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Research in teaching communication based on project technology in different stages of professionalization 专业化不同阶段基于项目技术的教学交流研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.21
Nurlan Baltabayev, N. Toxanbayeva, Ilyas Yessengabylov, Aiymgul Akhmetova, S. Karatayeva
The reform of education and the introduction of new pedagogical technologies into the practice of teaching should be considered as the most important conditions for the student's intellectual, creative and moral development. The development becomes the key word of the pedagogical process, the essential, deep concept of learning. The article highlights one of the modern methods of teaching a foreign language, the project method. The methodology presents a typology of projects that distinguishes projects by type of activity, by the principle of the subject-content area of the project, by the nature of coordination, by the nature of contacts, by the number of participants, and by the duration of the event. The project method allows you to create a research-creative atmosphere in a foreign language lesson, where each student is involved in an active cognitive process based on the methodology of cooperation. By the project method, we mean a comprehensive teaching method that enables students to exercise independence in planning, organizing and controlling their activities. This method provides personality-oriented education, making it possible to study the practice of life through a foreign language in a real information space. This article presents the main requirements and recommendations for the organization of project work and the advantages and disadvantages of the method that must be considered in the educational process. This article considers the project method as one of the most effective methods of teaching a foreign language since it contributes to developing various abilities, skills, and general educational and professional competencies that are significant for a modern specialist.
教育改革和将新的教学技术引入教学实践应被视为学生智力、创造力和道德发展的最重要条件。发展成为教学过程的关键词,是学习的本质、深层概念。文章重点介绍了现代外语教学方法之一——项目教学法。该方法提出了一种项目类型学,根据活动类型、项目主题-内容领域的原则、协调性质、接触性质、参与者人数和活动持续时间来区分项目。项目教学法可以让你在外语课堂中创造一种研究创造的氛围,每个学生都参与到基于合作方法论的积极认知过程中。项目法是指一种综合性的教学方法,使学生能够独立地计划、组织和控制自己的活动。这种方法提供了个性教育,使在真实的信息空间中通过外语学习生活实践成为可能。本文提出了对项目工作组织的主要要求和建议,以及在教学过程中必须考虑的方法的优缺点。本文认为项目教学法是最有效的外语教学方法之一,因为它有助于培养各种能力,技能,以及对现代专家重要的一般教育和专业能力。
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引用次数: 0
Higher education in the crisis period: A comparative analysis of the Ukrainian experience of online or blended TEFL during the pandemic and the war 危机时期的高等教育:疫情和战争期间乌克兰在线或混合TEFL经验的比较分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.08
Yuliia Baklazhenko, Z. Kornieva
The article is dedicated to the problem of teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) in higher education during the crisis period by an example of a Ukrainian experience of teaching during the pandemic and the war. In the beginning, the research focused only on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the TEFL at tertiary schools in Ukraine. However, after the outbreak of the war on the territory of Ukraine on 24th February 2022, it became clear that the experience could be extrapolated to the conditions of other crises, in particular, to the conditions of armed aggression. This article uses mixed quantitative and qualitative comparative methods to analyze the survey results of educators' attitudes toward online and blended learning. The blind questionnaire was held in May 2021 and then repeated in February 2023. The participants (n=70, n = 69) were representatives of about 50 higher education institutions (HEI) from all over Ukraine. The research is a case study with context-dependent knowledge; however, it may be with some reservations relevant to other countries under similar conditions. The instrument included 10 questions related to the participant's previous experience of online teaching, reflections on the most difficult elements of online teaching, advantages and disadvantages of online teaching, and types of learning activities that can easily be adapted and transferred into online mode of learning. The questionnaire also covers the role of a teacher in online learning, the overall assessment of the experience of online learning and preferences of the mode of teaching which the teachers would like to preserve. The structure of the questionnaire included 4 multiple-choice single-answer questions and 6 multiple-choice multiple-answer questions. Answers from the two polls of respondents were then compared using Fisher's correlation coefficient to prove the statistical significance of the received data. The results of the questionnaire have shown that the majority of participants (61 %; 42%) think that implementation of blended learning is the best option to use in the universities, thus presenting a need to the higher education system of Ukraine to develop and introduce blended learning curricula.
本文以乌克兰在疫情和战争期间的教学经验为例,探讨了危机时期高等教育中的对外英语教学问题。一开始,研究仅关注新冠肺炎大流行对乌克兰高等学校TEFL的影响。然而,在2022年2月24日乌克兰领土爆发战争后,很明显,这一经验可以外推到其他危机的情况,特别是武装侵略的情况。本文采用定量和定性相结合的比较方法,分析了教育工作者对在线学习和混合学习态度的调查结果。盲问卷于2021年5月进行,然后于2023年2月重复进行。参与者(n=70,n=69)是来自乌克兰各地约50所高等教育机构的代表。该研究是一个案例研究,具有上下文相关知识;然而,它可能对处于类似条件下的其他国家有所保留。该工具包括10个与参与者以前的在线教学经验有关的问题,对在线教学最困难因素的思考,在线教学的优势和劣势,以及可以轻松适应和转移到在线学习模式的学习活动类型。问卷还涵盖了教师在在线学习中的作用、对在线学习体验的总体评估以及教师希望保留的教学模式的偏好。问卷结构包括4道单项选择题和6道多项选择题。然后,使用Fisher相关系数对两次受访者调查的答案进行比较,以证明所收到数据的统计显著性。问卷调查结果显示,大多数参与者(61%;42%)认为在大学中实施混合学习是最好的选择,因此乌克兰高等教育系统需要制定和引入混合学习课程。
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引用次数: 1
Writing an argumentative essay: the use of meta-discursive didactic sequences to improve students' skills 议论文写作:使用元话语教学序列来提高学生的技巧
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.22
Zaure Umirzakova, L. Akhmetova, N. Saenko, N. Barakhanova
The study purpose is to explore how the application of a meta-discursive didactic sequence organizes and schematizes the development and writing of an argumentative essay. In the course of the study, a corpus of argumentative essays (90 works) written in English by 4th-year students of technical specialties of the Technical Institute (branch) of the North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Amosov (n = 45), Moscow Polytechnic University (n = 45) and the University of International Business (Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan) (n = 45) was considered. The observation lasted 13 weeks and consisted of three stages. According to the research results, 71.1% of students from the Technical Institute (branch) of NEFU correctly used the essay superstructure, 57.7% – macrostructure, and 42.2% – microstructure. It was found that the learning strategies focused on the meta-discursive approach are better developed among bilingual students. At the same time, monolingual students from Moscow Polytechnic University showed the following results: 28.8% – mastered the superstructure of writing an argumentative essay, 35.5% – macrostructure, and 46.6% – microstructure. Further research will be aimed at separating these categories and a step-by-step analysis of the process of argumentative essay writing following a meta-discursive sequence. The study limitations were manifested in the bilingualism of one category of students and the monolingualism of the other, which significantly affects the outcome of the data obtained.
本研究的目的是探索元话语教学序列的应用如何组织和示意议论文的发展和写作。在研究过程中,考虑了东北联邦大学技术学院(分院)技术专业四年级学生以M.K.阿莫索夫(n=45)、莫斯科理工大学(n=45。观察持续了13周,分为三个阶段。根据研究结果,东北大学技术学院(分院)71.1%的学生正确使用了论文的上层结构,57.7%的学生正确地使用了宏观结构,42.2%的学生正确正确地使用微观结构。研究发现,以元话语方式为主的学习策略在双语学生中得到了更好的发展。同时,莫斯科理工大学的单语学生表现出以下结果:28.8%的学生掌握了写议论文的上层结构,35.5%的学生掌握宏观结构,46.6%的学生掌握微观结构。进一步的研究将旨在分离这些类别,并按照元话语序列逐步分析议论文写作的过程。研究的局限性表现在一类学生的双语能力和另一类的单语能力上,这显著影响了所获得数据的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of MOOCs in ESP for technical students: A Kazakhstan case study MOOC在技术学生ESP中的有效性:哈萨克斯坦案例研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.01
D. Akhmetova, U. Kopzhassarova, Сonstance De Сonstance
This study looks at the critical problem of how to use Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) at the Republic of Kazakhstan’s technical universities. Its objective is to study how professional-oriented foreign languages can be taught as MOOCs. As a methodological basis, it uses system-activity and competence approaches. The theoretical side includes the analysis and generalization of foreign and local scientific works to determine the advantages and disadvantages of MOOCs in the development of professional foreign language skills for students with technical specialties. Data on the use of MOOCs was analyzed and summarized at Karaganda Technical University. The quantitative results of the experiment were obtained using mathematical statistics. The authors ran a comparative analysis of the results between groups with traditional and mixed teaching methods in the English for Special Purposes course. A mixed method with MOOC technology integrated delivers better results than traditional education. Empirical results demonstrate that this method improves communication skills in the main areas of speech activity, professional vocabulary expansion, and theoretical knowledge enrichment of students within their specialty. The results indicate that using MOOCs as part of the ESP course leads to better educational results in comparison to traditional education. The use of system-activity and communicative approaches unlocked new opportunities for students, like increasing English proficiency levels, developing critical thinking and time-management skills, solving problems, and advancing their knowledge of their discipline. The authors studied MOOCs in a small data environment using an alternative qualitative research analysis method and came to the conclusion that MOOCs are effective in ESP courses for engineering students.
本研究着眼于如何在哈萨克斯坦共和国的技术大学中使用大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)的关键问题。它的目标是研究如何以mooc的形式教授面向专业的外语。作为方法论基础,它使用系统活动和能力方法。理论方面包括对国内外科学著作的分析和归纳,确定mooc在培养技术类专业学生专业外语技能方面的优势和劣势。在卡拉干达技术大学对mooc的使用数据进行了分析和总结。采用数理统计方法对实验结果进行了定量分析。笔者对特殊用途英语课程中采用传统教学方法和混合教学方法的两组学生的教学效果进行了对比分析。与MOOC技术相结合的混合方法比传统教育效果更好。实证结果表明,该方法在言语活动、专业词汇扩展和专业理论知识丰富等主要方面提高了学生的沟通能力。结果表明,将mooc作为ESP课程的一部分,与传统教育相比,取得了更好的教育效果。系统活动和交际方法的使用为学生提供了新的机会,如提高英语水平,培养批判性思维和时间管理技能,解决问题,提高他们的学科知识。作者采用另一种定性研究分析方法,在小数据环境下对mooc进行了研究,得出mooc在工科学生ESP课程中是有效的结论。
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引用次数: 0
10.18355/XL.2023.16.02.02 10.18355 / XL.2023.16.02.02
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.02
Burhanuddin Arafah, Ummu Rofikah, A. Kaharuddin, Fahmi Room, Takwa, P. Purwarno
This study aims to evaluate the suitability of printed EFL materials of an intensive foreign language training program of a university in Indonesia in the context of online learning and bring some considerations regarding developing materials suitable for the virtual dimension of online language learning. Twelve lecturers were involved in this study. Their perceptions toward the English materials were collected quantitatively using questionnaires and qualitatively through interviews. By using a mixed method with an explanatory sequential design, this study revealed that the printed materials were unsuitable in some ways during online learning. It also proposed principled suggestions for harnessing education technology to facilitate effective and innovative teaching appropriate in broader technology-assisted language learning contexts.
本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚一所大学外语强化培训项目的印刷EFL材料在在线学习背景下的适用性,并就开发适合在线语言学习虚拟维度的材料提出一些考虑。12名讲师参与了这项研究。他们对英语材料的看法是通过问卷调查和访谈进行定量收集的。本研究采用解释性顺序设计的混合方法,揭示了在线学习中印刷材料在某些方面不合适。它还提出了利用教育技术促进有效和创新教学的原则性建议,适用于更广泛的技术辅助语言学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the ability to listen in English 英语听力能力的形成
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.04
Sholpan Sayimkulova, Assel Chaklikova, J. Dosmagambetova, Batyrkhan Auyezov, K. Smagulova
The article is devoted to the formation of listening skills among students learning a foreign language. In addition, the article deals with the problem of formation of listening skills stages and ways of formation of these skills using short popular science texts selected taking into account engineering specialties. Special attention is paid to the methods of working with students with multi-level formation of listening skills in general, and in the professional field in particular. Recommendations are presented for the use of educational audio materials in the independent work of students, including using an electronic educational environment, as well as the principles of selection of audio texts and the principles of the organization of educational material in general. The article also defines a new method for teaching listening, identifies goals and objectives, mechanisms of listening. The role of listening in the process of mastering a foreign language as a means of communication is emphasized, arguments are given in favor of the constant expansion of vocabulary and the study of conversational grammar, some recommendations are given on the organization of practical listening classes in the student audience.
这篇文章致力于培养学习外语的学生的听力技能。此外,文章还讨论了听力技能的形成问题,并结合工程专业的特点,选择了短文科普读物,探讨了听力技能的形成阶段和方法。特别注意的是与学生合作的方法与多层次的听力技能形成一般,特别是在专业领域。提出了在学生独立作业中使用教育音频材料的建议,包括使用电子教育环境,以及选择音频文本的原则和一般教育材料组织的原则。本文还界定了新的听力教学方法,明确了听力教学的目标和目的,确定了听力教学的机制。强调了听力作为一种交际手段在掌握外语过程中的作用,提出了赞成不断扩大词汇量和学习会话语法的论点,并就组织学生听众的实用听力课提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative methods in teaching writing in English 英语写作教学的创新方法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.19
Karlygash Moldabayeva, Sagina Odanova, Karlygash Nurmuhametova, Assiya Bekbossynova, N. Shakhmetova
The study was undertaken with the help of the following methods of research: analysis of the theoretical and methodical literature, questionnaires, conversations with teachers, analysis of written works of students. Students' written works contain the following shortcomings: incomplete disclosure of the topic; inability to formulate the main idea, to argue their thoughts, to ensure intra-textual coherence, to formalize the text structurally and logically correctly, to divide it into paragraphs, to self-edit the text; failure to comply with the required level of formality. The results of questionnaires, conversations with teachers, analysis of written works of students shows a low level of proficiency in written speech of the respondents.
这项研究是在以下研究方法的帮助下进行的:分析理论和系统的文献、问卷调查、与教师的对话、分析学生的书面作品。学生的书面作品存在以下不足:题目披露不全面;无法形成主要思想,无法论证他们的思想,无法确保文本内部的连贯性,无法在结构和逻辑上正确地形式化文本,无法将其划分为段落,无法对文本进行自我编辑;未能遵守规定的正式程度。问卷调查、与教师的对话、对学生书面作品的分析结果表明,受访者的书面演讲水平较低。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of professional cognitive and communicative competency of future primary school foreign language teachers through information-communicative technologies 运用信息交际技术培养未来小学外语教师的专业认知能力和交际能力
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.20
Dinara Toleubekovna Tulekenova, Tulebike Alimzhanovna Kulgildinova, Galiya Baiskanovna Zhumabekova, Assel Yerbolatovna Yerzhanova, Roza Flurovna Zhussupova
This article considers the issue of the development of the professional cognitive and communicative competency (PCCC) of future primary school foreign language (FL) teachers in primary school based on information-communicative technologies (ICT). The content of the article is aimed at revealing the main principles, approaches, technologies and sub-competencies to develop the PCCC of the future primary school FL teachers. The importance of the development of PCCC of teachers through ICT is determined by the fact that the teacher should respond to any changes in the social sphere and be able to adapt to these changes. So, that is why future primary FL teachers must be able to use the new ICT in the classroom. We will consider the numerous advantages of ICT teaching FLs in preschool and primary school. To stimulate FL learning, we will also provide a series of digital interactive activities that can be used in early childhood FL education. The article is intended for FL teachers, students, and graduates, working on research in the FL teaching sphere.
本文探讨了基于信息通信技术(ICT)的未来小学外语教师专业认知与交际能力的培养问题。本文的内容旨在揭示未来小学外语教师PCCC开发的主要原则、方法、技术和子能力。教师通过信息通信技术发展PCCC的重要性取决于这样一个事实:教师应该对社会领域的任何变化做出反应,并能够适应这些变化。因此,这就是为什么未来的小学外语教师必须能够在课堂上使用新的信息通信技术。我们将考虑ICT在学前和小学教学外语的众多优势。为了促进外语学习,我们还将提供一系列可用于幼儿外语教育的数字互动活动。本文适用于从事外语教学研究的教师、学生和毕业生。
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引用次数: 0
Drama approaches across higher education in the English curriculum: students perspectives on holistic activity-based teaching 高等教育英语课程中的戏剧方法:学生对整体活动教学的看法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.05
Sohaib Alam, Ansa Hameed, Aleksander Kobylarek, Martyna Madej, Farhan Ahmad
Drama may be a useful technique for improving pupils' language acquisition in any subject. Implementing such a strategy in an actual classroom setting could be a problem for any instructor or person. The idea behind this study was to establish whether using drama-based activities in pedagogy has any positive educational outcomes. The study used a quantitative technique, and included a specific section about students’ perspective on data collection from over a thousand students. They are studying in different faculties in undergraduate courses where English is a compulsory subject. The researcher independently designed the research instrument which was used to elicit responses from learners. The data collection method uses purposive sampling in the present study. Activities that encourage language-learning skills include role-plays and extended role-plays, which are described in the research as drama elements that can be useful in teaching languages. The study's findings support the use of drama as a strategic approach and have a bigger influence on student learning results.
戏剧对于提高学生在任何学科中的语言习得都可能是一种有用的技巧。在实际的课堂环境中实施这样的策略对任何老师或个人来说都可能是一个问题。这项研究背后的想法是确定在教育学中使用基于戏剧的活动是否有任何积极的教育效果。这项研究使用了定量技术,并包括了一个关于学生对1000多名学生数据收集的看法的特定部分。他们在不同的学院学习英语是必修课的本科课程。研究人员独立设计了研究工具,用于引发学习者的反应。在本研究中,数据收集方法使用了有目的的抽样。鼓励语言学习技能的活动包括角色扮演和延伸角色扮演,这些在研究中被描述为对语言教学有用的戏剧元素。这项研究的发现支持将戏剧作为一种战略方法,并对学生的学习结果产生更大的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Effectiveness of the semiotic strategy of teaching English in developing reading comprehension skills 英语教学中符号学策略对培养阅读理解能力的有效性
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.17
Maabreh Hatem Ghaleb, Dugalich Natalia Mikhailovna, Lazareva Olesya Viktorovna, Kadilina Olga Alexandrovna, Shavtikova Aurika Thazretalievna
This study aimed at finding out the effectiveness of the semiotic strategy in English language in developing reading comprehension skills among the basic stage students. The quasi-experimental design was used in this study by choosing randomly two groups control group which studied by using the traditional way and experimental group which studied by using the semiotic strategy, the study sample was chosen intentionally from the tenth-grade students from Bent Addi Secondary School belonging to Al Jamea’a Directorate in Amman. The number of students in the total sample was 59 students who were distributed to 29 students for the experimental group, and 30 students for the control group. To achieve the study objectives was developed is reading comprehension skills test. Also, the researcher verified the validity and the reliability of the test.
本研究旨在探讨英语符号学策略在培养初级阶段学生阅读理解能力中的有效性。本研究采用准实验设计,随机选择两组,对照组采用传统方法进行学习,实验组采用符号学策略进行学习,研究样本有意选择安曼市Al Jamea 'a Directorate所属Bent Addi中学十年级学生。总样本学生人数为59人,其中实验组29人,对照组30人。为达到研究目的而开发的是阅读理解能力测试。并对测试的效度和信度进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
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XLinguae
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