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Male life in literary and ‘naive’ autobiographies 男性生活在文学和“幼稚”的自传中
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2017.1420488
N. Radina
ABSTRACT This study based on the use of methods of corpus linguistics compares literary and ‘naive autobiographies’ of men and women. The empirical material of this research is represented by texts of autobiographies of men from provincial Russia, the corpus of ‘naive’ male autobiographies comprises 36 interviews (28,335 word usages). For the comparative analysis 46 female autobiographies have been used (the total corpus contains 48,530 word usages) dwelling in the countryside and provincial towns as well. The other group of materials includes 20 ‘literary autobiographies’ of writers (the corpus of literary male autobiographies contains 27,241 word usages). It was found that the autobiographies of writers, as well as the autobiographies of ‘ordinary males’, are being constructed by the authors within the boundaries of the ‘male culture’ rules regardless of abilities and literary experiences.
摘要:本研究基于语料库语言学的方法,比较了男性和女性的文学自传和“幼稚自传”。本研究的经验材料由来自俄罗斯省的男性自传文本代表,“天真”男性自传语料库包括36个访谈(28,335个单词用法)。为了进行比较分析,使用了居住在农村和省城的46本女性自传(总语料库包含48,530个单词用法)。另一组资料包括20位作家的“文学自传”(男性文学自传的语料库包含27,241个单词的用法)。研究发现,作家自传以及“普通男性”自传都是作者在“男性文化”规则的范围内建构的,而不考虑其能力和文学经历。
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引用次数: 0
European Journalism Training Association’s (EJTA) Teachers’ Conference in Moscow, October 19–20, 2017 欧洲新闻培训协会(EJTA)教师会议将于2017年10月19日至20日在莫斯科举行
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2018.1425963
Anna Gladkova
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引用次数: 0
Russia–U.S. kruzhki-storyshops and education cultural diplomacy as soft power: communicating metaphorical shared experiences in the Era of disruptive innovation Russia-U.S。作为软实力的文化外交:在颠覆性创新时代沟通隐喻的共享经验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2017.1421094
Allen C. Amason, Ryan T. Bell, K. Engellant, Denise D. Holland, Randy T. Piper, John A. Xanthopoulos
ABSTRACT This essay adopted the rhetorical tradition from communication theory’s seven traditions. Within this rhetorical tradition, the essay centered on the roles of metaphors in communication. The essay adapted the categories of Nye’s power typology to frame its rhetoric. Historically, Russian kruzhki storytelling circles were elite-centric where abstract and action ideas were generated and distributed. Today’s Russian kruzhki and their American storyshop equivalents are more mass-centric. The authors highlight three types of Russia–U.S. kruzhki-storyshops: sports diplomacy and hockey metaphor, comrade cowboys diplomacy and horse metaphor, and nongovernment organization diplomacy and innovation and entrepreneurship metaphor, which serve as models for education cultural diplomacy. To improve Russia–U.S. relations via communications, the authors propose discovering and sharing the rhetoric of common metaphors. The authors think that crafting the rhetoric of metaphors will advance communication theory and the soft-power practices among Russians and Americans, especially in the Era of Disruptive Innovation.
本文采用了传播学七大传统中的修辞学传统。在这一修辞传统中,本文以隐喻在交际中的作用为中心。这篇文章采用了奈的权力类型学的范畴来构建其修辞。从历史上看,俄罗斯的kruzhki故事圈是以精英为中心的,抽象和行动的想法在这里产生和传播。今天的俄罗斯kruzhki和他们在美国的故事店更以大众为中心。作者强调了三种类型的俄美关系。Kruzhki-storyshops:体育外交与冰球隐喻、牛仔同志外交与马隐喻、非政府组织外交与创新创业隐喻,为教育文化外交提供了借鉴。为了改善俄美关系。通过交流建立关系,作者提出发现和分享共同隐喻的修辞。作者认为,精心制作隐喻修辞将推动俄罗斯人和美国人的传播理论和软实力实践,特别是在破坏性创新时代。
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引用次数: 0
Home and school responsibilities for children’s health literacy development: the views of Finnish and Russian parents and teachers 家庭和学校对儿童健康素养发展的责任:芬兰和俄罗斯家长和教师的观点
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2017.1381570
M. Sormunen, Svetlana Goranskaya, V. Kirilina, Kirsi Bykachev, K. Tossavainen
ABSTRACT This study examined how parents and teachers of pupils aged 10–11 in North Karelia, Finland, and the Republic of Karelia, Russia, perceived the home and school responsibilities associated with providing children with information related to different health learning content areas. The majority of parents and teachers considered guiding pupils’ health learning as a joint responsibility of home and school. Finnish and Russian parents’ views differed in several areas; the largest differences concerned the areas of oral health and dental care and washing and hygiene. Teachers’ views were more consistent between regions than parents’ views; the largest difference was in the area of sexuality and reproduction. Within each region, teachers perceived more areas to be the school's responsibility than parents did.
摘要:本研究调查了芬兰北卡累利阿和俄罗斯卡累利阿共和国10-11岁学生的家长和教师如何感知与向儿童提供不同健康学习内容领域相关信息相关的家庭和学校责任。大多数家长和教师认为指导学生健康学习是家庭和学校的共同责任。芬兰和俄罗斯父母的观点在几个方面有所不同;最大的差别涉及口腔保健和牙齿护理以及洗牙和卫生方面。教师的观点在地区之间比家长的观点更一致;最大的差异是在性和生殖方面。在每个地区,教师比家长认为学校应该负责的领域更多。
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引用次数: 6
World of Media: Journal of Russian Media and Journalism Studies 媒体世界:俄罗斯媒体与新闻研究杂志
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2018.1425962
G. Simons
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引用次数: 0
An exploratory analysis of argumentativeness in Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦人的争论性探究分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2017.1399084
Talgat Subanaliev, S. Croucher, Elira Turdubayeva, S. Kelly
ABSTRACT More than three decades of research on argumentativeness demonstrates that different cultures value differently this aspect of communication. Studies have evaluated levels of argumentativeness in numerous national cultures. This is the first study to explore levels of argumentativeness in Kyrgyzstan. Along with exploring the position of Kyrgyzstan on the argumentativeness continuum, this study also explores the validity and reliability of the Argumentativeness Scale in Kyrgyzstan. Results from 100 Kyrgyzstanis reveal that Kyrgyzstan scores relatively low on the argumentativeness continuum compared to argumentativeness scores from studies conducted in neighboring Asian countries. Furthermore, the sample produced a reliable and valid measure of argumentativeness in Kyrgyzstan.
三十多年来对善辩性的研究表明,不同的文化对善辩性的重视程度不同。研究已经评估了许多民族文化中争论的水平。这是第一个探讨吉尔吉斯斯坦争论水平的研究。在探讨吉尔吉斯斯坦在论证连续体上的地位的同时,本研究也探讨了论证量表在吉尔吉斯斯坦的效度和信度。对100名吉尔吉斯斯坦人的调查结果显示,与亚洲邻国的研究结果相比,吉尔吉斯斯坦在争论性连续体上的得分相对较低。此外,该样本在吉尔吉斯斯坦产生了可靠和有效的争论性测量。
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引用次数: 3
Strategic partnership for the future of communication studies in Russia: Siberian Federal University (SIBFU) 面向俄罗斯传播学未来的战略合作伙伴关系:西伯利亚联邦大学
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2018.1444432
L. Kulikova
The Russian Journal of Communication (RJC) is pleased to announce its strategic, international academic partnership with Siberian Federal University (SibFU). The first of 10 federal universities in Russia, SibFU was established in November 2006 by merging four leading universities in Krasnoyarsk. SibFU is well-positioned to support RJC. The university consists of 20 specialized schools and 3 affiliated institutions with more than 33,000 students, 830 post-graduates, and 6600 employees. It offers 370 academic programmes, 20 of which are in English and provide the opportunity to get an international master’s degree and Ph.D. There are 82 scientific laboratories in the university, one of which is headed by a Nobel Prize winner Osamu Shimomura. The eclectic offerings of SibFU makes it well-suited to support the broad scientific, artistic, and theoretical investigations that comprise communication study. Another strength is SibFU’s diversified student body. The university is proud to have a large number of students enrolled from different parts of Russia. In 2016, nearly 41,000 admission applications were submitted from 67 regions. Sixty-five per cent of SibFU students are non-residents of Krasnoyarsk, coming mainly from the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts. Eight hundred and thirty-one foreign students also call SibFU home. Over the past 5 years, SibFU has been in the TOP-20 according to several Russian rating agencies. The university identified as the #8 supplier of graduates meeting employers’ demands for qualified workforce employees. In addition, SibFU was internationally recognized for its superior levels of excellence. In 2016, the university was honoured by its rating by the international Times Higher Education. Also, SibFU is ranked in the TOP-200 in the universities of the BRICS countries rating, and the British rating agency QS awarded the university with 4 stars. In 2015, SibFU joined Russian President Vladimir Putin’s ‘5-100’ project based on its renowned strength in the sciences and technology. SibFU’s focus on integrating a scientific balance between nature and industrialization has forged the university’s commitment toward enhancing Russia’s international competitiveness while improving life quality and increasing life expectancy. The unique advantage of SibFU are its strategic partnerships with the largest Russian industrial companies to implement several investment projects in Krasnoyarsk Krai. Currently, several scientific and technological centres are being constructed around the university. These scientific collaborations and centres complement SibFU’s commitment towards the international scientific study of communication. The linguistic education provided by the university’s School of Philology and Language Communication ranks 4th in Russia. The School offers a wide range of academic programmes focused on European and Asian languages and cultures. SibFU offers an Intercultural CommunicationMaster’s programme of double d
俄罗斯通讯杂志(RJC)很高兴地宣布与西伯利亚联邦大学(SibFU)建立战略国际学术合作伙伴关系。SibFU是俄罗斯10所联邦大学中的第一所,成立于2006年11月,由克拉斯诺亚尔斯克的四所顶尖大学合并而成。SibFU在支持RJC方面处于有利地位。学校设有20个专业学院和3个附属机构,在校生3.3万余人,研究生830余人,教职工6600余人。它提供370个学术课程,其中20个是英语课程,并提供获得国际硕士学位和博士学位的机会。该大学有82个科学实验室,其中一个由诺贝尔奖获得者Osamu Shimomura领导。SibFU的不拘一格的产品使其非常适合支持广泛的科学,艺术和理论研究,包括传播研究。西联大的另一个优势是多元化的学生群体。这所大学为拥有来自俄罗斯不同地区的大量学生而感到自豪。2016年,来自67个地区的近4.1万份入学申请。SibFU 65%的学生不是克拉斯诺亚尔斯克的居民,主要来自西伯利亚和远东联邦区。八百三十一名外国学生也称西联大为家。在过去的5年里,西联大一直在俄罗斯几家评级机构的排名中名列前20名。该大学在满足雇主对合格劳动力员工需求的毕业生供应商中排名第八。此外,西联大因其卓越的水平而获得国际认可。2016年,该大学被国际《泰晤士报高等教育》评为最佳大学。此外,西联大在金砖国家大学排名中名列前200名,英国QS评级机构授予西联大四星评级。2015年,西联大以其著名的科技实力加入了俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京的“5-100”项目。SibFU专注于整合自然与工业化之间的科学平衡,这使得该大学致力于提高俄罗斯的国际竞争力,同时提高生活质量和延长预期寿命。SibFU的独特优势在于它与俄罗斯最大的工业公司建立了战略合作伙伴关系,在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区实施了几个投资项目。目前,大学周围正在建设几个科学技术中心。这些科学合作和中心补充了西联大对国际传播科学研究的承诺。该大学的语言学和语言传播学院提供的语言教育在俄罗斯排名第四。学院提供广泛的学术课程,侧重于欧洲和亚洲的语言和文化。西联大与西班牙加的斯大学语言学院联合开设跨文化交际硕士双文凭课程。此外,这所大学每年都开设俄语学习课程,吸引了来自西班牙、德国、中国、伊拉克、叙利亚和牙买加等国的国际学生和实习生。
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引用次数: 1
Quo vadis, humanity? Ethics on the last mile toward cybernetic organism Quo vadis, humanity?走向控制有机体的最后一英里的伦理学
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2017.1376561
Y. Koucheryavy, R. Kirichek, R. Glushakov, R. Pirmagomedov
ABSTRACT Motivated by the recent decisive progress in the field of the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), and fueled by the growing social importance of emerging services and applications built on top of it, this paper seeks to understand consequences of seamless integration of out-of-body and inside-the-body nanoscale devices with a human, that is, creation of augmented human. Absence of regulatory and legal principles designed to protect humans and the environment from negative impact and non-rational use of new technologies threatens the natural human essence. In this paper, we analyze what IoBNT potentially brings to humanity, analyze some fragments of a post-human future, and think about possible issues an augmented human may experience in his/her mental life.
受生物纳米物联网(IoBNT)领域最近取得的决定性进展的推动,以及基于IoBNT的新兴服务和应用日益增长的社会重要性的推动,本文试图理解体外和体内纳米设备与人类无缝集成的后果,即创造增强人类。缺乏旨在保护人类和环境免受负面影响和不合理使用新技术的管制和法律原则,威胁到人类的自然本质。在本文中,我们分析了IoBNT可能给人类带来的东西,分析了后人类未来的一些片段,并思考了增强人类在他/她的精神生活中可能遇到的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Online research in Russia – alive, not dead: major projects and experts in a single bound 在线研究在俄罗斯-活着,而不是死:主要项目和专家在一个单一的界限
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2017.1376840
S. Davydov
Conducting an extensive search for new books dealing with ‘Big Data’ and Ethics in Russia and beyond, we have, unfortunately, found only a few. Data-driven research ideas are changing at such a rapid speed that even fresh ideas need to be constantly ‘refreshed.’ For just this reason, the editors of the special issue of the Russian Journal of Communication have decided on a new format for book reviews in this journal. Focusing our attention on one specific and recent publication of interest, the editors of this special issue have asked one of the editors of that publication and one outside reviewer to address the following questions of interest to our special issue: How do we evaluate this new publication in the context of the new era of ‘Big Data’? What are the key features of Russian online research in this new era of ‘Big Data’? What ethical problems are raised by this new publication and how are these dealt with in this publication?
在广泛搜索有关俄罗斯及其他地区“大数据”和伦理学的新书时,不幸的是,我们只找到了几本。数据驱动的研究理念正在以如此快的速度变化,即使是新的想法也需要不断“刷新”。正是出于这个原因,《俄罗斯传播杂志》特刊的编辑们决定采用一种新的书评格式。本期特刊的编辑将我们的注意力集中在一份特别的近期出版物上,请该出版物的一位编辑和一位外部审稿人回答以下与本期特刊相关的问题:在“大数据”新时代的背景下,我们如何评价这份新出版物?在这个“大数据”的新时代,俄罗斯在线研究的主要特点是什么?这份新出版物提出了哪些伦理问题?这些问题在这份出版物中是如何处理的?
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引用次数: 0
Big data, political communication and terrorist threats: Russian experience in ethical dimension 大数据、政治传播与恐怖主义威胁:俄罗斯在伦理维度上的经验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2017.1376564
E. Pashentsev
past few years show the tracing of all social networks from the same accounts. This confirms once again that modern marketers have received powerful tools for controlling the behavior of individuals, not only in terms of propaganda, building (painting?) a meaningful picture of the world, but also in styling the motivation (nudge) to commit the necessary actions. Thus, political marketing in the Big Data paradigm is a challenge for democracy, morality and law, and maybe civilization. Prospects for overcoming this tendency toward growing divergence, disunity and total manipulation could be linked to other information and communication technologies, such as blockchain, which create technological platforms of trust with the prospect of expanding such platforms to all new activities: finance, expertise, management, etc. However, we can assume that the combination of Big Data and blockchain, with their inevitable integration with the Internet of things (IoT), is fraught with a rigid fixation on certain values and norms, thus generating totalitarian tendencies. In relation to this subject, there is inevitably a temptation to implement the plot from another film – the ‘Truman Show’ – but from a data science point of view for every citizen and society, as a whole.
过去几年显示了对同一账户的所有社交网络的追踪。这再次证实,现代营销人员已经获得了强大的工具来控制个人的行为,不仅在宣传方面,建立(绘画?)一幅有意义的世界图景,而且在塑造动机(推动)做出必要的行动。因此,大数据范式下的政治营销是对民主、道德、法律乃至文明的挑战。克服这种日益分化、不统一和完全操纵的趋势的前景可以与其他信息和通信技术联系起来,例如区块链,它创造了信任的技术平台,并有望将这些平台扩展到所有新的活动:金融、专业知识、管理等。然而,我们可以假设,大数据和区块链的结合,以及它们与物联网(IoT)的不可避免的融合,充满了对某些价值观和规范的僵化固定,从而产生极权主义倾向。关于这个主题,不可避免地会有一种将另一部电影《楚门的世界》中的情节付诸实践的诱惑,但从数据科学的角度来看,每个公民和社会,作为一个整体。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Russian Journal of Communication
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