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Description of Phonology, Characteristics, and Determination of the Origin Language of Waisika 描述瓦西卡语的音系、特征和起源语言的确定
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p04
I. W. Agus Anggayana, I. N. Suparwa, Ni Made Dhanawaty, I. Budasi
This study aims to describe the Waisika language carried out in the Northeast Alor sub-district based on the observation point, which was the object of research. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. In diachronic research methods, there are two main methods in facilitating the direction of research, namely quantitative methods and qualitative methods. Application of minimal pairing procedures and similar environments, it can be found that all vocoids sound in Waisika is vocal segments /a, i, u, e, o/. Application of minimal pairing procedures and similar environments, it can be found that all contoid sounds are consonant segments [p, b, mb, t, nt, d, k, g, nd, h, s, m, n, N, Nk, l, r, w]. Five vowel phonemes, which are found to have complete distribution at the front, central, and back of the morpheme. The phoneme /mb/, /nt/, /d/, /k/, /nd/, /r/, /w/ only exists in the initial and middle position of words. The phonemes /Nk/ are only in the central position of words. The phonemes /N/ are only in the central and back positions.
本研究旨在以研究对象的观测点为基础,对在东北阿洛街道开展的瓦西卡语进行描述。本研究采用定量和定性相结合的方法。在历时性研究方法中,促进研究方向的主要方法有两种,即定量方法和定性方法。应用最小配对程序和相似的环境,可以发现Waisika语中所有的元音都是音段/a, i, u, e, o/。应用最小配对程序和相似的环境,可以发现所有的contoid音都是辅音段[p, b, mb, t, nt, d, k, g, and, h, s, m, n, n, Nk, l, r, w]。五个元音音素,在语素的前、中、后分布完整。音素/mb/、/nt/、/d/、/k/、/nd/、/r/、/w/只存在于单词的开头和中间位置。音素/Nk/只位于单词的中心位置。音素/N/只在中间和后面的位置。
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引用次数: 1
Ecolinguistic Approaches in Development of English Teaching Materials for English for Business 生态语言学方法在商务英语教材开发中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p03
Ni Wayan Krismayani, I. M. Suastra, I. N. Suparwa
This study aims at finding an English learning model using an ecolinguistic approach in the preparation of syllabus and teaching materials. Qualitative descriptive methods are applied and natural phenomena are used to develop syllabus. This phenomenon focuses on learning and teaching strategies that are applied. Data obtained through tests, questionnaires and direct observation for needs analysis. The syllabus was developed based on the results of material analysis and needs.The ecological approach in education has the aim to preserve nature and its contents by building an environmentally friendly character. From this rationale, the ecological approach in language education has a number of characters that are used to find new ways to be applied to language learning. The result of the study shows that teaching materials have met the characteristics of the ecolinguistic approach, namely: relations, context, patterns / systems, emergence, quality, value, critical, variability, diversity, and activity. These characteristics are used as a theoretical basis for this research.
本研究旨在寻找一种运用生态语言学方法编写教学大纲和教材的英语学习模式。采用定性描述方法,利用自然现象制定教学大纲。这一现象的重点是学习和教学策略的应用。通过测试、问卷调查和直接观察获得的数据进行需求分析。教学大纲是根据材料分析的结果和需求制定的。生态教育的目的是通过塑造环境友好的性格来保护自然及其内容。从这一基本原理出发,语言教育中的生态方法有许多特点,可以用来寻找新的方法来应用于语言学习。研究结果表明,教材符合生态语言学方法的特征,即:关系、语境、模式/系统、涌现、质量、价值、批判性、可变性、多样性和活动性。这些特征作为本研究的理论基础。
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引用次数: 4
The Use of Color Term in Branding, a Multimodality Case 色彩词在品牌塑造中的运用——一个多模态案例
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p05
Ni Kadek Armaeni, I. M. Rajeg
Branding is the activity that involving pictures, shapes and colors reflecting the excellence of a product. In every brand colors play important role to make a brand stands out. The color was chosen in order to represent certain meaning and called as color term. the purpose of this article is to find out the color chart that is used in order to determine the meaning of each colors as well as the colors represent in the branding. The Badung Regency Tourism Branding is one of branding that play with color terms. This brand was analysed by applying the psychological aspects of color (Birren,2013) compare with the chart proposed by the Tourism Minister of Republic of Indonesia and the multimodality definition proposed by Kress and Van Leeuwen (2001). The analysis showed that the brand applying more than one semiotic modes and each modes shows certain meaning.
品牌是用图片、形状和颜色来反映产品的优秀性的活动。在每个品牌中,颜色都扮演着重要的角色,使一个品牌脱颖而出。选择颜色是为了表示某种意义,称为色项。本文的目的是找出用于确定每种颜色的含义以及品牌中所代表的颜色的颜色表。巴东丽晶旅游品牌化是玩弄色彩的品牌化之一。通过应用色彩的心理方面(Birren,2013)与印度尼西亚共和国旅游部长提出的图表和Kress和Van Leeuwen(2001)提出的多模态定义进行比较,分析了这个品牌。分析表明,该品牌运用了不止一种符号模式,每种模式都表现出一定的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Kinds of Meaning in Classical Arabic from More Recent Denotational Theory Perspectives 从最近的指称理论看古典阿拉伯语中的意义种类
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p15
Sami Al-Heeh
This paper explores the extent to which meaning is conveyed in Classical Arabic. It aims to quantify as well as qualify the various kinds of meaning and the techniques used to advance them on the linguistic various levels. From a semantic perspective, it first categorizes kinds of meaning according to denotation and connotations satisfied by paraphrasing and definition and to 'sense' perceived by ostensive, i.e. sensory, definition. Second, it examines the syntactic meaning achieved by composition, addition, and (inclusively but exceptionally by) Arabic sentence-pattern switching and phoneme clipping on the structural level. Then, it advances lexical meaning expressed by synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms, meronyms, polysemous words, and family resemblances. Finally, it presents the categorematic word that can carry full meaning and the syncategorematic one which can only modify meaning. In both types, morphemes are isolated and allomorphs are exemplified. The paper quotes from the Holy Script of Islam, the Noble Quran, for its linguistic preciseness and conciseness.
本文探讨了古典阿拉伯语中意义的传达程度。它旨在量化和限定各种意义,以及在语言的各个层面上推进这些意义的技术。从语义角度来看,它首先根据转述和定义所满足的外延和内涵,以及明示(即感官)定义所感知的“感觉”,对各种意义进行分类。其次,它在结构层面上考察了通过组合、加法以及(包括但不包括)阿拉伯语句式转换和音位剪切所获得的句法意义。然后,提出了同义词、反义词、次义词、亚义词、多义词和家族相似性所表达的词汇意义。最后,提出了能够承载全部意义的范畴词和只能修饰意义的合范畴词。在这两种类型中,语素都是孤立的,而异体语素则是例证。这篇论文引用了伊斯兰教的圣书《古兰经》,因为它的语言严谨简洁。
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引用次数: 0
Prepositional Phrase and Its Translations Found in the Novel “Budha, a Story of Enlightenment” 小说《佛陀,一个启蒙的故事》中的介词短语及其翻译
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p14
I. M. Juliarta, Kata Kunci
The novel “Budha, A Story of Englightenment” is one of popular novels with New York Times Best Selling authors. This novel tells story as an icon of peace and serenity.  The sentences with prepositional phrase and their translations from English into Indonesian are found in this novel. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing the translation process occured in translating the source text into target text. The source text is analyzed and viewed to find out the translation of prepositional phrase. The translation is the proccess of transferring form from the first language into second language using semantic structure. This study aims at analyzing the source text and get the meaning and its translation. It is stated  that a prepositional phrase is a group of words consisting of a preposition, its object, and any words modifying the object. A prepositional phrase also modifies a verb or a noun. There are two kinds of prepositional phrases which are called adverbial phrases and adjectival phrases. There are some complex prepositional phrases. Those are as for, except for, according to, by means, on the part of, etc. This present study is intended to: (i) identify the types of lexical and syntactical forms of the English prepositional phrases found in the data source “Budha, A Story of Englightenment”, (ii) analyze the types of shifts of prepositional phrases that were applied in the translation from source text into target text in the novel “Budha, A Story of Englightenment”  
小说《布达,英国人的故事》是《纽约时报》畅销书作家的热门小说之一。这部小说告诉了一个象征和平与安宁的故事。在这部小说中发现了带有介词短语的句子及其从英语到印尼语的翻译。因此,作者有兴趣分析将源文本翻译成目的文本的翻译过程。通过对原文的分析,找出介词短语的翻译方法。翻译是利用语义结构将第一语言的形式转换为第二语言的过程。本研究旨在通过对原文的分析,了解原文的意义及其翻译。介词短语是由介词、宾语和修饰宾语的任何单词组成的一组单词。介词短语也修饰动词或名词。介词短语有两种,分别称为状语短语和形容词短语。有一些复杂的介词短语。本研究旨在:(i)确定数据源“Budha,A Story of Englightenment”中英语介词短语的词汇和句法形式类型,(ii)分析小说《布达,英语启蒙的故事》中介词短语从源语到译语的转换类型
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引用次数: 3
An Analysis of Students’ Writing Essay Ability in English through Class Group Presentation on Fifth Semester of STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa 从第五学期的小组报告分析学生的英语写作能力
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p13
Umar Umar
This is a quantitative descriptive research. The objective of this research was to know the influence of class group presentation in improving the students’ writing essay of English language learning. The participants of this research were 11 of the fifth semester students of STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa. Data collecting instrument used structurally arranged questionnaires, and written test. The data was analyzed by quantitative method. The data analyzed technique employed descriptive statistics through percentage techniques. The result of the research showed that there were 8 students or 72.73% gain in the best category level of skill, there were 3 students or 27.27% gain in good category level of skill, and the mean score was 81.27 in the level of best category. Data from questionnaire, 9 students with 81.82% stated they strongly agreed that the implementation of group class presentation more active during teaching and learning process of writing essay.
这是一项定量描述性研究。本研究的目的是了解课堂小组展示对提高学生英语写作能力的影响。这项研究的参与者是STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa第五学期的11名学生。数据采集工具采用结构化排列的问卷调查和笔试。采用定量方法对数据进行分析。数据分析技术采用描述性统计和百分比技术。研究结果表明,最佳类别技能水平有8名学生,增幅为72.73%,良好类别技能水平共有3名学生,涨幅为27.27%,最佳类别水平平均得分为81.27。调查数据显示,9名学生(81.82%)表示,他们强烈同意在作文的教学过程中,小组课堂展示的实施更加积极。
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引用次数: 2
Representation of the Indonesia Government in Handling COVID-19 Case on Tempo Magazine Cover 印尼政府处理新冠肺炎疫情的代表登上《Tempo》杂志封面
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p02
Yulia Anggraeni, Ypsi Soeria Soemantri, Lia Maulia Indrayani
The World Health Organization (WHO) officially announced the COVID-19 outbreak as a global pandemic. The efforts made by the government in handling this case are often discussed. Various media provide news about COVID-19. One of the media that provides news about the government's efforts in handling the COVID-19 is Tempo Magazine. In several editions, Tempo Magazine made COVID-19 topics as a magazine cover. The cover is the data in this study. This study aims to see how the Indonesian government is represented by Tempo Magazine in terms of handling COVID-19 using the action of signs theory by Charles Sanders Peirce. The results of this study are; (1) Tempo Magazine represents the government’s difficulty to face a pandemic and the coordination between the president and Minister of Health is not good. This makes people panic; (2) The Tempo Magazine sees that the government only makes a small effort in terms of fighting coronavirus in Indonesia and does not have good strategies to face it; (3) Tempo Magazine seems to doubt the new normal proclaimed by the government.
世界卫生组织(WHO)正式宣布新冠肺炎疫情为全球大流行。政府在处理这一案件中所做的努力经常被讨论。各种媒体提供有关COVID-19的新闻。报道政府应对新冠疫情的媒体之一是《Tempo》杂志。在几个版本中,Tempo Magazine将COVID-19主题作为杂志封面。封面是本研究的数据。本研究旨在了解Tempo杂志在处理COVID-19方面如何使用Charles Sanders Peirce的符号作用理论来代表印度尼西亚政府。本研究的结果是;(1) Tempo杂志代表了政府面对流行病的困难,总统和卫生部长之间的协调不好。这让人们恐慌;(2)《Tempo》杂志认为,印尼政府在抗击冠状病毒方面只做了很小的努力,没有很好的应对策略;《Tempo》杂志似乎对政府宣布的新常态持怀疑态度。
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引用次数: 1
Cohesion Aspects of Learning Narrative Writing Using Comic Media without Text in Class X Students of Senior High School in Denpasar 登巴萨高中X班学生运用无文本漫画媒介学习叙事写作的衔接方面
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p12
Ni Putu Candra Gunasari
This research aims to analyze cohesion are considered as two important components of writing skills which are an important part of writing quality assurance. This research was conducted in several public high schools in Denpasar. This study took class X senior high school because the curriculum in class X senior high school included learning to write narrative. The results of this study are related to the three existing problem formulations. The discussion of the results of this research is in the form of the first one related to the implementation of comic media without text in learning to write narrative in class X Denpasar State Senior High School, the cohesion aspect of learning to write narration using comic media without text in class X senior high school Negeri Denpasar.
本研究旨在分析衔接是写作技能的两个重要组成部分,也是写作质量保证的重要组成部分。这项研究是在登巴萨的几所公立高中进行的。本研究以X班高中为研究对象,因为X班高中的课程包括学习写叙事。这项研究的结果与现有的三个问题公式有关。对本研究结果的讨论形式为:第一个与登巴萨州立高中X班无文本漫画媒体在学习写叙事中的实施有关,第二个与登帕萨尔国家高中X班使用无文本漫画媒介学习写叙事的衔接方面有关。
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引用次数: 0
Type of Bilingual Acquisition of Balinese and Japanese Mixed Marriage in Bali 巴厘岛中日混血的双语习得类型
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p08
Lukia Zuraida, I. K. Darma Laksana, I. W. Simpen
Japanese and Balinese mixed marriage children have become bilingual since the early years of the language acquisition period. They acquired the inheritance of the languages (Indonesian, Japanese, and Balinese) from their parents. This research was conducted to find type of language inheritance from parents to their children. Romaine’s six type of Bilingual Language Acquisition in childhood used to determine how the parent transmitting language to their children. The data was gathered using questionnaires and interviews, ten Balinese and Japanese mixed married. The result showed that one person-one language (type 1) approach was chosen by all families. The difference is in the strategy of parents passing on language to their children. Strategy 1 is the parents each speak their own language to the child, strategy 1a; the parents uses mixed code IL/JL/BL, strategy 1b; the parent use IL as father L1 which is dominant in community.
日本和巴厘混血的孩子在语言习得的早期就会成为双语。他们从父母那里继承了语言(印尼语、日语和巴厘语)。这项研究是为了寻找父母对孩子的语言遗传类型。罗曼的六种儿童时期双语语言习得类型用来确定父母如何将语言传递给孩子。数据是通过问卷调查和访谈收集的,其中有10名巴厘人和日本人通婚。结果表明,所有家庭都选择了一人一语(类型1)方法。不同之处在于父母把语言传给孩子的策略。策略1是父母各自对孩子说自己的语言,策略1a;父母使用混合代码IL/JL/BL,策略1b;父母使用IL作为父亲L1,在群体中占主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
The Perlocutionary Acts of the Characters in Wonder a Novel by R.J. Palacio 帕拉西奥小说《奇迹》中人物的假言行为
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p10
Ni Wayan Prami Wahyudiantari
This research discusses the use of perlocutionary acts uttered by the characters in Wonder a novel by R.J. Palacio. It explores how the acts of perlocutionary are conveyed by the characters in the whole novel. The purpose of this study are to find the type of perlocutionary acts uttered by the main characters, the intended meaning of utterances, and the character’s purposes in using such perlocutionary acts. This research applies pragmatics theory about speech acts to analyze the use of perlocutionary acts in conversations. This study is qualitative research and it uses document as the source of the data that is Wonder a novel by R.J. Palacio. The result of this study show that there are three types of perlocutionary uttered by the characters. The types of the illocutionary acts are verbal perlocutionary acts, non verbal perlocutionary acts and verbal non verbal perlocutionary acts. Those utterances have the intended meanings that are influenced by the context of situation in every phenomenon.
本研究探讨了帕拉西奥小说《奇迹》中人物的言后行为的运用。探讨了言后行为是如何被小说中的人物所传达的。本研究的目的是找出主要人物所说的言后行为的类型、话语的意向意义以及人物使用这种言后行为时的目的。本研究运用言语行为的语用学理论来分析言语后行为在会话中的使用。这项研究是定性研究,它使用文献作为数据来源,这就是R.J.Palacio的小说《奇迹》。研究结果表明,剧中人物的言后语有三种类型。言外行为的类型有言语言后行为、非言语言后行动和言语非言语言前行为。这些话语具有受每一种现象的情境影响的预定含义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
eJournal of Linguistics
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