Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.33795/eltek.v19i2.296
Y. Saputra, H. Safitri
Jantung merupakan organ vital pada tubuh manusia. Oleh karena itu, penting dalam memelihara kesehatan jantung. Salah satunya melalui pelatihan berbasis detak jantung, yaitu menjaga detak jantung dalam kisaran yang ditetapkan. Salah satu pengaplikasiannya adalah olahraga bersepeda, namun tidak jarang pesepeda melebihi target maksimal saat bersepeda, sehingga hal tersebut menyalahi aturan dalam pelatihan. Prinsip kerja alat ini adalah mengaktifkan alarm warning jika detak jantung pengguna melebihi target maksimal saat latihan dan mengaktifkan rem otomatis ketika pengguna menghiraukan alarm warning. Target latihan diperoleh dari perhitungan umur, maximal heart rate (MHR), Rest Heart Rate (RHR), dan riwayat latihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan grove heart rate sensor sebagai sensor detak jantung dengan mikrokontroler Arduino MEGA. Proses pengambilan maupun penyimpanan data pada database dilakukan oleh NodeMCU. Motor DC 12V digunakan sebagai penarik rem dengan driver motor sebagai pengatur arah dan putaran motor. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa data detak jantung peserta latihan tersimpan dalam database sistem, alarm warning bekerja(buzzer on) jika detak jantung peserta diatas 135 bpm, dan rem otomatis bekerja pada saat detak jantung peserta latihan diatas 135 bpm dengan berubahnya panjang tali rem dari 15 cm menjadi 12 cm. The heart is a vital organ in the human body. Therefore, it is important in maintaining heart health. One of them is through heart rate-based training, which is keeping the heart rate within a specified range. One of its applications is cycling, but it is not uncommon for cyclists to exceed the maximum target when cycling, so that this violates the rules in training. The working principle of this tool is to activate an alarm warning if the user's heart rate exceeds the maximum target during training and activate the automatic brake when the user ignores the alarm warning. Training targets are obtained from the calculation of age, maximal heart rate (MHR), Rest Heart Rate (RHR), and training history. This study uses a grove heart rate sensor as a heart rate sensor with an Arduino MEGA microcontroller. The process of retrieving and storing data in the database is carried out by NodeMCU. DC 12V motor is used as a brake puller with the motor driver to control the direction and rotation of the motor. Base on the test result, it is found that the participant’s heart rate data is stored in the database system, the alarm warning work (buzzer on)if the participant’s herat rate is above 135 bpm, and the brakes automatically work when the participant’s herat rate is above 135 bpm by changing the length of the brake rope from 15cm to 12 cm.
{"title":"Alarm warning dan rem otomatis berbasis detak jantung pada olahraga bersepeda","authors":"Y. Saputra, H. Safitri","doi":"10.33795/eltek.v19i2.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/eltek.v19i2.296","url":null,"abstract":"Jantung merupakan organ vital pada tubuh manusia. Oleh karena itu, penting dalam memelihara kesehatan jantung. Salah satunya melalui pelatihan berbasis detak jantung, yaitu menjaga detak jantung dalam kisaran yang ditetapkan. Salah satu pengaplikasiannya adalah olahraga bersepeda, namun tidak jarang pesepeda melebihi target maksimal saat bersepeda, sehingga hal tersebut menyalahi aturan dalam pelatihan. Prinsip kerja alat ini adalah mengaktifkan alarm warning jika detak jantung pengguna melebihi target maksimal saat latihan dan mengaktifkan rem otomatis ketika pengguna menghiraukan alarm warning. Target latihan diperoleh dari perhitungan umur, maximal heart rate (MHR), Rest Heart Rate (RHR), dan riwayat latihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan grove heart rate sensor sebagai sensor detak jantung dengan mikrokontroler Arduino MEGA. Proses pengambilan maupun penyimpanan data pada database dilakukan oleh NodeMCU. Motor DC 12V digunakan sebagai penarik rem dengan driver motor sebagai pengatur arah dan putaran motor. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa data detak jantung peserta latihan tersimpan dalam database sistem, alarm warning bekerja(buzzer on) jika detak jantung peserta diatas 135 bpm, dan rem otomatis bekerja pada saat detak jantung peserta latihan diatas 135 bpm dengan berubahnya panjang tali rem dari 15 cm menjadi 12 cm. \u0000The heart is a vital organ in the human body. Therefore, it is important in maintaining heart health. One of them is through heart rate-based training, which is keeping the heart rate within a specified range. One of its applications is cycling, but it is not uncommon for cyclists to exceed the maximum target when cycling, so that this violates the rules in training. The working principle of this tool is to activate an alarm warning if the user's heart rate exceeds the maximum target during training and activate the automatic brake when the user ignores the alarm warning. Training targets are obtained from the calculation of age, maximal heart rate (MHR), Rest Heart Rate (RHR), and training history. This study uses a grove heart rate sensor as a heart rate sensor with an Arduino MEGA microcontroller. The process of retrieving and storing data in the database is carried out by NodeMCU. DC 12V motor is used as a brake puller with the motor driver to control the direction and rotation of the motor. Base on the test result, it is found that the participant’s heart rate data is stored in the database system, the alarm warning work (buzzer on)if the participant’s herat rate is above 135 bpm, and the brakes automatically work when the participant’s herat rate is above 135 bpm by changing the length of the brake rope from 15cm to 12 cm. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47343413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.33795/eltek.v19i2.310
Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, Ika Noer Syamsiana, Rahman Azis Prasojo
ABSTRAK Beberapa waktu terakhir terdapat sebuah teknlogi baru dari lampu LED, yaitu lampu LED cerdas. Sudah cukup banyak penelitian tentang perbandingan performa lampu LED dengan lampu jenis lainnya, namun belum ada penelitian tentang perbandingan kinerja antar merk lampu LED cerdas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan analisis pengaruh warna cahaya dan tingkat kecerahan terhadap kuat penerangan lampu serta pengaruh tingkat kecerahan terhadap penggunaan energi, daya, faktor daya, tegangan, dan arus pada sembilan merek lampu dengan daya yang sama. Didapatkan hasil lampu Merek A mempunyai unjuk kerja yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan lampu merk lain. Hal ini dikarenakan lampu Merek A mempunyai nilai kuat penerangan yang paling baik di antara merk lampu lainnya pada kedua warna cahaya. Selain itu kuat penerangan lampu Merek A tidak terlalu terpengaruh dengan penurunan tingkat kecerahan. Namun, penggunaan energi listrik pada lampu merek A relatif konstan meskipun tingkat kecerahan diturunkan. ABSTRACT Recently, there has been a new technology for LED bulb, namely smart LED bulb. There have been many studies on comparing the performance of LED bulb with conventional bulb, but there has been no research on performance comparisons between brands of smart LED lamps. Based on this, an analysis of the effect of light color and brightness level on bulb illumination and the effect of brightness level on the use of energy, power, power factor, voltage, and current on nine brands of bulbs with the same power was carried out. The results obtained that A bulb have better performance when compared to other bulbs. This is because A bulbs have the best illumination value among other bulbs in both light colors. In addition, the illumination of the A bulb is not too affected by the decrease in the brightness level. However, the use of electrical energy in A bulb is relatively constant even though the brightness level is lowered.
{"title":"Perbandingan kinerja beberapa lampu LED cerdas","authors":"Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, Ika Noer Syamsiana, Rahman Azis Prasojo","doi":"10.33795/eltek.v19i2.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/eltek.v19i2.310","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Beberapa waktu terakhir terdapat sebuah teknlogi baru dari lampu LED, yaitu lampu LED cerdas. Sudah cukup banyak penelitian tentang perbandingan performa lampu LED dengan lampu jenis lainnya, namun belum ada penelitian tentang perbandingan kinerja antar merk lampu LED cerdas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan analisis pengaruh warna cahaya dan tingkat kecerahan terhadap kuat penerangan lampu serta pengaruh tingkat kecerahan terhadap penggunaan energi, daya, faktor daya, tegangan, dan arus pada sembilan merek lampu dengan daya yang sama. Didapatkan hasil lampu Merek A mempunyai unjuk kerja yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan lampu merk lain. Hal ini dikarenakan lampu Merek A mempunyai nilai kuat penerangan yang paling baik di antara merk lampu lainnya pada kedua warna cahaya. Selain itu kuat penerangan lampu Merek A tidak terlalu terpengaruh dengan penurunan tingkat kecerahan. Namun, penggunaan energi listrik pada lampu merek A relatif konstan meskipun tingkat kecerahan diturunkan. \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000Recently, there has been a new technology for LED bulb, namely smart LED bulb. There have been many studies on comparing the performance of LED bulb with conventional bulb, but there has been no research on performance comparisons between brands of smart LED lamps. Based on this, an analysis of the effect of light color and brightness level on bulb illumination and the effect of brightness level on the use of energy, power, power factor, voltage, and current on nine brands of bulbs with the same power was carried out. The results obtained that A bulb have better performance when compared to other bulbs. This is because A bulbs have the best illumination value among other bulbs in both light colors. In addition, the illumination of the A bulb is not too affected by the decrease in the brightness level. However, the use of electrical energy in A bulb is relatively constant even though the brightness level is lowered.","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42733334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.33795/eltek.v19i2.311
Anita Andriani, Arbiati Faizah, Indana Lazulfa, I. Istiqomah
ABSTRAK Tajwid dapat diartikan sebagai aturan atau tata cara untuk membaca Al-Quran dengan benar. seorang muslim biasanya mulai belajar tajwid sejak usianya masih dini, namun dewasa ini motivasi untuk mempelajarinya makin turun. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah cara pembelajaran yang konvensional dan kurang begitu memanfaatkan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi pembelajaran tajwid berbasis website dan menerapkan algoritma binary search untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih optimal. Pencarian biner atau binary search adalah suatu algoritma yang bekerja dengan mencari posisi elemen dalam array yang telah diurutkan sebelumnya dan kemudian membandingkan nilainya. Ruang pencarian dibagi menjadi dua, kemudian nilai yang dicari dibandingkan dengan elemen tengah array. Operasi ini diulang terus sampai ada kecocokan diantara dua nilai tersebut. Aplikasi pembelajaran tajwid yang dibuat terdiri dari tiga menu yaitu materi, latihan, dan info. Menu materi berisi mata kuliah yang berkaitan dengan hukum membaca Al-Quran. Menu latihan memungkinkan pengguna untuk melatih pemahaman yang telah mereka pelajari di menu teori, sedangkan menu info berisi instruksi manual penggunaan aplikasi. ABSTRACT Tajweed is set of rules for reciting Al-Quran properly. Muslim start learning tajweed from their early age, but currently motivation to learn tajweed is decreasing. One of the reason is the conventional learning and less use digital technology. Therefore, the aim of this study is to construct tajweed learning application based on website and applied binary search algorithm for better result. Binary search is a search algorithm that works by finding the position of elements in a sorted array and comparing their values. The search space is divided into half, then compared the value searched with the middle element of the Array. This operation is repeated until they match. Tajweed learning application consist of three menus: theory, exercise, and info. Theory menu contains courses related to the law of reciting Al-Quran. Exercise menu allows user to train the understanding they has learned in theory menu, while info menu contains user instruction manual.
{"title":"Aplikasi belajar tajwid menggunakan binary search","authors":"Anita Andriani, Arbiati Faizah, Indana Lazulfa, I. Istiqomah","doi":"10.33795/eltek.v19i2.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/eltek.v19i2.311","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Tajwid dapat diartikan sebagai aturan atau tata cara untuk membaca Al-Quran dengan benar. seorang muslim biasanya mulai belajar tajwid sejak usianya masih dini, namun dewasa ini motivasi untuk mempelajarinya makin turun. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah cara pembelajaran yang konvensional dan kurang begitu memanfaatkan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi pembelajaran tajwid berbasis website dan menerapkan algoritma binary search untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih optimal. Pencarian biner atau binary search adalah suatu algoritma yang bekerja dengan mencari posisi elemen dalam array yang telah diurutkan sebelumnya dan kemudian membandingkan nilainya. Ruang pencarian dibagi menjadi dua, kemudian nilai yang dicari dibandingkan dengan elemen tengah array. Operasi ini diulang terus sampai ada kecocokan diantara dua nilai tersebut. Aplikasi pembelajaran tajwid yang dibuat terdiri dari tiga menu yaitu materi, latihan, dan info. Menu materi berisi mata kuliah yang berkaitan dengan hukum membaca Al-Quran. Menu latihan memungkinkan pengguna untuk melatih pemahaman yang telah mereka pelajari di menu teori, sedangkan menu info berisi instruksi manual penggunaan aplikasi. \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000Tajweed is set of rules for reciting Al-Quran properly. Muslim start learning tajweed from their early age, but currently motivation to learn tajweed is decreasing. One of the reason is the conventional learning and less use digital technology. Therefore, the aim of this study is to construct tajweed learning application based on website and applied binary search algorithm for better result. Binary search is a search algorithm that works by finding the position of elements in a sorted array and comparing their values. The search space is divided into half, then compared the value searched with the middle element of the Array. This operation is repeated until they match. Tajweed learning application consist of three menus: theory, exercise, and info. Theory menu contains courses related to the law of reciting Al-Quran. Exercise menu allows user to train the understanding they has learned in theory menu, while info menu contains user instruction manual.","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49372469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.33795/eltek.v19i2.307
Herman Hariyadi, Leonardo Kamajaya, Fitri Fitri, Mohammad Hafidh Fadli
ABSTRAKPertumbuhan dan konsumsi listrik yang tidak berimbang serta tingkat polusi yang terus meningkat, mendorong banyak penelitian tentang pembangkit listrik energi baru dan terbarukan. Salah satu energi terbarukan yang menghasilkan energi listrik adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu. Turbin angin jenis savonius merupakan turbin yang sesuai dioperasikan dengan kecepatan angin yang relatif rendah dan cocok digunakan sebagai pembangkit listrik berskala kecil. Pada penelitian ini penulis juga mengkaji konfigurasi variasi kemiringan sudu bilah savonius tipe u overlap dan tipe u non-overlap. Agar mengetahui spesifikasi teknik pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu ini, penulis merancang prototype pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu turbin savonius dengan variasi kecepatan angin 0-8 m/s, variasi kemiringan sudu turbin sebesar 00, 150 dan 300. Berdasarkan percobaan yang telah dilakukan turbin dengan kemiringan sudu 150 pada bilah savonius non overlap menghasilkan tegangan dan RPM paling tinggi. Rata-rata tegangan yang dihasilkan pada kemiringan sudu tersebut adalah 3,61V pada 1081 RPM, dan arus keluaran mencapai 950mA dengan beban resistor 10Ω. Data logger digunakan untuk menyimpan data berbagai sensor tersebut kemudian di plot dalam bentuk grafik dengan komunikasi serial ke PC untuk selanjutnya dianalisa. ABSTRACTThe growth and disproportionate consumption of electricity as well as the level of pollution continues to increase, prompting a lot of research on new and renewable energy power generation. One of the renewable energies that produces electrical energy is wind power generation. The savonius type wind turbine is a turbine that is suitable for operation with relatively low wind speeds and is suitable for use as small-scale power plants. In this study, the author also examines the configuration of the savonius blade slope variations, type u overlap and type u non-overlap. In order to know the technical specifications of this wind power plant, the author designed a prototype of the Savonius turbine wind power plant with wind speed variations of 0-8 m/s, turbine blade slope variations of 00, 150 and 300. Based on experiments that have been carried out turbines with blade slopes 150 on non-overlap savonius blades produces the highest voltage and RPM. The average voltage produced on the slope of the blade is 3.61V at 1081 RPM, and the output current reaches 950mA with a load resistor of 10Ω. The data logger is used to store data on various sensors and then plotted in the form of a graph with serial communication to a PC for further analysis.
不偏不倚的电力消耗和持续的污染水平促使了对新能源和可再生能源的许多研究。产生电力的可再生能源之一是bayu发电站。savonius型号的风力涡轮机是一种涡轮机,可以适应相对较低的风速,可以用作小型发电厂。在这项研究中,作者还研究了savonius流线型和非拉伸型叶片悬浮性变化的配置。为了了解巴乌鱼发电的规格,作者设计了巴乌鱼涡轮的原型发电站savonius,其风速为0-8米/s,风力为00、150和300米的涡轮斜率变化。根据涡轮在savonius non overpazebar上的坡度150斜率的实验,产生最高的电压和转速。平均电压产生的这些圆珠笔是3,61V倾斜于RPM 1081,输出电流达到950mA电阻10Ω负担。日志数据被用来存储各种传感器的数据,然后在图中与串行通信到PC进行进一步分析。电的增长和不协调协调随着污染的继续增加,推动了许多新的和可再生能源一代的研究。电力生产产生的可再生能源是风能一代。savonius type wind turbine是一种turbine,这是一种可以与低风炮相关的操作,可以作为姐妹的电动植物使用。在这项研究中,author还揭示了savonius刀锋slope的构造,u型过度,u型非过度。在订单中了解这种风发电厂的技术特性,author设计了一种带有0-8米/s速度变化的Savonius turbine风原型,涡轮叶片丝锥的00、150和300种。基于他们所关心的实验,刀锋胶布150与无磨损的savonius刀片生产的最伟大的voltage和RPM。平均电压由《坡》刀锋是3 . 61V at 1081输出转速,《当前深处950mA with a 10Ω之加载电阻。日志数据被用来存储不同感官的数据,然后嵌入到图的形式中,以进行进一步分析。
{"title":"Implementasi bilah savonius type u dengan variasi kemiringan sudu bilah savonius pada modul ajar pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu","authors":"Herman Hariyadi, Leonardo Kamajaya, Fitri Fitri, Mohammad Hafidh Fadli","doi":"10.33795/eltek.v19i2.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/eltek.v19i2.307","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPertumbuhan dan konsumsi listrik yang tidak berimbang serta tingkat polusi yang terus meningkat, mendorong banyak penelitian tentang pembangkit listrik energi baru dan terbarukan. Salah satu energi terbarukan yang menghasilkan energi listrik adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu. Turbin angin jenis savonius merupakan turbin yang sesuai dioperasikan dengan kecepatan angin yang relatif rendah dan cocok digunakan sebagai pembangkit listrik berskala kecil. Pada penelitian ini penulis juga mengkaji konfigurasi variasi kemiringan sudu bilah savonius tipe u overlap dan tipe u non-overlap. Agar mengetahui spesifikasi teknik pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu ini, penulis merancang prototype pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu turbin savonius dengan variasi kecepatan angin 0-8 m/s, variasi kemiringan sudu turbin sebesar 00, 150 dan 300. Berdasarkan percobaan yang telah dilakukan turbin dengan kemiringan sudu 150 pada bilah savonius non overlap menghasilkan tegangan dan RPM paling tinggi. Rata-rata tegangan yang dihasilkan pada kemiringan sudu tersebut adalah 3,61V pada 1081 RPM, dan arus keluaran mencapai 950mA dengan beban resistor 10Ω. Data logger digunakan untuk menyimpan data berbagai sensor tersebut kemudian di plot dalam bentuk grafik dengan komunikasi serial ke PC untuk selanjutnya dianalisa. \u0000ABSTRACTThe growth and disproportionate consumption of electricity as well as the level of pollution continues to increase, prompting a lot of research on new and renewable energy power generation. One of the renewable energies that produces electrical energy is wind power generation. The savonius type wind turbine is a turbine that is suitable for operation with relatively low wind speeds and is suitable for use as small-scale power plants. In this study, the author also examines the configuration of the savonius blade slope variations, type u overlap and type u non-overlap. In order to know the technical specifications of this wind power plant, the author designed a prototype of the Savonius turbine wind power plant with wind speed variations of 0-8 m/s, turbine blade slope variations of 00, 150 and 300. Based on experiments that have been carried out turbines with blade slopes 150 on non-overlap savonius blades produces the highest voltage and RPM. The average voltage produced on the slope of the blade is 3.61V at 1081 RPM, and the output current reaches 950mA with a load resistor of 10Ω. The data logger is used to store data on various sensors and then plotted in the form of a graph with serial communication to a PC for further analysis.","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47760204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.33795/eltek.v19i2.319
Putri Elfa Mas`udia, M. Kusumawardhani, D. Marya, Khayyinah Varadiba, Marviyanto Etnika Bagaskara
Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19, roda perekonomian harus tetap berjalan dengan mengedepankan protokol kesehatan. Melansir dari keputusan menteri kesehatan bahwa setiap kantor di Indonesia yang tetap melaksakan Work From Office selama PSBB berlangsung maka harus melakukan pengukuran suhu tubuh, menyediakan hand sanitizer dengan konsentrasi alkohol minimal 70% atau menyediakan sarana cuci tangan di depan pintu masuk. Masalah yang sering terjadi adalah pengukuran suhu tubuh masih dilakukan secara manual oleh satpam kantor, dan tidak terbiasanya para karyawan untuk menggunakan hand sanitizer. Sebagai upaya pendisiplinan karyawan, maka dirancang prototype pintu otomatis yang hanya bisa terbuka jika suhu tubuh normal dan karyawan sudah menggunakan hand sanitizer. Deteksi suhu tubuh dilakukan menggunakan sensor suhu MLX90614 dan deteksi objek tangan menggunakan sensor infrared. Pintu geser digerakkan oleh Stepper Motor NEMA 17, pintu secara otomatis akan terbuka ketika suhu terdeteksi normal, jika tidak maka buzzer akan berbunyi dan pintu tetap tertutup. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperoleh hasil pengujian keakuratan sensor suhu MLX90614 sebesar 96.8%, posisi tangan optimal yaitu posisi tangan menengadah dengan jarak 1cm terhadap sensor, dan volume hand sanitizer yang cukup untuk mengcover seluruh telapak tangan dewasa adalah pada delay 500 ms yaitu sebesar 2.2991 gram. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the economics activities must go on with strict health protocols. From the recommendation of health ministry, that every office in Indonesia that still performs Work From Office during the pandemic, temperature measurements must be carried out at the entrance to the office and hand sanitizer that contains minimum of 70% alcohol or hand washing facilities must be provided as well. The problem is that body temperature measurements are still done manually by security officer, and some employees are still not familiar to use hand sanitizer periodically. As an option to make employees discipline, a prototype of automatic door is designed in this research. It can only open if the body temperature of employee is normal and the employee has used hand sanitizer. Body temperature detection is carried out by using the MLX90614 temperature sensor and hand object detection will utilize infrared sensor. The sliding door is driven by the NEMA 17 Stepper Motor, the door will automatically open when the temperature is detected normally, otherwise the buzzer will sound and the door will be still closed. From the testing results in this research, the accuracy of the MLX90614 temperature sensor is 96.8%, the optimal position of the hand is 1 cm from the sensor with looking up position. And the volume of the hand sanitizer that is sufficient to cover all adult palms with 500 ms delay is 2.2991 grams.
在Covid-19大流行的情况下,经济车轮必须遵守一项卫生方案。他对卫生部长的决定表示担忧,印尼任何办公室在PSBB期间仍在办公室工作,应进行体温测量,提供至少70%的酒精浓度的洗手液,或在入口门前提供洗手用品。最常见的问题是,测量体温仍然是由办公室保安手工进行的,员工使用洗手液是不寻常的。作为一项纪律工作,它设计了一种自动化门的原型,只有在体温正常并使用洗手液时才能打开。体温检测使用MLX90614热传感器进行,用红外传感器检测手的对象。滑动门由NEMA 17电机塞子驱动,当温度检测到正常时,门会自动打开,如果不是,蜂鸣器就会响,门就会一直关着。这项研究的结果是,测试了MLX90614温度传感器的准确性,共96.8%,手掌最理想的位置是5厘米(1厘米)的感受器,以及足以覆盖整个成年手掌的手部容量为2.2991克(2.2991克)。在Covid-19 pandemic中,经济活动必须与strict health protocols一起进行。recommendation》从卫生部门,那每一个办公室在印尼那还是performs工作期间从办公室《流行,艾默生一定carried out at the入口的温度》办公室和手sanitizer那70%的酒精或最低contains手洗facilities一定provided美国好。问题是,身体的体温仍然由安全官员自行解决,一些雇员仍然不熟悉月经卫生。美国对拟制方案的选择是自动门的原型,是这项研究的设计者。只有当雇员的身体温度正常,雇员用洗手液时,它才能打开。身体温度探测是通过使用MLX90614温度传感器和手的对象检测产生的。滑动门是由NEMA 17个插头驱动的,当温度正常检测时,门会自动打开,否则蜂鸣器就会响起,门还会关闭。从这项研究的结果来看,MLX90614温度传感器的准确计算是96.8%,最佳的手位置离传感器1厘米,眼睛向上看。这一卷的卫生棉条可以用来盖住所有成年人的手掌,上面有500多美元的延时,等于2.2991克。
{"title":"Rancang bangun sistem deteksi suhu tubuh dan hand sanitizer nirsentuh pada prototype pintu geser otomatis","authors":"Putri Elfa Mas`udia, M. Kusumawardhani, D. Marya, Khayyinah Varadiba, Marviyanto Etnika Bagaskara","doi":"10.33795/eltek.v19i2.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/eltek.v19i2.319","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19, roda perekonomian harus tetap berjalan dengan mengedepankan protokol kesehatan. Melansir dari keputusan menteri kesehatan bahwa setiap kantor di Indonesia yang tetap melaksakan Work From Office selama PSBB berlangsung maka harus melakukan pengukuran suhu tubuh, menyediakan hand sanitizer dengan konsentrasi alkohol minimal 70% atau menyediakan sarana cuci tangan di depan pintu masuk. Masalah yang sering terjadi adalah pengukuran suhu tubuh masih dilakukan secara manual oleh satpam kantor, dan tidak terbiasanya para karyawan untuk menggunakan hand sanitizer. Sebagai upaya pendisiplinan karyawan, maka dirancang prototype pintu otomatis yang hanya bisa terbuka jika suhu tubuh normal dan karyawan sudah menggunakan hand sanitizer. Deteksi suhu tubuh dilakukan menggunakan sensor suhu MLX90614 dan deteksi objek tangan menggunakan sensor infrared. Pintu geser digerakkan oleh Stepper Motor NEMA 17, pintu secara otomatis akan terbuka ketika suhu terdeteksi normal, jika tidak maka buzzer akan berbunyi dan pintu tetap tertutup. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperoleh hasil pengujian keakuratan sensor suhu MLX90614 sebesar 96.8%, posisi tangan optimal yaitu posisi tangan menengadah dengan jarak 1cm terhadap sensor, dan volume hand sanitizer yang cukup untuk mengcover seluruh telapak tangan dewasa adalah pada delay 500 ms yaitu sebesar 2.2991 gram. \u0000 \u0000During the Covid-19 pandemic, the economics activities must go on with strict health protocols. From the recommendation of health ministry, that every office in Indonesia that still performs Work From Office during the pandemic, temperature measurements must be carried out at the entrance to the office and hand sanitizer that contains minimum of 70% alcohol or hand washing facilities must be provided as well. The problem is that body temperature measurements are still done manually by security officer, and some employees are still not familiar to use hand sanitizer periodically. As an option to make employees discipline, a prototype of automatic door is designed in this research. It can only open if the body temperature of employee is normal and the employee has used hand sanitizer. Body temperature detection is carried out by using the MLX90614 temperature sensor and hand object detection will utilize infrared sensor. The sliding door is driven by the NEMA 17 Stepper Motor, the door will automatically open when the temperature is detected normally, otherwise the buzzer will sound and the door will be still closed. From the testing results in this research, the accuracy of the MLX90614 temperature sensor is 96.8%, the optimal position of the hand is 1 cm from the sensor with looking up position. And the volume of the hand sanitizer that is sufficient to cover all adult palms with 500 ms delay is 2.2991 grams.","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44074083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stroke Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA ) adalah kondisi stroke ringan. Stroke ringan diakibatkan oleh berkurangnya suplai darah menuju otak. Kelumpuhan disebabkan oleh kurangnya aliran darah ke otak, sehingga sisi tubuh akan mengalami kelumpuhan terutama pada siku dan lutut. Fisioterapi pada pasien pasca stroke ringan dilakukan dengan metode terapi gerakan antara lain seperti penggunaan alat bantu fisioterapi pasien pasca stroke menggunakan sensor MPU6050 melalui media transmisi Bluetooth. Sistem rancangan ini membantu latihan pada pasien berbentuk sensor MPU6050 yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi sudut serta banyaknya gerakan rehabilitasi pasien pasca stroke. Sensor gyroscope menghasilkan deteksi sudut pada siku sebesar 150 dan sudut pada lutut sebesar 135 . Data yang didapatkan diproses oleh arduino nano menggunakan metode I2C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat bantu fisioterapi pasien pasca stroke berbasis mikrokontroler guna memperoleh hasil yang maksimal karena bentuk alat ini yang portable. Stroke Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a mild stroke condition that can be caused by reduced blood supply to the brain due to blocked blood vessels. Lack of blood flow to the brain can cause paralysis, usually only on one side of the body such as the elbows and knees. Physiotherapy in post-stroke patients is carried out using movement therapy methods, including elbow and knee flexion. Currently, patients come to the therapist or vice versa to perform therapeutic movements, so a telemonitoring system for post-stroke patient physiotherapy tools is made using the MPU6050 sensor which is connected to ESP 232 and the internet network and can be monitored by therapists and clinic admins where the therapy is done. This system helps monitor elbow and knew flexion exercises using the MPU6050 sensor which is used to detect the angle and number of rehabilitation movements of post-stroke patients. . From the results of testing the accuracy of this sensor is able to detect the angle of elbow movement from 00-1500 and knee flexion angle of 00-1350 by 99%.The telemonitoring application for physiotherapy tools for post-stroke patients based on Android is equipped with a therapist menu so that the number of movements and the average angle of movement of the knees and elbows can be monitored by the therapist, this tool can also be used anywhere and anytime due to the portable form of this tool.
{"title":"Rancang bangun alat monitoring fisioterapi pasien pasca stroke menggunakan sensor MPU6050 melalui media transmisi bluetooth","authors":"Lis Diana Mustafa, Azam Muzakhim Imamuddin, Yoyok Heru Prasetio","doi":"10.33795/eltek.v19i2.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/eltek.v19i2.281","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA ) adalah kondisi stroke ringan. Stroke ringan diakibatkan oleh berkurangnya suplai darah menuju otak. Kelumpuhan disebabkan oleh kurangnya aliran darah ke otak, sehingga sisi tubuh akan mengalami kelumpuhan terutama pada siku dan lutut. Fisioterapi pada pasien pasca stroke ringan dilakukan dengan metode terapi gerakan antara lain seperti penggunaan alat bantu fisioterapi pasien pasca stroke menggunakan sensor MPU6050 melalui media transmisi Bluetooth. Sistem rancangan ini membantu latihan pada pasien berbentuk sensor MPU6050 yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi sudut serta banyaknya gerakan rehabilitasi pasien pasca stroke. Sensor gyroscope menghasilkan deteksi sudut pada siku sebesar 150 dan sudut pada lutut sebesar 135 . Data yang didapatkan diproses oleh arduino nano menggunakan metode I2C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat bantu fisioterapi pasien pasca stroke berbasis mikrokontroler guna memperoleh hasil yang maksimal karena bentuk alat ini yang portable. \u0000Stroke Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a mild stroke condition that can be caused by reduced blood supply to the brain due to blocked blood vessels. Lack of blood flow to the brain can cause paralysis, usually only on one side of the body such as the elbows and knees. Physiotherapy in post-stroke patients is carried out using movement therapy methods, including elbow and knee flexion. Currently, patients come to the therapist or vice versa to perform therapeutic movements, so a telemonitoring system for post-stroke patient physiotherapy tools is made using the MPU6050 sensor which is connected to ESP 232 and the internet network and can be monitored by therapists and clinic admins where the therapy is done. This system helps monitor elbow and knew flexion exercises using the MPU6050 sensor which is used to detect the angle and number of rehabilitation movements of post-stroke patients. . From the results of testing the accuracy of this sensor is able to detect the angle of elbow movement from 00-1500 and knee flexion angle of 00-1350 by 99%.The telemonitoring application for physiotherapy tools for post-stroke patients based on Android is equipped with a therapist menu so that the number of movements and the average angle of movement of the knees and elbows can be monitored by the therapist, this tool can also be used anywhere and anytime due to the portable form of this tool.","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42784253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pemancar siaran radio FM adalah salah satu sistem komunikasi nirkabel, bekerja rentang frekuensi 88-108 MHz membutuhkan sebuah filter bandpass untuk menghindari adanya interferensi dengan frekuensi yang berdekatan dengan pemancara radio. Jenis filter yang memiliki performansi cukup baik adalah filter dengan tingkat kecuraman yang cukup tinggi. Namun, untuk mendapatkan tingkat faktor kecuraman yang tinggi dengan menambah beberapa elemen. Maka, pada penelitian ini menambahkan rangkaian m-derived utnuk memberikan respon filter yang lebih curam tanpa menambahkan nilai elemen yang banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbandingan daya pemancar tanpa filter, dengan bandpass filter, dan menggunakan bandpass filter m-derived. Hasil pengujian daya pancar tanpa filter sebesar 2 Watt, dengan menggunakan bandpass filter daya pancar sebesar 1,05 Watt, sedangkan dengan menggunakan bandpass filter m-derived daya pancar sebesar 1,4 Watt. Kesimpulannya pelemahan (insertion loss) pada Bandpass Filter sebesar 2,53 dB sedangkan pelemahan (insertion loss) pada BPF m-derived section sebesar 1,54 dB dengan menambahkan BPF m-derived section memperbaiki daya keluaran pemancar lebih besar 0,35 W atau 1,01 dB dibandingkan dengan pemancar yang menggunakan BPF tanpa m-derived. FM radio broadcast transmitter is a wireless communication system, with frequency range of 88-108 MHz requires a bandpass filter to avoid interference with frequencies adjacent to radio transmitters. The type of filter that has a fairly good performance is a filter with a fairly high level of steepness. However, to get a high level of steepness factor by adding some elements. So, in this study, we added an m-derived circuit to provide a steeper filter response without adding a lot of element values. The purpose of this study is to compare the transmitter power without a filter, with a bandpass filter, and using an m-derived bandpass filter. The result of testing the unfiltered transmit power is 2 Watt, using a bandpass filter the transmit power is 1.05 Watt, while using the m-derived bandpass filter the transmit power is 1.4 Watt. In conclusion, the insertion loss in the Bandpass Filter is 2.53 dB, while the insertion loss in the BPF m-derived section is 1.54 dB by adding the BPF m-derived section to improve the transmitter output power by 0.35 W or 1 .01 dB compared to transmitters using BPF without m-derived.
{"title":"Implementasi bandpass filter m-derived pada pemancar radio FM","authors":"Koesmarijanto Koesmarijanto, Azam Muzakhim Imammudin, Hadiwiyatno Hadiwiyatno","doi":"10.33795/eltek.v19i2.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/eltek.v19i2.299","url":null,"abstract":"Pemancar siaran radio FM adalah salah satu sistem komunikasi nirkabel, bekerja rentang frekuensi 88-108 MHz membutuhkan sebuah filter bandpass untuk menghindari adanya interferensi dengan frekuensi yang berdekatan dengan pemancara radio. Jenis filter yang memiliki performansi cukup baik adalah filter dengan tingkat kecuraman yang cukup tinggi. Namun, untuk mendapatkan tingkat faktor kecuraman yang tinggi dengan menambah beberapa elemen. Maka, pada penelitian ini menambahkan rangkaian m-derived utnuk memberikan respon filter yang lebih curam tanpa menambahkan nilai elemen yang banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbandingan daya pemancar tanpa filter, dengan bandpass filter, dan menggunakan bandpass filter m-derived. Hasil pengujian daya pancar tanpa filter sebesar 2 Watt, dengan menggunakan bandpass filter daya pancar sebesar 1,05 Watt, sedangkan dengan menggunakan bandpass filter m-derived daya pancar sebesar 1,4 Watt. Kesimpulannya pelemahan (insertion loss) pada Bandpass Filter sebesar 2,53 dB sedangkan pelemahan (insertion loss) pada BPF m-derived section sebesar 1,54 dB dengan menambahkan BPF m-derived section memperbaiki daya keluaran pemancar lebih besar 0,35 W atau 1,01 dB dibandingkan dengan pemancar yang menggunakan BPF tanpa m-derived. \u0000 \u0000FM radio broadcast transmitter is a wireless communication system, with frequency range of 88-108 MHz requires a bandpass filter to avoid interference with frequencies adjacent to radio transmitters. The type of filter that has a fairly good performance is a filter with a fairly high level of steepness. However, to get a high level of steepness factor by adding some elements. So, in this study, we added an m-derived circuit to provide a steeper filter response without adding a lot of element values. The purpose of this study is to compare the transmitter power without a filter, with a bandpass filter, and using an m-derived bandpass filter. The result of testing the unfiltered transmit power is 2 Watt, using a bandpass filter the transmit power is 1.05 Watt, while using the m-derived bandpass filter the transmit power is 1.4 Watt. In conclusion, the insertion loss in the Bandpass Filter is 2.53 dB, while the insertion loss in the BPF m-derived section is 1.54 dB by adding the BPF m-derived section to improve the transmitter output power by 0.35 W or 1 .01 dB compared to transmitters using BPF without m-derived.","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42532737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-29DOI: 10.33795/ELTEK.V19I1.291
Lauhil Mahfudz Hayusman, Noor Saputera, Eddy Robinson Sampe
ABSTRAK Integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan ke jaringan listrik yang sudah ada dapat menyebabkan kenaikan arus gangguan, mengakibatkan peralatan proteksi yang ada tidak mampu untuk menangulanginya. Hal ini tentunya dapat menyebabkan kerusakan peralatan-peralatan listrik yang dilewati arus gangguan tersebut dan dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam sistem penyaluran daya listrik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi penggunaan peralatan superconducting fault current limiter/SFCL untuk membatasi arus gangguan yang timbul pada jaringan tenaga listrik. Dengan cara memanfaatkan impedansi yang dimiliki oleh SFCL untuk menggerakan mechanical switch (fast switch) sehingga arus gangguan akan melewati current limiting reactor yang terhubung paralel dengan superconductor yang dapat bekerja kurang dari setengah siklus setelah terjadinya ganggun. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan beberapa skenario yaitu: 1. sistem tanpa integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan; 2. sistem dengan integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan; 3. sistem dengan integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan dan superconducting fault current limiter. Hasil pengujian skenario 3 menunjukan adanya penurunan arus gangguan yang semula sebesar I = 1,007 kA menjadi I = 0,278 kA dan nilai tegangan sistem yang semula turun sebesar Vrms = 0,856 pu naik menjadi Vrms = 0,96 pu. ABSTRACT The integration of new and renewable energy power plants into existing power grids can cause an increase in fault currents, rendering existing protective equipment unable to cope. This of course can result in damage to electrical equipment through which the disturbance current passes and can result in failure in the electrical power distribution system. This research will conduct a study on the use of superconducting fault current limiter equipment to limit the fault currents that appear in the power grid, by utilizing a very high impedance to drive the mechanical switch (fast switch) so that the fault current will pass through the current limiting reactor which is connected parallel to the superconductor. which can work for less than half a cycle after the disturbance. System testing is carried out with several scenarios, namely: 1. systems without integration of new renewable energy power plants, 2. systems with integration of new renewable energy power plants, 3. systems with integration of new renewable energy power plants and superconducting fault current limiter. The test results of scenario 3 showed a decrease in the fault current by the original I = 1,007 kA to I = 0.278 kA and the value of the system voltage that originally decreased by Vrms = 0.856 pu rose to Vrms = 0.96 pu
将可再生能源整合到现有电网的抽象整合可能会导致干扰电流的增加,导致现有的保护设备无法克服。这肯定会导致电流所经历的电力设备故障,并可能导致电力配送系统故障。该研究是一项研究,该研究使用分流功率限制器限制电力网络的电流。通过利用SFCL拥有的阻抗键来驱动机械开关,使干扰流通过与超级导体的同步分配器,该分配器可以在ganggun发生不到半周期后继续工作。系统测试采用了以下几种情况:没有可再生新能源发电厂的系统;2. 可再生能源新综合系统;3. 系统集成可再生能源和分流断层限制。场景3的测试结果显示,最初的I = 1.00ka到I = 0.278 kA的电流下降,最初的系统电压为Vrms = 0.856 pu下降到Vrms = 0.96 pu。将新能源和可再生能源的结合结合起来,使电力电网失效,使现有设备无法处理。这一课程可以通过中断当前通道提供电子设备,并可以在电力分配系统故障中恢复。这个研究威尔指挥a study on superconducting之用断层当前限制设备到境断层的水流,以至于出现限额电网,由utilizing a非常高impedance到《机械开关驱动器(快速开关),所以那个《当前limiting断层当前威尔山口通过反应堆,这是连通平行superconductor》。这在混乱之后只需要半圈。系统测试与several scenarios合并,namely: 1。系统无新可再生能源植物,2。系统与新可再生能源植物的集成,3。这是一种系统,具有新可再生能源和超导断层限制的系统。场景3的结果由原始I = 1.00ka到我= 0278 kA和原始系统电压的值由Vrms = 0.856 pu到Vrms = 0.96 pu
{"title":"Penggunaan SFCL untuk membatasi arus gangguan pada jaringan distribusi terintegrasi dengan pembangkit energi baru terbarukan","authors":"Lauhil Mahfudz Hayusman, Noor Saputera, Eddy Robinson Sampe","doi":"10.33795/ELTEK.V19I1.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/ELTEK.V19I1.291","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan ke jaringan listrik yang sudah ada dapat menyebabkan kenaikan arus gangguan, mengakibatkan peralatan proteksi yang ada tidak mampu untuk menangulanginya. Hal ini tentunya dapat menyebabkan kerusakan peralatan-peralatan listrik yang dilewati arus gangguan tersebut dan dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam sistem penyaluran daya listrik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi penggunaan peralatan superconducting fault current limiter/SFCL untuk membatasi arus gangguan yang timbul pada jaringan tenaga listrik. Dengan cara memanfaatkan impedansi yang dimiliki oleh SFCL untuk menggerakan mechanical switch (fast switch) sehingga arus gangguan akan melewati current limiting reactor yang terhubung paralel dengan superconductor yang dapat bekerja kurang dari setengah siklus setelah terjadinya ganggun. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan beberapa skenario yaitu: 1. sistem tanpa integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan; 2. sistem dengan integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan; 3. sistem dengan integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan dan superconducting fault current limiter. Hasil pengujian skenario 3 menunjukan adanya penurunan arus gangguan yang semula sebesar I = 1,007 kA menjadi I = 0,278 kA dan nilai tegangan sistem yang semula turun sebesar Vrms = 0,856 pu naik menjadi Vrms = 0,96 pu. \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000The integration of new and renewable energy power plants into existing power grids can cause an increase in fault currents, rendering existing protective equipment unable to cope. This of course can result in damage to electrical equipment through which the disturbance current passes and can result in failure in the electrical power distribution system. This research will conduct a study on the use of superconducting fault current limiter equipment to limit the fault currents that appear in the power grid, by utilizing a very high impedance to drive the mechanical switch (fast switch) so that the fault current will pass through the current limiting reactor which is connected parallel to the superconductor. which can work for less than half a cycle after the disturbance. System testing is carried out with several scenarios, namely: 1. systems without integration of new renewable energy power plants, 2. systems with integration of new renewable energy power plants, 3. systems with integration of new renewable energy power plants and superconducting fault current limiter. The test results of scenario 3 showed a decrease in the fault current by the original I = 1,007 kA to I = 0.278 kA and the value of the system voltage that originally decreased by Vrms = 0.856 pu rose to Vrms = 0.96 pu","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45743613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.33795/ELTEK.V18I2.254
Achmad Afandi, Mila Fauziyah, Denda Dewatama
Perusahaan tahu di Indonesia pada umumnya, masih menggunakan cara manual, dalam pembuatannya khususnya pada proses penyaringan bubur kedelai yang membutuhkan waktu yang, lama. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada belum ditemukannya mesin pemeras bubur kedelai. Dewasa ini telah ditemukan inovasi mesin, pemeras bubur kedelai yang bisa meningkatkan kuantitas dan, kualitas produksi dibanding dengan cara manual. Penerapan, teknologinya adalah bubur kedelai diletakkan pada tabung, penyaring kemudian tabung tersebut diputar menggunakan motor, yang dihubungkan melalui fanbelt dan pulley. Ketika motor, diputar, tabung akan ikut berputar sehingga menimbulkan gerak, sentrifugal dimana air kedelai akan terpisah dari ampas. Kecepatan putar motor yang dikontrol adalah 750 rpm dengan, nilai Kp 0,108 , Ki 0,83 sehingga mendapatkan air sari kedelai, sebesar 1,3 liter dengan perbandingan 1 kg kedelai : 1 liter air. Parameter dari penerapan metode PI ini meliputi rise time 4 detik, settling time 4,5 detik, overshoot 0 dan error steady state 2,4%. Dengan penerapan metode PI maka hasil perasan kedelai dari, peyaringan menjadi semakin banyak dan waktu yang dibutuhkan 4 menit lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional. Tofu companies in Indonesia generally still use manual methods in their manufacture, especially in the soybean slurry screening process which certainly has many disadvantages such as extortion time needed. This was based on the fact that there was no innovation in the soybean pulp squeezer. Currently, it has been found that innovations of soybean slurry machines can increase the quantity and quality of production compared to manual methods. The application of the technology is soybean slurry placed on the filter tube then the tube is rotated using a motor connected with fanbelt and pulley. When the motor is rotated, the tube will rotate, causing centrifugal motion where the soybean water will separate from the pulp. The speed of the motor controlled in 750 rpm with the Kp 0,108, Ki 0,83, to get soybean essence up to 1,3 liter within comparison 1 kg soybean : 1 liter water. The parameter PI method including rise time 4 second, settling time 4,5 second, overshoot 0 and error steady state 2,4%. By applying PI method, the result of filtering is 4 minute faster comparing with conventional method.
{"title":"Tuning pi untuk stabilitas kecepatan putaran motor induksi 1 fasa pada mesin penyaring bubur kedelai","authors":"Achmad Afandi, Mila Fauziyah, Denda Dewatama","doi":"10.33795/ELTEK.V18I2.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/ELTEK.V18I2.254","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Perusahaan tahu di Indonesia pada umumnya, masih menggunakan cara manual, dalam pembuatannya khususnya pada proses penyaringan bubur kedelai yang membutuhkan waktu yang, lama. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada belum ditemukannya mesin pemeras bubur kedelai. Dewasa ini telah ditemukan inovasi mesin, pemeras bubur kedelai yang bisa meningkatkan kuantitas dan, kualitas produksi dibanding dengan cara manual. Penerapan, teknologinya adalah bubur kedelai diletakkan pada tabung, penyaring kemudian tabung tersebut diputar menggunakan motor, yang dihubungkan melalui fanbelt dan pulley. Ketika motor, diputar, tabung akan ikut berputar sehingga menimbulkan gerak, sentrifugal dimana air kedelai akan terpisah dari ampas. Kecepatan putar motor yang dikontrol adalah 750 rpm dengan, nilai Kp 0,108 , Ki 0,83 sehingga mendapatkan air sari kedelai, sebesar 1,3 liter dengan perbandingan 1 kg kedelai : 1 liter air. Parameter dari penerapan metode PI ini meliputi rise time 4 detik, settling time 4,5 detik, overshoot 0 dan error steady state 2,4%. Dengan penerapan metode PI maka hasil perasan kedelai dari, peyaringan menjadi semakin banyak dan waktu yang dibutuhkan 4 menit lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional. \u0000 \u0000Tofu companies in Indonesia generally still use manual methods in their manufacture, especially in the soybean slurry screening process which certainly has many disadvantages such as extortion time needed. This was based on the fact that there was no innovation in the soybean pulp squeezer. Currently, it has been found that innovations of soybean slurry machines can increase the quantity and quality of production compared to manual methods. The application of the technology is soybean slurry placed on the filter tube then the tube is rotated using a motor connected with fanbelt and pulley. When the motor is rotated, the tube will rotate, causing centrifugal motion where the soybean water will separate from the pulp. The speed of the motor controlled in 750 rpm with the Kp 0,108, Ki 0,83, to get soybean essence up to 1,3 liter within comparison 1 kg soybean : 1 liter water. The parameter PI method including rise time 4 second, settling time 4,5 second, overshoot 0 and error steady state 2,4%. By applying PI method, the result of filtering is 4 minute faster comparing with conventional method. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44741362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.33795/ELTEK.V18I1.171
A. T. W. Almais, Fatchurrohman Fatchurrohman, Khadijah Fahmi Hayati Holle
Penyusunan aksi rehabilitasi rekonstruksi pasca bencana alam dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis kerusakan dan besarnya kerugian pasca bencana alam yang harus ditanggung pemerintah. Agar jenis kerusakan dan besarnya kerugian pasca bencana alam sesuai data yang dilapangan maka dilakukan penelitian yang mengimplementasikan Decision Support System Dynamic (DSSD) dengan metode Fuzzy-Weighted Product (F-WP). Hasil dari pengujian menghasilkan tiga jenis data yang berbeda yaitu data uji yang sama dengan data pola, data uji yang tidak sama dengan data pola, dan data uji yang tidak bisa diterpakan untuk pengujian. Masing-masing jenis data uji tersebut memilik prosentase yaitu 73% data uji yang sama dengan data pola, 22% data uji yang tidak sama dengan data pola, dan 5% merupakan data yang tidak dapat digunakan sebagai data uji. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Fuzzy-Weighted Product (F-WP) dapat diterapkan pada Decision Support System Dynamic (DSSD) untuk membantu surveyor dalam melakukan penyusunan aksi rehabilitasi rekonstruksi pasca bencana alam. Preparation of rehabilitation reconstruction actions after natural disasters is carried out to determine the types of damage and the number of losses after natural disasters that must be borne by the government. So that the type of damage and the magnitude of losses after natural disasters match the data in the field, a study is carried out that implements a Decision Support System Dynamic (DSSD) with the Fuzzy-Weighted Product (F-WP) method. The results of tests produce three types of data that are different, namely the same test data with pattern data, test data that are not the same as pattern data, and test data that cannot be applied for testing. Each type of test data has a percentage that is 73% of the same test data like the pattern data, 22% of the test data are not the same as the pattern data, and 5% are data that cannot be used as test data. From the test results it can be concluded that the Fuzzy-Weighted Product (F-WP) method can be applied to the Decision Support System Dynamic (DSSD) to assist surveyors in carrying out the rehabilitation reconstruction actions after natural disasters.
{"title":"Implementasi fuzzy weighted product penyusunan aksi rehabilitasi rekonstruksi pasca bencana berbasis decision support system dynamic","authors":"A. T. W. Almais, Fatchurrohman Fatchurrohman, Khadijah Fahmi Hayati Holle","doi":"10.33795/ELTEK.V18I1.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/ELTEK.V18I1.171","url":null,"abstract":"Penyusunan aksi rehabilitasi rekonstruksi pasca bencana alam dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis kerusakan dan besarnya kerugian pasca bencana alam yang harus ditanggung pemerintah. Agar jenis kerusakan dan besarnya kerugian pasca bencana alam sesuai data yang dilapangan maka dilakukan penelitian yang mengimplementasikan Decision Support System Dynamic (DSSD) dengan metode Fuzzy-Weighted Product (F-WP). Hasil dari pengujian menghasilkan tiga jenis data yang berbeda yaitu data uji yang sama dengan data pola, data uji yang tidak sama dengan data pola, dan data uji yang tidak bisa diterpakan untuk pengujian. Masing-masing jenis data uji tersebut memilik prosentase yaitu 73% data uji yang sama dengan data pola, 22% data uji yang tidak sama dengan data pola, dan 5% merupakan data yang tidak dapat digunakan sebagai data uji. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Fuzzy-Weighted Product (F-WP) dapat diterapkan pada Decision Support System Dynamic (DSSD) untuk membantu surveyor dalam melakukan penyusunan aksi rehabilitasi rekonstruksi pasca bencana alam. \u0000 \u0000Preparation of rehabilitation reconstruction actions after natural disasters is carried out to determine the types of damage and the number of losses after natural disasters that must be borne by the government. So that the type of damage and the magnitude of losses after natural disasters match the data in the field, a study is carried out that implements a Decision Support System Dynamic (DSSD) with the Fuzzy-Weighted Product (F-WP) method. The results of tests produce three types of data that are different, namely the same test data with pattern data, test data that are not the same as pattern data, and test data that cannot be applied for testing. Each type of test data has a percentage that is 73% of the same test data like the pattern data, 22% of the test data are not the same as the pattern data, and 5% are data that cannot be used as test data. From the test results it can be concluded that the Fuzzy-Weighted Product (F-WP) method can be applied to the Decision Support System Dynamic (DSSD) to assist surveyors in carrying out the rehabilitation reconstruction actions after natural disasters.","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41764835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}