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Determinantes da Satisfação e Comportamento Positivo de Clientes em Academias Fitness 健身馆顾客满意度与积极行为的决定因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20570
Yves Miranda, Marcos Antônio Barros Filho, Victor Henrique Rodrigues Silva, Carlos Augusto Mulatinho de Queiroz Pedroso, J. P. Sarmento
The aim of the present investigation was to analyze the predictive relationship of service quality and price perception on the satisfaction and positive behavior of fitness center clients in the city of Recife - Pernambuco - Brazil. The sample consisted of 385 individuals who identified themselves as clients of a fitness center. The instrument used was an adapted, multidimensional questionnaire, consisting of a total of thirty-six items, applied face-to-face in the fitness center. The data were analyzed through a two-step structural equation modeling in AMOS 24. The analysis of the measurement model, after a refinement process, indicated a good adjustment to the data. In the structural model, services had a positive impact on both satisfaction and positive behavior, while price perception had a negative impact on behavior. Therefore, it is concluded that providing a service quality is an essential aspect in the acquisition of satisfied customers, who consequently will behave in a positive way when recommending, renewing the enrollment, and buying new products from the fitness center.Keywords: Marketing, Consumer behavior, Quality management, Economics
本研究的目的是分析服务质量和价格感知对巴西累西腓-伯南布哥市健身中心客户满意度和积极行为的预测关系。样本包括385名自称为健身中心客户的个人。使用的工具是一份经过调整的多维问卷,共36个项目,在健身中心面对面应用。通过AMOS 24中的两步结构方程建模对数据进行分析。经过改进过程后,对测量模型的分析表明,对数据进行了很好的调整。在结构模型中,服务对满意度和积极行为都有积极影响,而价格感知对行为有负面影响。因此,得出的结论是,提供服务质量是获得满意客户的一个重要方面,因此,客户在推荐、更新注册和从健身中心购买新产品时会表现出积极的态度。关键词:市场营销、消费者行为、质量管理、经济学
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引用次数: 0
Análise da Instrução no Treino de Jovens com Treinadores de Andebol 手球教练在青少年训练中的指导分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.19240
F. Santos, Iuri Vilarigues, Carlos Gomes da Silva, Teresa Figueiredo, Mário Espada
The way the coach intervenes in training is extremely important for the players and team development. Thus, we intend to analyze the intervention of 3 coaches of young handball in the training process. The coaches hold the professional title of coach level I (n=2) and level II (n=1), assigned by the Sport and Youth Portuguese Institute, were handball practitioners; two have a degree in Physical Education and were observed in 3 training sessions. The observational instrument used is the Pedagogical Intervention Analysis System on the Content of the Handball Coach (SAIPCTA). The LINCE® software was used to code the instructional behavior. For data descriptive statistical analysis IBM SPSS Statistics® and the computer program  THEME 6®, for the T-patterns detection were used. The coaches observed preferably issue technical information, emit a lot of non-specific information, prescriptive feedback, positive evaluative, and encouragement. The form of preferential instruction is auditory and directed to the individual. In conclusion, the observation of the coaches raises some questions about the effectiveness of the strategies adopted in the training process, which should be the subject of reflective practice.Keywords: Coach Behavior, Feedback, T-patterns detection Handball
教练介入训练的方式对球员和球队的发展至关重要。因此,本文拟对3位青少年手球教练员在训练过程中的干预进行分析。教练员职称为教练员一级(n=2)和教练员二级(n=1),由葡萄牙体育与青年学院指派,为手球从业人员;其中两人拥有体育教育学位,并参加了3次训练。观察工具为手球教练教学内容干预分析系统(SAIPCTA)。使用LINCE®软件对教学行为进行编码。数据描述性统计分析使用IBM SPSS Statistics®和THEME 6®计算机程序进行t型模式检测。被观察的教练员最好发布技术信息,发出大量非具体信息、规定性反馈、积极评价和鼓励。优先指导的形式是听觉的,并直接针对个人。总之,教练员的观察对训练过程中所采用的策略的有效性提出了一些问题,这应该是反思性实践的主题。关键词:教练行为,反馈,t型检测手球
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引用次数: 0
Comparação dos tempos de rally e efetividade das ações entre voleibol profissional e escolar sub-19 19岁以下职业排球队与学校排球队比赛时间及动作效果的比较
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.19747
F. S. C. Franco, João Batista Ferreira Junior, A. M. Monteiro, Rogério da Silva Bittencourt, Julia de Freitas Andrade, Wilian dos Santos Bento
This study aimed to compare the rally times, the pattern of complexes and actions performed between professional volleyball players and players under 19. Four matches were evaluated, one male and another female from the Brazilian Superleague (SL - professional volleyball) and another from the Games of the Federal Institutes (JIF - under-19 school volleyball) using the Adobe®Premiere®Pro software, where the rally times and their intervals, % of density, the types and numbers of complexes and the actions in the rallies were analyzed, in addition to the point obtained in the rally. Under-19 school players and female volleyball players showed longer rally times and % of density, reducing recovery time. Under-19 school players held a greater number of complexes in the rally than the professionals. Complexes with 3 and 1 actions were the most performed and showed the highest occurrence of points. Under-19 school players revealed a higher occurrence of points through fundamental errors (blocking, defense, and attack), whereas there were more points of attack in professional games. Serve errors in the men's super league were more relevant than in the other categories. In conclusion, under-19 school players differ from professional players in rally times, complexes, and action patterns, due to less proficiency in the sport.Keywords: Game time, Complex I and II, Occurrence of points.
本研究旨在比较职业排球运动员和19岁以下运动员的拉力赛时间、复杂动作模式和动作。使用Adobe®Premiere®Pro软件评估了四场比赛,一男一女来自巴西超级联赛(SL-职业排球),另一场来自联邦研究院运动会(JIF-19岁以下学校排球),其中分析了拉力赛的时间及其间隔、密度%、复合物的类型和数量以及拉力赛中的动作,除了在拉力赛中获得的分数之外。19岁以下的学校运动员和女排运动员表现出更长的反弹时间和%的密度,减少了恢复时间。19岁以下的学校选手在拉力赛中比专业选手占据了更多的综合场地。具有3个和1个动作的复合物表现得最多,并且显示出最高的点出现。19岁以下的学校球员通过基本失误(盖帽、防守和进攻)得分的几率更高,而职业比赛中的进攻得分更多。男子超级联赛的发球失误比其他类别的发球失误更重要。总之,由于对这项运动的熟练程度较低,19岁以下的学校选手在拉力赛时间、复杂程度和动作模式方面与职业选手不同。关键词:比赛时间,复杂程度I和II,得分发生率。
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引用次数: 0
Avaliação do tempo de reação em crianças com anemia falciforme 镰状细胞性贫血患儿反应时间的评估
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18935
Kéllen Carvalho Vicentina Marinello, Maria C. Pereira, Valdinar de Araújo Rocha Júnior, Flavia Vanessa Medeiros, Fernanda Sampaio Teles, Sílvia Maria Gonçalves Coutinho, Jake do Carmo
Sickle cell anemia is a chronic disease that can severely affect the ability to process information quickly. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reaction time in children with sickle cell anemia using simple reaction time and choice reaction time tests. A cross-sectional study was performed at the Children's Hospital of Brasilia, with patients from the hematology outpatient clinic. The experimental group was composed of 24 sickle cell children and the control group of 22 children not affected by sickle cell anemia. The simple reaction time and choice reaction time were evaluated using equipment developed for this purpose. The results showed a significant deficit in the choice reaction time of children with sickle cell anemia (p= 0.000161). In simple reaction time, the experimental group showed less attention, committing a higher proportion of errors by omission when compared to the control group (p= 0.00678). The lower rate of success in simple reaction time and choice reaction time tests in children with sickle cell anemia may be related to the high incidence of silent cerebral infarction in this population. Another fact that may be associated with high reaction time in patients with sickle cell anemia is the lack of experience and opportunities for motor activities throughout childhood due to the pathology.KEYWORDS: chronic disease; hemoglobin, sickle; child development; psychomotor performance; brain injuries.
镰状细胞贫血是一种严重影响快速处理信息能力的慢性疾病。本研究的目的是通过简单反应时间和选择反应时间测试来评估镰状细胞性贫血儿童的反应时间。在巴西利亚儿童医院对血液科门诊的患者进行了横断面研究。实验组由24名镰状细胞性贫血儿童组成,对照组由22名未受镰状细胞贫血影响的儿童组成。使用为此目的开发的设备评估简单反应时间和选择反应时间。结果显示,镰状细胞性贫血患儿的选择反应时间明显不足(p=0.0000161),与对照组相比,由于遗漏而犯错误的比例更高(p=0.00678)。镰状细胞性贫血儿童的简单反应时间和选择反应时间测试的成功率较低,可能与该人群中无症状性脑梗死的高发病率有关。镰状细胞性贫血患者的另一个可能与高反应时间有关的事实是,由于病理学的原因,整个儿童期缺乏运动活动的经验和机会。关键词:慢性病;血红蛋白、镰刀;儿童发展;心理运动表现;脑损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalência e fatores sociodemográficos associados ao deslocamento passivo para a escola: comparação entre adolescentes de distintas regiões do brasil 与被动流离失所相关的患病率和社会人口学因素:巴西不同地区青少年的比较
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.19453
André De Araújo Pinto, Felipe Leite Françosi, M. V. Nahas, Rita Maria dos Santos Puga Barbosa, D. S. Silva, Andreina Medeiros Costa, Mateus Augusto Bim, Karoline Sousa Scarabelot, Gaia Salvador Claumann, Andreia Pelegrini
The level of physical activity of adolescents has been a concern for public health agencies, suggesting the maximum use of the physical activities available in daily life. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of passive commuting to school and analyze the sociodemographic factors associated with adolescents from two Brazilian cities. The participants of this cross-sectional, epidemiologic, and school-based study were adolescents boys and girls, aged 15 to 18, from a city of Southern Brazil, Sao Jose/Santa Catarina (= 1024), and from a city of Northern Brazil city, Manaus/Amazonas (n= 1109). Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire with information regarding commuting to school, age, gender, and Family income. Poisson regression was used to estimate the prevalence ratios and confidence intervals of 95% (CI95%). The adolescents from Santa Catarina were more passive (53.5%; CI95%: 50.1-56.0) than adolescents from Amazonas (37.3%; CI95%: 34.5-39.7) in commuting to school. Female gender and being part of a Family with higher monthly income were associated with increased chances of passively commuting to school in both cities. The ages of 16 and 17 were associated with diminished chances of passively commuting to school in adolescents from Amazonas. Measures to avoid and reduce passive commuting should target, especially, girls and adolescents from higher-income Families.Keywords: Adolescents, Physical activity, Income.
青少年的体育活动水平一直是公共卫生机构关注的问题,这表明在日常生活中应最大限度地利用现有的体育活动。本研究旨在比较巴西两个城市的青少年被动通勤的流行程度,并分析与之相关的社会人口因素。这项以学校为基础的横断面流行病学研究的参与者是15至18岁的青少年,分别来自巴西南部城市圣何塞/圣卡塔琳娜(= 1024)和巴西北部城市马瑙斯/亚马逊(n= 1109)。参与者完成了一份自我管理的问卷,内容包括上下班时间、年龄、性别和家庭收入。用泊松回归估计患病率和置信区间为95% (CI95%)。来自圣卡塔琳娜州的青少年更为被动(53.5%;CI95%: 50.1-56.0)比亚马逊地区的青少年(37.3%;(95%: 34.5-39.7)。在这两个城市中,女性和家庭收入较高与被动通勤上学的机会增加有关。亚马逊地区16岁和17岁的青少年被动通勤上学的机会减少。避免和减少被动通勤的措施应特别针对来自高收入家庭的女孩和青少年。关键词:青少年;体育活动;收入
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引用次数: 1
VidaProFit: Caracterização dos Profissionais de Fitness em Portugal: VidaProFit VidaProFit:葡萄牙健身专业人士的特点:VidaProFit
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20727
L. Ramos, D. Esteves, Isabel Vieira, Susana Franco, V. Simões
VidaProFit intends to characterize fitness professionals in Portugal, namely Technical Directors and Physical Exercise Technician, regarding socio-demographic variables and their intervention. A questionnaire was built and validated, and professionals respond in an online platform. Data were collected between November 2019 and March 2020, with a sample of 445 professionals. Regarding the sociodemographic characterization, the professionals have an average age of 30,4 years, professional experience of 8,7 years and most of them are single, without children and graduates. The most performed functions are group classes, exercise room and personal training. Regarding working hours, 58% work 35 hours or more and 42% less or 34 hours, although 66,3% indicate that they don´t have other profession. Most of the professionals perform functions in gyms/health clubs and have a job as an independent worker with a salary between €631.98 and €842.63. Regarding the verification of the association between the variables age and professional experience and the number of hours per function, it was found that a higher age and number of years of professional experience are significantly associated with the higher number of hours of more associated with coordination tasks, seeming to indicate that as professionals get older and get experience they perform more this type of functions.
VidaProFit打算对葡萄牙的健身专业人员,即技术总监和体育锻炼技术员,就社会人口统计变量及其干预进行描述。建立并验证了一份问卷,专业人员在一个在线平台上做出了回应。数据收集于2019年11月至2020年3月,样本为445名专业人士。关于社会人口特征,专业人员的平均年龄为30.4岁,专业经验为8.7年,其中大多数是单身,没有子女和毕业生。执行最多的功能是集体课程、健身房和个人训练。关于工作时间,58%的人工作35小时或以上,42%的人工作34小时或以下,尽管66,3%的人表示他们没有其他职业。大多数专业人士在健身房/健身俱乐部履行职能,并有一份独立工作者的工作,工资在631.98欧元至842.63欧元之间。关于变量年龄和专业经验与每个功能的小时数之间的相关性的验证,发现年龄越大,专业经验年限越长,与协调任务相关的小时数越高,这似乎表明,随着专业人员年龄的增长和经验的积累,他们会更多地履行这类职能。
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引用次数: 2
Is young athletes’ bullying behaviour different in team, combat or individual sports? 年轻运动员的欺凌行为在团队运动、格斗运动或个人运动中是否有所不同?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.21129
Philippe Marracho, A. Pereira, Miguel Nery, A. Rosado, E. Coelho
This study aims at describing and comparing the prevalence of bullying behaviours and the perspective of victims, bystanders, and aggressors in team, individual, and combat sports. The survey involved 664 athletes of both genders (13-18 years old) from sports school and federated of several sports (team n=451, individual n=173, combat n=40), who filled in the Prevention of Violence in Sport Questionnaire. The prevalence of bullying (victims, bullies, and bystanders) was 26.7% in team sports; 19.1% in individual sports, and 23.1% in combat. Through the Chi-square test, it was verified that there were no significant differences between different sports in what concerns the prevalence of bullying behaviours; neither was there a difference in the perspective of victims, bystanders, and aggressors. The percentage was bigger in victims (7.7%) and bystanders (17.4%) in combat sports, and aggressors (3.3%) in team sports. There are not aggressors in combat sports. Further studies are needed in order to achieve a deeper knowledge of the problem and plan strategies to prevent this sort of behaviour.Keywords: bullying, individual-sports, team-sports, combat-sports, youth
本研究旨在描述和比较团队、个人和格斗运动中欺凌行为的普遍性以及受害者、旁观者和施暴者的视角。这项调查涉及664名来自体校和多个运动项目联合会的男女运动员(13-18岁)(团队n=451,个人n=173,战斗n=40),他们填写了《预防体育暴力问卷》。在团队运动中,欺凌(受害者、欺凌者和旁观者)的发生率为26.7%;单项运动19.1%,格斗23.1%。通过卡方检验,验证了不同运动项目在欺凌行为的普遍性方面没有显著差异;受害者、旁观者和侵略者的观点也没有区别。在格斗运动中,受害者(7.7%)和旁观者(17.4%)的比例更高,在团队运动中,施暴者(3.3%)的比例也更高。格斗运动中没有侵略者。需要进一步的研究,以便对这个问题有更深入的了解,并制定预防这种行为的策略。关键词:欺凌、个人运动、团队运动、格斗运动、青少年
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引用次数: 4
Para uma nova agenda do desporto em Portugal em convergência Europeia 2021-2027 2021-2027年欧洲融合中的葡萄牙体育新议程
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.23403
António J. Silva
In the year that Portugal assumes its fourth presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU), in addition to the priority of the EU budget for 2021-2027, the Post-pandemic Recovery Fund, and the 'Brexit', there are sensitive issues such as the environment, the digital transition, the social dimension, resilience, and global Europe, in which sport must be aligned.
在葡萄牙担任欧盟理事会第四任主席的这一年,除了2021-2027年欧盟预算的优先事项、疫情后复苏基金和“脱欧”之外,还有一些敏感问题,如环境、数字转型、社会层面、韧性和全球欧洲,体育必须与之保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Uma Impacto do sexo, idade e tempo de prática na autoeficácia em atletas brasileiros de voleibol de alto nível 性别、年龄和练习时间对巴西高水平排球运动员自我效能感的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20869
Thais do Amaral Machado, M. Paes, Gabriel Jungles Fernandes, Carine Collet, L. S. Lirani, Joice Mara Facco Stefanello
Anxiety can significantly influence the athlete's performance in the game. The objective of this study was to analyze the trait anxiety and state anxiety related to the competitive situation and correlate it between anxiety and self-confidence variables. Thirty-three college basketball student-athletes (21.61; SD= 2.72 years old) were evaluated using sample characterization questionnaires, SCAT, and CSAI-2 in 3 collection moments (baseline, pre-game, and post-game). The results showed: a) no statistically significant difference in the three moments analyzed in the trait anxiety, with statistically significant correlations with cognitive Anxiety and self-confidence (r= 0.389 e 0-414, respectively); b) in somatic Anxiety, there was a statistically significant difference between baseline, pre-game and post-game levels,  with statistically significant correlations with cognitive Anxiety (r= 0.313) and self-confidence (r= -0.511); c) in cognitive Anxiety, there was a statistically significant difference between baseline, pre-game and post-game levels, with significant correlations with self-confidence (r= 0.289). This research, which evaluated Anxiety in competitive situations, makes possible the identification of these variations over time in order to provide important data for the coaching staff, thus improving intervention strategies for the athlete's performance of college sport.Keywords: Sport psychology, Trait anxiety, State anxiety, College basketball, Student-Athlete.
焦虑会显著影响运动员在比赛中的表现。本研究的目的是分析与竞争情境相关的特质焦虑和状态焦虑,并将其与焦虑和自信变量之间的相关性。使用样本特征问卷、SCAT和CSAI-2对33名大学生篮球运动员(21.61;SD=2.72岁)在3个收集时刻(基线、赛前和赛后)进行评估。结果表明:a)特质焦虑分析的三个时刻差异无统计学意义,与认知焦虑和自信心呈正相关(r分别为0.389e0-414);b) 在躯体焦虑方面,基线、赛前和赛后水平之间存在统计学显著差异,与认知焦虑(r=0.313)和自信心(r=-0.511)具有统计学显著相关性;c) 在认知焦虑方面,基线、赛前和赛后水平之间存在统计学上的显著差异,与自信心显著相关(r=0.289)。这项研究评估了竞争环境中的焦虑,使识别这些随时间的变化成为可能,以便为教练组提供重要数据,从而改进对大学生体育运动成绩的干预策略。关键词:运动心理学,特质焦虑,状态焦虑,大学篮球,学生运动员。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of a six months multicomponent training in elderly’s body composition and functional fitness – A before-after analysis 六个月多组分训练对老年人身体成分和功能健身的影响——前后分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20221
Pedro Forte, Pedro Pinto, T. Barbosa, J. Morais, A. M. Monteiro
The aim of this study was to assess elderly’s functional fitness and body composition effects between pre and post multicomponent training program with six months of intervention. The sample of this study was composed with 34 volunteered elderlies with 68 (± 7.55) years old. The body composition was evaluated with a Tanita BC-545 and functional fitness test assessed elderly’s functional fitness. The body composition did not presented significant changes between the pre and post exercise program intervention. The training program increased the upper limbs strength levels and upper body flexibility and aerobic endurance. Different associations between body composition and functional fitness variables were founded between pre and post multicomponent training program. In this study, body composition seems not to be affected. However, functional fitness in upper limbs strength, upper body flexibility and aerobic endurance improved under a six months of multicomponent training.
本研究的目的是评估经过六个月干预的多组分训练计划前后老年人的功能健康和身体成分影响。本研究的样本由34名自愿老年人组成,年龄为68(±7.55)岁。身体成分用Tanita BC-545进行评估,功能适合度测试评估老年人的功能适合度。在运动计划干预前后,身体成分没有出现显著变化。该训练项目提高了上肢力量水平、上身灵活性和有氧耐力。在多组分训练前后,身体成分和功能适合度变量之间存在不同的关联。在这项研究中,身体成分似乎没有受到影响。然而,经过六个月的多组分训练,上肢力量、上身灵活性和有氧耐力的功能性体能有所改善。
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引用次数: 5
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