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The relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction 组织公平感与工作满意度的关系
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-07-2016-0012
Yu-jie Hao, J. Hao, Xiaochen Wang
Purpose Focusing on the corporations in China and aiming to figure out the significant connection between organizational justice perception and job satisfaction from Chinese setting, this study aimed to examine the effects of organizational justice upon job satisfaction of the full-time and part-time employees in the state owned enterprise (SOEs) and primate Chinese companies. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted the questionnaire to investigate more than 300 employees, and the empirical data of this paper is based on statistical analysis, such as confirmatory factor analysis, correlational and regression analysis. Findings The paper arrives at the conclusion that in SOEs, the employees’ perception about procedural justice was higher than distributive justice. While in private enterprises, the procedural justice and interactive justice were tested to have similar coefficients. The relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction differed between full-time employees and part-time employees. Practical implications This study opens a new window for understanding how organizational justice influences employees’ job satisfaction in Chinese context, taking a further step to explore the different impacts of organizational justice on job satisfaction among different types of employees. Originality/value This paper collected data from both SOE and private companies in China, increasing the external validity of the findings. Meanwhile, the authors observed consistent findings with the studies in Western Society, which increase the generalization of our findings as well. The findings highlight the value of integrating literatures on organizational justice and job satisfaction.
目的本研究以中国企业为研究对象,从中国背景出发,探讨组织公平感与工作满意度之间的显著联系,探讨组织公平感对中国国有企业和灵长类企业全职和兼职员工工作满意度的影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方式对300多名企业员工进行调查,本文的实证数据采用验证性因子分析、相关分析、回归分析等统计分析方法。结果国企员工对程序公平的感知高于对分配公平的感知。而在民营企业中,程序公平与互动公平的系数相近。组织公平感与工作满意度的关系在全职员工和兼职员工之间存在差异。本研究为理解中国情境下组织公平感对员工工作满意度的影响打开了一扇新的窗口,进一步探讨了组织公平感对不同类型员工工作满意度的不同影响。原创性/价值本文收集了中国国有企业和民营企业的数据,增加了研究结果的外部有效性。同时,作者观察到的结果与西方社会的研究结果一致,这也增加了我们研究结果的通用性。研究结果强调了整合组织公正与工作满意度相关文献的价值。
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引用次数: 27
The past, the future and rankings 过去,未来和排名
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2016-12-06 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-10-2016-0021
C. Rowley
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引用次数: 3
From understanding business guanxi to practising it: a golden rule for MNCs in China 从理解商业关系到运用商业关系:在华跨国公司的黄金法则
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2016-12-06 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-06-2016-0008
Steven Tam
Purpose This article reveals a managerial issue that multinational corporations (MNCs) in China are at a strategic crossroad where their employees are competing with the same sources of guanxi networks for different business deals simultaneously. Design/methodology/approach Triggered by a real company case in China and guided by a literature review on business guanxi, the author bridged them into a specific inquiry, as little was known and should be further examined. Findings The author identified a paradoxical/applied scenario in MNCs between the use of guanxi and overall firm performance damaged by overusing it. Research limitations/implications Empirical studies are deemed necessary to seek more understanding between the role of guanxi and MNCs in China. Practical implications Guanxi is not a straightforward guarantee of business achievements in China. Management should note the influence of its actors – own employees – who can potentially diminish the positive returns of guanxi on overall firm’s achievements because of non-obvious interplays among employees and “contacts” on the overlapping guanxi networks. The larger the organisation, the higher the risk is. Originality/value This article proposes a new line of thoughts for practitioners about the effect of business guanxi on overall firm performance and serves as a starting point for academics to explore empirical research. The concept of overlapping guanxi networks is institutionalised and discussed. A three-step rule is also suggested for MNCs as a basic solution.
本文揭示了一个管理问题,即跨国公司在中国正处于战略十字路口,其员工同时与相同的关系网络来源竞争不同的业务交易。设计/方法/方法由中国的一个真实公司案例引发,并在对商业关系的文献综述的指导下,作者将它们连接到一个具体的调查中,因为人们知之甚少,应该进一步研究。作者在跨国公司中发现了关系的使用与过度使用关系而损害公司整体绩效之间的矛盾/应用场景。研究局限/启示为了更好地理解关系与跨国公司在中国的作用,有必要进行实证研究。在中国,关系并不是取得商业成就的直接保证。管理层应该注意其行为者——自己的员工——的影响,由于员工之间不明显的相互作用和重叠关系网络上的“接触”,他们可能会削弱关系对公司整体成就的正回报。组织越大,风险就越高。本文为从业者提供了一条关于商业关系对企业整体绩效影响的新思路,并为学者探索实证研究提供了一个起点。本文将重叠关系网络的概念制度化并加以讨论。对于跨国公司,也提出了一个基本的解决方案:三步规则。
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引用次数: 3
Holding up half of the sky 撑起半边天
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2016-12-06 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-11-2015-0015
Yuhua Xie, Ying Zhu
Purpose This paper aims to examine the issue of promoting women managers at an enterprise level in China by tackling key research questions related to the level of participation of women among total managerial positions and the opportunities of promoting women into managerial position. Design/methodology/approach By conducting a questionnaire survey and analysing the results from 296 women managers who were taking MBA and EMBA programmes in China, the authors were able to obtain the sufficient sample size, as well as sufficient responses, given that these people who were taking MBA and EMBA studies required three to eight years of managerial work experience. Key questions are related to the level of participation of women among total managerial positions, and the criteria for women to be promoted into managerial positions. In addition, other issues such as the satisfaction of women managers towards promotion opportunities and career development and enterprise policies on women leadership are also important and need to be explored in this article. It is also useful to ask their views on the difference between men and women regarding individual efforts leading to promotion opportunities, and to check for any influence of pregnancy and other factors on women managers’ leadership roles. Findings The overall results achieved by analysing the results from 296 women managers who were taking MBA and EMBA programmes in China indicate that there has been positive improvement, with the majority of women managers being satisfied with the proportion of women as managers, and with their own promotion situations, in their current organizations. Research limitations/implications The research project has some limitations. This paper focuses on key issues related to the promotion of women into management positions at an enterprise level through the interview and survey among those women managers who were taking MBA and EMBA programs. This research project did not include many issues that can be found among other women managers or issues at the society level, such as traditional culture and the influence of religion, or overall legislation regarding equal opportunity for women in the society, as the focus was on the experiences and expectations of individual women managers in the workplace. Practical implications Most people believed that social relationship, guanxi, is the most important factor in the promotion of women, but the findings in this paper show that the capabilities and achievements of women are more important than just having a good guanxi. This also inspires women to believe in themselves and believe that they can achieve their goals through their own effort. Other empirical implications, such as the negative influence of pregnancy on the current managerial positions and promotion opportunities for women, are evident, and the lack of policy initiative to address this iss
本文旨在通过解决与妇女在总管理职位中的参与水平和促进妇女进入管理职位的机会相关的关键研究问题,研究中国企业层面的女性管理人员晋升问题。通过对296名在中国攻读MBA和EMBA课程的女性管理人员进行问卷调查并分析结果,鉴于这些攻读MBA和EMBA课程的人需要3至8年的管理工作经验,作者能够获得足够的样本量,以及足够的回答。关键问题涉及妇女在全部管理职位中的参与程度,以及妇女被提升到管理职位的标准。此外,女性管理人员对晋升机会和职业发展的满意度以及关于女性领导的企业政策等其他问题也很重要,需要在本文中进行探讨。询问他们对男女在个人努力导致晋升机会方面的差异的看法,以及检查怀孕和其他因素对女性管理人员领导角色的任何影响,也很有用。对296名在中国攻读MBA和EMBA课程的女性管理人员的调查结果进行分析后得出的总体结果表明,情况有了积极的改善,大多数女性管理人员对目前组织中女性管理人员的比例以及她们自己的晋升情况感到满意。这个研究项目有一些局限性。本文通过对攻读MBA和EMBA课程的女性管理人员的访谈和调查,探讨了企业层面女性晋升管理岗位的关键问题。这个研究项目没有包括很多其他女性管理者中可以发现的问题或社会层面的问题,如传统文化和宗教的影响,或关于社会中妇女平等机会的整体立法,因为重点是女性管理者个人在工作场所的经历和期望。大多数人认为社会关系,即关系,是女性晋升的最重要因素,但本文的研究结果表明,女性的能力和成就比拥有良好的关系更重要。这也激励女性相信自己,相信她们可以通过自己的努力实现自己的目标。其他经验性影响,例如怀孕对妇女目前的管理职位和晋升机会的负面影响是显而易见的,而且由于缺乏解决这一问题的政策倡议,导致妇女管理人员有很大程度的不确定性。大多数被调查的女性管理者对自己的领导能力充满信心,而大多数人对组织中女性管理者的比例以及自己目前的晋升状况感到满意。然而,“玻璃天花板”现象仍然存在,因为大多数受过高等教育的女性管理人员认为很难得到进一步的提升。原创性/价值通过这篇文章,读者首先了解了当今中国女性管理者对晋升机会和职业满意度的看法。其次,本文在中国从传统的计划经济体制向市场经济体制转型的背景下,对企业文化的变迁、企业人力资源管理体制的变革以及企业层面的性别平等问题进行了一些认识。
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引用次数: 13
The mediating role of psychological empowerment on the relationship between person-organization fit and innovative work behaviour 心理授权在个人与组织契合与创新工作行为关系中的中介作用
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2016-12-06 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-11-2015-0016
Bilal Afsar, Y. Badir
Purpose There has been minimal research on the impact of an employee’s person-organization (P-O) fit on his/her innovative work behaviour (IWB). A number of studies have examined the impact of P-O fit on multiple employee positive behaviours and outcomes; potential mediating effect of psychological empowerment is less frequently explored. The current study aims to fill this gap in the literature. To understand the psychology of P-O fit, this study has longitudinally analyzed the relationship between P-O fit and IWB both self and supervisor-based assessments and impact of psychological empowerment on this relationship. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 448 subordinates and 79 supervisors from two knowledge intensive industries in China. Structural equation modelling was used to analyze the relations. Findings Results of the study indicate that employee’s P-O fit is positively related to both self and supervisor ratings of innovative behaviours, and psychological empowerment acts as a partial mediator between P-O fit and IWB at both Time 1 and Time 2. These results imply that an employee’s perception of value congruence impacts his/her perception about feeling of empowerment which in turn helps in engaging him/her in to acts of IWB more often. Originality/value Study findings begin to explain how P-O fit impacts IWB of individuals. Specifically, the authors find that psychological empowerment explains the relationship between P-O fit and IWB.
关于员工个人与组织(P-O)契合度对其创新工作行为(IWB)影响的研究很少。许多研究考察了P-O契合度对多种员工积极行为和结果的影响;心理授权的潜在中介作用较少被探索。本研究旨在填补这一文献空白。本研究通过纵向分析自我评价和上级评价对员工工作满意度的影响,以及心理授权对这种关系的影响。设计/方法/方法数据收集自中国两个知识密集型行业的448名下属和79名主管。采用结构方程模型分析了两者之间的关系。研究结果表明,员工的P-O契合度与创新行为的自我评价和上级评价均呈正相关,心理授权在时间1和时间2上都是P-O契合度与IWB之间的部分中介变量。这些结果表明,员工对价值一致性的感知影响了他/她对授权感的感知,而授权感反过来又有助于他/她更频繁地参与到IWB行为中。独创性/价值研究的发现开始解释P-O契合如何影响个体的IWB。具体而言,作者发现心理授权解释了P-O契合与IWB之间的关系。
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引用次数: 20
Have you experienced fun in the workplace 你在工作中体验过乐趣吗
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2016-12-06 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-03-2016-0002
Simon C. H. Chan, W. Mak
Purpose This purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between workplace fun, trust-in-management, employee satisfaction and whether the level of fun experienced at work moderates the effects. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from a sample of 240 frontline staff in a large-scale retail store in Hong Kong. Findings The results show that trust-in-management mediates the relationship between workplace fun and employee job satisfaction. Additionally, employees who experience a high level of fun in the workplace have a greater effect on workplace fun, trust-in-management and job satisfaction. Research limitations/implications The main limitation of this study is that it collects data from a self-reported single source in a cross-sectional survey design. Practical implications Because workplace fun helps organizations promote employee trust and job satisfaction, organizations should provide more enjoyable activities for employees to participate in. Originality/value This study provides a new insight into the effects of workplace fun on employees’ trust-in-management and job satisfaction.
本研究的目的是检验工作场所乐趣、管理层信任、员工满意度之间的关系,以及工作中体验到的乐趣水平是否调节了这些影响。设计/方法/方法数据收集自香港一家大型零售商店的240名前线员工。结果发现:管理信任在工作场所乐趣与员工工作满意度之间起中介作用。此外,在工作场所体验到高水平乐趣的员工对工作场所乐趣、对管理层的信任和工作满意度有更大的影响。研究局限性/启示本研究的主要局限性是它收集的数据来自于自我报告的单一来源,采用横断面调查设计。由于工作场所的乐趣有助于组织促进员工的信任和工作满意度,组织应该提供更多令人愉快的活动让员工参与。原创性/价值本研究为工作场所乐趣对员工管理信任和工作满意度的影响提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 30
The influence of organizational culture on talent management 组织文化对人才管理的影响
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2016-10-10 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-07-2016-0010
Fanxing Meng, Xiaomei Wang, Huajiao Chen, Jin Zhang, Wei Yang, Jin Wang, Quanquan Zheng
The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of organizational culture (OC) on talent management (TM) by a case study of a real estate company.,The method of case study is adopted in the present study.,The authors present four propositions. The first is OC has an effect on TM. The second is a new conceptual model of TM. The third is a 4-P pattern to identify and develop the talent. The fourth is to adopt both the spiritual and material satisfactions that retain the talent.,The primary limitation of this study is embedded in the case study method, which is not sufficient to represent the totality. The other limitation is that the issue of cohesion and team efficacy of talents is not considered. This study argues the relationship between OC and TM and expands the existing TM and OC theory. The effect of professional idealism is emphasized on in the process of TM. Talent can be retained firmly within the organization through the methods of rebuilding and strengthening OC.,A conceptual model of TM, 4-P pattern of evaluation and the operational mean to retain the talent is introduced.
本文以某房地产公司为研究对象,探讨组织文化对人才管理的影响。本研究采用个案研究的方法。作者提出了四个命题。一是OC对TM有影响。二是新的TM概念模型。三是运用4p模式识别和发展人才。四是兼顾留住人才的精神满足和物质满足。本研究的主要局限在于案例研究方法,不足以代表整体。另一个限制是没有考虑到人才的凝聚力和团队效能问题。本研究探讨了传统文化与传统文化的关系,拓展了现有的传统文化与传统文化理论。强调职业理想主义在TM过程中的作用。人才可以通过重建和加强组织架构的方法在组织内部得到稳固的保留。介绍了TM的概念模型、4-P评价模式和挽留人才的操作方法。
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引用次数: 6
Cultural profiling and a Chinese experience 文化概况和中国经验
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2015-10-12 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-09-2015-0014
Juan-Maria Gallego-Toledo
Purpose This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness of cultural profiling tools in predicting and identifying potential cultural pitfalls and challenges that the executive could encounter during an interaction with an individual or group from a different national culture. The initial analysis is based on the author’s experience in China. Over a two-year period and as part of the wider strategy to implement account management principles within the local sales teams across China, the strategy and sales development team (composed of two Chinese nationals lead by a Spanish/USA experienced expatriate/author) engaged senior members of the sales team through a series of workshops. Design/methodology/approach Despite the top management support and the alignment of the program with the organizational culture of the company, the coaching program had limited success. Using a past experience in China and as part of a preliminary study on cultural profiling models available to executives, professors and students exposed to global environments, the author reviewed three popular cultural models to potentially identify sources of conflict, cultural gaps and misalignments between individual culture and the national cultures. Findings The paper found that culture profiling tools could have a guiding value for executives and other individuals visiting a different culture, as it identified potential sources of conflict and pitfalls to avoid. Originality/value The paper offered a fresh look at proliferating culture profiling tools.
本文旨在分析文化分析工具在预测和识别高管在与来自不同国家文化的个人或群体互动时可能遇到的潜在文化陷阱和挑战方面的有效性。最初的分析是基于作者在中国的经历。在两年多的时间里,作为在中国本地销售团队中实施客户管理原则的更广泛战略的一部分,战略和销售开发团队(由两名中国公民组成,由一位西班牙/美国经验丰富的外籍人士/作家领导)通过一系列研讨会与销售团队的高级成员进行了接触。尽管得到了高层管理人员的支持,并且该项目与公司的组织文化保持一致,但该培训项目取得的成功有限。根据过去在中国的经验,作为一项针对文化分析模型的初步研究的一部分,作者回顾了三种流行的文化模型,以潜在地确定个人文化与民族文化之间的冲突、文化差距和错位的根源。本文发现,文化分析工具可以为高管和其他访问不同文化的个人提供指导价值,因为它可以识别潜在的冲突来源和要避免的陷阱。原创性/价值这篇论文对日益增多的文化分析工具提供了一个全新的视角。
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引用次数: 4
A mindful leader with persistence 一个有毅力的有思想的领导者
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2015-10-12 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-03-2015-0009
Jie Ke
Purpose This article aims to report the second part of the interview with Dr Bor-Shiuan Cheng on his insights into Chinese indigenous management research, including challenges and future directions. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on a recent interview with Dr Bor-Shiuan Cheng. Findings The biggest challenge for current Chinese management research is the administrative system and restrictive publication policy. Under the current system, it is best for researchers to consider a dual approach to research. That is, research must be relevant to local issues and significant to the international community. Research limitations/implications The system that might sabotage academic system needs to be changed. And future leadership studies should be focused on developing mindful and moral leaders. Originality/value The interview provides an insightful view on the current challenges of Chinese management research and valuable advice from Dr Cheng, who also showed the future direction of leadership studies.
本文旨在报道对程宝轩博士的采访的第二部分,他对中国本土管理研究的见解,包括挑战和未来的方向。设计/方法/方法本文基于最近对郑宝玄博士的采访。目前中国管理学研究面临的最大挑战是管理体制和限制性出版政策。在目前的制度下,研究人员最好考虑采用双重方法进行研究。也就是说,研究必须与当地问题有关,并对国际社会具有重要意义。研究局限/启示可能破坏学术体系的制度需要改变。未来的领导力研究应侧重于培养有思想、有道德的领导者。在访谈中,郑博士对当前中国管理研究面临的挑战提供了深刻的见解,并提出了宝贵的建议,并指出了领导力研究的未来方向。
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引用次数: 1
Interview with Dr Bor-Shiuan Cheng: a mindful leader with persistence (part I) 专访郑宝兆博士:有毅力的正念领袖(一)
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2015-05-15 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-03-2015-0007
Jie Ke
Purpose – This paper reports the first part of a recent interview with Dr Bor-Shiuan Cheng on his values, beliefs or thoughts on how to lead a fulfilling life as a person and a researcher. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on a recent interview with Dr Bor-Shiuan Cheng. Findings – Life is a journey of discovering our purpose and fulfilling our own destiny. Once Dr Cheng decided his career direction after trying out different alternatives, he sticks to it and makes the best out of it. His choice of majoring in psychology became a basis for the contributions to Chinese management research. Research limitations/implications – Dr Cheng’s life and career paths showcased a successful scholar who keeps doing one thing in his life, being himself, being focused and persistent. His experience may inspire and encourage junior scholars for career development. Originality/value – The interview presents the life and career paths of Dr Cheng, who has chosen to take a road less traveled and enjoyed differ...
目的-本文报告了最近对郑宝轩博士的采访的第一部分,他的价值观,信仰或关于如何作为一个人和一个研究人员过充实生活的想法。设计/方法/方法-本文基于最近对郑宝玄博士的采访。发现——生活是一段发现目标和实现自己命运的旅程。一旦郑博士在尝试了不同的选择后确定了自己的职业方向,他就会坚持下去,并充分利用它。他选择的心理学专业成为他对中国管理研究做出贡献的基础。研究局限/启示-郑博士的人生和职业道路展现了一个成功的学者,一生只做一件事,做自己,专注和坚持。他的经历可能会对青年学者的职业发展产生启发和鼓励。创意/价值-访谈呈现郑博士的人生和职业道路,他选择了一条人迹罕至的道路,并享受着不同的…
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Chinese Human Resources Management
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