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Effective use of practical project-based assignments in second foreign language teaching at a university in the “Tourism” field in the era of digital technologies 在数字技术时代的“旅游”领域,在大学第二外语教学中有效利用基于项目的实践作业
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.12
S. Dronova, D. Sukhorukova, S. N. Khalevina
Teaching a foreign language at a university presents a particular challenge for teachers and methodologists: how to combine a foreign language, especially a second one, with the future professional activities of students. The purpose of this paper is to offer the most effective practical project-based tasks for teaching a second foreign language. An experiment over four academic years within the subject “Second Foreign Language” in the field “Tourism” at the Financial University (Moscow) with 180 undergraduates proved that the project-based assignments could be adjusted for different levels of students' training and used for teaching a second foreign language and the main one.
在大学教授外语对教师和方法论者来说是一个特殊的挑战:如何将一门外语,尤其是第二门外语,与学生未来的专业活动相结合。本文的目的是为第二外语教学提供最有效的基于项目的实践任务。金融大学(莫斯科)在“旅游”领域对180名本科生进行了为期四学年的“第二外语”实验,实验证明,基于项目的作业可以根据学生的不同训练水平进行调整,并用于教授第二外语和主外语。
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引用次数: 0
Sociolinguistic aspects of polylinguistic (trilingualism) education in the Western region of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦西部地区多语言(三语)教育的社会语言学方面
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.07
Zhainagul Sadulova Kemaladinovna, Zhumaziya Abdrakhmanova, Murat Sabyr Bokenbaiuly, Gulzira Dauletova, Meruyet Amangaziyeva Kussainovna
The introduction of multilingual education in the Republic of Kazakhstan meets the requirements of the time since globalization processes give rise to the need to integrate the state into the world community. Solution of topical issues of multilingual education necessitates solving problems with conscious regulation of the language situation. The aim of this study is the determination of the degree of implementation of multilingual education in the western region of Kazakhstan, which plays a significant role in the economy of the country as a whole. For diagnostics and measurement language processes, a questionnaire survey was used. The results of the study showed that the implementation of multilingual education in Kazakhstan is carried out purposefully and systematically: the social communicative functions of the state language have significantly expanded and strengthened in all spheres of society, and the development is proceeding quite rapidly English language and its practical application; positions of the Russian language remain stable as a language of international communication. At the same time, among children of preschool and primary school age, a tendency to prioritize the Russian language over Kazakh, which in the near future may greatly weaken the position state language. As a result, scientific recommendations are given for the adoption of timely and adequate management decisions in the field of language building in the region under study.
哈萨克斯坦共和国实行多语言教育符合时代要求,因为全球化进程产生了将国家融入国际社会的必要性。解决多语言教育的热点问题需要有意识地调节语言环境来解决问题。本研究的目的是确定哈萨克斯坦西部地区多语言教育的实施程度,这对整个国家的经济起着重要作用。对于诊断和测量语言过程,使用了问卷调查。研究结果表明,哈萨克斯坦实施多语言教育是有目的、有系统的:国家语言的社会交际功能在社会各个领域都得到了显著的扩展和加强,英语及其实际应用发展迅速;俄语作为国际交流语言的地位保持稳定。与此同时,在学龄前和小学年龄的儿童中,倾向于将俄语置于哈萨克语之上,这在不久的将来可能会大大削弱国家语言的地位。因此,提出了科学建议,以便在研究区域的语言建设领域及时、充分地作出管理决定。
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引用次数: 0
"My class is mine, and I do it my way", empowering EFL teachers through theorizing practice “我的课是我的,我用我的方式”,通过理论实践赋予英语教师力量
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.14
S. Setiawan, Suprapto, Sarmini, A. Munir, S. Weda
Post-method pedagogy is often seen as an effective way to help EFL teachers develop their theory of practice. This paper investigated the name of personal practice theory used by EFL teachers, the underlying reasons for using personal practice theory, teachers' perceptions of using personal practice theory, and the implications that may be made from using personal practice theory. This study involved 36 (thirty-six) English teachers teaching at different levels of education in several cities in East Java, Indonesia. This study used qualitative research that helped the researchers to cover a deeper understanding of the data. Furthermore, the researchers gained the data by conducting an open-ended questionnaire through a Google form. The results revealed four main points; 1) most English teachers recognize their theories and label their theories, but some of them theorize their practice, but they use flexible methods; 2) the adoption of the personal theory was justified based on needs, ease of learning, heterogeneous classes, students' abilities, producing enjoyable learning, familiarizing students with good English, and improvement, 3) the majority of teachers had positive views on the use of personal practice theory, like students are easier to comprehend learning materials, and 4) the use of personal practice theory had a positive effect on a variety of student outcomes. This study might contribute to the English language teaching field that theorizing practice is essential to establishing a meaningful learning environment. Finally, this study suggests that English teachers should reflect on their practice in creating their theory to improve their professional growth.
后方法教学法通常被视为帮助英语教师发展实践理论的有效途径。本文调查了英语教师使用个人实践理论的名称、使用个人实践理论的潜在原因、教师使用个人实践理论的看法以及使用个人实践理论可能产生的启示。本研究涉及印度尼西亚东爪哇几个城市的36(36)名不同教育水平的英语教师。这项研究使用了定性研究,帮助研究人员对数据有了更深入的了解。此外,研究人员还通过谷歌表格进行了开放式问卷调查,获得了数据。结果揭示了四个要点;1)大多数英语教师承认自己的理论,给自己的理论贴上标签,但也有一部分教师将自己的实践理论化,但方法比较灵活;2)采用个人实践理论的理由是基于需求、易学性、班级异质性、学生的能力、产生愉快的学习、使学生熟悉良好的英语和提高;3)大多数教师对使用个人实践理论持积极态度,如学生更容易理解学习材料;4)使用个人实践理论对学生的各项成绩有积极的影响。本研究对英语教学有一定的启示,即理论化的实践对于建立有意义的学习环境至关重要。最后,本研究建议英语教师在创造理论的过程中反思自己的实践,以促进自己的专业成长。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of strategic instruction on self-regulated language learning 策略教学对自主语言学习的影响
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.13
Jakub Przybył
The paper discusses the effects of strategy instruction on language learners’ self-regulation across its stages of planning, monitoring, control, and reflection. According to the results of the reported study, based on data from 61 students of applied linguistics majoring in English and German, strategic instruction contributed to significant improvements in self-regulation throughout all its stages. At the same time, no statistically significant differences in self-regulation levels were detected across groups of language learners varying in terms of attainment or learning experience, which supports the rationale for implementing strategy instruction at linguistic faculties.
本文讨论了策略教学在计划、监控、控制和反思阶段对语言学习者自我调节的影响。根据报告的研究结果,基于61名英语和德语专业应用语言学学生的数据,战略教学在各个阶段都有助于自我调节的显著改善。同时,在不同的语言学习者群体中,在自我调节水平上没有发现统计学上的显著差异,这支持了在语言学院实施策略教学的理由。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological analysis strategy used to enhance the student’s vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension 运用形态分析策略提高学生的词汇习得和阅读理解能力
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.11
Abdullah, Badaruddin, Sarlin, A. Ramadhani, Sunarlia Limbong
This study aims to investigate the use of morphological analysis strategy in enhancing the student’s vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension. The research was experimented in the English Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, with a total sample of 28 students. This study was pre-experiment research with a pretest-posttest design. The result of this study indicated that: (1) in teaching vocabulary through vocabulary analysis strategy, there are significant differences between the mean score of the pre-test (58.57) and the mean score of the post-test (84.28). Besides that, the result of the t-test calculation shows that the t-test value (7.75) is higher than the t-table value (2.052) at a significance level 0.05 from df = 27. (2) In teaching reading comprehension through vocabulary analysis strategy, there are also significant differences between the mean score of the pre-test (54.64) and the mean score of the post-test (80.51). In addition, the result of the t-test calculation shows that the t-test value (9.75) is higher than the t-table value (2.052) at the significance level 0.05 from df = 27. Thus, the student’s vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension significantly improve after they are taught using the morphological analysis strategy.
本研究旨在探讨形态分析策略在提高学生词汇习得和阅读理解方面的应用。这项研究在穆罕默迪耶大学英语系进行了实验,共有28名学生参加。本研究为实验前研究,采用前测后测设计。研究结果表明:(1)在运用词汇分析策略进行词汇教学时,前测平均分(58.57)与后测平均得分(84.28)存在显著差异,t检验计算的结果显示t检验值(7.75)高于t表值(2.052),显著性水平为0.05。(2) 在词汇分析策略的阅读理解教学中,前测平均分(54.64)和后测平均分之间也存在显著差异(80.51)。此外,t检验计算结果显示,t检验值(9.75)高于t表值(2.052),在df=27的显著性水平为0.05。因此,在使用形态分析策略进行教学后,学生的词汇习得和阅读理解能力显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Indirect exposure to argumentative genre: a methodological approach to improving thesis statements (The case of Kosovo first semester undergraduate students) 间接接触议论文类型:改进论文陈述的方法论方法(以科索沃第一学期本科生为例)
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.15
Donika Elezkurtaj Bërveniku, Lindita Sejdiu-Rugova
The purpose of this study was threefold: (a) to create an original student corpus of the argumentative writings of first-year undergraduate students; (b) to describe the differences among student writing (with a focus on thesis statements) at two stages of the first semester, based on essays obtained at two different times; (c) to investigate the effectiveness of indirect instruction of argumentative writing during the first semester. The results of the study indicate that there were slight differences in the effectiveness of the indirect instruction, which included introducing argumentative essay samples, free-writing activities and discussions. The results further indicate that the writings of stage one and stage two, respectively, were not notably different when it came to composing a thesis statement. Relatively few students included a sentence to resemble the structure and function of a thesis statement. The findings of this study reveal that students are not aware of certain linguistic patterns present in written argumentation. It is obvious from the study that in order for students to create thesis statements, which is an inevitable argumentative writing skill in academia, Needs-based Learning should be integrated across the implemented methods of teaching. The results have implications for the syllabus and course materials.
本研究的目的有三个:(a)创建一年级本科生议论文的原始学生语料库;(b)根据在两个不同时间获得的论文,描述学生在第一学期两个阶段的写作(重点是论文陈述)的差异;(c)调查第一学期议论文写作间接教学的有效性。研究结果表明,间接教学的有效性略有不同,间接教学包括引入议论文样本,自由写作活动和讨论。结果进一步表明,第一阶段和第二阶段的作品,分别是不显着的不同,当它来组成一个论文陈述。相对而言,很少有学生使用类似论文陈述结构和功能的句子。本研究的结果表明,学生没有意识到书面论证中存在的某些语言模式。从研究中可以明显看出,为了使学生能够创作论文陈述,这是学术界不可避免的议论文写作技巧,应该将基于需求的学习整合到实施的教学方法中。研究结果对教学大纲和课程材料具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Competence-based approach in the training of future specialists in arts and humanities 培养未来艺术和人文学科专家的能力本位方法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.09
Assel Kundahbayeva, Larissa Noda, G. Astemes, O. Lozhnikova, Nazym Eskhuatova
The evolution of the concept of "competence" in education, in particular in the field of language didactics, was reflected in the works of linguists and sociolinguists of the late twentieth century, for example, considered the ability to speak a language is a feature of the human brain, part of an innate genetic program. In this sense, competence is something that a subject can perfectly embody by giving his biological potential. The competence is unique and independent. Linguistic competence means an innate universal linguistic predisposition, an ideal internal ability that ultimately explains any linguistic phenomenon put into action. The method of questionnaire survey was used to study the features of philologists working in the education system, namely in secondary schools, lyceums, preschool educational institutions, colleges in Almaty.
在教育领域,特别是在语言教学领域,“能力”概念的演变反映在20世纪后期语言学家和社会语言学家的著作中,例如,他们认为说一门语言的能力是人类大脑的一个特征,是先天遗传程序的一部分。从这个意义上说,能力是一个主体通过发挥其生物潜能而能完美体现的东西。能力独特、独立。语言能力是指一种天生的普遍的语言倾向,是一种理想的内在能力,它最终解释了任何付诸行动的语言现象。采用问卷调查的方法,对阿拉木图地区教育系统(即中学、大学、学前教育机构、高等院校)语文工作者的特点进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Learning foreign languages with communicative and action approach and CEFR standards (Digital Technology Supported) 用交际和行动方法学习外语,CEFR标准(支持数字技术)
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.03
Lendita Gjikolli, Valbona Gashi-Berisha
According to European standards, the promotion of learning more than one foreign language implies a comprehensive reform of language policies with new standards, objectives, new approaches to language activities and accessible digital teaching/learning platforms. Throughout history, learning a foreign language has experienced changes in its evolution from traditional into a more attractive, creative and effective communicative approach-method. Relying on the idea that learners participate in interactive-communicative activities, focused on ʺAlter egoʺ method in real communication, using their strategies for language acquisition. The purpose of this research is to describe, identify the learning strategies and objectives by targeting language performance in the European context. It is important to stress that the communicative approach gives opportunities to train foreign learners to communicate freely; it expands the scope of their expectations with the range of appropriate activities. It requires reassessing all techniques in terms of a wider conception of learning. This research is composed of four parts, where the first part focuses on theories of learning languages from a communicative approach to the "learning task" in teaching/learning strategies and objectives based on CEFR. The second part develops the methodology used in this research. The third part focuses on discussions of the interactional perspective, the accomplishment of the language activities and the operations of the research field and the fourth part analyses results derived from activities with a communicative and action approach. Therefore, in this research, we will explore and analyze the use of the new strategies, objectives, competencies, parameters and communicative approaches from the “communicative approach” to the “communicative-action approach” with the aim of accomplishing the tasks encountered by the learners during the difficult situations in the different areas of the social life, that requires accomplishments of language activities and operations.
根据欧洲标准,促进学习一门以上外语意味着语言政策的全面改革,包括新的标准、目标、语言活动的新方法和可访问的数字教学/学习平台。纵观历史,学习外语经历了从传统到更具吸引力、创造性和有效性的交际方法的演变过程。以学习者参与互动交际活动的理念为依托,注重在真实交际中“另我”的方法,运用学习者的语言习得策略。本研究的目的是通过针对欧洲语境下的语言表现来描述、确定学习策略和目标。需要强调的是,交际法提供了训练外国学习者自由交流的机会;它通过适当的活动范围扩大了他们的期望范围。它需要根据更广泛的学习概念重新评估所有技术。本研究由四个部分组成,第一部分主要研究基于CEFR的语言学习理论,从交际教学法到教学中的“学习任务”/学习策略和目标。第二部分阐述了本研究的方法论。第三部分着重讨论了互动视角下的语言活动的完成和研究领域的运作,第四部分用交际和行动的方法分析了活动的结果。因此,在本研究中,我们将探索和分析从“交际法”到“交际-行动法”的新策略、新目标、新能力、新参数和新交际方法的使用,目的是为了完成学习者在社会生活中不同领域的困难情境中所遇到的需要语言活动和操作成就的任务。
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引用次数: 1
Medical Italian language: application of terminology and specific didactic materials in the teaching process 医学意大利语:术语和特定教材在教学过程中的应用
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.10
Sonila Piri, Adrian Haxhillazi
The article dwells upon issues of the last years faced in the teaching of the Italian medical language for specific purposes (LSP) in Albanian universities. The main issue is related to the role of the lecturer of a specific language course, the competencies it requires and difficulties arising from the medical terminology. In this sense, the specifics of the creation and composition of specific terminology are initially treated, in general, as specialization, metaphorizing, neology etc., as well as the characteristics of the Italian medical terminology in particular. Furthermore, the article deals with the specifics of the role of teachers in this field, the problems that may be encountered in the didactic process, what competencies they should possess and which methodology should be put in place. In order to develop a useful teaching process and with the aim of strengthening the specific competencies required for the LSP students, an innovative didactic unit has been elaborated with Italian language materials, whereby relevant exercises for creating the medical words are additionally suggested to enhance the competence of independent learning throughout life.
这篇文章详细论述了过去几年阿尔巴尼亚大学在特定目的意大利语教学中面临的问题。主要问题涉及特定语言课程讲师的角色、所需的能力以及医学术语带来的困难。从这个意义上讲,特定术语的创造和构成的细节最初通常被视为专业化、隐喻化、新词等,尤其是意大利医学术语的特征。此外,文章还讨论了教师在这一领域的具体作用,在教学过程中可能遇到的问题,他们应该拥有什么样的能力,以及应该采取什么方法。为了开发一个有用的教学过程,并旨在加强LSP学生所需的特定能力,用意大利语材料制定了一个创新的教学单元,其中还建议进行创建医学单词的相关练习,以提高终身独立学习的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Online systematic guided reading strategies to improve EFL students’ reading performance 在线系统引导阅读策略提高英语学生的阅读成绩
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18355/xl.2023.16.02.06
Alek, Van-Tuyen Nguyen
The present study aims to examine the effects of incorporating online systematic guided reading strategies (SGRS) on the reading performance of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. The study employed a mixed-method approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The participants were recruited from second-year students majoring in English language. The quantitative data were subjected to statistical analysis using a t-test, while the qualitative data were analyzed and interpreted based on the participants' responses to open-ended survey questions and in-depth interviews regarding the use of online SGRS. The findings indicate that the implementation of SGRS significantly improved the reading performance of EFL students (p < 0.05). The study's implications for EFL teaching and research on learners' reading competence are also discussed in depth.
本研究旨在考察在线系统引导阅读策略(SGRS)对英语学习者阅读表现的影响。该研究采用了一种混合方法,即一组测试前和测试后设计。参与者是从英语专业的二年级学生中招募的。定量数据使用t检验进行统计分析,而定性数据则根据参与者对开放式调查问题的回答和关于在线SGRS使用的深入访谈进行分析和解释。研究结果表明,SGRS的实施显著提高了英语学习者的阅读成绩(p<0.05),并对本研究对英语教学和学习者阅读能力研究的启示进行了深入探讨。
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引用次数: 1
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XLinguae
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