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The Development of Islamic Psychospiritual Scale for Drug Addicts 伊斯兰吸毒成瘾者心理心理量表的发展
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.VOL22NO2.8
Che Zarrina Binti Sa'ari, M. Abidin, Siti Sarah Ahmad, Syed Muhammad Hilmi Syed Abdul Rahman, Mohd Khairul Naim Che Nordin, Sharifah Basirah Syed Muhsin, Mohd Manawi Mohd Akib
The increase in the percentage of drug addiction every year is of great concern to society and the country. However, there is no denying that various parties such as government agencies, non-governmental organizations, private agencies and even individuals, each have played various roles in helping the government deal with this drug addiction problem. Academics, psychologists, counsellors and Islamic psychospiritual therapists are among those who contributed to this issue from theoretical and contextual aspects, including in the development of scale-based assessment instruments to drug addicts. Past studies explained that there is a close link between spiritual aridity and drug addiction. Recognizing the spiritual need to address drug addiction, this article discusses the Islamic Psychospiritual Scale (ZATIP) instrument for drug addicts to help researchers measure the addicts’ spiritual level and condition. This instrument is developed through a phase of validity and reliability employing two methods, first, expert verification using interview method and thematic qualitative analysis; and method of questionnaire on Content Validity Index (CVI) and statistical analysis. The second method involved a pilot test of the instrument on 25 drug addicts and applying statistical analysis. The results of the study found that the Islamic Psychospiritual Scale (ZATIP) instrument has a high value of validity and reliability and is suitable for use in assessing the spiritual level of individuals, especially drug addicts.
吸毒成瘾比例每年都在上升,这是社会和国家非常关注的问题。然而,不可否认的是,政府机构、非政府组织、私人机构甚至个人等各方都在帮助政府解决吸毒问题方面发挥了不同的作用。学者、心理学家、顾问和伊斯兰精神治疗师从理论和背景方面对这个问题作出了贡献,包括为吸毒成瘾者制定基于量表的评估工具。过去的研究表明,精神干渴和吸毒成瘾之间有着密切的联系。认识到解决吸毒成瘾问题的精神需要,本文讨论了伊斯兰精神心理量表(ZATIP),以帮助研究人员测量吸毒成瘾者的精神水平和状况。该工具的开发经历了效度和信度两个阶段,采用了两种方法,一是采用访谈法和专题定性分析的专家验证;内容效度指数(CVI)问卷调查及统计分析方法。第二种方法是在25名吸毒成瘾者身上对该工具进行初步测试,并进行统计分析。研究结果发现,伊斯兰精神心理量表(ZATIP)具有较高的效度和信度值,适合用于评估个体,特别是吸毒成瘾者的精神水平。
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引用次数: 2
Kedudukan Ilmu Mantik Dalam Pemikiran Islam
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.VOL22NO2.1
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab, Mohd Fauzi bin Hamat
Logic is a science of knowledge, tool or introductory medium that discusses methods on accuracy and systematic way of thinking. It is widely used in various fields of knowledge, including in Islamic studies. Nonetheless, there are disputes among the Muslim community regarding this subject derived from scholars’ disagreement between accepting and rejecting it. This polemic has created a state of disharmony within the circle of discussion through the efforts of defending their judgments. Through the content analysis method, this article examines the attitude of the scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah towards the science of logic. This article also studies the influence of logic in Islamic discourse to get a comprehensive overview. This study shows that logic holds an important position in Islamic thoughts considering that it is utilized to defend Islam and to strengthen the beliefs. Thus, scholarly judgments that uphold the study of logic as a must and required are considered more accurate and also compatible with current demand.
逻辑学是一门探讨准确性和系统性思维方法的知识科学、工具或介绍性媒介。它被广泛应用于各种知识领域,包括伊斯兰研究。尽管如此,由于学者们在接受和拒绝这一观点上的分歧,穆斯林社区对这一主题仍存在争议。这种争论通过努力维护自己的判断,在讨论圈内造成了一种不和谐的状态。本文通过内容分析法考察了《圣训》学者对逻辑学的态度。本文还研究了逻辑在伊斯兰话语中的影响,以得到一个全面的概述。这一研究表明,逻辑在伊斯兰思想中占有重要的地位,它被用来捍卫伊斯兰教,加强信仰。因此,坚持逻辑研究是必须和必需的学术判断被认为是更准确的,也符合当前的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Konsep Asas dan Pembahagian Ilmu Menurut Manuskrip Melayu: Suatu Penelitian Terhadap MSS 2906 (B) Tibyan al-Maram
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.1
Mohd Anuar Mamat, C. Jusoh
The article discusses on issues regarding the basic concept of knowledge and its classification according to Malay manuscript, which is MSS 2906 (B) Tibyān al-Marām Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah. According to codicological analysis, the manuscript is originated from Aceh and it was written at the end of 18th century or early 19th century. The manuscript is in the collection of National Center of Malay Manuscript, National Library of Malaysia. It was translated from Arabic entitled Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah fī Ṭarīq al-‘Ilm li man Ṭalabah written by Sadīd al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Kāshgharī (d.705H/1305M) into Malay language with Jawi alphabet. Based on content analysis method, there are two important aspects which are the focus of this article. Firstly, the basic concept of knowledge while the second aspect is regarding the classification of knowledge a well as its preference in education. The discussion on these two aspects is important in order to understand the concept of knowledge according to the Malay manuscript in Islamic education, especially based on Tibyān al-Marām, which is the only extensive manuscript on knowledge and education. By understanding the concept and the classification of knowledge, it will give a proper direction for the transformation of education and the efforts on integration of knowledge particularly at the higher level of education.
本文根据马来文手稿MSS 2906 (B) Tibyān al-Marām Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah,讨论了知识的基本概念及其分类问题。根据法典分析,该手稿起源于亚齐,写于18世纪末或19世纪初。本手稿现藏于马来西亚国家图书馆国家马来文手稿中心。它由阿拉伯语翻译为Ṭalibah al-Ṭalabah f´Ṭarīq al- ' Ilm li man Ṭalabah,由sad d al- d n Muḥammad al-Kāshgharī (d.705H/1305M)写成马来语,带有爪哇字母。基于内容分析法,有两个重要方面是本文的重点。首先是知识的基本概念,其次是关于知识的分类及其在教育中的偏好。对这两个方面的讨论是很重要的,以便根据伊斯兰教育中的马来手稿理解知识的概念,特别是基于Tibyān al-Marām,这是唯一一个关于知识和教育的广泛手稿。理解知识的概念和分类,将为教育转型、特别是高等教育的知识整合工作指明正确的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Syed Syeikh Ahmad al-Hadi’s Thought on Women’s Emancipation and Gender Equality: Re-Evaluation and Analysis 赛义德·赛义德·艾哈迈德·哈迪妇女解放与性别平等思想:再评价与分析
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.6
Nur Saadah Hamisan @ Khair
Known as the early 20th century Malay-Muslim scholar, Syed Syeikh Ahmad al-Hadi (1867-1934) has written several works concerning women’s issues; including Faridah Hanom, Hikayat Anak Dara Ghasan, Hikayat Puteri Nurul‘Ain, Kitab Alam Perempuan and many others. The present study attempts to examine his thought on the emancipation of women and gender equality, since not many Malay scholars focus on a similar issue during his time. This paper discusses on the development of his idea through magazines and novels since the 1920s, which later gave impact to the Malay society from cultural, social, political as well as religious aspects. This study also highlights several factors which might influenced his thought by discovering his educational background and analysing his different methods of arguments applied in his writings. By using qualitative approach, the study concludes that Syed Syeikh Ahmad al-Hadi has integrated both Islamic and modern perspectives in his writings, particularly concerning women’s issues such as on the emancipation of women and gender equality. Although some of his ideas seem controversial, it was among the earliest effort to propose a change to Malay traditions, where women were often given a limited role in society, for they only had major roles in domestic affairs.
作为20世纪早期著名的马来穆斯林学者,赛义德·赛义德·艾哈迈德·哈迪(1867-1934)写了几部关于妇女问题的作品;包括Faridah Hanom, Hikayat Anak Dara Ghasan, Hikayat Puteri Nurul 'Ain, Kitab Alam Perempuan等。本研究试图考察他关于妇女解放和性别平等的思想,因为在他的时代,很少有马来学者关注类似的问题。本文讨论了自20世纪20年代以来,他的思想通过杂志和小说的发展,后来从文化,社会,政治和宗教方面对马来社会产生了影响。本研究还通过发现他的教育背景和分析他在写作中使用的不同论证方法,突出了几个可能影响他思想的因素。通过使用定性方法,该研究得出结论,赛义德·赛义德·艾哈迈德·哈迪在他的著作中结合了伊斯兰和现代的观点,特别是关于妇女解放和性别平等等妇女问题。尽管他的一些想法似乎有争议,但这是最早提出改变马来传统的努力之一。在马来传统中,女性在社会中往往被赋予有限的角色,因为她们只在家庭事务中发挥主要作用。
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引用次数: 2
The Purposes, Methods and Impacts of Shiite Doctrines’ Expansion in Islamic Countries 什叶派教义在伊斯兰国家扩张的目的、方法与影响
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.8
Abdulwahab Mahyoub Murshed Abdo Amer, Eftekhar Ali Abdo Amer
The study discusses the Shiite doctrinal movement in terms of history, statehood, religion and sect. It will explain the influence of the movement in Islamic countries as well as the efforts made to spread the doctrine based on the authority of religious leaders and try to re-map the influence of the Shiite sect in Islamic countries. Researchers use descriptive analysis methodology to explain the doctrinal expansion. The study found that this movement used media and money to divide political stability of the Islamic countries. The theory of the Iranian Revolution, Umm al-QurÄ and Imam al-Mahdi were also used to spread Shiite influence in Islamic countries.
本研究将从历史、国家、宗教和教派等方面讨论什叶派教义运动。它将解释该运动在伊斯兰国家的影响,以及以宗教领袖的权威为基础传播教义的努力,并试图重新绘制什叶派教派在伊斯兰国家的影响。研究人员使用描述性分析方法来解释理论扩展。研究发现,该运动利用媒体和金钱来分裂伊斯兰国家的政治稳定。伊朗革命理论、乌姆al-QurÄ和伊玛目马赫迪也被用来扩大什叶派在伊斯兰国家的影响力。
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of the ‘Ten Fundamentals’ (al-Mabādi’ al- ‘Asharah) in Conceptualizing the Epistemic Aims of Learning in Islam “十大基本原则”(al-Mabādi ' al- ' Asharah)在概念化伊斯兰学习的认知目标中的意义
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.2
Muhammad Mustaqim Mohd Zarif
The first Qur’anic revelation in Islam stressed on the fundamental epistemological issues that characterized the paramount role of knowledge and the attitude of the Muslims towards it throughout the history. Apart from knowledge of the subject matter itself, much emphasis was also given to mastering its prerequisites in the fields of grammar, rhetoric and logic (al-manṭiq); collectively known as the ‘sciences of the tools of knowledge’ (‘ilm al-ālāt). In their discussions of logic, Muslims have developed a systematic foundational framework of knowledge mapping known as the ‘ten fundamentals’ or al-mabādi’ al-‘asharah and subsequently adapted it in the learning of the various sciences. Therefore, this paper attempts to discuss the significance of this framework in conceptualizing the epistemic aims of learning in the Islamic tradition. Discussions include its origins and development, functions and adaptations throughout the various sciences, as well as an assessment of its role in conceptualizing the epistemic aims of learning in Islam based on the relevant primary and secondary sources. It is found that the practical utility of this framework does not only correspond with the overall epistemic aims of learning in Islam but is also applicable within the contemporary settings of Islamic education in the digital era.
伊斯兰教的第一个《古兰经》启示强调了基本的认识论问题,这些问题体现了知识的首要作用以及穆斯林在整个历史中对知识的态度。除了主题本身的知识外,还非常强调掌握语法,修辞和逻辑领域的先决条件(al-manṭiq);统称为“知识工具的科学”(“ilm al-ālāt”)。在他们对逻辑的讨论中,穆斯林已经发展出了一个系统化的知识图谱基础框架,被称为“十大基础”或al-mabādi“al- asharah”,并随后将其应用于各种科学的学习中。因此,本文试图讨论这一框架在概念化伊斯兰传统中学习的认识论目标方面的意义。讨论包括它的起源和发展,在各种科学中的功能和适应,以及基于相关的主要和次要来源对其在概念化伊斯兰学习的认识目标方面的作用的评估。研究发现,这一框架的实际效用不仅符合伊斯兰教学习的总体认知目标,而且也适用于数字时代伊斯兰教育的当代背景。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of al-Kindi and John of Damascus’s Argument and Allegation of the Inconcistencies in the Qur’an al-Kindi和John of Damascus对《古兰经》不一致的论证与指控分析
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.22452/afkar.sp2020no2.5
M. Musa, A. Azmi, A. Yusoff
The study aims to analyse ‘Abd al-Masīh al-Kindi’s (9th century) and John of Damascus’s (7th century) argumentation on the alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an. The study is a qualitative study employing textual analysis method. It analyses William Muir’s translation of al-Kindi’s apology to ‘Abd Allah al-Hāshimī which was written in the court of al-Ma’mūn and John of Damascus’s writings on Islam in The Heresy of Ishmaelites which was compiled in the The Fount of Knowledge. The study investigates the alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an which were addressed by the two scholars. The study concludes that alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an stands as the one of the major arguments for early critics of the Qur’an among Christian apologetics. They cited the assumed contradictory verses in the Qur’an and present them in a polemical manner with the intention to vilify the foundation of Islam.
这项研究的目的是分析Abd al- masurh al-Kindi(9世纪)和大马士革的约翰(7世纪)对古兰经中所谓的不一致的论证。本研究采用文本分析法进行定性研究。它分析了William Muir翻译的al-Kindi对' Abd Allah的道歉al-Hāshimī,这是在al-Ma的法庭上写的'mūn,以及大马士革的约翰在《以实玛利的异端》中关于伊斯兰教的著作,这是在《知识的源泉》中编纂的。这项研究调查了两位学者在古兰经中所说的不一致之处。该研究的结论是,古兰经中所谓的不一致性是早期基督教护教学中古兰经批评者的主要论点之一。他们引用了《古兰经》中假定的相互矛盾的经文,并以一种争论的方式呈现出来,意图诋毁伊斯兰教的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Said Nursi’s Thoughts on Environmental Sustainability in Risale-I Nur Nursi对Risale-I Nur环境可持续性的思考
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.4
Muhammad Widus Sempo, Norullisza Khosim
This study addresses the standpoint of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi about the importance of holistic Islamic view towards living sustainably. Nowadays, human beings are less aware of the environmental destruction that increasingly causing harm to all. The problem arises from people’s abandonment in manifesting the infinite meaning of Allah’s attributes (al-Asma’ al-Husna) in daily practice. In fact, Allah the Most Merciful has fulfilled all the needs of His creatures to the very least. However, we do not take into account the importance of implementing the meaning of al-Asma’ al-Husna to make any progress in all aspects of life. Therefore, Said Nursi was a leading Muslim scholar of the 20th century who strived to give greater understanding and explanation to the importance of manifestation of the God’s Divine Name for the people towards creating awareness of environmental sustainability. This article focuses on the values and ethics related to environmental sustainability from the Bediuzzaman Said Nursi’s perspective in Risale-i Nur. Therefore, the researchers have read the Risale-i Nur inductively to capture Said Nursi’s thought on environmental sustainability. In conclusion, the results of the study found that a good understanding towards (i) the purpose of Allah's creation, (ii) the meaning of al-Asma’ al-Husna and its manifestation, (iii) and the importance of ethics or behaviour towards creatures, can help maintain environmental sustainability and survival of biodiversity.
本研究阐述了Bediuzzaman Said Nursi关于整体伊斯兰观点对可持续生活的重要性的观点。如今,人们很少意识到环境破坏对所有人的危害越来越大。问题的产生是由于人们在日常实践中放弃了对安拉属性(al-Asma ' al-Husna)的无限意义的体现。事实上,至仁的真主已经满足了他的创造物的一切需要。然而,我们没有考虑到贯彻阿斯玛胡斯纳的意义对于在生活的各个方面取得任何进展的重要性。因此,赛义德·努尔西是20世纪一位杰出的穆斯林学者,他致力于更好地理解和解释真主神圣之名的彰显对人们提高环境可持续性意识的重要性。本文主要从Bediuzzaman Said Nursi在Risale-i Nur的角度探讨与环境可持续性相关的价值观和伦理。因此,研究人员归纳地阅读了Risale-i nurr,以捕捉Said Nursi关于环境可持续性的思想。总之,研究结果发现,对(i)真主创造的目的,(ii) al-Asma ' al-Husna的意义及其表现形式,(iii)以及对生物的伦理或行为的重要性的良好理解可以帮助维持环境的可持续性和生物多样性的生存。
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引用次数: 4
Causes of the New Atheism: A Study on its Understanding Among Universities Students in Amman, Jordan 新无神论的成因:约旦安曼大学生对新无神论的认识研究
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.7
Main Sayel Friawan, Faizuri Bin Abd. Latif, Ali Ali Gobaili Saged
Atheism is a belief that rejects the existence of God and supernatural. The paper examines the understanding of Arab teenagers, especially students at the University of Amman, Jordan on the phenomenon of atheism in the Arab world. This field-based study selected 7584 students as a sample where identification focused on their understanding of the characteristics and factors of adolescent involvement with atheism. Studies have found that the characteristic of atheism is to deny the existence of Allah SWT and the role of prophet, rejecting religious authority and admire the progress from the West. While the biggest finding of the factors involved with atheism is because they have an extreme attitude and an empty soul due to the scarcity of religious knowledge.
无神论是一种拒绝上帝和超自然现象存在的信仰。本文考察了阿拉伯青少年,特别是约旦安曼大学的学生对阿拉伯世界无神论现象的理解。本研究选取了7584名学生作为样本,考察他们对青少年参与无神论的特征和因素的理解。研究发现,无神论的特点是否认安拉的存在和先知的作用,拒绝宗教权威,羡慕西方的进步。而与无神论有关的因素中最大的发现是由于宗教知识的匮乏,他们有极端的态度和空虚的灵魂。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on Ibn Khaldun by Muslim Scholars in Malaysia 马来西亚穆斯林学者对伊本·赫勒敦的研究
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.22452/AFKAR.SP2020NO2.3
Norafifah Ab Hamid, M. F. Hamat, A. Z. Abidin
Ibn Khaldun is undoubtedly a renowned figure in Malaysia’s Islamic context. His outstanding attributes have always been highlighted in numerous studies among Muslim scholars in Malaysia. Hence, this study aims to identify the previous studies on Ibn Khaldun by Malaysian Muslim scholars. This research is qualitative in nature and it deploys a text analysis method which focuses on studies by Muslim scholars in Malaysia from the year 2000 to 2018. The findings revealed that there are ninety studies from various forms of sources including journal articles, dissertations, theses, conference proceedings, chapters in book and books. This research is a qualitative research design. Document research method is used to gather the data related to Ibn Khaldun from various sources like books, theses, web pages, journals and related papers about Ibn Khaldun. The systematic literature review method is used to assess the studies that have been conducted about Ibn Khaldun. Content analysis method that is used in this research only focused on the studies that are conducted by Muslim scholars in Malaysia from the year of 2000 to 2018. Besides, there are five main research themes on Ibn Khaldun which are thoughts and civilization, thoughts and philosophy, education, economy, and politics. This research is deemed important in order to empower studies on Ibn Khaldun’s attributes which at the same time would contribute towards the expansion of his thoughts in Malaysia.
伊本·赫勒敦无疑是马来西亚伊斯兰背景下的知名人物。他的杰出品质一直在马来西亚穆斯林学者的众多研究中得到突出。因此,本研究旨在识别马来西亚穆斯林学者之前对伊本·赫勒敦的研究。本研究本质上是定性的,它采用了一种文本分析方法,重点关注马来西亚穆斯林学者从2000年到2018年的研究。调查结果显示,从期刊文章、论文、论文、会议论文集、书籍章节等各种形式的来源中,有90项研究。本研究为质性研究设计。文献研究法是从各种来源收集伊本·赫勒敦的相关资料,如书籍、论文、网页、期刊和相关论文。系统的文献回顾方法被用来评估关于伊本·赫勒敦的研究。本研究使用的内容分析方法仅关注2000年至2018年穆斯林学者在马来西亚进行的研究。此外,伊本·赫勒敦的研究主要有五个主题:思想与文明、思想与哲学、教育、经济、政治。这项研究被认为是重要的,以授权研究伊本赫勒敦的属性,同时将有助于扩大他的思想在马来西亚。
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引用次数: 0
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Afkar-Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam-Journal of Aqidah & Islamic Thought
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