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Countermeasures to promote sustainable construction and coordinated development of healthy cities: a case study of Dandong City 促进健康城市可持续建设和协调发展的对策:丹东市案例研究
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00363-x
Xiang Liu
In order to promote sustainable construction and coordinated development of healthy cities in small and medium-sized cities, as well as to improve people's happiness, this paper takes the border city of Dandong as an example. It constructs 5 primary indexes and 28 secondary indexes, including healthy environment, healthy culture, health service, healthy society, and healthy tourism real estate. Among them, the index for healthy tourism real estate includes five secondary indicators: tourism income, number of tourists, real estate transaction volume, average selling price of commercial housing, and renovation of old residential areas. This paper analyzes the overall goal of healthy city construction in Dandong using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The relative priorities of the five first-level indicators considered are: healthy environment; healthy society; health service; healthy tourism real estate; and healthy culture. This indicates that a focus on creating a healthy environment is more important in evaluating a city's health. According to data analysis, Dandong has met national standards for creating a healthy environment and promoting a vibrant cultural scene. In addition to this achievement, the number of practicing (assistant) doctors per 1000 people in health services reached national standards in 2018, and people's living standards have gradually improved. Combining the advantages of local tourist destinations with the promotion of healthy development in the tourist industry, and balanced growth in real estate development as contributed to the creation of a positive social environment conducive to good health.
为了促进中小城市健康城市的可持续建设和协调发展,提高人民的幸福指数,本文以边境城市丹东为例。构建了健康环境、健康文化、健康服务、健康社会、健康旅游地产等 5 个一级指标和 28 个二级指标。其中,健康旅游地产指数包括旅游收入、旅游人数、房地产交易量、商品房平均售价、旧住宅区改造五个二级指标。本文采用层次分析法(AHP)对丹东市健康城市建设的总体目标进行了分析。五个一级指标的相对优先级分别为:健康环境、健康社会、健康服务、健康旅游地产、健康文化。这表明,在评价一个城市的健康水平时,注重营造健康的环境更为重要。根据数据分析,丹东在营造健康环境和促进文化氛围活跃方面已经达到了国家标准。除此成绩外,2018年每千人卫生服务机构执业(助理)医师数达到国家标准,人民生活水平逐步提高。结合当地旅游目的地优势,促进旅游产业健康发展,房地产开发均衡增长,为营造有利于健康的良好社会环境做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Calibration of flow differential pressure coefficients on pump-turbine by thermodynamic method 用热力学方法校准泵-涡轮机的流量压差系数
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00365-9
Wenkui Zhang, Hongyi Xu, Wei Liu, Xinwen Hu, Juan Liu
On-line monitoring of flow rate is rather important to evaluate the water consumption of the pump-turbine and the overall efficiency of the pumped storage station. Flow rate can be worked out based on the flow differential pressure measured in the flow passage and coefficients determined on model test. But the coefficients must be calibrated to obtain the reliable flow rate. As thermodynamic method is a common way to measure the discharge of prototype pump-turbine, site test is carried out on a vertical pump-turbine with 600 m rated head to calibrated the coefficients in this paper. Measuring devices are designed to satisfy both the turbine and pump operating conditions, and test results of flow rate at both turbine and pump operating conditions are presented and show that the calibrated coefficients are different to the predicted values. The calibrated results indicate the importance of site calibration on prototype turbine to ensure the monitoring validity on real-time flow rate.
在线监测流量对于评估水泵涡轮机的耗水量和抽水蓄能电站的整体效率相当重要。流量可根据流道中测量到的流量压差和模型试验确定的系数计算得出。但要获得可靠的流量,必须对系数进行校准。由于热力学方法是测量原型水泵-水轮机排量的常用方法,本文对额定扬程为 600 米的立式水泵-水轮机进行了现场试验,以校准系数。测量设备的设计同时满足水轮机和水泵的运行条件,并给出了水轮机和水泵运行条件下的流量测试结果,结果表明校准系数与预测值不同。标定结果表明了对原型水轮机进行现场标定的重要性,以确保对实时流量的监测有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization configuration strategy for regional energy systems based on multiple uncertainties and demand response 基于多重不确定性和需求响应的区域能源系统优化配置策略
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00362-y
Rui Zhao, Xinghua Chen
With the opening of the power market and the development of the energy Internet, the optimal allocation of regional energy systems has become the key to achieving energy efficiency and economic balance. The article studies how to achieve this balance by optimizing the allocation of regional energy systems under the influence of price fluctuations and load demand uncertainty in the electricity market. This study introduces a real-time electricity price adjustment mechanism to stimulate user participation in energy adjustments and improve energy utilization efficiency. By constructing an optimization model based on multiple uncertainties and comprehensive demand response, uncertainty factors such as energy market price fluctuations and climate change were considered, and user demand response was integrated. The research results indicate that electricity price fluctuations have a significant impact on system operation, while CSP power plant thermal storage fluctuations have a relatively small impact. After the introduction of demand response, the electricity load can be reduced to zero during specific periods, and the adjustment of electricity prices stimulates user participation and improves the consumption rate of renewable energy. The total revenue of the system increased by 54.147 million yuan, demonstrating the potential of optimized configuration in reducing costs and improving efficiency. This study provides important references for building more efficient and sustainable energy systems.
随着电力市场的开放和能源互联网的发展,区域能源系统的优化配置已成为实现能源效率和经济平衡的关键。文章研究了如何在电力市场价格波动和负荷需求不确定性的影响下,通过优化区域能源系统的配置来实现这种平衡。本研究引入了实时电价调整机制,以激励用户参与能源调整,提高能源利用效率。通过构建基于多重不确定性和综合需求响应的优化模型,考虑了能源市场价格波动和气候变化等不确定性因素,并综合考虑了用户需求响应。研究结果表明,电价波动对系统运行影响较大,而 CSP 电站储热波动影响相对较小。引入需求响应后,特定时段的用电负荷可降至零,电价的调整刺激了用户的参与,提高了可再生能源的消纳率。系统总收入增加了 5414.7 万元,体现了优化配置在降低成本、提高效率方面的潜力。这项研究为建设更高效、更可持续的能源系统提供了重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Application research of UAV infrared diagnosis technology in intelligent inspection of substations 无人机红外诊断技术在变电站智能巡检中的应用研究
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00364-w
Daqi Tian, Jinlin Chen, Xin Wang
This study proposes an improved YOLOv4 algorithm based on mixed domain attention mechanism to design an intelligent substation inspection system. The proposed method combines improvement strategies such as lightweight, depthwise separable convolution, and mixed attention mechanism. The experimental results showed that the identification accuracy of the proposed model was only reduced by 0.2% for test samples at different positions, promoting the accuracy of intelligent inspection to reach 97.5%. The mIoU, mAP, detection speed, and recognition accuracy of the model constructed by the research were 78.34%, 95.12%, 62.05 frames per second, and 95.12%, respectively. Therefore, the proposed model could comprehensively enhance the information expression and recognition accuracy of the system, while promoting intelligent inspection to achieve high accuracy.
本研究提出了一种基于混合域注意机制的改进型 YOLOv4 算法,用于设计智能变电站检测系统。该方法结合了轻量级、深度可分离卷积和混合注意力机制等改进策略。实验结果表明,对于不同位置的测试样本,所提模型的识别精度仅降低了 0.2%,促进了智能巡检精度达到 97.5%。研究构建的模型的 mIoU、mAP、检测速度和识别准确率分别为 78.34%、95.12%、62.05 帧/秒和 95.12%。因此,所提出的模型可以全面提升系统的信息表达能力和识别准确率,同时促进智能检测实现高准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Energy management controllers: strategies, coordination, and applications 能源管理控制器:策略、协调和应用
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00357-9
Mutiu Shola Bakare, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu, Mundu Mustafa Muhamad
Energy management controllers (EMCs) are pivotal for optimizing energy consumption and ensuring operational efficiency across diverse systems. This review paper delves into the various control strategies utilized by energy management controllers and explores their coordination mechanisms. Additionally, it examines the architectures of energy management controllers and their real-world implementations. The paper surveys a spectrum of EMCs, including conventional-based, rule-based, optimization-based, hybrid methods, and commercial software-based approaches, highlighting their respective advantages and drawbacks. It investigates how these controllers are coordinated within complex energy systems to achieve optimal performance and adaptability. Furthermore, the review outlines different architectures of energy management controllers, ranging from centralized to decentralized designs, discussing their suitability for various applications and their impact on system performance. Real-world applications of energy management controllers in sectors such as smart grids, buildings, industrial processes, and transportation systems are examined. Case studies and examples demonstrate the efficacy of different control strategies and architectures in addressing specific energy management challenges and achieving desired outcomes. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the current landscape of energy management controller design and implementation, offering direction for future research and development in the pursuit of energy optimization and sustainability.
能源管理控制器(EMC)对于优化能源消耗和确保不同系统的运行效率至关重要。本综述深入探讨了能源管理控制器采用的各种控制策略,并探讨了它们的协调机制。此外,本文还研究了能源管理控制器的架构及其实际应用。论文调查了各种能源管理控制器,包括基于传统的、基于规则的、基于优化的、混合方法和基于商业软件的方法,并强调了它们各自的优点和缺点。论文还探讨了如何在复杂的能源系统中协调这些控制器,以实现最佳性能和适应性。此外,综述还概述了能源管理控制器的不同架构,从集中式设计到分散式设计,讨论了它们在各种应用中的适用性及其对系统性能的影响。文章还探讨了能源管理控制器在智能电网、楼宇、工业流程和交通系统等领域的实际应用。案例研究和举例说明了不同控制策略和架构在应对特定能源管理挑战和实现预期成果方面的功效。总之,本综述为当前能源管理控制器的设计和实施提供了有价值的见解,为未来追求能源优化和可持续发展的研究和开发提供了方向。
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引用次数: 0
A direct and analytical method for inverse problems under uncertainty in energy system design: combining inverse simulation and Polynomial Chaos theory 能源系统设计中不确定性条件下反演问题的直接分析方法:反演模拟与多项式混沌理论的结合
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00360-0
Sebastian Schwarz, D. Carta, Antonello Monti, A. Benigni
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引用次数: 0
Application of QPSO-BPSO in fault self-healing of distributed power distribution networks QPSO-BPSO 在分布式配电网络故障自愈中的应用
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00358-8
Xuan Liu, Meng Liu, Hong Yin
With the widespread application of distributed power sources in distribution networks, fault self-healing technology has become the key to ensuring the reliability of power systems. The micro-grid ensures system stability with a three-layer structure, where the designed method handles optimization problems, achieving faster global search and optimal solutions. Agents develop targeted recovery strategies by understanding network load, which are then executed by higher-level agents to ensure that the optimal recovery command is implemented by the system. According to the research results, during peak load, the system successfully outputted 7 kilowatts and met the load demand through battery discharge, demonstrating its self-healing ability. The output analysis of photovoltaic and wind turbines showed that the system reasonably scheduled within 24 h according to the changes in solar energy and wind power. Based on the quantum behavior particle swarm optimization algorithm, the system has achieved lower active power loss and greater power supply capacity. Although the number of switch operations has increased, the system performance has significantly improved, meeting the requirements for improving system economy and safety. It has promoting effects on the sustainable development of future power systems.
随着分布式电源在配电网中的广泛应用,故障自愈技术已成为确保电力系统可靠性的关键。微电网采用三层结构确保系统稳定,所设计的方法可处理优化问题,实现更快的全局搜索和最优解。代理通过了解网络负荷,制定有针对性的恢复策略,然后由更高层代理执行,确保系统执行最优恢复指令。研究结果表明,在高峰负荷期间,系统成功输出了 7 千瓦,并通过电池放电满足了负荷需求,体现了系统的自愈能力。对光伏和风力涡轮机的输出分析表明,系统能在 24 小时内根据太阳能和风能的变化进行合理调度。基于量子行为粒子群优化算法,系统实现了更低的有功功率损耗和更大的供电能力。虽然增加了开关操作次数,但系统性能显著提高,满足了提高系统经济性和安全性的要求。这对未来电力系统的可持续发展具有促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency stability of new energy power systems based on VSG adaptive energy storage coordinated control strategy 基于 VSG 自适应储能协调控制策略的新能源电力系统频率稳定性
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00359-7
Min Cheng, Wenlin Yan, Dan Zhang, Xufei Liu, Lei He, Mingyu Xu, Qiang Yao
A self-adaptive energy storage coordination control strategy based on virtual synchronous machine technology was studied and designed to address the oscillation problem caused by new energy units. By simulating the characteristics of synchronous generators, the inertia level of the new energy power system was enhanced, and frequency stability optimization was achieved. This strategy is integrated with the frequency response model of the new energy power system to improve the system's frequency regulation capability and achieve more stable and efficient operation. From the results, the damping of the system increased, the oscillation frequency decreased after a duration of about 15 s, and the system stability improved by 76.09%. The proposed strategy based on virtual synchronous generator adaptive energy storage coordination control strategy was improved by 83.25%. In addition, the proposed strategy has improved stability indicators and system completion efficiency by 40.57% and 22.21% respectively, both of which are better than the comparative strategies. As a result, this strategy significantly enhances the frequency regulation capability of the system, which has a positive effect on achieving efficient operation of the new energy power system and maintaining the stability of the power system.
针对新能源机组引起的振荡问题,研究设计了一种基于虚拟同步机技术的自适应储能协调控制策略。通过模拟同步发电机的特性,提高了新能源电力系统的惯性水平,实现了频率稳定性的优化。该策略与新能源电力系统的频率响应模型相结合,提高了系统的频率调节能力,实现了更稳定、更高效的运行。从结果来看,系统阻尼增加,振荡频率在持续约 15 秒后下降,系统稳定性提高了 76.09%。基于虚拟同步发电机自适应储能协调控制策略的拟议策略提高了 83.25%。此外,所提策略的稳定性指标和系统完成效率分别提高了 40.57% 和 22.21%,均优于对比策略。因此,该策略显著提高了系统的频率调节能力,对实现新能源电力系统的高效运行和维护电力系统的稳定具有积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Application of energy combined thermal comfort in intelligent building management in complex environments 在复杂环境下的智能楼宇管理中应用能源综合热舒适技术
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00355-x
Xiaoyu Wang
The efficient operation of heating ventilation and air conditioning systems relies on advanced control strategies. However, current control methods are often limited by issues such as uncertain system parameter information and spatial coupling constraints related to the supply rate of the air supply fan. To this end, an energy joint thermal comfort management method for complex environments in multiple regions is proposed. The long-term total cost minimization of the system is established, and then the Lyapunov optimization technology is used to design the distributed control algorithm. Simulation validation shows that the proposed method reduces the energy cost by an average of 11.24% compared to other methods with a thermal discomfort cost coefficient of 0. The average temperature deviation in the area is improved by 0.15 °C and 0.68 °C, respectively. The method saves more than 10% of the total energy cost under different thermal perturbations with an average total temperature deviation of 0.04 °C. The results indicate that the proposed energy joint thermal comfort management method can flexibly balance energy costs and user thermal comfort without knowing any prior information of system parameters, which can also greatly protect user privacy information. This method has application value in the control of heating ventilation and air conditioning systems in complex environments such as commercial buildings.
供暖通风和空调系统的高效运行有赖于先进的控制策略。然而,目前的控制方法往往受限于不确定的系统参数信息和与送风机送风速率相关的空间耦合约束等问题。为此,我们提出了一种针对多区域复杂环境的能源联合热舒适管理方法。首先确定了系统的长期总成本最小化,然后利用 Lyapunov 优化技术设计了分布式控制算法。仿真验证表明,与其他热不适成本系数为 0 的方法相比,所提出的方法平均降低了 11.24% 的能源成本。在不同的热扰动条件下,该方法节省的总能源成本超过 10%,平均总温度偏差为 0.04 °C。结果表明,所提出的能源联合热舒适度管理方法可以在事先不知道任何系统参数信息的情况下,灵活地平衡能源成本和用户热舒适度,还能极大地保护用户隐私信息。该方法在商业建筑等复杂环境下的供热通风和空调系统控制中具有应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
FPSO/LNG hawser system lifetime assessment by Gaidai multivariate risk assessment method 用 Gaidai 多变量风险评估法评估 FPSO/LNG 船缆系统的使用寿命
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1186/s42162-024-00350-2
Oleg Gaidai, Yu Cao, Alia Ashraf, Jinlu Sheng, Yan Zhu, Zirui Liu
Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit being an offshore vessel, storing and producing crude oil, prior to crude oil being transported by accompanying shuttle tanker. Critical mooring/hawser strains during offloading operation have to be accurately predicted, in order to maintain operational safety and reliability. During certain types of offloading, excessive hawser tensions may occur, causing operational risks. Current study examines FPSO vessel’s dynamic reactions to hydrodynamic wave-induced loads, given realistic in situ environmental conditions, utilizing the AQWA software package. Current study advocates novel multi-dimensional spatiotemporal risks assessment approach, that is particularly well suited for large dataset analysis, based on numerical simulations (or measurements). Advocated multivariate reliability methodology may be useful for a variety of marine and offshore systems that must endure severe environmental stressors during their intended operational lifespan. Methodology, presented in this study provides advanced capability to efficiently, yet accurately evaluate dynamic system failure, hazard and damage risks, given representative dynamic record of multidimensional system’s inter-correlated critical components. Gaidai risk assessment method being novel dynamic multidimensional system’s lifetime assessment methodology. In order to validate and benchmark Gaidai risk assessment method, in this study it was applied to FPSO and potentially LNG (i.e., Liquid Natural Gas) vessels dynamics. Major advantage of the advocated approach is that there are no existing alternative risk assessment methods, able to tackle unlimited number of system’s dimensions. Accurate multi-dimensional risk assessment had been carried out, based on numerically simulated data, partially verified by available laboratory experiments. Confidence intervals had been given for predicted dynamic high-dimensional system risk levels.
浮式生产储油卸油装置(FPSO)是一种近海船舶,用于储存和生产原油,然后由随船穿梭油轮运输原油。必须准确预测卸载操作过程中的关键系泊/缆索应变,以保持操作的安全性和可靠性。在某些类型的卸载过程中,可能会出现缆绳张力过大的情况,从而导致操作风险。目前的研究利用 AQWA 软件包,研究了 FPSO 船舶在实际现场环境条件下对水动力波引起的载荷的动态反应。当前的研究提倡新颖的多维时空风险评估方法,这种方法特别适合基于数值模拟(或测量)的大型数据集分析。所提倡的多变量可靠性方法可能适用于各种海洋和近海系统,这些系统在预期运行寿命期间必须承受严重的环境压力。本研究提出的方法具有先进的能力,可根据多维系统相互关联的关键部件的代表性动态记录,高效、准确地评估动态系统故障、危险和损坏风险。Gaidai 风险评估方法是一种新型动态多维系统寿命评估方法。为了对 Gaidai 风险评估方法进行验证和基准测试,本研究将其应用于 FPSO 和潜在的 LNG(即液化天然气)船舶的动态评估。该方法的主要优势在于,目前还没有可替代的风险评估方法,能够处理无限数量的系统维度。在数值模拟数据的基础上进行了精确的多维风险评估,并通过现有的实验室实验进行了部分验证。对预测的动态高维系统风险水平给出了置信区间。
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引用次数: 0
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Energy Informatics
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