J. Končar, Radenko Marić, S. Vučenović, Goran Vukmirović
In recent years the countries of the Western Balkans region have been facing an exodus of labour, which represents a complex social problem. Given the fact that the largest number of employees is engaged in the service industry, especially in the retail sector where 10% of all working population is employed, it is necessary to define the indicators which impede employee welfare and to recommend a set of measures for their minimization. In this regard, this paper aims to identify variables which impact employee welfare in the retail sector of the Western Balkans with a particular retrospect to the differences between SMEs and retail chains. Empirical research has been conducted on a sample of 325 employees of retail companies. Correlation between employee welfare and socio-organizational variables, such as job contentment, social support, monthly salary, work environment, promotion opportunity, the use of modern technology, business culture, job rotation and job security have been tested. The results of the research have shown a significant correlation between socio-organizational variables and employee welfare. Differences are especially prominent between SMEs and retail chains. Based on the obtained results, a set of measures and procedures which competent institutions and employment policymakers should undertake to neutralize those differences has been proposed. Suggestions for future research are provided.
{"title":"Employee Welfare in the Western Balkans Retail Sector: How to Improve It through Socio-organizational Variables","authors":"J. Končar, Radenko Marić, S. Vučenović, Goran Vukmirović","doi":"10.3935/RSP.V27I2.1686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/RSP.V27I2.1686","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years the countries of the Western Balkans region have been facing an exodus of labour, which represents a complex social problem. Given the fact that the largest number of employees is engaged in the service industry, especially in the retail sector where 10% of all working population is employed, it is necessary to define the indicators which impede employee welfare and to recommend a set of measures for their minimization. In this regard, this paper aims to identify variables which impact employee welfare in the retail sector of the Western Balkans with a particular retrospect to the differences between SMEs and retail chains. Empirical research has been conducted on a sample of 325 employees of retail companies. Correlation between employee welfare and socio-organizational variables, such as job contentment, social support, monthly salary, work environment, promotion opportunity, the use of modern technology, business culture, job rotation and job security have been tested. The results of the research have shown a significant correlation between socio-organizational variables and employee welfare. Differences are especially prominent between SMEs and retail chains. Based on the obtained results, a set of measures and procedures which competent institutions and employment policymakers should undertake to neutralize those differences has been proposed. Suggestions for future research are provided.","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":"27 1","pages":"151-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47432745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rad prikazuje istraživanje koje je imalo za cilj utvrditi dostupnost socijalnih prava i usluga za obitelji u opcinama u ruralnim podrucjima Hrvatske. Specificno su postavljena tri problema istraživanja: 1) utvrditi dostupnost određenih socijalna prava i usluga za obitelji, 2) utvrditi postoje li razlike u dostupnosti s obzirom na regionalnu pripadnost i razvojna obilježja opcine te 3) utvrditi postoje li razlike u standardima kvalitete socijalnih prava i usluga s obzirom na regionalnu pripadnost opcine i razvojna obilježja opcine. Podaci su prikupljeni web anketom s predstavnicima 215 opcina. Obiteljima su u vecoj mjeri dostupna socijalna prava u odnosu na socijalne usluge. U najvecoj mjeri razvijena su prava i usluge koje promovira sredisnja državna vlast. Opcine u panonskoj regiji kao najslabije razvijenoj imaju najvise dostupna socijalna prava, a najmanje dostupne socijalne usluge. Prava i usluge su dostupnije u opcinama koje su bliže sredistima županija. Sto se tice standarda kvalitete socijalnih prava i usluga, stanovnistvo je zadovoljavajuce informirano i ukljuceno u planiranje, dok je slabije razvijeno koristenje EU fondova i ukljucenost civilnog drustva.
这项工作显示了旨在为克罗地亚农村地区的家庭提供社会权利和服务的研究。特别是，已经确定了三个研究问题：（1）确定家庭某些社会权利和服务的可用性；（2）确定选择权的区域可用性和发展特征是否存在差异；以及（3）鉴于选择权的地区可用性和选择权的发展特征，确定社会权利和社会服务的质量是否存在差异。通过具有选项215的代表的网络调查来收集数据。Obiteljima su u vecoj mjeri dostupna socijalna prava u odnosu na socijalne usluge。中央政府推动的最先进的权利和服务已经发展起来。作为最薄弱的发达国家，全景地区的机会拥有最多的社会权利和最少的社会服务。在离青少年环境更近的城市，更容易获得权利和服务。就社会权利和服务标准的质量而言，人们得到了令人满意的信息并参与了规划，而欧盟基金和民间社会的参与则较弱。
{"title":"Dostupnost socijalnih prava i usluga za obitelji u općinama u ruralnim područjima Hrvatske","authors":"Gordana Berc, Slavica Blažeka Kokorić, Ana Opačić","doi":"10.3935/RSP.V27I2.1659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/RSP.V27I2.1659","url":null,"abstract":"Rad prikazuje istraživanje koje je imalo za cilj utvrditi dostupnost socijalnih prava i usluga za obitelji u opcinama u ruralnim podrucjima Hrvatske. Specificno su postavljena tri problema istraživanja: 1) utvrditi dostupnost određenih socijalna prava i usluga za obitelji, 2) utvrditi postoje li razlike u dostupnosti s obzirom na regionalnu pripadnost i razvojna obilježja opcine te 3) utvrditi postoje li razlike u standardima kvalitete socijalnih prava i usluga s obzirom na regionalnu pripadnost opcine i razvojna obilježja opcine. Podaci su prikupljeni web anketom s predstavnicima 215 opcina. Obiteljima su u vecoj mjeri dostupna socijalna prava u odnosu na socijalne usluge. U najvecoj mjeri razvijena su prava i usluge koje promovira sredisnja državna vlast. Opcine u panonskoj regiji kao najslabije razvijenoj imaju najvise dostupna socijalna prava, a najmanje dostupne socijalne usluge. Prava i usluge su dostupnije u opcinama koje su bliže sredistima županija. Sto se tice standarda kvalitete socijalnih prava i usluga, stanovnistvo je zadovoljavajuce informirano i ukljuceno u planiranje, dok je slabije razvijeno koristenje EU fondova i ukljucenost civilnog drustva.","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":"27 1","pages":"113-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45479781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper examines the efficiency and equity trade-off in the tax system. While efficiency usually recounts to how well an economy assigns limited resources to meet the needs of consumers, the goal of equity is to analyse the distribution of resources. Thus, it is related to the concepts of fairness and social justice. Efficiency deals with the optimal production and allocation of resources within the available production factors. In the tax system, efficiency means the ability to collect sufficient public revenues by making a tax system as simple as possible. Equity examines how available resources are distributed in the society. Vertical equity deals with the relative income and welfare of the population or with how equitably available resources are distributed. It may imply higher tax rates for citizens with higher incomes. Horizontal equity is based on the belief that earners with the same income should pay taxes at the same tax rate. The aim of the article is to identify those conditions under which there is no conflict between equity and efficiency in the tax system. The tax system is the government’s main lever to redistribute income, but there is a potential balance between equity and efficiency. The idea is to determine policy measures which stimulate greater equity, but have no or little effect on efficiency. In other words, our intention is to find out policy actions where equity and efficiency support each other and where tax measures may perhaps even enable a more efficient fiscal system.
{"title":"How to Achieve Efficiency and Equity in the Tax System","authors":"P. Bejaković","doi":"10.3935/RSP.V27I2.1675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/RSP.V27I2.1675","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the efficiency and equity trade-off in the tax system. While efficiency usually recounts to how well an economy assigns limited resources to meet the needs of consumers, the goal of equity is to analyse the distribution of resources. Thus, it is related to the concepts of fairness and social justice. Efficiency deals with the optimal production and allocation of resources within the available production factors. In the tax system, efficiency means the ability to collect sufficient public revenues by making a tax system as simple as possible. Equity examines how available resources are distributed in the society. Vertical equity deals with the relative income and welfare of the population or with how equitably available resources are distributed. It may imply higher tax rates for citizens with higher incomes. Horizontal equity is based on the belief that earners with the same income should pay taxes at the same tax rate. The aim of the article is to identify those conditions under which there is no conflict between equity and efficiency in the tax system. The tax system is the government’s main lever to redistribute income, but there is a potential balance between equity and efficiency. The idea is to determine policy measures which stimulate greater equity, but have no or little effect on efficiency. In other words, our intention is to find out policy actions where equity and efficiency support each other and where tax measures may perhaps even enable a more efficient fiscal system.","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":"27 1","pages":"137-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41997772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Međunarodna konferencija: Challenges of Welfare Policies in Central and Eastern Europe","authors":"Jelena Matančević","doi":"10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1695","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":"27 1","pages":"105-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48592904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ERNOP konferencija 2019.: Philanthropy in the Spotlight? Resources, Reputation and Achievements","authors":"Jelena Matančević","doi":"10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1706","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49071810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This essay has a double aim. On the one hand, to identify what are the determinants in the inequality in health. On the other hand, to estimate to what extent the inequality indicator used is important. To do this, we use a cross-sectional model for 176 countries. The achieved results allow concluding that the choice of the inequality measurement is a key element in this type of studies. Also, inequality in income distribution, the weight of the rural population and capitalism make inequality in health increase.
{"title":"World Analysis of the Determinants of the Inequality in Health. Is the Measurement of Inequality Important?","authors":"Ignacio Amate-Fortes, Almudena Guarnido-Rueda, Agustín Molina-Morales","doi":"10.3935/RSP.V27I1.1600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/RSP.V27I1.1600","url":null,"abstract":"This essay has a double aim. On the one hand, to identify what are the determinants in the inequality in health. On the other hand, to estimate to what extent the inequality indicator used is important. To do this, we use a cross-sectional model for 176 countries. The achieved results allow concluding that the choice of the inequality measurement is a key element in this type of studies. Also, inequality in income distribution, the weight of the rural population and capitalism make inequality in health increase.","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3935/RSP.V27I1.1600","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47884622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The economic crisis present in Spain since the year 2008 has come accompanied by increases in inequality and in the rates of poverty. The objective of this paper is to determine the most vulnerable social groups in terms of poverty in Spain. The empirical analysis uses the information of the Survey of Living Conditions from 2015, in order to explain poverty catalogued as severe poverty, moderate poverty and without risk of poverty for persons older than 16 years; the explanatory variables are of socio-demographic and labour types, and they represent different groups of the Spanish population. The study applies an ordinal logistic regression model to the data of the Survey of Living Conditions, which will allow us to estimate the probabilities that an over-16 individual is in a situation of moderate poverty, severe poverty, or with no risk of poverty for the different categories analysed. There are a few differences in poverty depending on gender; the categories most affected by the moderate and/or severe poverty are separated and divorced persons, foreigners not from the European Union, persons with low training levels, and those with a temporary contract. We must accept that in the situations of difficulty, there are some groups that, due to their economic conditions, are at a disadvantage to face adverse situations.
{"title":"Which Groups Have a Greater Risk of Poverty in Spain?","authors":"M. Sánchez-Sellero, Beatriz García-Carro","doi":"10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1572","url":null,"abstract":"The economic crisis present in Spain since the year 2008 has come accompanied by increases in inequality and in the rates of poverty. The objective of this paper is to determine the most vulnerable social groups in terms of poverty in Spain. The empirical analysis uses the information of the Survey of Living Conditions from 2015, in order to explain poverty catalogued as severe poverty, moderate poverty and without risk of poverty for persons older than 16 years; the explanatory variables are of socio-demographic and labour types, and they represent different groups of the Spanish population. The study applies an ordinal logistic regression model to the data of the Survey of Living Conditions, which will allow us to estimate the probabilities that an over-16 individual is in a situation of moderate poverty, severe poverty, or with no risk of poverty for the different categories analysed. There are a few differences in poverty depending on gender; the categories most affected by the moderate and/or severe poverty are separated and divorced persons, foreigners not from the European Union, persons with low training levels, and those with a temporary contract. We must accept that in the situations of difficulty, there are some groups that, due to their economic conditions, are at a disadvantage to face adverse situations.","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1572","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47224190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U radu se analiziraju 134 javne politike cjeloživotnog ucenja (CU) u devet zemalja ukljucenih u projekt ‘Javne politike koje podržavaju mlade u njihovom životnom putu - Komparativna analiza cjeloživotnog ucenja i ukljucivanja u obrazovanje i rad u Europi’ (YOUNG_ADULLLT) koji je razvijen u okviru EU okvirnog programa za istraživanje i inovacije HORIZON 2020. Analiza javnih politika cjeloživotnog ucenja se temelji na tri teorijska koncepta – kulturna politicka ekonomija, teorija životnog puta i upravljanje. Ciljevi analize se odnose na utvrđivanje procedura formuliranja i implementacije politika CU u pojedinim državama, analizu njihovih specificnih ciljeva i stupanj koordinacije obrazovnih politika, politika socijalne zastite i tržista rada. Analiza pokazuje razlike među zemljama s obzirom na navedene ciljeve koje su posljedica razlicitih drustvenih i ekonomskih okolnosti. Procedure formuliranja politika krecu se od centraliziranih do decentraliziranih. Ciljevi javnih politika cjeloživotnog ucenja su trostruki – obrazovni, ekonomski i socijalni, pri cemu njihova zastupljenost varira od zemlje do zemlje. Razine i mehanizmi koordinacije cjeloživotnog ucenja također nisu istovjetni te su prepoznate razlike među zemljama s obzirom na centralno upravljani lokalizam, laissez faire i demokratski lokalizam.
{"title":"Cjeloživotno učenje mladih u kontekstu javnih politika – europska perspektiva","authors":"Dejana Bouillet, Vlatka Domović, Monika Pažur","doi":"10.3935/RSP.V27I1.1635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/RSP.V27I1.1635","url":null,"abstract":"U radu se analiziraju 134 javne politike cjeloživotnog ucenja (CU) u devet zemalja ukljucenih u projekt ‘Javne politike koje podržavaju mlade u njihovom životnom putu - Komparativna analiza cjeloživotnog ucenja i ukljucivanja u obrazovanje i rad u Europi’ (YOUNG_ADULLLT) koji je razvijen u okviru EU okvirnog programa za istraživanje i inovacije HORIZON 2020. Analiza javnih politika cjeloživotnog ucenja se temelji na tri teorijska koncepta – kulturna politicka ekonomija, teorija životnog puta i upravljanje. Ciljevi analize se odnose na utvrđivanje procedura formuliranja i implementacije politika CU u pojedinim državama, analizu njihovih specificnih ciljeva i stupanj koordinacije obrazovnih politika, politika socijalne zastite i tržista rada. Analiza pokazuje razlike među zemljama s obzirom na navedene ciljeve koje su posljedica razlicitih drustvenih i ekonomskih okolnosti. Procedure formuliranja politika krecu se od centraliziranih do decentraliziranih. Ciljevi javnih politika cjeloživotnog ucenja su trostruki – obrazovni, ekonomski i socijalni, pri cemu njihova zastupljenost varira od zemlje do zemlje. Razine i mehanizmi koordinacije cjeloživotnog ucenja također nisu istovjetni te su prepoznate razlike među zemljama s obzirom na centralno upravljani lokalizam, laissez faire i demokratski lokalizam.","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3935/RSP.V27I1.1635","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44736407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper analyses the developments of the labour market policies in Montenegro from the perspective of social investment. Montenegro is a candidate country for the European Union membership and there is a need of harmonisation of normative framework. Social investment is gaining considerable attention of EU policy makers and is positioned highly on the social policy agenda. Consequently, the paper examines whether Montenegrin labour market performs in the similar fashion as in the EU. The aim of the research is to show whether Montenegrin labour market will be ready for the accession, both normatively and in practice. Active labour market policies are in the focus of the paper, as they are one of the most representative social investment measures in this policy area. There is also an analysis of two specific policies: so called “mothers’ allowances” and the “apprentice programme”. This analysis shows that Montenegro has a good starting point in terms of the legal framework it has enacted, but in practice, social investment is not present.
{"title":"Labour Market Policies and Social Investment in Montenegro: Attaining European Standards and Practice?","authors":"Branko Bošković","doi":"10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1622","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses the developments of the labour market policies in Montenegro from the perspective of social investment. Montenegro is a candidate country for the European Union membership and there is a need of harmonisation of normative framework. Social investment is gaining considerable attention of EU policy makers and is positioned highly on the social policy agenda. Consequently, the paper examines whether Montenegrin labour market performs in the similar fashion as in the EU. The aim of the research is to show whether Montenegrin labour market will be ready for the accession, both normatively and in practice. Active labour market policies are in the focus of the paper, as they are one of the most representative social investment measures in this policy area. There is also an analysis of two specific policies: so called “mothers’ allowances” and the “apprentice programme”. This analysis shows that Montenegro has a good starting point in terms of the legal framework it has enacted, but in practice, social investment is not present.","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3935/rsp.v27i1.1622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46758597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Radonjić, Jovan Đurašković, Milivoje Radović, Julija Cerović Smolović
{"title":"Dinamika javnog duga u zemljama Zapadnog Balkana: Jesu li socijalni izdaci i gospodarski rast bitni?","authors":"M. Radonjić, Jovan Đurašković, Milivoje Radović, Julija Cerović Smolović","doi":"10.3935/RSP.V27I1.1676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/RSP.V27I1.1676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":"62 1","pages":"55-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3935/RSP.V27I1.1676","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70257172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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