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The Non-verbal Resources of Linguistic Landscape in Dali Ancient City Tourist Attraction, China 大理古城旅游景区语言景观的非语言资源研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i01.p01
Lu Xing Lu Xing, I. M. Suastra
The aim of this study is to call for more attention to the non-verbal resources of linguistic landscape research and also provide a certain reference for implement of various countries in the other scenic area of the world. The data collection technique is the comprehensive photographing of signs in various shops, hotels, restaurants at the streets of survey areas. The equipment used is a digital camera. The sampling technique is carried out by random sampling. In order to get the diversity, a wide range of signs is selected. Through analyze, the non-verbal resources of the linguistic landscape of Dali ancient city tourist attraction is that official signs appropriately use the non-text marks to better promote local culture. The use of colors highlights text messages and makes people visually comfortable, in line with Chinese aesthetic habits. Most of the signs have radically abandoned traditional shapes and used non-traditional shapes that are more distinctive and can convey cultural information, which are worthy of promotion. Since the combined sign is formulated in accordance with the official sign standard, the shape and color are more in line with the official standard. The non-text marks on the signs are customized privately, which is more diverse than the unified official watch signs. The non-verbal resources of private signs pay more attention to the transmission of information, and more use of phone numbers combined with brand logos makes the linguistic landscape an advertising effect and maximizes the mass communication of private brands. In addition, in order to comply with the official requirements, the color and shape of the signage do not differ much from store to store. It is worth mentioning that the official signage has a more long-term development perspective, by using the QR code which is very popular nowadays, but the scope of the implement is limited.
本研究的目的是呼吁人们更多地关注语言景观研究的非语言资源,并为各国在世界其他风景区的实施提供一定的参考。数据收集技术是对调查区街道上各种商店、酒店、餐馆的标志进行综合拍摄。使用的设备是一台数码相机。采样技术是通过随机采样来实现的。为了获得多样性,选择了各种各样的标志。通过分析,大理古城旅游景区语言景观的非语言资源是官方标志适当利用非文字标志,更好地弘扬当地文化。颜色的使用突出了文本信息,使人们在视觉上感到舒适,符合中国人的审美习惯。大多数标志从根本上摒弃了传统造型,使用了更具特色、更能传达文化信息的非传统造型,值得推广。由于组合标志是根据官方标志标准制定的,因此形状和颜色更符合官方标准。标志上的非文字标志是私人定制的,比统一的官方手表标志更加多样化。自有品牌的非语言资源更注重信息的传递,更多地使用电话号码与品牌标识相结合,使语言景观成为广告效果,并最大限度地扩大了自有品牌的大众传播。此外,为了符合官方要求,不同商店的标牌的颜色和形状没有太大差异。值得一提的是,官方标牌有着更长远的发展前景,使用了如今非常流行的二维码,但实施范围有限。
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引用次数: 0
The Uniqueness and Attractiveness of the Bima Language Linguistically 毕玛语在语言学上的独特性与吸引力
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i01.p03
Rabiyatul Adawiyah
This study aims to determine the uniqueness and attractiveness of the Bima language linguistically, this is based on the fact that each regional language experiences its own characteristics. The research method used is qualitative with oral speech data sources, written data and language intuition. The research sample was in Lere Village, Parado District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Results From the study it was found that the Bima language did not have a final consonant in every word, all words in Bima ended with a vowel, even at the beginning of the word using vowels and there were additions or changes to the phonemes in the word. In addition to this, there is the elimination of the final consonant in a name, there are clusters (double consonants) at the beginning of the word. It was also found that words that have the same phoneme have different meanings in Indonesian by adding an apostrophe before the letters b or d. There is a phonemic relationship between nasal consonants in vocabulary. There are phonemes / consonant vocabulary that are interconnected in terms of meaning. Finally, for the clotting pattern in Bima, there are four syllable patterns, namely the (V), (KV), (KVK), and (1/2 KV) patterns. Consonants are not found in the closing syllables so that Bima is classified as a vocal language.
本研究的目的是在语言学上确定毕玛语的独特性和吸引力,这是基于每个区域语言都有自己的特点。使用的研究方法是定性的,有口头语音数据源、书面数据和语言直觉。研究样本在西努沙登加拉比马县帕拉多区Lere村。结果研究发现,比马语并非每个单词都有最后的辅音,所有的比马语单词都以元音结尾,甚至在单词的开头使用元音,单词中的音素都有添加或变化。除此之外,还有名字中最后一个辅音的消除,单词开头有集群(双辅音)。研究还发现,在印尼语中,音素相同的单词在字母b或d前加一个撇号,就会产生不同的意思。词汇中的鼻音辅音之间存在音位关系。有些音素/辅音词汇在意义上是相互联系的。最后,毕马语的凝血模式有四种音节模式,即(V)、(KV)、(KVK)和(1/ 2kv)模式。辅音在结尾音节中找不到,所以毕玛语被归类为一种有声语言。
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引用次数: 0
Maintenance of the Bali Language in the Permas Oral Tradition in Mundeh Traditional Village Nyambu Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency 在Tabanan县Kediri地区的Mundeh传统村Nyambu村,保持巴厘岛语的永久口头传统
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i01.p04
G. D. Sentana
The Permas oral tradition is the oral tradition of the Mundeh village community, Kediri sub-district, Tabanan district, Bali Province. This tradition is very unique, which only takes place during piodalan jelih at Pura Pesamuan, the traditional village of Mundeh. The Permas tradition was present as a conflict resolution, when Ratu Gede Disconnected returned to Mundeh. The Oral Permas tradition has become a medium for maintaining Balinese culture and language, for the Mundeh traditional village community, especially for children who become Jero Permas. This study uses qualitative methods to find phenomena, circumstances and data about the Permas oral tradition. The primary data source is the Permas oral tradition, while the secondary data is a literature review related to the Permas oral tradition. The theory used is the theory of discourse, according to Van Dijk, this is in line with the opinion that every unit of discourse, both large and small, has a form as a certain structure. Discourse is created with a specific purpose, positive or negative as a function of maintaining a culture, especially the Balinese language. The results of this study are the verbal form of the Permas oral tradition and aspects of maintaining the Balinese language in the Permas Oral Tradition.
Permas口述传统是Bali省Tabanan区Kediri街道Mundeh村社区的口述传统。这个传统非常独特,只在皮奥达兰节期间在普拉佩萨穆恩举行,这是蒙德的传统村庄。当拉图·格德·康肯特回到蒙德时,佩尔玛斯的传统作为一种冲突的解决方案出现了。口头Permas传统已经成为维护巴厘岛文化和语言的媒介,对于Mundeh传统村庄社区,特别是对于成为Jero Permas的儿童。本研究使用定性的方法来寻找有关二叠族口述传统的现象、环境和资料。主要资料来源为二叠马口述传统,次要资料为二叠马口述传统相关文献综述。所使用的理论是话语理论,根据Van Dijk的观点,这与每个话语单位,无论大小,都有一种形式作为某种结构的观点是一致的。话语的产生有特定的目的,或积极或消极,作为维持文化的功能,尤其是巴厘语。本研究的结果是柏马口述传统的语言形式,以及在柏马口述传统中维持巴厘语的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Rediscovering Abdurrahman Wahid’s Ideas in Today’s Indonesia: the Use of Argumentative Devices in English Articles 在今天的印度尼西亚重新发现瓦希德的思想:英语冠词中议论文的使用
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i01.p02
Harits Masduqi, A. Subiyanto, M. N. Chotib
Recent issues on social and politics have become so influential in Indonesia that people are divided and become increasingly intolerant. In the era of intolerance it is quite right to rediscoverand analyse arguments of the late K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid, the fourth president of Indonesia that earned his reputation as an international religious scholar, a defender of pluralism, and a champion of humanity. This paper presents a discourse analysis on argumentative devices used byAbdurrahman Wahid in his English articles published at www.gusdur.net. Wahid used the eight argumentative devices masterfully in his articles. Evaluative expressive expressions were the most frequent argumentative device (31%). Wahid tended to show his value judgments bluntly, either positive or negative, to comment or react to current issues under discussion. Such an emotional tendency potentially came from Wahid’s own point of view that was based on things which were ideal for him, not on objective analyses made by other people.
最近的社会和政治问题对印尼的影响如此之大,以至于人们产生了分歧,变得越来越不宽容。在这个不容忍的时代,重新发现和分析已故印尼第四任总统瓦希德(K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid)的观点是非常正确的。瓦希德赢得了国际宗教学者、多元主义捍卫者和人道主义捍卫者的声誉。本文对瓦希德在www.gusdur.net网站上发表的英文文章中所使用的议论文手段进行了语篇分析。瓦希德在他的文章中巧妙地运用了这八种论证手段。评价性表达是最常用的辩论手段(31%)。瓦希德倾向于直言不讳地表达他的价值判断,无论是积极的还是消极的,来评论或回应当前正在讨论的问题。这种情绪倾向可能来自瓦希德自己的观点,这种观点是基于对他来说理想的事物,而不是其他人的客观分析。
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引用次数: 0
Hegemonic Ideology in Buruan Novel: A Post-colonial Study 勃艮小说中的霸权意识形态:后殖民研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i02.p05
Ni Nyoman Kartini, I. N. Suarka, I. W. Cika, Ida Bagus Rai Putra
This study aims at finding the ideology of hegemony in the novel Buruan based on post-colonialism studies. There are three elements of post-colonialism, namely hegemony, mimicry and hybridity. In this study, it focuses on the hegemony element because it reflects the hegemonic party and the hegemonic party. The method used in this research is the interview method and the literature method through the recording technique and note-taking technique. The results of the analysis were carried out by analytic descriptive with interpretation method and hermeneutic approach. The results showed that the perpetrators of hegemony in the novel Buruan were Japanese soldiers as invaders of the Indonesian people and skipper of the Misbah boat. Both of these actors treat women as oppressed parties from sexual behaviour and violence. This resulted in a hegemonic ideology that women as a subordinate group and victims of oppression from the attitude of male domination as a powerful group.
本研究旨在以后殖民主义研究为基础,探寻小说《布鲁安》中的霸权意识形态。后殖民主义有三个要素,即霸权、模仿和混杂。在本研究中,它关注霸权元素,因为它反映了霸权政党和霸权政党。本研究采用的方法是访谈法和文献法,通过记录技术和笔记技术。分析结果采用分析描述性、解释方法和解释学方法。结果表明,小说《布鲁安》中的霸权主义肇事者是作为印尼人民侵略者的日本士兵和米斯巴号船长。这两个行动者都将妇女视为受性行为和暴力压迫的一方。这就产生了一种霸权意识形态,即女性作为一个从属群体,从男性作为一个强大群体的统治态度成为压迫的受害者。
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引用次数: 0
Directive Illocutionary Acts Used in Mission: Impossible- Fallout Movie 《碟中谍-辐射》电影中使用的指令违法行为
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i02.p15
Yolanda Diah Savitri, N. Widiastuti
This study aims to find out the types of directive illocutionary acts performed by the characters in the Mission: Impossible-Fallout movie based on the theory of Keith Allan. The subject of this research is the conversations that occur to the characters. This study was conducted by using the descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research is Mission: Impossible - Fallout Movie script. The results of the study show that there are six types of directive illocutionary acts of the Movie. The type of directive that is often used in the movie is a question (39 utterances) which is often used to interrogate sources who have information regarding the IMF mission to find John Lark’s whereabouts and permission (3 words) is a type of directive that is rarely used in this film.
本研究以Keith Allan的理论为基础,探讨电影《碟中谍3:辐射》中角色的指示性言外行为类型。这项研究的主题是发生在角色之间的对话。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行。本研究的对象是《碟中谍3:辐射》电影剧本。研究结果表明,电影的指示性言外行为有六种类型。电影中经常使用的指令类型是提问(39个单词),通常用于询问有关国际货币基金组织寻找约翰·拉克下落的任务的消息来源,许可(3个单词)是一种在电影中很少使用的指令类型。
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引用次数: 2
Direct and Indirect Expressive Illocutionary Acts in The Movie Onward 电影中的直接和间接表达非理性行为
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i02.p14
Wijayanti Anak Agung Ratu Paratistha, N. Widiastuti
This study entitled “Direct and Indirect Expressive Illocutionary Acts in the Movie Onward” is concerned with identifying the direct and indirect expressive types of illocutionary acts and also explain and analyze the meaning of the utterances interpreted by the hearers. The data were taken from a movie entitled Onward since many utterances were identified as expressive of illocutionary acts. The observation and documentation method used in collecting the data since the data are obtained from a spoken source like a movie. The method used in analyzing the data was descriptive qualitative since this study was intended to analyze social phenomena like speech acts. Two theories used in analyzing the problems. The first theory is proposed by Searle (1976) to analyze the type of expressive illocutionary acts. The second theory is proposed by Dell Hymes (1972) about context of the situation (S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G model) to analyze the meaning of expressive illocutionary acts hearers can interpret. Based on the analysis, there were six expressive types of illocutionary acts found in the movie: Thanking, Apologizing, Congratulating, Greeting, Wishing, and Attitude. In this study, we found all of the six types of direct and indirect expressive in the movie Onward. The hearers interpret the meaning of the utterance depending on context of situation consisting of setting and scene, participants, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, norm, and genre.
本研究的主题是“电影《续传》中的直接和间接表达语行为”,旨在识别语用行为的直接和间接表达类型,并对听者所理解的话语意义进行解释和分析。数据取自一部名为《向前》的电影,因为许多话语被认为是表达言外行为的。在收集数据时使用的观察和记录方法,因为数据是从像电影这样的口头来源获得的。由于本研究旨在分析言语行为等社会现象,因此在分析数据时使用的方法是描述性定性的。用于分析问题的两个理论。第一种理论是Searle(1976)提出的,用来分析表达性言外行为的类型。第二种理论是Dell Hymes(1972)提出的情景语境理论(S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G模型),用来分析受听者可以解释的表达性言外行为的意义。根据分析,在电影中发现了六种表达类型的言外行为:感谢、道歉、祝贺、问候、祝愿和态度。在本研究中,我们发现了电影《向前》中所有的六种直接和间接表达类型。听者根据语境来理解话语的意义,语境包括背景和场景、参与者、结局、行为顺序、关键、工具、规范和类型。
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引用次数: 1
Uncover the Meaning of Figurative Language in BTS Selected Song Lyrics BTS歌曲选曲中形象语言意义的揭示
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i02.p11
Ni Putu Risma Cahyani, Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi, Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika
This article entitled "Uncover the Meaning of Figurative Language in BTS Selected Song Lyrics". Figurative language is language that have some meaning behind the word or sentence and uses figures of speech. A figure of speech could even be how of claiming something aside from the literal meaning of the world. This article aims to analyze the types of figurative language and uncover the meaning of figurative language used in BTS selected song lyrics. The writer is interested in analyzing BTS selected songs since their songs not only tell stories of love or heartbreak, but also about current social situation. The data were collected by observation method and note taking technique. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative method using theory proposed by Keraf (2006) and Kennedy (1983) to identify the types of figurative language and theory of meaning by Leech (1981) to uncover the meaning of figurative language. The finding shows that there are various figurative language used in BTS song lyrics such as metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole, symbol, and synecdoche.
这篇文章的题目是《揭示防弹少年团歌曲选曲中比喻语言的意义》。比喻语言是指在单词或句子背后有某种意义,并使用修辞手法的语言。修辞格甚至可以是除了世界的字面意义之外的说法。本文旨在分析比喻语言的类型,揭示BTS选曲歌词中比喻语言的意义。防弹少年团的歌曲不仅讲述了爱情和心碎的故事,而且还反映了当前的社会状况,因此作者对分析这些歌曲很感兴趣。采用观察法和笔记法收集资料。利用Keraf(2006)和Kennedy(1983)提出的识别比喻语言类型的理论和Leech(1981)的意义理论对收集到的数据进行描述性定性分析,揭示比喻语言的意义。调查结果显示,防弹少年团的歌词中使用了隐喻、转喻、夸张、象征、提喻等多种比喻语言。
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引用次数: 0
Shift in Theme-Rheme on Translation The Disyinction of Kawitan Temple Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective 翻译中主位关系的转换——对川田寺系统功能语言学视角的解构
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i02.p10
Putu Agus Bratayadnya, I. N. Suparwa, Made Sri Satyawati
Translation text has very important role in tourism market since Bali become very popular in tourism world.  One of translation text used as media for Bali tourism promotions is Why Bali is Known as ”The Island of Thousand Temples”. The text is written in two languages, namely English as the source language and Indonesian as the target language. There are several differences between the source and the target languages in formulating language as message. Such differences were analyzed from systemic functional linguistics point view. The theory used to analyze is the theory of clause of message taken from Halliday. This is qualitative research, namely by approaching the theory clause as message, theme and rheme.  Themes of the clauses used in both of texts were compared and analyzed. The result of the research suggested that topical themes were mostly used in the source language, while textual theme was also found in the target language. The themes used in the target language get shifts which resulted to loss and again. The phenomenon causes between the source and the target gets far from equivalence which makes the readers/listeners have different interpretation to the message of the clauses.
自从巴厘岛在旅游界大受欢迎以来,翻译文本在旅游市场上发挥着非常重要的作用。作为巴厘岛旅游宣传媒介的翻译文本之一是《为什么巴厘岛被称为“千庙之岛”》。文本以两种语言编写,即英语作为源语言,印度尼西亚语作为目标语言。源语言和目标语言在将语言表述为信息方面存在一些差异。从系统功能语言学的角度分析了这些差异。用来分析的理论是取自韩礼德的信息从句理论。这是定性研究,即将理论从句作为信息、主题和修辞位来研究。对两篇文章中使用的从句主题进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明,语篇主题主要出现在源语中,而语篇主题也出现在目的语中。目标语言中使用的主题发生了变化,导致了一次又一次的损失。源语与目的语之间的对等现象使读者/听众对从句的信息有不同的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Genealogy of Discourse in Agitative Messages from Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's Press Conference Regarding the Issue of the Democratic Party Coup 从阿古斯·哈里穆尔蒂·尤多约诺关于民主党政变问题的新闻发布会看煽动性信息中的话语谱系
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i02.p04
Yohanes Probo Dwi Sasongko
Language has power and knowledge. Through language, interpersonal communication between humans can bring about changes in attitudes, perceptions and behavior of society. The important role in human interpersonal communication, especially in political communication, leads to findings that are expected to produce thoughts independently. In the discourse text of Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY) 's speech, during a press conference regarding the news about the coup issue within the Democratic Party. Text discourse that is read articulatively in public, with a target orientation of the speech delivery process aimed at the government reaches its own anti-climax. By using Faucault genealogy discourse methodology, AHY's speech text discourse study presents its own understanding in society. The data found by reviewing the use of diction in text sentences, use of references, substitutions, ellipsis and conjunctive. brings a number of accurate information and explanations as a whole, that the contribution of language and the presence of communication in responding to and seeing the overall context of the news becomes a separate medium for studying the dynamic contexts of language in an integrated manner.
语言具有力量和知识。通过语言,人与人之间的交流可以改变社会的态度、观念和行为。在人类人际交往中,尤其是在政治交往中,它的重要作用是导致人们期望独立产生思想的发现。在尤多约诺(AHY)的话语文本中他在就民主党内部的政变问题举行的记者招待会上发表了上述讲话。公共场合的文本话语,以政府为目标的话语传递过程为目标取向,达到了自己的反高潮。运用福柯系谱话语方法论,AHY的话语文本话语研究呈现出自己在社会中的理解。通过回顾文本句子中措辞的使用、引用、替换、省略和连接词的使用发现的数据。将一些准确的信息和解释作为一个整体,语言的贡献和交流的存在在回应和看到新闻的整体语境中成为一个独立的媒介,以一种综合的方式研究语言的动态语境。
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引用次数: 1
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eJournal of Linguistics
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