Motricidade最新文献

{"title":"Design and Validation of a Scale to Measure Fear of the Aquatic Environment in children","authors":"Juan Antonio Moreno Murcia, E. Hernández, Luciane de Paula Borges, Neus Gómez Vera","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20242","url":null,"abstract":"Although fear in early childhood is an emotion that permits survival of danger, fear of water can block and limit children's adaptive development towards this very fear. Aquatic competence is an important milestone in the improvement of general health in childhood, but there are no scales that measure how fear of water can hinder a child's development in the aquatic environment. This study aimed to design and analyze the validity of a Scale to Measure Fear of the Aquatic Environment (SFAE) to evaluate the perceived fear of the aquatic environment in three- to six-year-old children. Construct validity was also evaluated by verifying its relation to aquatic competence. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses support the use of five dimensions of influence on the perception of fear of the aquatic environment: social context, equipment/installations, attitude, experiences, and competence. The correlation pattern also supports construct validity showing negative and significant relations between fear and aquatic competence. The SFAE shows a promising initial validity for its use in the aquatic environment during early childhood.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43271653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison between Under-13 and Under-15 Soccer Players in Small-Sided and Conditioned Games","authors":"D. Silva, Ítalo Bartole Resende, F. Vasconcellos, G. Praça, Israel Teoldo","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20533","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to compare players' tactical behavior and performance in Small-Sided and Conditioned Games when playing against opponents from different age levels (Under-13 and Under-15). Participated in this study 93 players from U-13 (n=42) and U-15 (n=51) teams, who performed 7,416 tactical actions. The instrument used was the System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT) to analyze players' tactical actions. Descriptive statistics and independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney were used considering the value of p<0.05. Results indicated that the players in the U-13 age level obtained a better percentage of success in the movements supporting the player in possession of the ball, and the U-15 players performed more movements that allow the team to defend in unity. In addition, players of both age levels performed similarly, although U-13 players suffered more fouls and won more throw-ins or corner kicks, whereas the U-15 age level was more effective in regaining possession of the ball but suffered fewer attacks to their goal. It was concluded that the players of the U-15 age are more compacted compared to the U-13 players. Besides, both age performances were similar even though the players of the U-15 age level were more effective.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43420550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wearing face mask during physical exercise","authors":"T. Barbosa","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.21849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.21849","url":null,"abstract":"It was in November 2019 that the first cases of humans infected by COVID-19 were identified in Wuhan, China. In November 2020, the Center for Systems Science Engineering at John Hopkins University reported 55 million global cases and 1.3 million deaths. World Health Organisation broke down the global cases by regions. Until November 2020, there were 23.1 million confirmed cases in the Americas, 15.2 million in Europe, 10 million in South-East Asia, 3.5 million in Eastern Mediterranean, 1.4 million in Africa and 0.8 million in Western Pacific. These numbers show that this is a public health crisis at global scale and is not contained to a single region as happened in the recent past. Since the 2000s, there were some smaller-scale outbreaks, such as SARS (2002-2003, 700 deaths), Swine Flu (2009-2010, 200 thousand deaths) and, Ebola (2014-2016, 11.3 thousand deaths). To find a pandemic leading to a larger death toll one must go back to the 1950s and 1960s. The Asian Flu (1957-1958) killed 1.1 million people and the Hong Kong Flu (1968-1970) with 1.0 million deaths. \u0000COVID-19 pandemic is far more than a public health crisis. It has been disrupting the livelihood of everyone, affecting the economy, and having a negative social impact on a globalised world. The landscape across several industries changed suddenly. Industries had to adapt to the pandemic, including Education and Sports. For instance, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reported in September 2020 that at least 463 million children whose schools closed due to COVID-19, had no access to home-based learning. At the peak of the first wave and lockdowns, around 1.5 billion schoolchildren were affected by school closures. One out of three children did not have any kind of formal education for more than 6 months. Now, most educational systems are providing at least remote (radio, TV, online, etc.) or blended learning. It is no different in the Sports industry. In 2019, the 6 most popular team sports in Portugal (Handball, Basketball, Football/Soccer, Futsal, Roller Hockey) had 220,000 age-group athletes. By November 2020, these 6 team sports had a total of 46,000 age-group athletes. In one year, about 174,000 young athletes dropped out of the sport or were no longer registered at the governing bodies (i.e., National Sports Federation). One may wonder the short- mid- and long-term impact of the lack of formal education and sports participation in this cohort of schoolchildren. \u0000Countries have been putting in place guidelines allowing athletes to resume training and competition. The guidelines, its stringency and enforcement vary from country to country and there is no stablished consensus on the best practices to tackle the transmission of the virus. There is an ongoing discussion if face mask can or should be worn doing physical exercise. A few of questions are raised quite often when one is engaged in dialogs on this matter: (1) does the mask affects the athletic performance? (2) how comfo","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47079288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relação entre a posse de bola e o resultado de partidas da UEFA Champions League","authors":"V. Farias, Wesley Bierhals Fernandes, Gabriel Gustavo Bergmann, E. Pinheiro","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18382","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to verify the relationship between ball possession and match outcome in the UEFA Champions League. Official statistics from five seasons were analyzed, and descriptive analysis and the Chi-Square test were used for statistical analysis (p<0.05). Overall, teams with more ball possession won 49.2%, draw 22.0%, and lost 28.7% of the matches. In the group phase, teams with more ball possession won 50.5%, draw 23.0%, and lost 26.5% of the matches, while in the knockout phase, teams with more ball possession won 45.1%, draw 19.0%, and lost 35.9% of the matches. In general, teams with more ball possession won more matches in the competition, and this was especially true when the range of ball possession percentage between two teams in a match was higher.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45272621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O papel dos instrutores de fitness na adesão à prática de exercício físico em Portugal: a importância dos comportamentos de suporte e dos climas motivacionais","authors":"Filipe Rodrigues, Diogo Monteiro, D. S. Teixeira, Luís Cid","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.21120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.21120","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to examine the association between fitness instructors’ interpersonal behaviors and motivational climates and exercise adherence. Two studies were conducted: in the first study, the effect of need-supportive and need-thwarting behaviors on basic psychological needs, and consequently on exercise adherence was analyzed; in the second study, the effect of ego and task-involving motivational climates on basic psychological needs, and consequently on exercise adherence was examined. Data was collected from several exercisers engaged in fitness activities in several gym and health clubs in Portugal. The results showed a positive association between need-supportive behaviors, task-involving climate, and basic psychological needs. These needs were respectively positively and significantly correlated with exercise adherence. Contrarily, need-thwarting behaviors displayed a negative, while ego-involving climates no association at all, with basic psychological needs. Overall, the data clearly shows an association between the way the fitness instructor is perceived by the exerciser and the number of accesses that the exerciser will have in the six months following the moment of the initial assessment. Therefore, fitness instructors have a considerable capacity to positively influence the exerciser's adherence, by creating a supportive environment during the training session.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43254438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlação entre o nível de atividade física das sobreviventes de câncer de mama e funcionalidade do ombro","authors":"Tiago da Rocha Plácido, Fernanda Bispo de Oliveira, Emilly Correia Nepomuceno Hora, Vanessa Frederico Barbosa, Denis Rafael de Souza Lima, Eliene Fonseca Lima Almeida, M. T. Rett, Walderi Monteiro da Silva Júnior","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22267","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the relationship between shoulder functional capacity and physical activity in women treated for breast cancer. The participants were 84 women assisted by the Sistema Unico de Saude in Aracaju/SE with at least one year after mastectomy and adjuvant therapies. The level of physical activity was measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ); the functional capacity of the shoulder by the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) questionnaire; quality of life by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTCQLQ-C30) and the EORTC QLQ-BR23. A scapular dynamometer was used to measure the range of motion and to evaluate muscle strength. By multiple logistic regression, it was identified that a unit plus the total SPADI increases by 7% (p = 0,0000005) the chance of being little active and an increased unit of SPADI pain by 4% (p = 0,0002341). The impairment of the functional capacity of the shoulder, the presence of pain, and muscle weakness can contribute to barriers in the performance of physical activity, making these women inactive. Such findings are useful to develop strategies to stimulate this profile of women, allowing to improve the levels of physical activity and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43520046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nível de atividade física, percepção de qualidade de vida e saúde mental em policiais militares","authors":"Felipe Mendonça Araújo, Victor Matheus Santos do Nascimento, Nara Michelle Moura Soares, Davi Pereira Monte Oliveira, Cristiane Kelly Aquino dos Santos, Anderson Vieira de Freitas, Raphael Henrique de Oliveira Araújo, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos Silva","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22332","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the level of physical activity and the anthropometric profile, perception of quality of life, and mental health in military police officers from the State of Sergipe (PM / SE). This cross-sectional study involved 30 male military police officers, aged 28 to 40 years. They used the pedometer for four days, then answered questionnaires about: Demographic, Anthropometric, and Occupational Data; IPAQ short version; WHOQOL; Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale. They had a prevalence of active police (70%) and had no symptoms for problems that affect mental health. 66.67% reported good perception and quality of life, and 70% were satisfied with their health. There was a correlation between the level of physical activity and stress on the day of service and the first day off with quality-of-life indicators. There was a correlation between the activity level of the first day off with the Physical (R = 0.411; p <0.05) and the Environment (R = 0.511; p <0.05) domains. Good levels of mental health were presented. As for the level of physical activity, there was a positive relationship between the day of service and the stress variable. There were positive relationships between the activity level of the first day off and the Physical and Environment domains regarding Quality of Life.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48908936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risco Cardiometabólico e Fatores Ambientais em Pacientes Submetidos a Cirurgia Bariátrica","authors":"Victor Batista Oliveira, Márcia Ferreira Cândido de Souza, Rebeca Rocha de Almeida, Joselina Luzia Menezes Oliveira, José Augusto Soares Barreto-Filho, Marcos Antonio Almeida Santos, F. J. Aidar, Antônio Carlos Sobral Sousa","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22244","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the fact that bariatric surgery (CB) reduces the inflammatory process and cardiometabolic risk, few studies have evaluated the impact of this procedure on environmental, biochemical, hemodynamic, cardiorespiratory factors on body composition, prospectively, especially by scrutinizing users of the Unified Health System. Health (SUS). Therefore, this study aims to analyze the evolution of cardiometabolic risk in patients undergoing CB and its association with environmental, biochemical, hemodynamic, cardiorespiratory, and body composition factors. It was an analytical, longitudinal, prospective, cohort study with two groups and a quantitative approach. Candidates for CB who meet the criteria of the Brazilian Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery (case group) and volunteers with diabetes mellitus 2 and obesity grade II (control group) will be considered eligible. Body composition, hemodynamic, biochemical, food consumption, and cardiorespiratory data will be collected before surgery and after one, three, six, and twelve months after the procedure. In addition, an ergospirometric test, transthoracic echocardiogram, and bone densitometry (DEXA) was performed. This investigation intends to produce information about the impact of CB on the metabolic, physical, and psychosocial integrity of SUS users. Thus, it is expected to provide public managers with technical information to support efficient and equitable health policies.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44865087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autoaceitação em gestantes e mulheres no pós-parto: uma pesquisa qualitativa","authors":"J. Meireles, Clara Mockdece Neves, Fabiane Frota da Rocha Morgado, M. E. Ferreira","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22283","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to investigate the main attitudes related to self-acceptance of pregnant women and postpartum women. 14 pregnant women (age average = 33.43 ± 3.76 years) and four postpartum women (age average = 33.33 ± 3.53 years) took part. Four focal groups were performed based on a semi-structured script, three groups consisting of pregnant women and one composed of postpartum women. Content analysis was used in the data interpretation. Four categories were identified: 1) Feelings and beliefs of body acceptance (attitudes of love, happiness, appreciation, thoughts, and expectations directed at the body); 2) Behaviors of body acceptance (practicing pleasurable exercise, adopting a healthy diet, pampering the body (for example, massages), seeking medical assistance for prevention); 3) Acceptance of pregnancy or motherhood (admiration for her own abilities, positive qualities, and characteristics, evaluation and appreciation of the functions performed); and 4) Cognitive protection filter (ability to select the information received, in order to protect yourself from unfavorable messages or negative judgments transmitted by people or media). The evaluation of self-acceptance in pregnant women and postpartum women should focus on intervention of different health areas professionals, which could reflect on the maternal and child psychological well-being.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41885340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atividades físicas e os desafios da pandemia","authors":"F. J. Aidar, Dihogo Gama de Matos","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22100","url":null,"abstract":"O Simposio Internacional de Atividades Fisicas e Lutas - SINAL ocorreu nos dias 07 e 08 de dezembro de 2020, em Aracaju/SE. O evento discutiu temas como a importância das atividades fisicas e das lutas em relacao a vida moderna. O evento promoveu a melhor compreensao da relacao saude/doenca como decorrencia das condicoes de vida e trabalho, e sobretudo, focado na prevencao dos agravos a saude notadamente com a utilizacao de um estilo de vida saudavel e a relacao destas com a pandemia.\u0000Ao anunciar ao mundo a pandemia, a Autoridade de Saude Chinesa alertou a Organizacao Mundial da Saude (OMS) em dezembro de 2019, sobre varios casos de pneumonia de etiologia desconhecida na cidade de Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China central (WHO, 2020). Este patogeno foi referido como coronavirus 2 de sindrome respiratoria aguda grave (SARS-CoV-2) no coronavirus Research Group (Gorbalenya et al., 2020) e a doenca foi referida como doenca coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pela OMS (WHO, 2020). No momento em que este artigo foi escrito, mais de nove milhoes de pessoas estavam infectadas em todo o mundo, e no Brasil, ja havia mais de um milhao de casos confirmados e mais de 170 mil mortes (WHO, 2020). Devido a rapida transmissao do virus a OMS declarou emergencia de saude publica devido a falta de tratamentos medicos preventivos ou terapeuticos eficazes para Infeccao por COVID-19 (WHO, 2020).\u0000Com a finalidades de reduzir a taxa de transmissao, os paises comecaram a adotar medidas preventivas recomendadas pela OMS, incluindo o distanciamento social, este ao longo do tempo pareceu nao ser tao efetivo, podendo afetar adversamente tanto o fisico quanto a saude mental, com efeitos adversos sobre bem-estar geral (Hopmeyer & Medovoy, 2017). Assim, o distanciamento social pode apresentar efeitos adversos com consequencias comportamentais e clinicas. Este distanciamento tende a estar associado a uma diminuicao no nivel de atividade fisico e um aumento no comportamento sedentario (Pecanha et al., 2020). Foi demonstrando que antes e durante o COVID-19, houve diminuicao nos niveis de atividade fisica (Fitbit, 2020). Por outro lado, o mesmo distanciamento social apresentou significativa diminuicao dos niveis de atividade fisica em outras condicoes (Belavy et al., 2013). Neste sentido, houve indicativo que que um declinio na atividade fisica como consequencia de uma pandemia pode ter um efeito negativo na saude cardiovascular e mental da sociedade (Herbolsheimer et al., 2018; Pecanha et al., 2020).\u0000Por outro lado, a inatividade fisica tende a causar milhoes de mortes em todo o mundo e que tende a impactar negativamente a economia dos sistemas publicos de saude (Lee et al., 2012). Outrossim, as acoes de saude publica estao normalmente voltadas para a estimulacao de atividades fisicas, como forma de promocao de saude e prevencao de doencas (Lee et al., 2012). Por outro lado, o distanciamento social tende a ter implicacoes significativas e negativas para a saude mental incluindo, condicoes d","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44492264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}