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A.P. Skovorodnikov’s binary conception of linguistic ecology: definitional and disciplinary justifications 斯科沃罗罗德尼科夫的语言生态学二元概念:定义和学科的论证
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2019.1621191
G. Kopnina, Oksana V. Magirovskaya
ABSTRACT The following article considers the conception of linguistic ecology developed by Russian scholar Aleksandr Petrovich Skovorodnikov, as a binary process based on his observations of positive and negative factors influencing language development that retard the creation of language methods to improve oral communication. Past scholarship concerns center on conflicting descriptions of and cross-disciplinary justifications for the field of linguistic ecology, particularly definitional issues, the systematization of various concepts and terms, and specifications for the range of research techniques. The article argues that Skovorodnikov attempts to rectify these issues that lead toward the legitimization of linguistic ecology as an autonomous cross-disciplinary field of Russian linguistic research, and his conceptions and theories contribute a strong voice toward the international language ecology conversation.
俄罗斯学者alexander Petrovich Skovorodnikov在观察影响语言发展的积极因素和消极因素的基础上提出了语言生态的概念,认为这是一个二元过程,阻碍了语言方法的创造,以改善口语交际。过去的学术关注集中在语言生态学领域的冲突描述和跨学科论证上,特别是定义问题,各种概念和术语的系统化,以及研究技术范围的规范。文章认为,斯科沃罗罗德尼科夫试图纠正这些导致语言生态学作为俄罗斯语言学研究的一个独立的跨学科领域合法化的问题,他的概念和理论为国际语言生态学对话提供了强有力的声音。
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引用次数: 3
Who is Ukraine’s enemy: narratives in the military communication regarding the war in Donbas 谁是乌克兰的敌人:关于顿巴斯战争的军事传播叙事
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2019.1622196
Daria Taradai
ABSTRACT The war in Donbas has caused significant changes in the attitudes and values of Ukrainians. The army, which was considered a completely corrupt and outdated institution before 2014, turned into one of the country’s most trusted political actors. The significant stream of volunteers who joined the army, and the subsequent high level of financial support provided by Ukrainian people, are among the reasons for this shift. All of these factors, together with the ongoing low-grade war in Ukraine, explain the heightened interest in how the army communicates with the rest of the country. This research is aimed at looking more deeply at the narratives which underlie official military communication in Ukraine and to identify changes, if any, occurring throughout the period from 2014 to 2017. This study focuses on the gap in understanding how the military institution regards the war in Donbas and through which narratives it communicates the war to its audience.
顿巴斯战争使乌克兰人的态度和价值观发生了重大变化。在2014年之前,军队被认为是一个完全腐败和过时的机构,现在却变成了这个国家最受信任的政治角色之一。大量志愿者参军,以及乌克兰人民随后提供的高水平财政支持,是这种转变的原因之一。所有这些因素,再加上乌克兰正在进行的低级别战争,解释了人们对军队如何与该国其他地区沟通的兴趣日益浓厚。本研究旨在更深入地研究乌克兰官方军事交流背后的叙事,并确定2014年至2017年期间发生的变化(如果有的话)。本研究的重点是了解军事机构如何看待顿巴斯战争以及通过何种叙事向其受众传达战争的差距。
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引用次数: 3
How RT frames conflict: a comparative analysis RT如何构建冲突:比较分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2019.1608846
T. Nelson
ABSTRACT This study sought to determine whether RT employed frames in its reporting on international conflict that would be likely to produce frame effects supportive of Russian foreign policy. Galtung's concept of peace journalism was used as an analytical lens for a frame analysis involving RT and, by way of comparison, Deutsche Welle and Voice of America, during two recent periods of international war. Indicators of possible editorial synchronisation were observed not only between RT and the Russian government, but also between Voice of America and the US government. This potentially indicates a media type phenomenon common to external services generally, rather than an editorial approach peculiar to RT specifically. Alternatively, it might simply be a case of indexing, a phenomenon previously observed in state-independent media. The results aid in a broadened understanding of how external services function and lays the groundwork for further inquiry into this specialised class of news agencies.
本研究旨在确定RT在其国际冲突报道中是否采用了可能产生支持俄罗斯外交政策的框架效应的框架。在最近的两个国际战争时期,Galtung的和平新闻概念被用作一个分析镜头,用于对RT以及德国之声和美国之音的框架分析。可能的编辑同步迹象不仅在RT和俄罗斯政府之间被观察到,在美国之音和美国政府之间也被观察到。这可能表明一种外部服务普遍存在的媒体类型现象,而不是RT特有的编辑方法。或者,它可能只是一个索引的例子,这种现象以前在国家独立的媒体中观察到。结果有助于扩大对外部服务如何运作的理解,并为进一步调查这类专门的新闻机构奠定基础。
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引用次数: 5
Reflection on passing of Maureen Minielli 对莫琳·米尼埃利去世的反思
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2019.1620976
Michael R. Finch, Marta Natalia Lukacovic, S. Samoilenko
Notes from five continents filled Facebook feeds in reaction to the untimely passing of Dr Maureen “Mo” Minielli. The messages illustrated the impact one individual can have upon the world. Maureen passed away in her sleep on 25 February in Klaipeda, Lithuania where she was teaching for a semester. She had just returned a week earlier from London where she was celebrating her daughter Lauren’s sixteenth birthday with some quality international travel time, an appropriate rite of passage for the daughter of a woman who had traversed the globe on numerous occasions. Maureen was passionate about travel, but really, she was passionate about people. Well, people, family, Nixon, and sports perhaps! In 1965, Maureen was born to Dean and Marcia Montgomery in Chicago, IL. She had two siblings, Pete and Michelle. The other thing that was birthed in Chicago was Maureen’s enduring affinity for the Chicago Cubs. If you knew Maureen very long, you knew she was a Cubs fan and knew she loved sports. Maureen and her father found a common passion in sports. She later moved to Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, where she eventually graduated high-school in 1983. Maureen said, “He was mad when we moved from Chicago to PA in 1976 and had to PAY for CABLE TELIVISION [to watch the cubs]!” to a friend on Facebook. After the passing of her father in 2015 she would often reminisce about watching and attending Cubs games and other sporting events with her father, and made a point to go to Cubs games “with him”, though he was only present as a photograph and in her heart. While Maureen developed a love for sports that carried into her life in Pennsylvania where she became an avid Penn State fan, she also continually excelled academically. Starting at the Harrisburg Area Community College, she attained an associate’s degree in Liberal Arts. She then attended the University of Pittsburg where she studied Communication for a B.A. which she received in 1987, and where her fascination with presidential rhetoric began. While many were likely working on Theses about “Ferris Bueller’s Day Off”, Maureen was working with thesis advisor Dr Michael Weiler on “The Rhetoric of Ronald Reagan about El Salvador from 1981-1983.” She moved from Pitt to Penn State for her M.A. where she worked with Dr Richard B. Gregg on her thesis, “The Rhetorical Visions of Reagan and Bush in Selected Speeches.”
来自五大洲的人们在Facebook上留言悼念莫林·莫·米涅利医生的英年早逝。这些信息说明了一个人可以对世界产生的影响。莫林于2月25日在睡梦中去世,当时她在立陶宛克莱佩达教了一个学期的书。一周前,她刚从伦敦回来,在那里她正在为女儿劳伦(Lauren)庆祝16岁生日,并享受了一些高质量的国际旅行时间,对于一个曾多次环游世界的女人的女儿来说,这是一种合适的成人仪式。莫林对旅行充满热情,但实际上,她对人充满热情。嗯,人,家庭,尼克松,也许还有运动!1965年,莫琳在伊利诺伊州芝加哥出生,母亲是迪恩和玛西娅·蒙哥马利。她有两个兄弟姐妹,皮特和米歇尔。在芝加哥诞生的另一件事是莫林对芝加哥小熊队的持久喜爱。如果你认识莫琳很久,你就知道她是小熊队的球迷,也知道她喜欢运动。莫琳和她的父亲对运动有着共同的热情。后来,她搬到了宾夕法尼亚州的坎普希尔,并于1983年高中毕业。莫林说:“1976年我们从芝加哥搬到宾州,不得不花钱买有线电视(看小熊队比赛)时,他气坏了!在Facebook上对一个朋友说。2015年父亲去世后,她经常回忆起和父亲一起观看和参加小熊队的比赛和其他体育赛事,并强调要“和他”一起去看小熊队的比赛,尽管他只以照片的形式出现在她的心里。虽然莫琳对体育的热爱一直延续到她在宾夕法尼亚州的生活中,她成为了宾夕法尼亚州立大学的狂热粉丝,但她在学业上也一直很出色。从哈里斯堡地区社区学院开始,她获得了文科副学士学位。随后,她进入匹兹堡大学(University of pittsburgh)学习传播学,并于1987年获得文学学士学位。在那里,她开始对总统辞令着迷。当许多人可能在写关于“费里斯·布勒的休息日”的论文时,莫林正在和论文导师迈克尔·韦勒博士一起写“1981-1983年罗纳德·里根关于萨尔瓦多的言论”。她从皮特搬到宾夕法尼亚州立大学攻读硕士学位,在那里她与理查德·b·格雷格博士一起完成了她的论文,“里根和布什在演讲选集中的修辞愿景”。
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引用次数: 1
Mediated resistance in post-Soviet communicative ecologies: the case of ‘Chinese industrial park’ in Belarus 后苏联传播生态中的中介抵抗:白俄罗斯“中国工业园区”的案例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2019.1621192
Galina Miazhevich
ABSTRACT The paper adopts a ‘communicative ecologies’ framework and problematizes it further by exploring a collective protest campaign in post-Soviet Belarus. This study explains how mediated civic protest communication is embedded in the socio-economic, political and cultural structures of a society. It focuses on a recent case involving civic resistance towards the construction of a so-called ‘Chinese industrial park’ near the capital of Belarus. The 5-year timespan (2012–2017) from the conception of this controversial project to its actual implementation is particularly suitable for exploring the complex interdependencies between traditional and new media in the framing of grassroots protest within semi-authoritarian post-Soviet settings.
本文采用“交流生态学”框架,并通过探索后苏联白俄罗斯的集体抗议运动进一步提出问题。本研究解释了中介公民抗议传播如何嵌入社会的社会经济、政治和文化结构。它的重点是最近发生的一起案件,涉及公民抵制在白俄罗斯首都附近建设一个所谓的“中国工业园”。从这个有争议的项目的概念到其实际实施的5年时间跨度(2012-2017)特别适合探索在半威权的后苏联背景下基层抗议框架中传统媒体和新媒体之间复杂的相互依存关系。
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引用次数: 0
Soobshchenie i Zabytie [Messaging and Forgetting] 发信息和遗忘
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2019.1608624
A. Kozin
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引用次数: 0
Fear appeals in road safety advertising: an analysis of a controversial social marketing campaign in Russia 道路安全广告中的恐惧诉求:对俄罗斯一个有争议的社会营销活动的分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2018.1555772
Prisca Ngondo, A. Klyueva
ABSTRACT This study reports the results of a content analysis that used the Extended Parallel Processing Model (EPPM) to measure the levels of threat and self-efficacy messages in a series of controversial public service announcements (PSAs) that promoted road safety in Russia in 2008. The analysis showed that threat messages overwhelmingly outnumbered efficacy messages. The results suggest that the Russian social marketing campaign to promote road safety neglected to follow the recommended pattern of fear appeal message construction. The road safety campaign had the potential to induce fear, but the campaign messages may not have been sufficient to make the audience feel able to prevent or avoid harm by complying with the road safety rules. The results suggested that future campaign designers should give more attention to efficacy messages, particularly response efficacy messages that contain a clear call for actions and recommendations on how to prevent injury and death.
本研究报告了一项内容分析的结果,该分析使用扩展并行处理模型(epppm)来测量2008年俄罗斯一系列有争议的促进道路安全的公共服务广告(psa)中的威胁和自我效能信息的水平。分析显示,威胁信息的数量远远超过了功效信息。结果表明,俄罗斯社会营销活动在促进道路安全方面忽视了遵循恐惧诉求信息建设的推荐模式。道路安全宣传有可能引起恐惧,但宣传信息可能不足以使受众感到能够通过遵守道路安全规则来防止或避免伤害。结果表明,未来的运动设计者应该更多地关注功效信息,特别是反应功效信息,其中包含明确的行动呼吁和如何预防伤害和死亡的建议。
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引用次数: 9
Commercial or public service actors? Controversies in the nature of Russia's regional mass media 商业或公共服务参与者?俄罗斯地区大众传媒性质的争议
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2019.1572532
O. Dovbysh
ABSTRACT Traditionally, regional mass media has been the least-studied component of the Russian media system; however, beginning from the 2000s, transformations in the nation's political and economic spheres have influenced the position of local media. This paper provides a deeper investigation of the processes and patterns underlying the development of regional mass media in modern Russia. The research is grounded on an analytical review of secondary sources, which is supported by 14 in-depth interviews with media professionals from 5 regions in Russia. The results reveal that Russia's regional media outlets operate both as commercial actors and public service actors. This duality is rooted in several multidirectional and controversial changes in the nation's economic and political systems, as well as in a journalist culture which causes media outlets to have a vague understanding of their places and functions in society.
传统上,区域性大众传媒一直是俄罗斯传媒体系中研究最少的组成部分;然而,从2000年代开始,国家政治和经济领域的变化影响了地方媒体的地位。本文对现代俄罗斯地区大众传媒发展的过程和模式进行了更深入的研究。该研究基于对二手资料的分析,并对俄罗斯5个地区的14位媒体专业人士进行了深入采访。结果表明,俄罗斯的地方媒体机构既是商业行为者,也是公共服务行为者。这种二元性根植于国家经济和政治制度的多向和有争议的变化,以及导致媒体对其在社会中的地位和功能有模糊认识的新闻文化。
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引用次数: 7
Introduction: the Russian media system at a crossroads 简介:俄罗斯传媒体系正处于十字路口
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2019.1567378
Katja Lehtisaari, Galina Miazhevich
ABSTRACT This special issue provides a timely reflection on the Russian media system, which is currently at a crossroads. In this introduction, we provide a brief overview of previous theorisations of the post-Soviet Russian media and suggest that they seemingly go in waves. The first wave, to our mind, is linked to the analysis of the perestroika’s ‘Glasnost’ and the dramatic shifts following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. This wave is followed by an attempt to reflect on the nationwide processes of media around the mid-2000s. The third wave coincides with the regulatory changes in 2010s and is informed by the pronounced technological changes affecting media industries and growing Internet penetration in the country. This special issue potentially feeds into a new wave of conceptualisation, as it revisits previous assertions of the inherent duality of the Russian media system. The five articles contributing to this special issue in one way or another argue that this dualism constitute the characteristic enduring nature of the Russia media. The authors reflect on the applicability of existing media theories to Russian context as well as offer an up-to-date account of diverse journalist practices, regional differences and converging media sub-systems in Russia.
本期特刊及时地反思了目前正处于十字路口的俄罗斯媒体体系。在这篇引言中,我们简要概述了前苏联时代俄罗斯媒体的理论,并指出它们似乎是一波三折的。在我们看来,第一波浪潮与1991年苏联解体后对改革的“开放”和戏剧性变化的分析有关。这一浪潮之后,人们试图反思2000年代中期前后的全国性媒体进程。第三波浪潮与2010年代的监管变化相吻合,并受到影响媒体行业的显著技术变革和该国互联网普及率不断提高的影响。这篇专题文章可能会引发新的概念化浪潮,因为它重新审视了之前关于俄罗斯媒体体系内在二元性的断言。本期特刊的五篇文章以这样或那样的方式提出,这种二元论构成了俄罗斯媒体特有的持久性。作者反思了现有媒体理论在俄罗斯语境中的适用性,并对俄罗斯不同的新闻实践、地区差异和融合的媒体子系统提供了最新的描述。
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引用次数: 3
The Tenth International Media Readings in Moscow: ‘Mass Media and Communications – 2018’ 在莫斯科举行的第十届国际媒体读书会:“大众媒体与传播- 2018”
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2019.1587828
Anna Gladkova
On 25 October 2018 the Faculty of Journalism, MSU held the 10th International Moscow Readings conference ‘Mass Media and Communications – 2018’. The overarching theme of the conference this year was ‘Digital Transformations of Mass Media: Regional, National and Global Aspects’. The conference was attended by 200 scholars from 30 countries around the world, who presented a fascinating variety of contemporary media studies. As in the previous years, the conference was organized with support from the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation. During opening ceremony, Dean of the Faculty of Journalism Professor Elena Vartanova mentioned that the conference has proved to be an efficient platform for establishing not only academic, but also friendly relations between media researchers from all over the world. She also presented an Award of Excellence to Professor Paolo Mancini (University of Perugia, Italy) as a sign of respect for his great academic achievements and as a sign of gratitude for more than 10 years of fruitful cooperation between the Faculty of Journalism, MSU and University of Perugia. The framework of the conference was outlined by the keynote speakers during two plenary sessions. A constellation of respected scholars included Professor Elena Vartanova (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia), Professor Paolo Mancini (University of Perugia, Italy), Professor Hannu Nieminen (University of Helsinki, Finland), Professor Philip Seib (University of Southern California, U.S.A.), Professor Andreas Hepp (University of Bremen, Germany), Professor Pal Tamas (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary) and Dr Massimo Ragnedda (Northumbria University, Great Britain). In their keynote addresses, speakers covered crucial issues of modern media studies like digital divide, informational rights, ‘echo chambers’ and informational ‘bubbles’ in the Internet, mediatization and robotization of social processes, etc. Professor Andreas Hepp focused in his speech on the phenomenon of deep mediatization as a social meta-process, which means that it is structured by humans and should be analyzed as such. Professor Hannu Nieminen mentioned that media today are central to democracy; but at the same time, they are part of the process of normalization of inequality. In the media, the growing gap between the haves and the have-nots is thus becoming a ‘new normal’. Professor Paolo Mancini argued in his presentation that the recent emergence of the so called ‘echo chamber’ phenomenon represents something new for the U.S.A., while many European democracies have witnessed for many years a sort of news media ‘affiliation consumption’ (selective exposure), very similar to the ‘echo-chamber’
2018年10月25日,莫斯科国立大学新闻学院举行了第十届“大众媒体与传播- 2018”莫斯科国际阅读会议。今年会议的总体主题是“大众媒体的数字化转型:区域、国家和全球层面”。来自世界30个国家的200多名学者出席了此次会议,他们介绍了各种令人着迷的当代媒体研究。同前几年一样,这次会议是在俄罗斯联邦新闻和大众通讯局的支助下组织的。在开幕式上,新闻学院院长Elena Vartanova教授提到,这次会议已被证明是一个有效的平台,不仅可以建立学术关系,还可以建立来自世界各地的媒体研究人员之间的友好关系。她还向Paolo Mancini教授(意大利佩鲁贾大学)颁发了卓越奖,以表彰他在学术上取得的巨大成就,并对密歇根州立大学新闻学院与佩鲁贾大学十多年来卓有成效的合作表示感谢。在两次全体会议上,主要发言人概述了会议的框架。受人尊敬的学者包括Elena Vartanova教授(俄罗斯罗蒙诺索夫莫斯科国立大学)、Paolo Mancini教授(意大利佩鲁贾大学)、Hannu Nieminen教授(芬兰赫尔辛基大学)、Philip Seib教授(美国南加州大学)、Andreas Hepp教授(德国不来梅大学)、Pal Tamas教授(匈牙利科学院)和Massimo Ragnedda博士(英国诺森比亚大学)。在他们的主题演讲中,演讲者涵盖了现代媒体研究的关键问题,如数字鸿沟,信息权利,互联网中的“回声室”和信息“泡沫”,社会过程的媒体化和机器人化等。Andreas Hepp教授在演讲中重点讨论了作为社会元过程的深度媒介化现象,这意味着它是由人类构建的,应该被这样分析。Hannu Nieminen教授提到今天的媒体是民主的核心;但与此同时,它们也是不平等正常化进程的一部分。在媒体上,贫富之间日益扩大的差距正成为一种“新常态”。保罗·曼奇尼教授在他的演讲中指出,最近出现的所谓的“回音室”现象对美国来说是一种新的现象,而许多欧洲民主国家多年来已经见证了一种新闻媒体的“隶属消费”(选择性曝光),与“回音室”非常相似。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Russian Journal of Communication
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