首页 > 最新文献

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review最新文献

英文 中文
Islam and Crucial Issues in the Political Communication of the Indonesian Solidarity Party 伊斯兰教与印尼团结党的政治传播中的关键问题
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i1.23412
Eko Nopriyansa
Lately, Indonesia, such as corruption, intolerance, radicalism, terrorism, and various social problems, can be a complex case; social anxiety in Indonesia recently needs a solution that can solve problems without specific religious schemes. The presence of the Partai Solidaritas Indonesia, chaired by Grace Natalie recently and is known as a young Christian female political figure amid the world's largest Muslim majority population, political battles in various attempts to gain public support is the biggest challenge for the Partai Solodaritas Indonesia. Several steps of the PSI have attracted debate. Several Muslim groups have criticized them for being considered to be making crucial narratives by not considering Indonesia existing religious values in political narratives, such as the unconditional rejection of Sharia Law, rejecting polygamy as a social problem, thus inviting debate and getting severe reactions for some Indonesian Muslim groups. This paper attempts to thoroughly dissect the various paradigms and narratives of the Indonesian Solidarity Party in political communication, analyze the principles of the concept of the State, and examine the Islamic concept in-depth, comprehensively and can answer the recent socio-political discourse.
最近,印度尼西亚的腐败、不宽容、激进主义、恐怖主义和各种社会问题可能是一个复杂的案例;印度尼西亚最近的社会焦虑需要一种解决方案,可以在没有特定宗教计划的情况下解决问题。最近由格蕾丝·纳塔利(Grace Natalie)担任主席的印尼团结党(Partai Solodaritas Indonesia)是世界上最大的穆斯林占多数人口中的一名年轻的基督教女性政治人物,在此背景下,争取公众支持的各种政治斗争是印尼团结党面临的最大挑战。PSI的几个步骤引起了争论。一些穆斯林团体批评他们在政治叙述中没有考虑印尼现有的宗教价值观,例如无条件拒绝伊斯兰教法,拒绝一夫多妻制是一个社会问题,从而引发辩论,并引起一些印尼穆斯林团体的强烈反应,因此被认为是在进行关键的叙述。本文试图彻底剖析印尼团结党的政治传播中的各种范式和叙事,分析国家概念的原则,深入、全面地审视伊斯兰概念,并能回答最近的社会政治话语。
{"title":"Islam and Crucial Issues in the Political Communication of the Indonesian Solidarity Party","authors":"Eko Nopriyansa","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v6i1.23412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v6i1.23412","url":null,"abstract":"Lately, Indonesia, such as corruption, intolerance, radicalism, terrorism, and various social problems, can be a complex case; social anxiety in Indonesia recently needs a solution that can solve problems without specific religious schemes. The presence of the Partai Solidaritas Indonesia, chaired by Grace Natalie recently and is known as a young Christian female political figure amid the world's largest Muslim majority population, political battles in various attempts to gain public support is the biggest challenge for the Partai Solodaritas Indonesia. Several steps of the PSI have attracted debate. Several Muslim groups have criticized them for being considered to be making crucial narratives by not considering Indonesia existing religious values in political narratives, such as the unconditional rejection of Sharia Law, rejecting polygamy as a social problem, thus inviting debate and getting severe reactions for some Indonesian Muslim groups. This paper attempts to thoroughly dissect the various paradigms and narratives of the Indonesian Solidarity Party in political communication, analyze the principles of the concept of the State, and examine the Islamic concept in-depth, comprehensively and can answer the recent socio-political discourse.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66989666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Multiple Identities of Penghayat: Cilacap and the Moral Politics Issues on the Failure of their Candidate in 2019-Election 彭海亚人的多重身份:奇拉卡普及其候选人在2019年大选中失败的道德政治问题
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21138
Siti Khoirnafiya
This article discusses the 2019 Indonesia’s election with the minority group issues of  Penghayat . This research discusses their participation in elections, not only as voters but as the candidate nominated by them. However, the candidate nominated by them failed to become members of the DPRD although according to their estimation, the number of voters exceeded the target. An important factor that the failure tendency is related to the multiple identities’ issues, which are not only related to ethnicity and religion but also moral politics. This paper does not only criticize the idea of identity politics which describes the uniformity of identity but also criticizes political practices that negate morality.
本文探讨了2019年印尼大选与彭哈亚特少数民族问题。这项研究讨论了他们参与选举的情况,不仅是作为选民,而且是作为他们提名的候选人。然而,他们提名的候选人未能成为民主党成员,尽管据他们估计,选民人数超过了目标。失败倾向的一个重要因素与多重身份问题有关,多重身份问题不仅与种族和宗教有关,还与道德政治有关。本文不仅批判了描述身份统一性的身份政治思想,也批判了否定道德的政治实践。
{"title":"The Multiple Identities of Penghayat: Cilacap and the Moral Politics Issues on the Failure of their Candidate in 2019-Election","authors":"Siti Khoirnafiya","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21138","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the 2019 Indonesia’s election with the minority group issues of  Penghayat . This research discusses their participation in elections, not only as voters but as the candidate nominated by them. However, the candidate nominated by them failed to become members of the DPRD although according to their estimation, the number of voters exceeded the target. An important factor that the failure tendency is related to the multiple identities’ issues, which are not only related to ethnicity and religion but also moral politics. This paper does not only criticize the idea of identity politics which describes the uniformity of identity but also criticizes political practices that negate morality.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49056023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parliament Opposition Strategy in Indonesia (Case Study of Gerindra Party During Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla's Era 2014-2019) 印尼议会反对党战略(佐科·维多多和尤素福·卡拉时代的格党2014-2019年案例研究)
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21550
Muhammad Ridho Rachman, Sri Wardhani
This research analyzes parliament opposition in Indonesia by Gerindra Party (2014-2019) as a party whose consistently outside the government and functioning as an opposition party. How is it implemented, and what kind of strategy Gerindra performs to influence the parliamentary decision-making process? To answer this, the study uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature review, data tracking, and in-depth interviews. The theoretical perspective in this research used Steinack's argument about the opposition strategy who states that the behavior of the opposition party in parliament is the accumulation of the impact of the structural and institutional factors, socio-demographic, and party’s informal rules of engagement. The research found that as an opposition party, Gerindra focuses on content-oriented strategies using the area of public policymaking as a medium of political interplays such as at the commission level or other work units.
本研究分析了印度尼西亚议会反对派的格林德拉党(2014-2019)作为一个政党,其始终在政府之外,并作为反对党运作。它是如何实施的,Gerindra采取了什么样的策略来影响议会的决策过程?为了回答这个问题,本研究采用了定性的方法,通过文献综述、数据跟踪、深度访谈等方法收集数据。本研究的理论视角采用了斯坦纳克关于反对党策略的观点,他认为反对党在议会中的行为是结构和制度因素、社会人口因素以及政党非正式参与规则影响的积累。研究发现,作为反对党,Gerindra专注于以内容为导向的战略,利用公共政策制定领域作为政治相互作用的媒介,如在委员会层面或其他工作单位。
{"title":"Parliament Opposition Strategy in Indonesia (Case Study of Gerindra Party During Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla's Era 2014-2019)","authors":"Muhammad Ridho Rachman, Sri Wardhani","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21550","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes parliament opposition in Indonesia by Gerindra Party (2014-2019) as a party whose consistently outside the government and functioning as an opposition party. How is it implemented, and what kind of strategy Gerindra performs to influence the parliamentary decision-making process? To answer this, the study uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature review, data tracking, and in-depth interviews. The theoretical perspective in this research used Steinack's argument about the opposition strategy who states that the behavior of the opposition party in parliament is the accumulation of the impact of the structural and institutional factors, socio-demographic, and party’s informal rules of engagement. The research found that as an opposition party, Gerindra focuses on content-oriented strategies using the area of public policymaking as a medium of political interplays such as at the commission level or other work units.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42217554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contending Views and Power Struggle within Islam: The Clash of Religious Discourse and Citizenship in Contemporary Indonesia 伊斯兰教内部的观点和权力斗争:当代印度尼西亚宗教话语和公民身份的冲突
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.25692
Luthfi Makhasin, B. Sugiarto
In the last 20 years, the ‘conservative turn’ toward overtly Islamic identity in Indonesia paved the way for raising the political Islamism. This political Islamism aspires to the continuing Islamization, implementation of sharia, and even the establishment of a global caliphate. Emerging Islamist forces such as FPI, Jamaah Tarbiyah, and HTI along with the conservative turn, therefore, pose the normative-political challenges to both republican and liberal notions of citizenship. This paper deals with the question of religion and citizenship under the democratic space in contemporary Indonesia. By examining three variants of Islamic citizenship, religion vigilant, pragmatic, and rejectionist citizenship, this paper tries to address the following question: to what extent Islamism challenges the discourse of citizenship in contemporary Indonesia? We argue that while Islamism apparently rises and gains followers, the state and mainstream Muslim organizations (NU and Muhammadiyah), and their emphasis on Pancasila and commitment to NKRI successfully manage to reconcile Islam and citizenship under democratic space.
在过去的20年里,印尼向公开伊斯兰身份的“保守转变”为政治伊斯兰主义的兴起铺平了道路。这种政治伊斯兰主义渴望继续伊斯兰化,实施伊斯兰教法,甚至建立一个全球哈里发国。因此,FPI、Jamaah Tarbiyah和HTI等新兴伊斯兰势力,以及保守派的转变,对共和党和自由派的公民观念构成了规范性的政治挑战。本文探讨了当代印尼民主空间下的宗教与公民身份问题。通过考察伊斯兰公民身份的三种变体,即宗教警惕公民身份、务实公民身份和拒绝公民身份,本文试图解决以下问题:伊斯兰主义在多大程度上挑战了当代印度尼西亚的公民身份话语?我们认为,虽然伊斯兰主义显然兴起并获得了追随者,但国家和主流穆斯林组织(NU和Muhammadiyah),以及他们对Pancasila的重视和对NKRI的承诺,成功地在民主空间下调和了伊斯兰教和公民身份。
{"title":"Contending Views and Power Struggle within Islam: The Clash of Religious Discourse and Citizenship in Contemporary Indonesia","authors":"Luthfi Makhasin, B. Sugiarto","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.25692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.25692","url":null,"abstract":"In the last 20 years, the ‘conservative turn’ toward overtly Islamic identity in Indonesia paved the way for raising the political Islamism. This political Islamism aspires to the continuing Islamization, implementation of sharia, and even the establishment of a global caliphate. Emerging Islamist forces such as FPI, Jamaah Tarbiyah, and HTI along with the conservative turn, therefore, pose the normative-political challenges to both republican and liberal notions of citizenship. This paper deals with the question of religion and citizenship under the democratic space in contemporary Indonesia. By examining three variants of Islamic citizenship, religion vigilant, pragmatic, and rejectionist citizenship, this paper tries to address the following question: to what extent Islamism challenges the discourse of citizenship in contemporary Indonesia? We argue that while Islamism apparently rises and gains followers, the state and mainstream Muslim organizations (NU and Muhammadiyah), and their emphasis on Pancasila and commitment to NKRI successfully manage to reconcile Islam and citizenship under democratic space.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45589389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Political Empowerment: Transcending Discourse Contestation between Caring versus Subjugation 新政治赋权:超越关怀与征服之间的话语争论
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.22832
A. Tohari
This article focuses on political empowerment discourse between caring politics versus subjugation politics. Through a literature study on empowerment, the writer finds that the empowerment realm has been in a tension between a group that perceives it as a caring action against another group that understands it as a subjugation. Each group has been developing arguments that support their perspective on empowerment. For the group that supports the idea of empowerment as caring action, the most important thing is an achievement. They are scrutinizing the indicators of success and failure, best practices, lessons learned, and many others. On the other hand, the group that views empowerment as subjugation considers it is inherently oppressive. Empowerment is nothing more than a veil that covers the power interest in disciplining poor people to conform to certain standards. Therefore, it is imperative to have a more transformative paradigm to see empowerment as emancipatory politics.
本文关注的是关怀政治与征服政治之间的政治赋权话语。通过对授权的文献研究,作者发现授权领域一直处于一种紧张状态,一个群体将其视为一种关怀行动,另一个群体将其视为一种征服。每个群体都在发展自己的论点,以支持他们对赋权的看法。对于支持将赋权视为关怀行动的团体来说,最重要的是取得成就。他们仔细审查成功和失败的指标、最佳实践、吸取的教训以及许多其他因素。另一方面,把权力视为征服的群体认为它本质上是压迫性的。赋予权力只不过是一层面纱,它掩盖了约束穷人遵守某些标准的权力利益。因此,必须有一个更具变革性的范式,将赋权视为解放政治。
{"title":"New Political Empowerment: Transcending Discourse Contestation between Caring versus Subjugation","authors":"A. Tohari","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.22832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.22832","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on political empowerment discourse between caring politics versus subjugation politics. Through a literature study on empowerment, the writer finds that the empowerment realm has been in a tension between a group that perceives it as a caring action against another group that understands it as a subjugation. Each group has been developing arguments that support their perspective on empowerment. For the group that supports the idea of empowerment as caring action, the most important thing is an achievement. They are scrutinizing the indicators of success and failure, best practices, lessons learned, and many others. On the other hand, the group that views empowerment as subjugation considers it is inherently oppressive. Empowerment is nothing more than a veil that covers the power interest in disciplining poor people to conform to certain standards. Therefore, it is imperative to have a more transformative paradigm to see empowerment as emancipatory politics.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42545094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bureaucracy and Political Parties: Political Clientelism in Contestation of Power in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency 官僚主义与政党:丹戎贾邦帖木儿摄政中的政治庇护主义
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.24026
H. Muhammad, M. Yusuf
Political relation with bureaucracy is an essential concern because the contestation of power in the regions has conflicted with democratization and the principle of bureaucratic neutrality. Recent studies point out the politicization of bureaucracy in placing positions and government decision-making processes, but the discussion about political party patron-client with bureaucracy is very limited. This paper discusses explicitly the clientelism of political parties with the civil servants in the election of public officials in the Tanjung Jabung Timur regency. This study applies a descriptive qualitative methodology to analyze the depth of phenomena that has been happening by using secondary and primary data from various informants. Various data are coded, analyzed interactively, and confirmed its validity, then presented systematically. The results show that the leaders in the regions only experience a shift in the party while the actor's character still owned the legacy of the New Order regime. The central locus of patronage is still concentrated in political parties; National Mandate Party has a clientelism networking through the dominance of a bureaucratic structure with a promotion-degradation system. The civil servants change the resources to maintain a position or even to get a higher one. This paper's implication showed that civil servants' performance is relatively based on loyalty to the ruling party rather than using a merit system. This paper underlines the main challenge of democracy in the region and bureaucratic reform, and it is the massive informal political practices that are considered reasonable.
与官僚的政治关系是一个重要问题,因为各地区的权力争夺与民主化和官僚中立原则相冲突。近年来的研究指出了官僚主义在职位设置和政府决策过程中的政治化,但关于政党庇护与官僚主义的讨论却非常有限。本文明确论述了丹戎贾邦帖木儿摄政时期公职人员选举中政党与公务员的裙带关系。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过使用来自各种线人的次要和主要数据来分析已经发生的现象的深度。对各种数据进行编码、交互分析,确认其有效性,系统呈现。结果表明,地区领导人只是经历了党内的转变,而演员的角色仍然拥有新秩序政权的遗产。赞助的中心仍然集中在政党中;国民委任党通过以晋升-降级制度为主导的官僚结构形成了一个裙带关系网络。公务员为了保住职位,甚至为了获得更高的职位而改变资源。本文的启示表明,公务员的绩效相对基于对执政党的忠诚,而不是使用绩效制度。本文强调了该地区民主和官僚改革的主要挑战,而大规模的非正式政治实践被认为是合理的。
{"title":"Bureaucracy and Political Parties: Political Clientelism in Contestation of Power in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency","authors":"H. Muhammad, M. Yusuf","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.24026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.24026","url":null,"abstract":"Political relation with bureaucracy is an essential concern because the contestation of power in the regions has conflicted with democratization and the principle of bureaucratic neutrality. Recent studies point out the politicization of bureaucracy in placing positions and government decision-making processes, but the discussion about political party patron-client with bureaucracy is very limited. This paper discusses explicitly the clientelism of political parties with the civil servants in the election of public officials in the Tanjung Jabung Timur regency. This study applies a descriptive qualitative methodology to analyze the depth of phenomena that has been happening by using secondary and primary data from various informants. Various data are coded, analyzed interactively, and confirmed its validity, then presented systematically. The results show that the leaders in the regions only experience a shift in the party while the actor's character still owned the legacy of the New Order regime. The central locus of patronage is still concentrated in political parties; National Mandate Party has a clientelism networking through the dominance of a bureaucratic structure with a promotion-degradation system. The civil servants change the resources to maintain a position or even to get a higher one. This paper's implication showed that civil servants' performance is relatively based on loyalty to the ruling party rather than using a merit system. This paper underlines the main challenge of democracy in the region and bureaucratic reform, and it is the massive informal political practices that are considered reasonable.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47349939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Candidacy Transformation as Electability Factor of the Legislative Candidate from Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Legislative Election 2004-2019 2004-2019年立委选举中正义党立法候选人候选资格转型的可选性因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21963
Siti Muslikhatul Ummah, Ardian Bakhtiar Rivai
This article discusses candidacy transformation which is previously characterized as inclusive-exclusive to inclusive-pragmatic of Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera/PKS) in the legislative election. The argument is based on the woman candidacy processes of PKS legislative candidates within different legislative election periods namely 2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019. Based on the collected data, the 2009 General Election is the momentum where the most significant legislative seats are acquired by female candidates compared to the other three legislative elections. That phenomenon is this study’s starting point in this article that explores the factors of PKS woman candidate electability, which are each candidate’s social and political capital. This article's conceptual framework is the narration of male power relation as the effort to win seats for PKS woman legislative candidates, which is obtained from the relation with local elites in their respective areas in the 2019 General Election. In contrast to the three previous general elections, the PKS woman legislative candidate electability was sourced from their political and organizational experience and social network in the society. Through a qualitative case study, this article uses interviews as the primary data source, while related documentation and publication as secondary data.
本文讨论了繁荣正义党(Partai Keadilan Sejahtera/PKS)在立法选举中的候选人资格转变,这种转变以前被定性为包容性的排他性到包容性的实用主义。这一论点是基于2004年、2009年、2014年和2019年不同立法选举时期PKS立法候选人的女性候选人资格过程。根据收集的数据,与其他三次立法选举相比,2009年大选是女性候选人获得最重要立法席位的势头。这一现象是本研究的出发点,本文探讨了PKS女性候选人当选的因素,这些因素是每个候选人的社会和政治资本。本文的概念框架是对男性权力关系作为PKS女性立法候选人争取席位的努力的叙述,这是从2019年大选中与各自地区的地方精英的关系中获得的。与前三次大选相比,库尔德工人党女立法候选人的当选来源于她们的政治和组织经验以及社会网络。通过定性案例研究,本文将访谈作为主要数据来源,而相关文献和出版物作为次要数据。
{"title":"Candidacy Transformation as Electability Factor of the Legislative Candidate from Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Legislative Election 2004-2019","authors":"Siti Muslikhatul Ummah, Ardian Bakhtiar Rivai","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21963","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses candidacy transformation which is previously characterized as inclusive-exclusive to inclusive-pragmatic of Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera/PKS) in the legislative election. The argument is based on the woman candidacy processes of PKS legislative candidates within different legislative election periods namely 2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019. Based on the collected data, the 2009 General Election is the momentum where the most significant legislative seats are acquired by female candidates compared to the other three legislative elections. That phenomenon is this study’s starting point in this article that explores the factors of PKS woman candidate electability, which are each candidate’s social and political capital. This article's conceptual framework is the narration of male power relation as the effort to win seats for PKS woman legislative candidates, which is obtained from the relation with local elites in their respective areas in the 2019 General Election. In contrast to the three previous general elections, the PKS woman legislative candidate electability was sourced from their political and organizational experience and social network in the society. Through a qualitative case study, this article uses interviews as the primary data source, while related documentation and publication as secondary data.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49189752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tandem in General Election Campaign 2019: A Strategy Supported by Political Parties and Political Patronage 2019年大选中的串联:政党和政治赞助支持的战略
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.24928
Fathu Rahman, A. Sujoko
This study examines the  Tandem  campaign's impact in a general election as a strategy, supported by the party, and political patronage in Indonesia. Tandem is a campaign for more than one candidate. The investigation finds that tandem not only has the parallel model in numbering tandem with candidates from the People‘s Representatives Council (DPR) and the Regional People’s Representatives Council (DPRD), but the zigzag model also applies because of agreement from candidates. This pattern is supported by the political party, so the parliamentary threshold can be achieved, accounting for 4 % in DPR and 15 % in DPRD. During Regional Leaders Election (Pilkada), a political party can promote its candidate for a regional leader without paying another candidate from another party. Tandem can grow political patronage, and the candidates for DPR can be patrons of the DPRD candidates. This is because DPR members have many resources while candidates for DPRD as clients understand no further than the condition in their electoral district and social-political behavior, or they can even serve as broker-vote buyers. We hypothesize that this is a part of finding a solution to political costs in general elections.
这项研究考察了Tandem竞选活动作为一种策略在大选中的影响,该策略得到了该党的支持,并得到了印度尼西亚的政治庇护。Tandem是一场针对不止一位候选人的竞选活动。调查发现,串联模式不仅在编号上与人民代表委员会和地区人民代表委员会的候选人并列,而且由于候选人的同意,Z字形模式也适用。这种模式得到了政党的支持,因此可以达到议会门槛,在DPR中占4%,在DPRD中占15%。在地区领导人选举(Pilkada)期间,一个政党可以提拔其候选人担任地区领导人,而无需向另一政党的另一名候选人支付费用。Tandem可以增加政治赞助,DPR的候选人可以成为DPRD候选人的赞助人。这是因为DPR成员有很多资源,而DPRD的候选人作为客户只了解他们选区的情况和社会政治行为,或者他们甚至可以作为中间人购买选票。我们假设这是寻找大选政治成本解决方案的一部分。
{"title":"Tandem in General Election Campaign 2019: A Strategy Supported by Political Parties and Political Patronage","authors":"Fathu Rahman, A. Sujoko","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.24928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.24928","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the  Tandem  campaign's impact in a general election as a strategy, supported by the party, and political patronage in Indonesia. Tandem is a campaign for more than one candidate. The investigation finds that tandem not only has the parallel model in numbering tandem with candidates from the People‘s Representatives Council (DPR) and the Regional People’s Representatives Council (DPRD), but the zigzag model also applies because of agreement from candidates. This pattern is supported by the political party, so the parliamentary threshold can be achieved, accounting for 4 % in DPR and 15 % in DPRD. During Regional Leaders Election (Pilkada), a political party can promote its candidate for a regional leader without paying another candidate from another party. Tandem can grow political patronage, and the candidates for DPR can be patrons of the DPRD candidates. This is because DPR members have many resources while candidates for DPRD as clients understand no further than the condition in their electoral district and social-political behavior, or they can even serve as broker-vote buyers. We hypothesize that this is a part of finding a solution to political costs in general elections.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43098671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democracy under Threat: Study of the Implementation of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to the Management of Natural Resources in Riau Province 民主受到威胁:廖内省土著人民管理自然资源权利的落实情况研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21272
A. Marta, Leo Agustino, K. Jermsittiparsert
This article discusses why the failure to fulfill the rights of indigenous people in managing natural resources in Riau Province will pose a threat to democracy. The empirical phenomenon that occurred in Riau Province showed that even though regulations in recognition and protection existed, conflicts in the management of forests and land belonging to indigenous peoples continued to occur. This research uses qualitative methodology by employing data collection through interviews and documents. The results show that the non-fulfillment of the rights of indigenous peoples in the management of natural resources will lead to injustice, discrimination, and economic inequality. This will ultimately have implications for the decline in the quality of democracy and the legitimacy of the government regime. The implementation of the rights of indigenous peoples in managing natural resources in Riau Province is limited to democratic rhetoric. The conclusion in this study is that violations of the rights of indigenous peoples will contribute to democratic de-consolidation.
本文讨论了为什么廖内省土著人民在管理自然资源方面的权利得不到履行会对民主构成威胁。廖内省发生的经验现象表明,尽管存在承认和保护方面的法规,但在管理属于土著人民的森林和土地方面的冲突仍在继续。本研究采用定性方法,通过访谈和文件收集数据。结果表明,不履行土著人民在自然资源管理方面的权利将导致不公正、歧视和经济不平等。这最终将对民主质量和政府政权合法性的下降产生影响。廖内省在管理自然资源方面落实土著人民的权利仅限于民主言论。这项研究的结论是,侵犯土著人民权利将有助于民主的削弱。
{"title":"Democracy under Threat: Study of the Implementation of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to the Management of Natural Resources in Riau Province","authors":"A. Marta, Leo Agustino, K. Jermsittiparsert","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.21272","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses why the failure to fulfill the rights of indigenous people in managing natural resources in Riau Province will pose a threat to democracy. The empirical phenomenon that occurred in Riau Province showed that even though regulations in recognition and protection existed, conflicts in the management of forests and land belonging to indigenous peoples continued to occur. This research uses qualitative methodology by employing data collection through interviews and documents. The results show that the non-fulfillment of the rights of indigenous peoples in the management of natural resources will lead to injustice, discrimination, and economic inequality. This will ultimately have implications for the decline in the quality of democracy and the legitimacy of the government regime. The implementation of the rights of indigenous peoples in managing natural resources in Riau Province is limited to democratic rhetoric. The conclusion in this study is that violations of the rights of indigenous peoples will contribute to democratic de-consolidation.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42350289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Interests and the Common Goods in Public Religion 公共宗教中的政治利益与公共利益
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.26757
Harris Usman Amin, M. Darwin, Hakimul Ikhwan, Siti Syamsiyatun
This research explores the Gerakan Salat Subuh Berjamaah (GSSB)/Dawn Congregation Prayer Movement in the city government of Palembang. This policy using religious instruments has been implemented for approximately four years and has received recognition and appreciation from several parties for its benefits to the people and government of Palembang city. This research is qualitative research with a case study method, conducted for three months in Palembang City. The study results conclude that the GSSB policy created a public religion where religion enters the public sphere to fulfil the political actor's political interests (Mayor) and realize the “common goods” of Palembang city.
本研究探讨了巨港市政府的Gerakan Salat Subuh Berjamaah(GSSB)/黎明公理会祈祷运动。这项使用宗教工具的政策已经实施了大约四年,并因其对巨港市人民和政府的利益而得到了多个政党的认可和赞赏。本研究采用案例研究的方法,在巨港市进行了为期三个月的定性研究。研究结果表明,GSSB政策创造了一种公共宗教,宗教进入公共领域,以实现政治行为者(市长)的政治利益,并实现巨港市的“共同利益”。
{"title":"Political Interests and the Common Goods in Public Religion","authors":"Harris Usman Amin, M. Darwin, Hakimul Ikhwan, Siti Syamsiyatun","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.26757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.26757","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the Gerakan Salat Subuh Berjamaah (GSSB)/Dawn Congregation Prayer Movement in the city government of Palembang. This policy using religious instruments has been implemented for approximately four years and has received recognition and appreciation from several parties for its benefits to the people and government of Palembang city. This research is qualitative research with a case study method, conducted for three months in Palembang City. The study results conclude that the GSSB policy created a public religion where religion enters the public sphere to fulfil the political actor's political interests (Mayor) and realize the “common goods” of Palembang city.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42870321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1