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Exploring the organizational socialization of engineers in Taiwan 台湾工程师组织社会化之探讨
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2015-05-15 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-01-2014-0002
Russell Korte, Jessica Li
Purpose – The purpose of this study was to better understand the more complex social, technical and personal socialization experiences of engineers when they started new jobs in Taiwan. Much of the research and practice on the socialization of newly hired employees is narrowly focused on newcomer learning. Design/methodology/approach – The study is a qualitative, case study approach designed to collect in-depth data about the socialization experiences of engineers in Taiwan. Thirteen participants reported their experiences from when they began new jobs, and the researchers collected and analyzed data from semi-structured interviews. The analysis followed qualitative analysis methods for content analysis. Findings – The findings indicated that interpersonal relationships are critical to successful socialization, and the relational structures encountered by newcomers reflect the broader culture of Confucianism and the social interactions of guanxi in the Taiwanese workplace. Three main dimensions of sociali...
目的:本研究的目的在于了解台湾工程师在新工作时的复杂的社会、技术和个人社会化体验。许多关于新员工社会化的研究和实践都局限于新员工的学习。设计/方法/方法-本研究采用定性、个案研究的方法,旨在深入收集台湾工程师社会化经验的资料。13名参与者报告了他们开始新工作时的经历,研究人员从半结构化访谈中收集并分析了数据。分析采用定性分析方法进行内容分析。研究结果-研究结果显示人际关系是成功社会化的关键,新来者所遇到的关系结构反映了更广泛的儒家文化和台湾职场中关系的社会互动。社会……的三个主要方面。
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引用次数: 9
An integrative model of turnover intention: Antecedents and their effects on employee performance in Chinese joint ventures 离职倾向的综合模型:前因及其对中国合资企业员工绩效的影响
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2015-05-15 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-06-2014-0015
Yui-tim Wong, Yui-Woon Wong, Chi-Sum Wong
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to attempt to fill a research gap by proposing an integrative model for studying employees’ turnover intention in Chinese joint ventures (JVs). The authors also examine the antecedents of turnover intention and its impact on employees’ performance. Design/methodology/approach – A data set consisting of 247 employees in 3 JVs in the Peoples’ Republic of China is used to test the hypotheses. Findings – The LISREL results support all hypotheses. The model examines how the contextual experiences of perceived organizational support and affective commitment might affect the turnover intention. It is proposed that employees’ perceived distributive justice, trust in management and job security are related to the organizational experience of perceived organizational support and affective commitment, which will affect turnover intention and, in turn, to job performance. The empirical results show that turnover intention has a significant and negative impact on employees’ perfo...
目的-本研究的目的是试图通过提出一个研究中国合资企业员工离职倾向的综合模型来填补研究空白。作者还研究了离职倾向的前因及其对员工绩效的影响。设计/方法/方法-由中华人民共和国3家合资企业的247名员工组成的数据集用于检验假设。发现- LISREL结果支持所有假设。该模型考察了感知组织支持和情感承诺的情境体验对离职倾向的影响。研究发现,员工分配公平感、管理层信任感和工作安全感与组织支持感和情感承诺感的组织体验相关,而组织支持感和情感承诺感会影响离职倾向,进而影响工作绩效。实证结果表明,离职倾向对员工绩效有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 45
Can good impression and feedback-seeking behavior help Chinese graduates get a job?: A mixed-methods study on a recruiting assessment center 良好的印象和寻求反馈的行为能帮助中国毕业生找到工作吗?:某招聘评估中心的混合方法研究
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2015-05-15 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-03-2015-0003
Run Ren, Judy Y. Sun, Yichi Zhang, Yunyun Chen, Chunching Liu
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of feedback seeking (FBS) and impression management (IM) on candidates’ evaluative performance and final hiring decision in a recruiting assessment center (AC) by a multinational corporation (MNC) in China. Design/methodology/approach – The authors adopted a mixed-methods design. The authors first surveyed 234 candidates and 12 recruiting managers as assessors in four Chinese cities in one year. The authors then collected 23 candidates’ qualitative data in the forms of online blogs, diaries or letters sharing their recruitment experiences from 2005 to 2014. Findings – The quantitative results showed that both candidates’ FBS and IM behaviors were positively related to their evaluative performance, yet with no significant effects on hiring decision. However, the interaction of FBS and IM significantly reduced the likelihood of a positive evaluative performance and hiring decision. Qualitative findings showed that IM was adopted by the candidates,...
目的-本文的目的是研究反馈寻求(FBS)和印象管理(IM)对中国跨国公司(MNC)招聘评估中心(AC)候选人的评估绩效和最终招聘决策的影响。设计/方法论/方法——作者采用了混合方法设计。作者首先在一年的时间里对中国四个城市的234名候选人和12名招聘经理进行了调查。然后,作者收集了23名候选人的定性数据,这些数据以在线博客、日记或信件的形式分享了他们2005年至2014年的招聘经历。结果-定量结果显示,候选人的FBS和IM行为与他们的评估绩效呈正相关,但对雇佣决策没有显著影响。然而,FBS和IM的相互作用显著降低了积极的评估绩效和雇佣决策的可能性。定性研究结果表明,候选人采用了IM,……
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引用次数: 4
“It’s the context all the way down!”: An institutional theory perspective on Chinese HRM research “从头到尾都是上下文的问题!”:中国人力资源管理研究的制度理论视角
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2015-05-15 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-03-2015-0010
Greg G. Wang, D. Lamond, Verner Worm
Purpose – This paper aims to emphasize the importance of Chinese institutional contexts beyond “culture” by analyzing a few non-cultural institution-dependent contexts in Chinese HRM research, using an institutional theory perspective. Design/methodology/approach – The authors review existing Chinese indigenous management research from an institutional theoretical perspective and provide a critique of the research from that perspective. Findings – Chinese contexts are more than Confucianism. Focusing on this aspect of culture without integrating other institutional contexts, while informative, is unlikely to identify and explain the uniqueness of Chinese individual and organizational behaviors. Informed by institutional theory, the authors examine how institutional language context influences Chinese institutional behavior. The authors also argue that the guanxi phenomenon is more strongly dependent on institutional forces than on culture in the recent Chinese history. Incorporating these “non-cultural” i...
目的-本文旨在通过使用制度理论视角分析中国人力资源管理研究中的一些非文化制度依赖背景,强调中国制度背景在“文化”之外的重要性。设计/方法论/方法-作者从制度理论的角度回顾了现有的中国本土管理研究,并从该角度对研究进行了批评。研究发现——中国的背景不仅仅是儒家思想。只关注文化的这一方面而不整合其他制度背景,虽然能提供信息,但不太可能识别和解释中国个人和组织行为的独特性。在制度理论的指导下,作者考察了制度语言语境对中国制度行为的影响。作者还认为,在中国近代史上,关系现象更多地依赖于制度力量,而不是文化。结合这些“非文化”…
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引用次数: 11
Exploring the relationships between HPWS, organizational ambidexterity and firm performance in Chinese professional service firms 中国专业服务公司HPWS、组织双元性与企业绩效的关系研究
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2015-05-15 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-09-2014-0029
Na Fu, Q. Ma, J. Bosak, P. Flood
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to better understand the indirect link between high-performance work systems (HPWSs) and firm performance in Chinese professional service firms (PSFs) by investigating the mediating role of organizational ambidexterity, i.e. a firm’s capability to simultaneously explore new ideas and exploit existing resources. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 120 Chinese accounting firms. The authors used hierarchical and polynomial regression analyses to test their hypotheses. Findings – The proposed positive link between the HPWS and organizational ambidexterity was found. Further, the results showed a non-linear relationship between organizational ambidexterity and organizational performance. Research limitations/implications – The present study is limited in terms of small sample size, single industry and self-report data. Practical implications – Firms which reported a higher level of HPWS demonstrated better performance due to their organizational capabil...
目的-本文的目的是通过调查组织双元性(即企业同时探索新想法和利用现有资源的能力)的中介作用,更好地理解中国专业服务公司(psf)中高性能工作系统(HPWSs)与企业绩效之间的间接联系。设计/方法/方法-数据收集自120家中国会计师事务所。作者使用层次和多项式回归分析来检验他们的假设。发现-发现了HPWS与组织双灵巧性之间的正相关关系。此外,研究结果还显示组织双元性与组织绩效之间存在非线性关系。研究局限性/启示-目前的研究在小样本量、单一行业和自我报告数据方面是有限的。实际意义-报告高水平HPWS的公司由于其组织能力而表现出更好的绩效…
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引用次数: 36
Suzhi development: indigenous approaches to enhancing the quality of human resources 宿植发展:提高人力资源质量的本土化途径
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-07-2014-0020
C. Zheng
Purpose – This paper aims to examine the Chinese indigenous concept of suzhi (素质) by analyzing its historical evolution and its contemporary implications for human resource management (HRM) research and practice at the national and organizational levels. Design/methodology/approach – An integrated review of literatures in sinology, political science, anthropology and sociology concerned with suzhi-related research, combined with recent incidents associated with suzhi. Findings – Suzhi is an indigenous concept embedded in the centuries-long historical context of China. Suzhi development has been focused on three key dimensions, moral, physical and mental, as a way of building quality employees and citizens. Yet developing and quantifying the moral aspects of suzhi is more challenging than measuring its physical and mental dimensions. Linking suzhi development to human capital theory enriches the understanding of this indigenous concept at both organizational and national levels. Research limitations/implic...
目的-本文旨在通过分析其历史演变及其在国家和组织层面对人力资源管理(HRM)研究和实践的当代影响,来研究中国本土的“苏直”概念。设计/方法/方法-综合回顾汉学、政治学、人类学和社会学中与宿枝相关研究的文献,并结合最近与宿枝相关的事件。研究发现——宿知是一个植根于中国数百年历史背景中的本土概念。宿植的发展一直集中在道德、身体和精神三个关键维度上,作为培养高素质员工和公民的一种方式。然而,发展和量化速食的道德层面比衡量其身体和精神层面更具挑战性。将苏州发展与人力资本理论联系起来,丰富了组织和国家层面对这一本土概念的理解。研究局限性/ implic……
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引用次数: 2
Ambicultural ambassador between East and West 东西方文化交流大使
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-01-2014-0009
Jie Ke
Purpose – This purpose of this article is to report the second part of a recent interview with Dr Ming-Jer Chen. He shares his values, beliefs and philosophies on life, business and scholarship; relates how these philosophies have shaped his approach to teaching, research and service; and outlines his strategies for making important career and professional decisions. Design/methodology/approach – Interview with Dr Ming-Jer Chen. Findings – Dr Ming-Jer Chen’s firm belief in the Oneness (精一) is reflected in his constant pursuit of “making the world smaller” by closing divides of various kinds. During his career journey, Dr Chen has applied the philosophy of “keeping a balanced and integrated view” to tackle professional and career challenges and reinforced that with the wisdom of his ambicultural perspective. His East–West background and beliefs shape his engagements with the research and business communities and his expertise includes management education and decision-making, as well as teaching, research ...
目的-本文的目的是报道最近对陈明杰博士的采访的第二部分。他分享他的价值观、信仰和人生观、商业和学术;叙述了这些哲学如何塑造了他的教学、研究和服务方法;并概述了他在做出重要的职业和专业决定时的策略。设计/方法/方法-访谈陈明杰博士。陈明杰博士对“一”的坚定信仰体现在他不断追求“缩小世界”,缩小各种分歧。在他的职业生涯中,陈博士运用“保持平衡和综合的观点”来应对专业和职业挑战,并以他的双文化视角的智慧来强化这一理念。他的东西方背景和信仰塑造了他与研究和商业社区的接触,他的专长包括管理教育和决策,以及教学,研究……
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引用次数: 1
Ambicultural Ambassador between East and West: Interview with Dr. Ming-Jer Chen, Leslie E. Grayson Professor (Part II) 东西方文化大使访Leslie E. Grayson教授陈明杰博士(下)
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1108/jchrm-01-2014-0008
Jie Ke
Purpose – This purpose of this article is to report the second part of a recent interview with Dr Ming-Jer Chen. He shares his values, beliefs and philosophies on life, business and scholarship; relates how these philosophies have shaped his approach to teaching, research and service; and outlines his strategies for making important career and professional decisions. Design/methodology/approach – Interview with Dr Ming-Jer Chen. Findings – Dr Ming-Jer Chen’s firm belief in the Oneness (精一) is reflected in his constant pursuit of “making the world smaller” by closing divides of various kinds. During his career journey, Dr Chen has applied the philosophy of “keeping a balanced and integrated view” to tackle professional and career challenges and reinforced that with the wisdom of his ambicultural perspective. His East–West background and beliefs shape his engagements with the research and business communities and his expertise includes management education and decision-making, as well as teaching, research and professional services. Research limitations/implications – Dr Chen’s unique life and career experiences make him a role model for those who intend to pursue a career in management research. His ambicultural insight and balanced and integrated perspective may help junior scholars to deal with challenges in their professional lives. Originality/value – The interview profiles a thought leader and strategist in management research and education, whose experience and wisdom may enlighten junior scholars along their career paths.
目的-本文的目的是报道最近对陈明杰博士的采访的第二部分。他分享他的价值观、信仰和人生观、商业和学术;叙述了这些哲学如何塑造了他的教学、研究和服务方法;并概述了他在做出重要的职业和专业决定时的策略。设计/方法/方法-访谈陈明杰博士。陈明杰博士对“一”的坚定信仰体现在他不断追求“缩小世界”,缩小各种分歧。在他的职业生涯中,陈博士运用“保持平衡和综合的观点”来应对专业和职业挑战,并以他的双文化视角的智慧来强化这一理念。他的东西方背景和信仰塑造了他与研究和商业社区的合作,他的专长包括管理教育和决策,以及教学,研究和专业服务。研究局限/启示-陈博士独特的生活和职业经历使他成为有意从事管理研究的人的榜样。他的跨文化洞察力和平衡与整合的视角可能有助于青年学者应对职业生涯中的挑战。原创性/价值——访谈介绍了一位管理研究和教育领域的思想领袖和战略家,他的经验和智慧可能会启发年轻学者的职业道路。
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引用次数: 0
Suzhi: an indigenous criterion for human resource management in China 苏志:中国本土的人力资源管理准则
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-07-2014-0016
Liguo Xu, P. Fu, Y. Xi
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize the indigenous concept of suzhi at individual and organizational levels, and identify its dimensions for human resource management (HRM) research and practice in China. Design/methodology/approach – Based on a comprehensive review of suzhi literature, Chinese cultural and historical literature, as well as Western mainstream HRM research, a multidimensional suzhi framework is conceptualized. Findings – As an indigenous expression, suzhi can be and has been adopted for Chinese HRM research and practice. As a multidimensional construct, one’s cognitive suzhi is jointly determined by corresponding moral suzhi, wenhua (knowledge-based) suzhi and zhuanye (professional) suzhi. Cognitive suzhi, in turn, determines one’s behavioral suzhi that drives employees to enhance organizational performance, and this relationship is moderated by psychological suzhi. Research limitations/implications – The proposed framework provides new insight for Chinese indigenous ma...
目的-本文的目的是在个人和组织层面概念化本土化概念,并确定其在中国人力资源管理(HRM)研究和实践中的维度。设计/方法/途径——在全面回顾速成文献、中国文化和历史文献以及西方主流人力资源管理研究的基础上,概念化了一个多维度的速成框架。作为一种本土表达,“速成”可以并且已经被中国的人力资源管理研究和实践所采用。一个人的认知肃知是一个多维的结构,它是由相应的道德肃知、知识肃知和专业肃知共同决定的。认知suzhi反过来又决定了员工的行为suzhi,从而推动员工提升组织绩效,而这种关系受到心理suzhi的调节。研究局限/启示-提出的框架为中国本土文化提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 7
Suzhi expectations for double-shouldered academics in Chinese public universities: An exploratory case study 中国公立大学双肩学者的宿志期望:一个探索性案例研究
IF 1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2014-11-04 DOI: 10.1108/JCHRM-07-2014-0019
Maggie M. Wang, C. Zhu, C. Zheng, S. Mayson
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore suzhi requirements and expectations to double-shouldered academics as middle-level cadres (双肩挑处级干部) in a Chinese higher education institute (HEI) as an initial step to examine the interplays between suzhi requirement and expectations and organizational operational mechanism in the Chinese context. Design/methodology/approach – The study adopted an exploratory single-case approach for the study. In this study, 22 participants composed of middle-level cadres, other stakeholders at the university, college/department and business unit levels were interviewed. Findings – Suzhi requirements for the cadres followed the Communist Party of China’s (CPC) guideline, the required de, neng, qin, ji and lian (德, 能, 勤, 绩, 廉) was abstract and vague. With the parallel systems, the CPC and administrative lines, there were discrepancies between the CPC required suzhi and those expected by the stakeholders. A social phenomenon, “official rank-oriented standard” (ORS, guan ben...
目的:本文的目的是探讨作为中国高等教育机构(HEI)中层干部的双肩学者的肃知需求和期望,作为研究中国背景下肃知需求和期望与组织运行机制之间相互作用的第一步。设计/方法/方法-本研究采用了探索性的单一案例研究方法。在这项研究中,22名参与者包括中层干部、大学、学院/系和业务单位层面的其他利益相关者。研究发现:宿知对干部的要求遵循中国共产党的指导方针,要求的“德、能、勤、机、联”抽象而模糊。在CPC和行政路线平行的制度下,所要求的suzhi CPC与利益相关者所期望的CPC之间存在差异。一种社会现象,“官阶本位”(ORS,官本位)…
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of Chinese Human Resources Management
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