactic category of the English language because they can be used as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, subject complements, object complements, appositives, or adjectives of sentences. Transforming regular nouns from singular to plural forms is comprehensible since the usual patterning is used. Converting irregular nouns from singular to plural forms causes difficulties to non-native learners of English since conversion does not follow the usual patterning. The study examined English second language strategies for teaching irregular plural noun morphological inflection to Grade 8 learners. The researcher used a quantitative research design because the results could be analysed mathematically and statistically. A probability technique was used to randomly sample 25 participants whose ages ranged from 14 to 16 at Ndaedzo Secondary School in Limpopo Province, South Africa. A statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22 was utilised to interpret the findings. Initially, the participants were incompetent in this regard but after utilising the ‘irregular plurals reversi memory game’, and ‘irregular plural nouns in movement game’ strategies, learners’ performance improved remarkably. The research recommends teaching irregular plural noun morphological inflection using the games.
名词是英语句法范畴的一个基本组成部分,因为它们可以用作句子的主语、直接宾语、间接宾语、主语补语、宾语补语、同位代词或形容词。将规则名词从单数形式转化为复数形式是可以理解的,因为使用了通常的模式。将不规则名词从单数形式转化为复数形式给非英语母语学习者带来了困难,因为转换不遵循通常的模式。本研究探讨了八年级英语第二语言教学中不规则复数名词形态变化的策略。研究人员采用了定量研究设计,因为结果可以用数学和统计方法进行分析。采用概率技术对南非林波波省Ndaedzo中学年龄在14岁至16岁之间的25名学生进行了随机抽样。社会科学统计软件包第22版被用来解释研究结果。起初,参与者在这方面表现不佳,但在使用“不规则复数反向记忆游戏”和“不规则复数运动游戏”策略后,学习者的表现有了显著提高。研究建议利用游戏进行不规则复数名词形态变化的教学。
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引用次数: 0
Wadanan as a Manifestation of Harassing Face (Study of Conversational Implicature in Osing Language) Wadanan是骚扰脸的一种表现形式(奥辛语会话含义研究)
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p02
Titis Sugiyantiningtyas
Wadanan utterances were the research objects. The research problems were related to how the manifestation of harassing the face in wadanan utterances in the Osing language and the context of wadanan implicatures as a manifestation of harassing the face. The objectives of this study consisted of (1) to describe the manifestation of harassing face in wadanan utterances in the Osing language and (2) the context of wadanan implicatures as a manifestation of harassing face in the Osing language.The design of this study was qualitative descriptive. The data source was wadanan utterances in the Osing language. The data collection method of this study used direct observation with note-taking techniques. The procedure used in this study were: data presentation stage, data analysis, and data presentation from data analysis results. Wadanan utterances data obtained were presented descriptively.The results showed four manifestations of wadanan utterances harassing faces in the Osing language, namely with harsh words, with cynicism, ridicule, and expressions of disappointment, forbidding, and complaining.
Wadanan话语是研究对象。研究问题涉及到“骚扰脸”在奥辛语“骚扰脸”话语中的表现形式,以及“骚扰脸”暗示作为“骚扰脸”表现形式的语境。本研究的目的包括:(1)描述骚扰脸在奥辛语wadanan话语中的表现;(2)wadanan暗示作为骚扰脸在奥辛语中的表现的语境。本研究的设计是定性描述性的。数据来源为奥辛语的瓦达南语。本研究的数据收集方法采用直接观察和笔记技术。本研究采用的程序为:数据呈现阶段、数据分析阶段、数据分析结果数据呈现阶段。对获得的瓦达南语数据进行描述性描述。结果显示,在奥辛语中,wadanan话语骚扰面部的四种表现形式,分别是严厉的言语、玩世不恭、嘲笑以及失望、禁止和抱怨的表情。
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引用次数: 0
The Cooperative Principle from Character Utterance in Paper Towns Movie (2015) 从《纸镇》电影(2015)中的人物话语看合作原则
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i01.p15
Glorya Samosir, Ambalegin Ambalegin
The movie's utterances were studied in a practical study based on Grice's cooperative principles theory (1989). The researchers took the date source from Paper Town movies that directed by Jake Schreier. In collecting of data, the researchers used observational data and non-participant technique (Sugiyono, 2010). The methodology that used by the researchers in analyze this research is descriptive-qualities (Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, 2017). The researchers put a lot of information about the theory such as, definition, explanation and also example. The outputs of this research are 15 utterances that identified as cooperative principle and the 4 four maxims of cooperative branches: In (1) Maxim Quality, the researchers found 2 data. Next, in the (2) Maxim Quantity the researchers found 5 data. After that, in the (3) Maxim Relation the researchers found 6 data. And in the last (4) Maxim Manner, the researchers found 2 data.
本文以Grice的合作原则理论(1989)为基础,对电影的话语进行了实践研究。研究人员从杰克·施赖尔执导的电影《纸镇》中获取了数据来源。在收集数据时,研究人员使用了观察数据和非参与者技术(Sugiyono, 2010)。研究人员在分析本研究时使用的方法是描述性质量(Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, 2017)。研究人员提供了很多关于理论的信息,如定义、解释和例子。本研究的输出是15个被确定为合作原则的话语和4个合作分支的4条格言:在(1)Maxim Quality中,研究者发现了2个数据。接下来,在(2)Maxim Quantity中,研究人员发现了5个数据。之后,在(3)Maxim Relation中,研究者发现了6个数据。在最后(4)Maxim Manner中,研究人员发现了2个数据。
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引用次数: 1
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eJournal of Linguistics
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