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The Aesthetic Individual and the New South in the Age of Alienation in Walker Percy’S the Moviegoer 沃克·珀西《观影者》中的审美个体与异化时代的新南方
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0002
D. Popescu
Abstract This paper addresses Walker Percy’s first novel, The Moviegoer, tracing the use of existentialist tropes in its narrative construction in order to delineate the problematic condition of the human individual in the postwar South. The protagonist’s search for an authentic self and his escape from the snares of everydayness are put into perspective in the context of Percy’s professed understanding of Kierkegaard and Sartre, against the background of a South increasingly alienated from her ancient traditions
本文以沃克·珀西的第一部小说《电影观众》为研究对象,追溯其叙事结构中存在主义修辞的运用,以描绘战后南方人类个体的问题状况。主人公寻找真实的自我,逃离日常生活的陷阱,在珀西自称对克尔凯郭尔和萨特的理解的背景下,在南方日益疏远她的古老传统的背景下,被放在了一个角度
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引用次数: 0
Negotiation and Discursive Conflict in Within Opinion: Public Vs. Private in the Social Romanian Imaginary 协商与内部意见的话语冲突:罗马尼亚社会想象中的公共与私人
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0003
Petru Ioan Marian-Arnat
Abstract The paper approaches contemporary Romanian media in order to outline negotiation and discursive conflict strategies in public storytelling about the country’s recent history. In the so-called Romanian social imaginary, notions of public versus private highlight the way public officials resort to the language of culture-specific communication-related concepts that are a starting point for much of the discourse on decision-making
摘要:本文接近当代罗马尼亚媒体,以概述谈判和话语冲突策略在公共讲故事的国家最近的历史。在所谓的罗马尼亚社会想象中,公共与私人的概念强调了公职人员诉诸与文化特定的沟通相关概念的语言的方式,这些概念是许多决策话语的起点
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic Bias in the Reception of Adolphe Stern’S Translations of Hamlet and Macbeth 阿道夫·斯特恩译作《哈姆雷特》和《麦克白》接受中的种族偏见
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0005
D. Marțole
Abstract This paper focuses on the way in which cultural misrepresentations interfere with the reading of the Romanian versions of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Macbeth by Adolphe Stern, a Romanian translator of Jewish descent. The two main critical articles are authored by two renowned intellectuals from the historic principality of Moldova, A.D. Xenopol and I. Botez. Despite the fact that the critical opinions issued in the two articles are not enrooted in ethnic discrimination, the potential negativity of the criticism is fully exploited by promoters of extreme nationalism. Two are the reasons that catalyse the negative valorisation of Stern’s translations: the growing xenophobic nationalism that influenced the political decisions at the end of the 19th century, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the need to create a homogenous space for all Romanians, not only geographically, but also linguistically and culturally, translated in the emergence of a linguistic nationalism. Adolphe Stern, the embodiment of the foreigner, in spite of being born within the limits of the Romanian space, produces texts the value of which is denied, to compensate for the partial loss of identity inherent to all unification processes
摘要本文主要探讨罗马尼亚犹太翻译家阿道夫·斯特恩对罗马尼亚版莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》和《麦克白》的误读。两篇主要的批评文章是由历史上的摩尔多瓦公国的两位著名知识分子,A.D. Xenopol和I. Botez撰写的。尽管这两篇文章中发表的批评意见并非根植于种族歧视,但极端民族主义的推动者充分利用了批评的潜在负面影响。两个原因催化了斯特恩翻译的负面价值:一方面,日益增长的仇外民族主义影响了19世纪末的政治决策,另一方面,需要为所有罗马尼亚人创造一个同质空间,不仅在地理上,而且在语言和文化上,翻译在语言民族主义的出现中。阿道夫·斯特恩是外国人的化身,尽管他出生在罗马尼亚的空间范围内,但他生产的文本的价值被否认,以补偿所有统一过程中固有的部分身份损失
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引用次数: 1
Regional Identification in Present Day Romania. The Case Study of Suceava County 现代罗马尼亚的区域识别。苏塞瓦县个案研究
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0001
Onoriu Colăcel
Abstract In the aftermath of the 1989 Revolution, Romanian mainstream culture set out to reclaim the pre- Communist legacy of the country. The ‘golden age’ of interwar was the obvious choice; both popular and academic debates on Romanian identity looked back at the time of the so-called Greater Romania. The present day Suceava County is singular in its regional identification with the former Habsburg Duchy of Bukovina. The Austrian occupation of the Northern part of the historical principality of Moldova between 1775 and 1918 provides an identity building opportunity to the locals who seem to find fault with Moldovan regional designation. Bukovina comes into the picture of the hospitality industry mostly, yet there is more to the Bukovinian identification. The literature published by Suceava County Council appears to employ a marketing strategy for the same hospitality industry that dwells on what is, essentially, the colonial past of the area. At odds with Romanian self-identification, the narrative of Bukovina underpins the discourse of local government as a means to foster brand awareness for the entire county, although Southern Suceava was never incorporated into the Habsburg/Austro- Hungarian Empire
在1989年革命的余波中,罗马尼亚的主流文化开始重拾这个国家的前共产主义遗产。两次世界大战之间的“黄金时代”是显而易见的选择;大众和学术界对罗马尼亚身份的辩论都回顾了所谓的大罗马尼亚时期。今天的苏切瓦县与前哈布斯堡布科维纳公国的地区认同是独特的。奥地利在1775年至1918年间占领了历史上的摩尔多瓦公国北部,这为当地人提供了一个建立身份认同的机会,他们似乎对摩尔多瓦的地区划分感到不满。布科维纳最常出现在酒店业的画面中,但布科维纳人的身份还有更多。Suceava县议会出版的文献似乎采用了同样的酒店业的营销策略,主要是该地区的殖民历史。尽管南苏切瓦从未被纳入哈布斯堡/奥匈帝国,但与罗马尼亚人的自我认同相悖的是,布科维纳的叙事支撑着地方政府的话语,作为培养整个国家品牌意识的一种手段
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引用次数: 1
Post-Tourism And The Motif Of Regression In Julian Barnes’s England, England 后旅游与朱利安·巴恩斯《英格兰,英格兰》的回归母题
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0013
Cornelia Macsiniuc
Abstract The present paper starts from the assumptions and concepts of Zygmunt Bauman, George Ritzer and Jean Baudrillard concerning the regressive nature of the act of consumption and its “conceded freedoms” (Baudrillard), which infantilize the consumer and ensure high social integration and control. Barnes’s comic-satirical representation of the nation as theme-park may be interpreted in the light of the concept of post-tourism as a means of consumption (Ritzer), which encourages the preference for the replica and the simulacrum over the real and the authentic, as well as an inclination to playfulness, and which distinguishes itself from the traditional Grand Tour by its privileging of the pleasure principle over the reality principle. The touristification of historical memory accomplished in the extravagant project of “England, England,” meant to compensate for and redress the country from its state of decline, is shown to rely on the harnessing of the pleasure principle in the service of rational instrumentality, with its principles of calculability, efficiency and control, which commodify even the experience of regression.
本文从齐格蒙特·鲍曼、乔治·里策尔和让·鲍德里亚关于消费行为及其“被承认的自由”(鲍德里亚)的倒退性的假设和概念出发,这些假设和概念使消费者幼稚化,并确保高度的社会整合和控制。巴恩斯将国家描绘成主题公园的滑稽讽刺,可以根据后旅游作为一种消费手段的概念来解释(里策尔),后旅游鼓励人们对复制品和拟像的偏好,而不是真实和真实的,以及对游戏性的倾向,这与传统的大旅行区别开来,因为它对快乐原则的特权高于现实原则。在“英格兰,英格兰”这个奢侈的项目中完成的历史记忆的旅游,意在补偿和纠正国家的衰落状态,显示出依赖于利用快乐原则为理性工具服务,其可计算性,效率和控制原则,甚至商品化回归的经验。
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引用次数: 0
“A Person Not In The Story”: Clérambault’s And M. R. James’s Textile/Textual Folds 《一个不在故事中的人》:克莱姆兰博和詹姆斯的纺织/文本折叠
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0012
L. Turcu
Abstract Though unrelated when it comes to their scientific occupations, Clérambault and M. R. James give to the 21st-century observer the impression that they were strikingly similar in their compulsive preoccupation with draped bodies or with what Gilles Deleuze names “the Fold”. The article investigates the manner in which the French psychiatrist exploited his passion in the innumerable photographs he took in Morocco and in which the English philologist exorcised his fear in fiction, especially in one of his best-known short stories, “Oh, Whistle and I’ll Come to You, My Lad”.
虽然与他们的科学职业无关,但克莱姆兰博和詹姆斯给21世纪的观察者留下的印象是,他们对披着外衣的身体的痴迷,或者对吉尔·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze)所称的“褶皱”(the Fold)的痴迷,惊人地相似。这篇文章调查了这位法国精神病学家如何在他在摩洛哥拍摄的无数照片中发挥他的激情,以及这位英国语言学家如何在小说中驱除他的恐惧,尤其是在他最著名的短篇小说之一《哦,哨子,我将来到你身边,我的小伙子》中。
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引用次数: 0
An Etymological Proposition: Old Germanic Gōd-Spōd ‘Good Fortune’ As Source Of Old Church Slavonic Gospodь ‘Lord, Master’ 一个词源学命题:古日耳曼语Gōd-Spōd“好运”作为古教会斯拉夫语gospod的来源
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0006
A. Poruciuc, N. Poruciuc
Abstract A thorough checking of the data provided by three etymological dictionaries, namely Georgiev et al. 1971 (s.v. gospod), Vasmer 1986 (s.v. gospod’) and Derksen 2008 (s.v. *gospodь), would be enough to raise serious doubts about the application of the label “inherited” to *gospodь and its large Slavic family. Vasmer (1986, s.v. Russian gospod’ ‘the Lord, God’), states that the putative origin of the Russian word under discussion is a Proto-Slavic compound *gostьpodь; but it is also Vasmer who mentions that some outstanding linguists (including Antoine Meillet) objected to the mainstream etymological interpretation of gospod’. More recently, Derksen has stated that there is “no convincing explanation” for at least one element of the Proto-Slavic reconstruction *gospodь. By starting from such doubts and uncertainties, the authors of the present article will propound an etymology according to which *gospodъ and its derivatives – to be found in Slavic languages as well as in Romanian – actually reflect a very early borrowing of the Old Germanic compound which is still visible in English godspeed.
对Georgiev et al. 1971 (s.v. gospod)、Vasmer 1986 (s.v. gospod’)和Derksen 2008 (s.v. *gospod’)三本词源学词典提供的数据进行彻底的检查,就足以对将“继承”一词用于* gospod丶及其庞大的斯拉夫语系产生严重的怀疑。Vasmer (1986, s.v.s Russian gospod ' ' the Lord, God ')指出,正在讨论的这个俄语单词的假定起源是一个原斯拉夫语复合词*gostьpodь;但Vasmer也提到一些杰出的语言学家(包括Antoine Meillet)反对对gospod '的主流词源学解释。最近,Derksen表示,对于原始斯拉夫重建的至少一个因素,“没有令人信服的解释”。从这些疑虑和不确定性出发,本文的作者将提出一个词源学,根据这个词源学,在斯拉夫语和罗马尼亚语中都能找到的* gospod_及其衍生词实际上反映了一个非常早期的古日耳曼语词的借用,这个词在英语中仍然可见。
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引用次数: 1
Sentence-Identity Building: A Syntactic Resolution Of Amphiboly Caused By Prepositional-Phrase Attachment 句子的同一性建构:介词-短语连接引起的两义性的句法消解
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0009
Valentina Curelariu
Abstract Amphiboly is a matter of linguistic ambiguity, which, in its turn, is essentially related to the intractable natural issue of the disparity between what we can possibly think and what we can actually express through language. The papers on various types of ambiguity and the solutions to them are not few. However, as with almost everything of a theoretical nature in language, they are far from being enough to cover the complexity of the issue in point. The present paper does not claim to solve amphiboly once and for all: it only proposes a framework that can be followed easily by those interested in the interpretation of similar sentences and in the production of unequivocal ones. The material selected for analysis consists in a few sentences, collected mainly from online sources, in which amphiboly caused by prepositional-phrase attachment is present. Some instruments provided by Syntax and Morphology as branches of Linguistics are used to interpret them so that the framework of reasoning that we provide can be used whenever a similar structure needs disambiguation.
摘要语用歧义是一种语言歧义,而语用歧义又与一个棘手的自然问题有关,即我们可能思考的东西与我们通过语言实际表达的东西之间存在差异。关于歧义类型及其解决方法的论文并不多见。然而,就像语言中几乎所有具有理论性质的东西一样,它们远远不足以涵盖问题的复杂性。本文并不主张一劳永逸地解决两面性问题:它只是提出了一个框架,那些对解释相似句子和产生明确句子感兴趣的人可以很容易地遵循这个框架。所选的分析材料由几个句子组成,主要来自网络资源,其中存在由介词短语连接引起的两面性。作为语言学分支的语法和形态学提供的一些工具被用来解释它们,以便我们提供的推理框架可以在类似结构需要消歧时使用。
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引用次数: 0
National Images in the Media and in Travel Writing 媒体与旅游写作中的国家形象
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0004
Andi Sâsâiac
Abstract The image that Romania has abroad represents, especially from a journalistic perspective, a more and more fashionable topic, although the westerners’ interest in this ‘different’ country is not that recent. What is recent is the self-awareness that Romanians are starting to develop, with regard to the westerners’ opinions, appreciative or deprecatory as they may be. The media play a very important role in the dissemination of national images and are the main provider of clichés and stereotypes. Ethnic groups are stereotyped and ‘otherized’ on the basis of popular media images. However, travel accounts are the literary works that carry imagological messages par excellence. My intention is to illustrate how the media influence the dissemination of images in travel writing and how images in travel writing can be approached through instruments normally used in journalistic discourse analysis
罗马尼亚在国外的形象,特别是从新闻的角度来看,是一个越来越时髦的话题,尽管西方人对这个“不同”的国家的兴趣不是那么近。最近,罗马尼亚人开始对西方人的观点有了自我意识,不管他们是欣赏还是鄙视。媒体在传播国家形象方面起着非常重要的作用,是陈词滥调和陈规定型观念的主要提供者。在大众媒体形象的基础上,种族群体被定型和“另类化”。然而,游记是最能传达意象信息的文学作品。我的目的是说明媒体如何影响旅行写作中图像的传播,以及如何通过新闻话语分析中通常使用的工具来接近旅行写作中的图像
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引用次数: 1
The Existential Democracy And Its Public Intellectual 存在主义民主及其公共知识分子
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/msas-2015-0014
C. Pralea
Abstract This paper is constructed as an elaborate answer to the question “what is and what should be a public intellectual today?” Using a range of critical theorists I argue that the function of a public intellectual is connected to specific conceptions of truth, and reveal the inherent difficulty of conceiving a straight-forward role of such a public intellectual within a relativist context. I then resolve the difficulty by elaborating an idea of an “existential democracy” revealed in and by the context of our inter-connected information society (cyberspace). What is a public intellectual today then? A public intellectual would have to be a genealogist, a critic of culture that would be capable of letting truth speak through writing, and, ultimately, a true practitioner and adherent of democracy understood existentially – meaning rather on an ontological level than political, or political only insofar as ontological. The paper also opens up a series of intriguing questions that are worth investigating in separate inquiries similar to the one I attempt here: what happens to the process of knowledge within the bounds of this existential democracy, what happens to our educational systems, and what happens with our already solidified academic understanding of humanistic research?
摘要本文旨在对“今天的公共知识分子是什么,应该是什么”这一问题进行详尽的回答。运用一系列批判理论家的观点,我认为公共知识分子的功能与特定的真理概念有关,并揭示了在相对主义背景下设想这样一个公共知识分子的直接角色的内在困难。然后,我通过阐述一个“存在主义民主”的概念来解决这个难题,这个概念在我们相互联系的信息社会(网络空间)的背景下揭示出来。那么,今天什么是公共知识分子呢?一个公共知识分子必须是一个系谱学家,一个文化批评家,能够通过写作让真理说话,最终,一个真正的实践者和民主的拥护者,被理解为存在——意思是在本体论的层面上,而不是在政治层面上,或者只有在本体论的层面上才有政治。这篇论文还提出了一系列有趣的问题,值得在与我在这里尝试的类似的单独调查中进行调查:在这种存在主义民主的范围内,知识的过程会发生什么?我们的教育系统会发生什么?我们对人文主义研究已经固化的学术理解会发生什么?
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引用次数: 0
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Messages Sages and Ages
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