Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.VOL22NO2.8
Che Zarrina Binti Sa'ari, M. Abidin, Siti Sarah Ahmad, Syed Muhammad Hilmi Syed Abdul Rahman, Mohd Khairul Naim Che Nordin, Sharifah Basirah Syed Muhsin, Mohd Manawi Mohd Akib
The increase in the percentage of drug addiction every year is of great concern to society and the country. However, there is no denying that various parties such as government agencies, non-governmental organizations, private agencies and even individuals, each have played various roles in helping the government deal with this drug addiction problem. Academics, psychologists, counsellors and Islamic psychospiritual therapists are among those who contributed to this issue from theoretical and contextual aspects, including in the development of scale-based assessment instruments to drug addicts. Past studies explained that there is a close link between spiritual aridity and drug addiction. Recognizing the spiritual need to address drug addiction, this article discusses the Islamic Psychospiritual Scale (ZATIP) instrument for drug addicts to help researchers measure the addicts’ spiritual level and condition. This instrument is developed through a phase of validity and reliability employing two methods, first, expert verification using interview method and thematic qualitative analysis; and method of questionnaire on Content Validity Index (CVI) and statistical analysis. The second method involved a pilot test of the instrument on 25 drug addicts and applying statistical analysis. The results of the study found that the Islamic Psychospiritual Scale (ZATIP) instrument has a high value of validity and reliability and is suitable for use in assessing the spiritual level of individuals, especially drug addicts.
{"title":"The Development of Islamic Psychospiritual Scale for Drug Addicts","authors":"Che Zarrina Binti Sa'ari, M. Abidin, Siti Sarah Ahmad, Syed Muhammad Hilmi Syed Abdul Rahman, Mohd Khairul Naim Che Nordin, Sharifah Basirah Syed Muhsin, Mohd Manawi Mohd Akib","doi":"10.22452/AFKAR.VOL22NO2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/AFKAR.VOL22NO2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the percentage of drug addiction every year is of great concern to society and the country. However, there is no denying that various parties such as government agencies, non-governmental organizations, private agencies and even individuals, each have played various roles in helping the government deal with this drug addiction problem. Academics, psychologists, counsellors and Islamic psychospiritual therapists are among those who contributed to this issue from theoretical and contextual aspects, including in the development of scale-based assessment instruments to drug addicts. Past studies explained that there is a close link between spiritual aridity and drug addiction. Recognizing the spiritual need to address drug addiction, this article discusses the Islamic Psychospiritual Scale (ZATIP) instrument for drug addicts to help researchers measure the addicts’ spiritual level and condition. This instrument is developed through a phase of validity and reliability employing two methods, first, expert verification using interview method and thematic qualitative analysis; and method of questionnaire on Content Validity Index (CVI) and statistical analysis. The second method involved a pilot test of the instrument on 25 drug addicts and applying statistical analysis. The results of the study found that the Islamic Psychospiritual Scale (ZATIP) instrument has a high value of validity and reliability and is suitable for use in assessing the spiritual level of individuals, especially drug addicts.","PeriodicalId":53770,"journal":{"name":"Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80651374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.VOL22NO2.1
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab, Mohd Fauzi bin Hamat
Logic is a science of knowledge, tool or introductory medium that discusses methods on accuracy and systematic way of thinking. It is widely used in various fields of knowledge, including in Islamic studies. Nonetheless, there are disputes among the Muslim community regarding this subject derived from scholars’ disagreement between accepting and rejecting it. This polemic has created a state of disharmony within the circle of discussion through the efforts of defending their judgments. Through the content analysis method, this article examines the attitude of the scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah towards the science of logic. This article also studies the influence of logic in Islamic discourse to get a comprehensive overview. This study shows that logic holds an important position in Islamic thoughts considering that it is utilized to defend Islam and to strengthen the beliefs. Thus, scholarly judgments that uphold the study of logic as a must and required are considered more accurate and also compatible with current demand.
{"title":"Kedudukan Ilmu Mantik Dalam Pemikiran Islam","authors":"Muhammad Rashidi Wahab, Mohd Fauzi bin Hamat","doi":"10.22452/AFKAR.VOL22NO2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/AFKAR.VOL22NO2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Logic is a science of knowledge, tool or introductory medium that discusses methods on accuracy and systematic way of thinking. It is widely used in various fields of knowledge, including in Islamic studies. Nonetheless, there are disputes among the Muslim community regarding this subject derived from scholars’ disagreement between accepting and rejecting it. This polemic has created a state of disharmony within the circle of discussion through the efforts of defending their judgments. Through the content analysis method, this article examines the attitude of the scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah towards the science of logic. This article also studies the influence of logic in Islamic discourse to get a comprehensive overview. This study shows that logic holds an important position in Islamic thoughts considering that it is utilized to defend Islam and to strengthen the beliefs. Thus, scholarly judgments that uphold the study of logic as a must and required are considered more accurate and also compatible with current demand.","PeriodicalId":53770,"journal":{"name":"Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83057541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.1
Mohd Anuar Mamat, C. Jusoh
The article discusses on issues regarding the basic concept of knowledge and its classification according to Malay manuscript, which is MSS 2906 (B) Tibyān al-Marām Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah. According to codicological analysis, the manuscript is originated from Aceh and it was written at the end of 18th century or early 19th century. The manuscript is in the collection of National Center of Malay Manuscript, National Library of Malaysia. It was translated from Arabic entitled Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah fī Ṭarīq al-‘Ilm li man Ṭalabah written by Sadīd al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Kāshgharī (d.705H/1305M) into Malay language with Jawi alphabet. Based on content analysis method, there are two important aspects which are the focus of this article. Firstly, the basic concept of knowledge while the second aspect is regarding the classification of knowledge a well as its preference in education. The discussion on these two aspects is important in order to understand the concept of knowledge according to the Malay manuscript in Islamic education, especially based on Tibyān al-Marām, which is the only extensive manuscript on knowledge and education. By understanding the concept and the classification of knowledge, it will give a proper direction for the transformation of education and the efforts on integration of knowledge particularly at the higher level of education.
本文根据马来文手稿MSS 2906 (B) Tibyān al-Marām Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah，讨论了知识的基本概念及其分类问题。根据法典分析，该手稿起源于亚齐，写于18世纪末或19世纪初。本手稿现藏于马来西亚国家图书馆国家马来文手稿中心。它由阿拉伯语翻译为Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah f´Ṭarīq al- ' Ilm li man Ṭalabah，由sad d al- d n Muḥammad al-Kāshgharī (d.705H/1305M)写成马来语，带有爪哇字母。基于内容分析法，有两个重要方面是本文的重点。首先是知识的基本概念，其次是关于知识的分类及其在教育中的偏好。对这两个方面的讨论是很重要的，以便根据伊斯兰教育中的马来手稿理解知识的概念，特别是基于Tibyān al-Marām，这是唯一一个关于知识和教育的广泛手稿。理解知识的概念和分类，将为教育转型、特别是高等教育的知识整合工作指明正确的方向。
{"title":"Konsep Asas dan Pembahagian Ilmu Menurut Manuskrip Melayu: Suatu Penelitian Terhadap MSS 2906 (B) Tibyan al-Maram","authors":"Mohd Anuar Mamat, C. Jusoh","doi":"10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses on issues regarding the basic concept of knowledge and its classification according to Malay manuscript, which is MSS 2906 (B) Tibyān al-Marām Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah. According to codicological analysis, the manuscript is originated from Aceh and it was written at the end of 18th century or early 19th century. The manuscript is in the collection of National Center of Malay Manuscript, National Library of Malaysia. It was translated from Arabic entitled Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah fī Ṭarīq al-‘Ilm li man Ṭalabah written by Sadīd al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Kāshgharī (d.705H/1305M) into Malay language with Jawi alphabet. Based on content analysis method, there are two important aspects which are the focus of this article. Firstly, the basic concept of knowledge while the second aspect is regarding the classification of knowledge a well as its preference in education. The discussion on these two aspects is important in order to understand the concept of knowledge according to the Malay manuscript in Islamic education, especially based on Tibyān al-Marām, which is the only extensive manuscript on knowledge and education. By understanding the concept and the classification of knowledge, it will give a proper direction for the transformation of education and the efforts on integration of knowledge particularly at the higher level of education.","PeriodicalId":53770,"journal":{"name":"Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75507210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.6
Nur Saadah Hamisan @ Khair
Known as the early 20th century Malay-Muslim scholar, Syed Syeikh Ahmad al-Hadi (1867-1934) has written several works concerning women’s issues; including Faridah Hanom, Hikayat Anak Dara Ghasan, Hikayat Puteri Nurul‘Ain, Kitab Alam Perempuan and many others. The present study attempts to examine his thought on the emancipation of women and gender equality, since not many Malay scholars focus on a similar issue during his time. This paper discusses on the development of his idea through magazines and novels since the 1920s, which later gave impact to the Malay society from cultural, social, political as well as religious aspects. This study also highlights several factors which might influenced his thought by discovering his educational background and analysing his different methods of arguments applied in his writings. By using qualitative approach, the study concludes that Syed Syeikh Ahmad al-Hadi has integrated both Islamic and modern perspectives in his writings, particularly concerning women’s issues such as on the emancipation of women and gender equality. Although some of his ideas seem controversial, it was among the earliest effort to propose a change to Malay traditions, where women were often given a limited role in society, for they only had major roles in domestic affairs.
作为20世纪早期著名的马来穆斯林学者，赛义德·赛义德·艾哈迈德·哈迪(1867-1934)写了几部关于妇女问题的作品;包括Faridah Hanom, Hikayat Anak Dara Ghasan, Hikayat Puteri Nurul 'Ain, Kitab Alam Perempuan等。本研究试图考察他关于妇女解放和性别平等的思想，因为在他的时代，很少有马来学者关注类似的问题。本文讨论了自20世纪20年代以来，他的思想通过杂志和小说的发展，后来从文化，社会，政治和宗教方面对马来社会产生了影响。本研究还通过发现他的教育背景和分析他在写作中使用的不同论证方法，突出了几个可能影响他思想的因素。通过使用定性方法，该研究得出结论，赛义德·赛义德·艾哈迈德·哈迪在他的著作中结合了伊斯兰和现代的观点，特别是关于妇女解放和性别平等等妇女问题。尽管他的一些想法似乎有争议，但这是最早提出改变马来传统的努力之一。在马来传统中，女性在社会中往往被赋予有限的角色，因为她们只在家庭事务中发挥主要作用。
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Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.8
Abdulwahab Mahyoub Murshed Abdo Amer, Eftekhar Ali Abdo Amer
The study discusses the Shiite doctrinal movement in terms of history, statehood, religion and sect. It will explain the influence of the movement in Islamic countries as well as the efforts made to spread the doctrine based on the authority of religious leaders and try to re-map the influence of the Shiite sect in Islamic countries. Researchers use descriptive analysis methodology to explain the doctrinal expansion. The study found that this movement used media and money to divide political stability of the Islamic countries. The theory of the Iranian Revolution, Umm al-QurÄ and Imam al-Mahdi were also used to spread Shiite influence in Islamic countries.
{"title":"The Purposes, Methods and Impacts of Shiite Doctrines’ Expansion in Islamic Countries","authors":"Abdulwahab Mahyoub Murshed Abdo Amer, Eftekhar Ali Abdo Amer","doi":"10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The study discusses the Shiite doctrinal movement in terms of history, statehood, religion and sect. It will explain the influence of the movement in Islamic countries as well as the efforts made to spread the doctrine based on the authority of religious leaders and try to re-map the influence of the Shiite sect in Islamic countries. Researchers use descriptive analysis methodology to explain the doctrinal expansion. The study found that this movement used media and money to divide political stability of the Islamic countries. The theory of the Iranian Revolution, Umm al-QurÄ and Imam al-Mahdi were also used to spread Shiite influence in Islamic countries.","PeriodicalId":53770,"journal":{"name":"Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91306852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.2
Muhammad Mustaqim Mohd Zarif
The first Qur’anic revelation in Islam stressed on the fundamental epistemological issues that characterized the paramount role of knowledge and the attitude of the Muslims towards it throughout the history. Apart from knowledge of the subject matter itself, much emphasis was also given to mastering its prerequisites in the fields of grammar, rhetoric and logic (al-manṭiq); collectively known as the ‘sciences of the tools of knowledge’ (‘ilm al-ālāt). In their discussions of logic, Muslims have developed a systematic foundational framework of knowledge mapping known as the ‘ten fundamentals’ or al-mabādi’ al-‘asharah and subsequently adapted it in the learning of the various sciences. Therefore, this paper attempts to discuss the significance of this framework in conceptualizing the epistemic aims of learning in the Islamic tradition. Discussions include its origins and development, functions and adaptations throughout the various sciences, as well as an assessment of its role in conceptualizing the epistemic aims of learning in Islam based on the relevant primary and secondary sources. It is found that the practical utility of this framework does not only correspond with the overall epistemic aims of learning in Islam but is also applicable within the contemporary settings of Islamic education in the digital era.
{"title":"The Significance of the ‘Ten Fundamentals’ (al-Mabādi’ al- ‘Asharah) in Conceptualizing the Epistemic Aims of Learning in Islam","authors":"Muhammad Mustaqim Mohd Zarif","doi":"10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The first Qur’anic revelation in Islam stressed on the fundamental epistemological issues that characterized the paramount role of knowledge and the attitude of the Muslims towards it throughout the history. Apart from knowledge of the subject matter itself, much emphasis was also given to mastering its prerequisites in the fields of grammar, rhetoric and logic (al-manṭiq); collectively known as the ‘sciences of the tools of knowledge’ (‘ilm al-ālāt). In their discussions of logic, Muslims have developed a systematic foundational framework of knowledge mapping known as the ‘ten fundamentals’ or al-mabādi’ al-‘asharah and subsequently adapted it in the learning of the various sciences. Therefore, this paper attempts to discuss the significance of this framework in conceptualizing the epistemic aims of learning in the Islamic tradition. Discussions include its origins and development, functions and adaptations throughout the various sciences, as well as an assessment of its role in conceptualizing the epistemic aims of learning in Islam based on the relevant primary and secondary sources. It is found that the practical utility of this framework does not only correspond with the overall epistemic aims of learning in Islam but is also applicable within the contemporary settings of Islamic education in the digital era.","PeriodicalId":53770,"journal":{"name":"Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81983361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.5
M. Musa, A. Azmi, A. Yusoff
The study aims to analyse ‘Abd al-Masīh al-Kindi’s (9th century) and John of Damascus’s (7th century) argumentation on the alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an. The study is a qualitative study employing textual analysis method. It analyses William Muir’s translation of al-Kindi’s apology to ‘Abd Allah al-Hāshimī which was written in the court of al-Ma’mūn and John of Damascus’s writings on Islam in The Heresy of Ishmaelites which was compiled in the The Fount of Knowledge. The study investigates the alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an which were addressed by the two scholars. The study concludes that alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an stands as the one of the major arguments for early critics of the Qur’an among Christian apologetics. They cited the assumed contradictory verses in the Qur’an and present them in a polemical manner with the intention to vilify the foundation of Islam.
这项研究的目的是分析Abd al- masurh al-Kindi(9世纪)和大马士革的约翰(7世纪)对古兰经中所谓的不一致的论证。本研究采用文本分析法进行定性研究。它分析了William Muir翻译的al-Kindi对' Abd Allah的道歉al-Hāshimī，这是在al-Ma的法庭上写的'mūn，以及大马士革的约翰在《以实玛利的异端》中关于伊斯兰教的著作，这是在《知识的源泉》中编纂的。这项研究调查了两位学者在古兰经中所说的不一致之处。该研究的结论是，古兰经中所谓的不一致性是早期基督教护教学中古兰经批评者的主要论点之一。他们引用了《古兰经》中假定的相互矛盾的经文，并以一种争论的方式呈现出来，意图诋毁伊斯兰教的基础。
{"title":"An Analysis of al-Kindi and John of Damascus’s Argument and Allegation of the Inconcistencies in the Qur’an","authors":"M. Musa, A. Azmi, A. Yusoff","doi":"10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyse ‘Abd al-Masīh al-Kindi’s (9th century) and John of Damascus’s (7th century) argumentation on the alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an. The study is a qualitative study employing textual analysis method. It analyses William Muir’s translation of al-Kindi’s apology to ‘Abd Allah al-Hāshimī which was written in the court of al-Ma’mūn and John of Damascus’s writings on Islam in The Heresy of Ishmaelites which was compiled in the The Fount of Knowledge. The study investigates the alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an which were addressed by the two scholars. The study concludes that alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an stands as the one of the major arguments for early critics of the Qur’an among Christian apologetics. They cited the assumed contradictory verses in the Qur’an and present them in a polemical manner with the intention to vilify the foundation of Islam.","PeriodicalId":53770,"journal":{"name":"Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91002326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.4
Muhammad Widus Sempo, Norullisza Khosim
This study addresses the standpoint of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi about the importance of holistic Islamic view towards living sustainably. Nowadays, human beings are less aware of the environmental destruction that increasingly causing harm to all. The problem arises from people’s abandonment in manifesting the infinite meaning of Allah’s attributes (al-Asma’ al-Husna) in daily practice. In fact, Allah the Most Merciful has fulfilled all the needs of His creatures to the very least. However, we do not take into account the importance of implementing the meaning of al-Asma’ al-Husna to make any progress in all aspects of life. Therefore, Said Nursi was a leading Muslim scholar of the 20th century who strived to give greater understanding and explanation to the importance of manifestation of the God’s Divine Name for the people towards creating awareness of environmental sustainability. This article focuses on the values and ethics related to environmental sustainability from the Bediuzzaman Said Nursi’s perspective in Risale-i Nur. Therefore, the researchers have read the Risale-i Nur inductively to capture Said Nursi’s thought on environmental sustainability. In conclusion, the results of the study found that a good understanding towards (i) the purpose of Allah's creation, (ii) the meaning of al-Asma’ al-Husna and its manifestation, (iii) and the importance of ethics or behaviour towards creatures, can help maintain environmental sustainability and survival of biodiversity.
本研究阐述了Bediuzzaman Said Nursi关于整体伊斯兰观点对可持续生活的重要性的观点。如今，人们很少意识到环境破坏对所有人的危害越来越大。问题的产生是由于人们在日常实践中放弃了对安拉属性(al-Asma ' al-Husna)的无限意义的体现。事实上，至仁的真主已经满足了他的创造物的一切需要。然而，我们没有考虑到贯彻阿斯玛胡斯纳的意义对于在生活的各个方面取得任何进展的重要性。因此，赛义德·努尔西是20世纪一位杰出的穆斯林学者，他致力于更好地理解和解释真主神圣之名的彰显对人们提高环境可持续性意识的重要性。本文主要从Bediuzzaman Said Nursi在Risale-i Nur的角度探讨与环境可持续性相关的价值观和伦理。因此，研究人员归纳地阅读了Risale-i nurr，以捕捉Said Nursi关于环境可持续性的思想。总之，研究结果发现，对(i)真主创造的目的，(ii) al-Asma ' al-Husna的意义及其表现形式，(iii)以及对生物的伦理或行为的重要性的良好理解可以帮助维持环境的可持续性和生物多样性的生存。
{"title":"Said Nursi’s Thoughts on Environmental Sustainability in Risale-I Nur","authors":"Muhammad Widus Sempo, Norullisza Khosim","doi":"10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the standpoint of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi about the importance of holistic Islamic view towards living sustainably. Nowadays, human beings are less aware of the environmental destruction that increasingly causing harm to all. The problem arises from people’s abandonment in manifesting the infinite meaning of Allah’s attributes (al-Asma’ al-Husna) in daily practice. In fact, Allah the Most Merciful has fulfilled all the needs of His creatures to the very least. However, we do not take into account the importance of implementing the meaning of al-Asma’ al-Husna to make any progress in all aspects of life. Therefore, Said Nursi was a leading Muslim scholar of the 20th century who strived to give greater understanding and explanation to the importance of manifestation of the God’s Divine Name for the people towards creating awareness of environmental sustainability. This article focuses on the values and ethics related to environmental sustainability from the Bediuzzaman Said Nursi’s perspective in Risale-i Nur. Therefore, the researchers have read the Risale-i Nur inductively to capture Said Nursi’s thought on environmental sustainability. In conclusion, the results of the study found that a good understanding towards (i) the purpose of Allah's creation, (ii) the meaning of al-Asma’ al-Husna and its manifestation, (iii) and the importance of ethics or behaviour towards creatures, can help maintain environmental sustainability and survival of biodiversity.","PeriodicalId":53770,"journal":{"name":"Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82919818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.7
Main Sayel Friawan, Faizuri Bin Abd. Latif, Ali Ali Gobaili Saged
Atheism is a belief that rejects the existence of God and supernatural. The paper examines the understanding of Arab teenagers, especially students at the University of Amman, Jordan on the phenomenon of atheism in the Arab world. This field-based study selected 7584 students as a sample where identification focused on their understanding of the characteristics and factors of adolescent involvement with atheism. Studies have found that the characteristic of atheism is to deny the existence of Allah SWT and the role of prophet, rejecting religious authority and admire the progress from the West. While the biggest finding of the factors involved with atheism is because they have an extreme attitude and an empty soul due to the scarcity of religious knowledge.
{"title":"Causes of the New Atheism: A Study on its Understanding Among Universities Students in Amman, Jordan","authors":"Main Sayel Friawan, Faizuri Bin Abd. Latif, Ali Ali Gobaili Saged","doi":"10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Atheism is a belief that rejects the existence of God and supernatural. The paper examines the understanding of Arab teenagers, especially students at the University of Amman, Jordan on the phenomenon of atheism in the Arab world. This field-based study selected 7584 students as a sample where identification focused on their understanding of the characteristics and factors of adolescent involvement with atheism. Studies have found that the characteristic of atheism is to deny the existence of Allah SWT and the role of prophet, rejecting religious authority and admire the progress from the West. While the biggest finding of the factors involved with atheism is because they have an extreme attitude and an empty soul due to the scarcity of religious knowledge.","PeriodicalId":53770,"journal":{"name":"Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84296579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.3
Norafifah Ab Hamid, M. F. Hamat, A. Z. Abidin
Ibn Khaldun is undoubtedly a renowned figure in Malaysia’s Islamic context. His outstanding attributes have always been highlighted in numerous studies among Muslim scholars in Malaysia. Hence, this study aims to identify the previous studies on Ibn Khaldun by Malaysian Muslim scholars. This research is qualitative in nature and it deploys a text analysis method which focuses on studies by Muslim scholars in Malaysia from the year 2000 to 2018. The findings revealed that there are ninety studies from various forms of sources including journal articles, dissertations, theses, conference proceedings, chapters in book and books. This research is a qualitative research design. Document research method is used to gather the data related to Ibn Khaldun from various sources like books, theses, web pages, journals and related papers about Ibn Khaldun. The systematic literature review method is used to assess the studies that have been conducted about Ibn Khaldun. Content analysis method that is used in this research only focused on the studies that are conducted by Muslim scholars in Malaysia from the year of 2000 to 2018. Besides, there are five main research themes on Ibn Khaldun which are thoughts and civilization, thoughts and philosophy, education, economy, and politics. This research is deemed important in order to empower studies on Ibn Khaldun’s attributes which at the same time would contribute towards the expansion of his thoughts in Malaysia.
{"title":"Studies on Ibn Khaldun by Muslim Scholars in Malaysia","authors":"Norafifah Ab Hamid, M. F. Hamat, A. Z. Abidin","doi":"10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Ibn Khaldun is undoubtedly a renowned figure in Malaysia’s Islamic context. His outstanding attributes have always been highlighted in numerous studies among Muslim scholars in Malaysia. Hence, this study aims to identify the previous studies on Ibn Khaldun by Malaysian Muslim scholars. This research is qualitative in nature and it deploys a text analysis method which focuses on studies by Muslim scholars in Malaysia from the year 2000 to 2018. The findings revealed that there are ninety studies from various forms of sources including journal articles, dissertations, theses, conference proceedings, chapters in book and books. This research is a qualitative research design. Document research method is used to gather the data related to Ibn Khaldun from various sources like books, theses, web pages, journals and related papers about Ibn Khaldun. The systematic literature review method is used to assess the studies that have been conducted about Ibn Khaldun. Content analysis method that is used in this research only focused on the studies that are conducted by Muslim scholars in Malaysia from the year of 2000 to 2018. Besides, there are five main research themes on Ibn Khaldun which are thoughts and civilization, thoughts and philosophy, education, economy, and politics. This research is deemed important in order to empower studies on Ibn Khaldun’s attributes which at the same time would contribute towards the expansion of his thoughts in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":53770,"journal":{"name":"Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79765556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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