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Comparação de indicadores antropométricos em atletas de ginástica rítmica satisfeitas e insatisfeitas com a imagem corporal 艺术体操运动员对身体形象满意与不满意的人体测量指标比较
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.19232
Suellem Zanlorenci, Priscila Custódio Martins, D. S. Silva, Rozane Aparecida Toso Bleil
This study aimed to compare body mass index [BMI], triceps skinfold (DCTR), subscapular skinfold (DCSE) and body fat (%BF) in rhythmic gymnastics (GR) athletes, satisfied and dissatisfied with body image (CI). Through a cross-sectional study with 38 athletes practicing GR from Oeste Paranaense. The CI was assessed with the Body Shape Questionnaire, body mass and height were measured, and the BMI was calculated. The DCTR and DCSE were used to calculate the %GC (Slaughter equation). The economic level was verified with the Brazil Economic Classification Criterion, and sexual maturation was self-reported with Tanner boards. Independent T-test and Chi-square and covariance analysis (ANCOVA) were employed to control the interference of economic level and maturational stage, with p <0.05. Gymnasts dissatisfied with HF presented higher BMI values (mean: 19.01 Kg/m²; standard deviation [SD]: 0.65 Kg/m²), DCTR (mean: 9.26 mm; SD: 0, 65 mm), DCSE (mean: 7.33 mm; SD: 0.55 mm) and %BF (average: 20.75; SD: 0.96) when compared to gymnasts satisfied with HF, even after control economic level and maturational stage. GR athletes dissatisfied with HF presented higher values for anthropometric indicators.
本研究旨在比较艺术体操(GR)运动员的身体质量指数(BMI)、肱三头肌皮褶(DCTR)、肩胛下皮褶(DCSE)和体脂(%BF),以及对身体形象(CI)的满意和不满意。通过对38名来自Oeste Paranaense的运动员进行GR的横断面研究。采用形体问卷评估CI,测量体重和身高,计算BMI。采用DCTR和DCSE计算GC % (Slaughter方程)。经济水平用巴西经济分类标准验证,性成熟用坦纳板自我报告。采用独立t检验和卡方协方差分析(ANCOVA)控制经济水平和成熟阶段的干扰,p <0.05。对HF不满意的体操运动员BMI值较高(平均:19.01 Kg/m²;标准偏差[SD]: 0.65 Kg/m²),DCTR(平均值:9.26 mm;SD: 0.65 mm), DCSE(平均值:7.33 mm;SD: 0.55 mm)和%BF(平均:20.75;SD: 0.96),即使在控制经济水平和成熟阶段后,运动员对HF的满意度也有所提高。对HF不满意的GR运动员的人体测量指标更高。
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引用次数: 0
Voleibol de Praia: Análise Temporal e Respostas Endócrinas de Atletas de Nível Nacional 沙滩排球:国家级运动员的时间和内分泌反应分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20377
Yago Pessoa da Costa, F. D. Vecchio, Jefferson Muniz de Lima, L. R. Castellano, Gilmário Ricarte Batista
The aim of this study was to characterize temporal aspects and to verify the acute effect of a beach volleyball game on testosterone, cortisol and T:C ratio in young athletes. Participants were 16 male athletes (age= 17 ± 2,44 years, height= 1,84 ± 0,06 m, body mass 76,23 ± 9,54 kg, BMI 22,35 ± 1,92, number of training sessions per week 4 ± 1,20 days). Athletes made a match with official rules which was filmed for analysis. Saliva was used to measure testosterone and cortisol levels and testosterone/cortisol ratio (T:C ratio) was calculated. Hormonal analyzes were done in duplicate using ELISA method and comparisons between beginning of the match, end of the first set and end of the match using Anova one-way of repeated measures. Total match duration was 30 min and 49s (± 0.01s), with rallies of 6s (± 01s) and time between rallies of 20s (± 0.02s). Cortisol showed a linear tendency increasing over time and T:C ratio showed a quadratic tendency reducing at the end of first set and reestablishing at the end of the game. It is noteworthy that a beach volleyball match lasting approximately 30 minutes promotes enough stimulus to generate impact on endocrine markers.   Keywords: Athletes, Biological markers, Biomarkers, Athletic performance.
本研究的目的是表征时间方面,并验证沙滩排球比赛对年轻运动员睾酮,皮质醇和T:C比的急性影响。参与者为16名男性运动员(年龄分别为17±2,44岁,身高分别为1,84±0,06 m,体重分别为76,23±9,54 kg, BMI为22,35±1,92,每周训练次数为4±1,20天)。运动员按照官方规则进行比赛,并将比赛录像以供分析。唾液检测睾酮和皮质醇水平,计算睾酮/皮质醇比值(T:C ratio)。激素分析采用ELISA法重复进行,配对开始、第一组结束和配对结束采用重复测量的单因素方差分析进行比较。总比赛时间为30分49秒(±0.01秒),每回合比赛时间为6秒(±01s),每回合比赛间隔时间为20秒(±0.02秒)。皮质醇随时间呈线性上升趋势,T:C比值在第一盘结束时呈二次下降趋势,在游戏结束时恢复。值得注意的是,一场持续约30分钟的沙滩排球比赛可以促进足够的刺激,对内分泌指标产生影响。关键词:运动员,生物标志物,生物标志物,运动成绩
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引用次数: 0
Influência do ambiente na motivação esportiva: comparação entre espaços sistematizados e não sistematizados de prática 环境对运动动机的影响:系统化与非系统化练习空间的比较
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20647
Vinicius Machado de Oliveira, M. Brasil, V. V. Mattes, Pedro Henrique Iglesiaz Menegaldo, Neidiana Braga da Silva Souza, Schelyne Ribas
This study aimed to compare sports motivation between systematized and non-systematized spaces of practice. Three hundred eighty-one youths of both sexes, aged between 10 and 18, participated in this study. The sample was constituted according to the practice location reported by the participant, distributed in three groups: (1) Training, (2) School, and (3) Others (public parks, clubs, public sports courts, house, street, etc.). The instrument used to measure sports motivation was the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). After statistical analysis, it was found that training is the place where there are the greatest motivational levels, being significantly more accentuated when compared to other environments. In this direction, it was found that school Physical Education cannot provide motivation levels close to training, presenting motivational climates equivalent to other non-systematic places of practice.
本研究旨在比较体系化与非体系化练习空间的运动动机。381名年龄在10到18岁之间的男女青年参加了这项研究。样本根据参与者报告的练习地点组成,分为三组:(1)训练,(2)学校,(3)其他(公园,俱乐部,公共运动场,房屋,街道等)。测量运动动机的工具是运动动机量表(SMS)。经过统计分析,我们发现培训是激励水平最高的地方,与其他环境相比,培训的激励水平明显更高。在这个方向上,我们发现学校体育不能提供接近训练的动机水平,呈现出与其他非系统练习场所相当的动机气候。
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引用次数: 0
A Adaptation of the Aquatic Functional Assessment Scale for Babies - AFAS BABY©: Escala de Avaliação Funcional Aquática para Bebês 婴儿水生功能评估量表的改编- AFAS BABY©:Escala de avalia<s:1> o Functional Aquática para Bebês
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20396
Luize Bueno de Araújo, Tainá Ribas Mélo, V. Israel
Despite the increasing use of the aquatic environment (AE) as a therapeutic option for activities with infants and toddlers and the increasing number of assessment instruments for land-based physical therapy, no instrument addresses the characteristics of the aquatic environment regarding babies. This study aimed to adapt the aquatic behaviors of the Aquatic Functional Assessment Scale (AFAS) for babies, encompassing infants and toddlers aged three to 24 months (AFAS-Baby). First, a child was observed in the AE by two experts, with adjustments being made by three professionals with experience in the scale. Second, 5 children were evaluated to verify both the scale's applicability and the need for adjustments in it. Lastly, 6 professionals/experts validated the content of the scale. Hence, the AFAS-Baby comprises 61 behaviors: 8 in the Adaptation (A) phase, 14 in Mastering of the water environment (D), 35 in Specialized Therapeutic Exercises (E), and 4 in Global fitness (Cd). The score remained unchanged, following the original scale. The AFAS-Baby enables the assessment of specific aquatic motor behaviors for infants and toddlers, as well as assists professionals in the aquatic stimulation of babies.
尽管越来越多地使用水生环境(AE)作为婴幼儿活动的治疗选择,陆地物理治疗的评估工具也越来越多,但没有一种工具能够解决婴儿水生环境的特征。本研究旨在将水生功能评估量表(AFAS)中的水生行为适用于3 - 24个月的婴幼儿。首先,由两名专家观察儿童的AE,并由三名具有量表经验的专业人员进行调整。其次,对5名儿童进行评估,以验证量表的适用性和调整的必要性。最后,6位专业人士/专家对量表的内容进行了验证。因此,AFAS-Baby包括61种行为:适应(A)阶段有8种,掌握水环境(D)阶段有14种,专门治疗练习(E)阶段有35种,整体适应(Cd)阶段有4种。分数保持不变,按照原来的量表。AFAS-Baby能够评估婴幼儿的特定水上运动行为,并协助专业人员对婴儿进行水上刺激。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in the functional capacity of active and institutionalized elderly 活动老年人和机构老年人功能能力的变化
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.19630
I. C. Gomes, Genival Caetano Ferreira Neto, Luiz Guilherme Villares da Costa, Mike Farias Xavier, Prodamy da Silva Pacheco Neto, Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho
This study aimed to observe changes in the functional capacity of the elderly. Eighteen elderly individuals (mean 74.3 years) were divided into two groups: water aerobics (GH, n = 08) and institutionalized (GI, n = 10). Functional capacity was identified through the battery of tests proposed by Rikli and Jones (1999). After the intervention period, both groups showed reductions in the valences evaluated. However, in GI the reductions were more accentuated. For Cardiorespiratory Capacity, Mobility, and Strength of lower limbs, there were reductions for GH of (-4.22%, -9.42%, and -19.23%) and GI of (-52.20, -135.43%, and -28%) respectively. For the Time up and Go test (TUG), statistical effect was present for time (with lower time post vs. pre; p = 0.021) as well as a significant interaction for time*group (p = 0.027), respectively. Physical exercise programs for the elderly can reduce the rate of decline in functional capacity, with healthier aging.
本研究旨在观察老年人功能能力的变化。18名老年人(平均74.3岁)被分为两组:水中有氧运动(GH,n=08)和机构化(GI,n=10)。功能能力是通过Rikli和Jones(1999)提出的一系列测试确定的。干预期结束后,两组的评估价都有所下降。然而,胃肠道炎症的减少更加突出。在心肺功能、活动能力和下肢力量方面,GH分别降低了(-4.22%、-9.42%和-19.23%)和GI分别降低(-52.20、-135.43%和-28%)。对于Time up and Go test(TUG),时间存在统计学效应(与前相比,后时间较低;p=0.021),时间*组分别存在显著交互作用(p=0.027)。老年人的体育锻炼项目可以降低功能能力下降的速度,使衰老更加健康。
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引用次数: 0
Percepção de barreiras para participação de idosos em programas de atividades físicas 对老年人参与体育活动项目的障碍的认识
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.19770
Carla Caroline Silva dos Santos, Eleonora D’orsi, C. Rech
This study investigated the perception of barriers to the participation of older adults in physical activity programs. The sample consisted of older adults (≥60 years) from the EpiFloripa Ageing Study (n = 1140) interviewed in 2013/2014. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews at home. The outcome was identified by the question: what is the main reason that led or would lead you to give up a physical activity program? Health conditions, daily commitments, attitudes towards physical activity, and environmental aspects were the most reported barriers. Considering the perception of older adults is essential to plan and develop more effective and lasting interventions
本研究调查了老年人参与体育活动项目的障碍。样本包括2013/2014年访问的EpiFloripa老龄化研究(n = 1140)中的老年人(≥60岁)。数据通过在家面对面访谈的方式收集。结果是通过这个问题确定的:导致或将导致你放弃体育锻炼计划的主要原因是什么?健康状况、日常任务、对体育活动的态度和环境因素是报告最多的障碍。考虑到老年人的看法对于规划和制定更有效和持久的干预措施至关重要
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引用次数: 1
Acute physiological responses during a Brazilian endurance triathlon race 巴西铁人三项耐力赛中的急性生理反应
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20701
D. Mello, E. Neves, W. Romão, Antony Santos, Filipe Farias, Thiago Dias, Marcio Antonio de Barros Sena, M. D. Pereira, Guilherme Rosa, R. Vale
Triathlon is one of the most flourishing sports in the world. This study aimed to analyze the acute effects of physiological markers and subjective perception variables in amateur trained athletes. Participated in the present study 8 male endurance triathletes with race experience. The injury markers and oxidative stress parameters were investigated in the blood plasma and measured at baseline and post-race. Heat, comfort, and humidity perception, and Borg ratings of perceived exertion were measured during the baseline, transition area, and post-race. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used with significance set as p<0.05. The variables of injury and muscle fatigue presented a significant increase comparing the baseline and post-race data, CK (p= 0.005; d= 5.7), LDH (p= 0.004; d= 1.3) and lactate (p< 0.001; d= 7.2). It was observed a significant increase in CP (p= 0.021; d= 2.2) and a significant decrease in DPPH (p= 0.002; d= -1.4) in post-race, no significant changes in LP (p= 0.217; d= 0.6) and TT (p= 0.881; d= -0.1) oxidative stress markers was verified. A significant increase (Δ% = 30.95, p = 0.001; d = 6.8) was observed in urine temperature and color (range [1-7], p = 0.039). Even with the significant increase in fatigue, with a significant increase in the injury markers, oxidative stress markers suggested a good antioxidant defense. It was observed an increase in exertion and heat perception, as well as a reduction in heat comfort and skin wetness.
铁人三项是世界上最繁荣的运动之一。本研究旨在分析业余训练运动员的生理指标和主观知觉变量的急性效应。本研究以8名有比赛经验的男子铁人三项耐力运动员为研究对象。研究了血浆损伤标志物和氧化应激参数,并在基线和赛后进行了测量。在基线、过渡区和赛后测量热、舒适和湿度感知,以及感知运动的博格评分。采用描述性统计和推断性统计,p<0.05为显著性。与基线和赛后数据相比,损伤和肌肉疲劳的变量显着增加,CK (p= 0.005;d= 5.7), LDH (p= 0.004;D = 1.3)和乳酸(p< 0.001;d = 7.2)。观察到CP显著增加(p= 0.021;d= 2.2), DPPH显著降低(p= 0.002;d= -1.4), LP无显著变化(p= 0.217;d= 0.6)和TT (p= 0.881;D = -0.1)氧化应激标记物得到验证。显著增加(Δ% = 30.95, p = 0.001;尿温、尿色D = 6.8)(范围[1-7],p = 0.039)。即使疲劳显著增加,损伤标志物显著增加,氧化应激标志物表明有良好的抗氧化防御。观察到运动和热感知的增加,以及热舒适和皮肤湿润程度的降低。
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引用次数: 1
Association between Quality of life, Sleepiness, Fatigue, and Anthropometric Parameters in young University Students 青年大学生生活质量、嗜睡、疲劳与人体测量参数的关系
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18747
Rosane de Almeida Andrade, Bruna Araujo Rodrigues, T. M. C. Daniele, Lucas Lima Vieira, N. Sousa
Cardiovascular risks are now an epidemiological reality among adults and teenagers. This scenario leads to impairments in quality of life and represents a burden in healthcare and government costs. This study aimed to evaluate the association between risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, quality of life, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and anthropometric parameters on university students in Fortaleza/CE, Brazil. It was a descriptive, crossectional, correlational study, made through epidemiological assessment in young university students, with primary data and quantitative analysis. The results showed a negative influence of daytime sleepiness and fatigue on the overall quality of life. Functional capacity, a component of the quality of life, which represents the ability to perform tasks and activities in their life, and limitations due to emotional aspects could impact a person's well-being and health. Moreover, excessive daytime sleepiness showed a strong correlation with almost all domains of quality of life. It was found that although volunteers did not show a low quality of life, fatigue levels and sleepiness presented as relevant variables. There is a need to comprehend and control these variables to promote students' health and, consequently, to live healthier adulthood.
心血管疾病风险在成年人和青少年中已成为流行病学的现实。这种情况会导致生活质量下降,并增加医疗保健和政府成本的负担。本研究旨在评估巴西福塔莱萨(Fortaleza) /CE地区大学生心血管疾病危险因素、生活质量、白天嗜睡、疲劳和人体测量参数之间的关系。本研究是一项描述性、横断面性、相关性的研究,通过对青年大学生的流行病学评估,采用原始资料和定量分析。研究结果显示,白天嗜睡和疲劳对整体生活质量有负面影响。功能能力是生活质量的一个组成部分,它代表了在生活中执行任务和活动的能力,而情感方面的限制可能会影响一个人的福祉和健康。此外,白天过度嗜睡几乎与生活质量的所有领域都有很强的相关性。研究发现,虽然志愿者没有表现出低生活质量,但疲劳程度和困倦是相关变量。有必要了解和控制这些变量,以促进学生的健康,从而过上更健康的成年生活。
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引用次数: 0
Reproducibility and equivalence of GDLAM protocol mobile application for the evaluation of functional autonomy 用于评估功能自主性的GDLAM协议移动应用程序的再现性和等效性
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18384
R. C. Araújo-Gomes, Claudio Joaquim Borba-Pinheiro, Eduardo L. L. Nascimento, Rodrigo Vale, A. J. Drigo, André A. Andrade, M. C. G. A. Carvalho, Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira, E. Dantas
This study aimed to develop a mobile application (App) for the Latin American Group for the Development of the Elderly (GDLAM) protocol of functional autonomy in the Android environment and check its reproducibility. This study was divided into two stages: 1) creation and development of the GDLAM App, Android Studio software, and JAVA as a programming language; 2) evaluation of 63 volunteers for the GDLAM protocol using the traditional method and the App. The significance level was set at p<0.05. There were no statistical differences between the traditional GDLAM protocol and the App. However, the total time required to assess the GDLAM protocol using the App was significantly lower (p <0.001). In addition, the levels of agreement between assessments exhibited strong and very strong positive correlations with significance (p <0.001) for all variables. The study showed that the use of the GDLAM App is as efficient as the traditional functional autonomy protocol for the elderly, demonstrating that reproducibility is adequate, assessment time shorter, and results are obtained faster.
本研究旨在为拉丁美洲老年人发展组织(GDLAM)开发一款在Android环境下实现功能自主的移动应用程序(App),并检查其可重复性。本研究分为两个阶段:1)GDLAM应用程序、安卓工作室软件和JAVA编程语言的创建和开发;2) 使用传统方法和应用程序对63名GDLAM协议志愿者进行评估。显著性水平设定为p<0.05。传统的GDLAM协议和应用程序之间没有统计学差异。然而,使用该应用程序评估GDLAM方案所需的总时间明显较低(p<0.001)。此外,评估之间的一致性水平与所有变量的显著性呈强且非常强的正相关(p<001)。研究表明,对于老年人来说,GDLAM应用程序的使用与传统的功能自主协议一样有效,表明再现性足够,评估时间更短,结果更快。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the behavior of volleyball coaches of youth female categories 青少年女排教练员行为分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.20225
Jéssica Santos Ferreira Prazeres, Luísa Helena Silva, Leandro Vinhas de Paula, J. Parma, Mateus Hamdan, R. Ferreira
In this study, we aimed to analyze the behavioral profile of volleyball coaches of youth categories from both the athletes' and the coaches' perspectives. One hundred ten athletes and 18 head coaches and assistant coaches who participated in the 2018 clubs' Brazilian volleyball championship (Campeonato Brasileiro Interclubes de Voleibol) filled the athlete and coach version, respectively, of the Brazilian version of the Coach Behavior Scale for Sport. The reporting of the goal-setting dimension was not aligned between coaches and athletes (z = 17, p = 0.012, d = 0.78), while no differences were found for the other dimensions (physical training and planning, technical skills, mental preparation, personal rapport, and negative rapport). The mismatch between the perceptions of coaches and athletes for the goal-setting dimension may be related to an underestimation or overestimation by coaches or athletes of the team's potential and inadequate coach-athlete communication. Coaches should manage their behavior to clearly state for the athletes their personal and collective goals, avoiding frustration, and promoting more commitment with the set goals, increasing the team's chances of success.
在本研究中,我们旨在从运动员和教练的角度分析青少年排球教练的行为特征。参加2018年巴西俱乐部排球锦标赛(Campeonato Brasileiro Interclubes de Voleibol)的10名运动员和18名主教练和助理教练分别填写了巴西版体育教练行为量表的运动员和教练版本。教练和运动员对目标设定维度的报告不一致(z=17,p=0.012,d=0.78),而其他维度(体能训练和计划、技术技能、心理准备、个人关系和负面关系)没有发现差异。教练和运动员对目标设定维度的认知不匹配可能与教练或运动员低估或高估团队潜力以及教练与运动员沟通不足有关。教练应该管理自己的行为,为运动员明确说明他们的个人和集体目标,避免沮丧,并促进对既定目标的更多承诺,增加团队的成功机会。
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引用次数: 0
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