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Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in HRM 第四次工业革命对人力资源管理的挑战
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.300308
B. Pató, Klaudia Kovacs, J. Abonyi
As a result of the changes caused by Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, unknown or less prominent challenges will be the focus of the operation of organizations and will essentially transform current human resource management (HRM) and its framework and tools. This research aims to identify Industry 4.0 solutions and expected changes in the field of human resources (HR) and for employees and to outline emerging trends of Industry 4.0 that impact HR based on interviews with surveyed companies and a review of the relevant literature. Structured interviews were conducted in this research. After individually processing the responses of each interviewee, the responses were formulated by considering all interviews. This research points out that in terms of HR, recruitment and training are being most affected by the fourth industrial revolution, and changes in competencies and their development processes have begun. Hopefully, the discovered connections will inspire further research and provide useful information on the fields of Industry 4.0 and HR.
由于工业4.0和工业5.0带来的变化,未知或不太突出的挑战将成为组织运营的重点,并将从根本上改变当前的人力资源管理(HRM)及其框架和工具。本研究旨在确定工业4.0解决方案以及人力资源(HR)和员工领域的预期变化,并根据对被调查公司的采访和对相关文献的回顾,概述工业4.0影响人力资源的新兴趋势。本研究采用结构化访谈。在单独处理每个受访者的回答后,通过考虑所有访谈来制定回答。本研究指出,在人力资源方面,招聘和培训受到第四次工业革命的影响最大,能力及其发展过程的变化已经开始。希望发现的联系将激发进一步的研究,并为工业4.0和人力资源领域提供有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Effect of Work From Home on the Work-Life Balance of IT Employees 评估在家工作对IT员工工作与生活平衡的影响
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.303951
V. BijuA., M. VijayaKumar, P. Akhil
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引用次数: 0
Diversity Climate Perceptions and Turnover Intentions: Evidence From the Indian IT Industry 多样性气候感知与离职意向:来自印度IT业的证据
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.300309
Itinpreet Kaur, G. Mishra, Rahela Farooqi
The present research aims to examine the sequential mediating effect of inclusion and job satisfaction in the relationship between diversity climate and employee turnover intentions. Data has been collected from 302 full-time employees working in the Indian IT industry using a self-administered questionnaire. Current research work tests the hypothesized connection using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. Further, the proposed indirect effect was determined using the PROCESS program. Study results revealed that employee sense of inclusion and job satisfaction sequentially mediates the relationship between diversity climate and turnover intentions. Taking into consideration the practical implications of the research, the present study stresses the importance of enforcing inclusive HR policies for the establishment of a positive climate for diversity. The present study adds up to the literature database by assessing the fundamental mechanism that clarifies the relationship between diversity climate and turnover intentions. This study elucidates how employee effect is shaped by the diversity climate, with inclusion as a main contextual element. By embracing this element, the study contributes to the inclusion literature which is empirically under-researched in India’s diverse context. Our findings indicate that employees who have a more favorable view of the diversity climate report lower intention to quit not only directly but also indirectly through inclusion and job satisfaction. Inclusion exemplifies how a diversity climate can be leveraged to enhance employee affective outcomes such as job satisfaction which is further associated with lower turnover intentions. The results were congruent with Brimhall et al., 2014. The trajectory of connections appears to be entirely positive among diversity climate, inclusion, and job satisfaction, concluding that positive employee behavior can be achieved by creating and managing a climate for diversity. Thus, we profess that the study results will help in advancing the research on diversity climate by providing sequential insights for building a positive workplace environment and minimizing employee turnover.
本研究旨在探讨包容性和工作满意度在多样性氛围与员工离职意向关系中的序贯中介作用。数据是从302名在印度IT行业工作的全职员工中收集的,使用的是一份自我管理的问卷。目前的研究工作使用结构方程建模(SEM)方法来验证假设的联系。此外,使用PROCESS程序确定了所提出的间接效应。研究结果表明,员工的包容感和工作满意度在多样性氛围和离职意向之间依次起中介作用。考虑到本研究的实际意义,本研究强调了实施包容性人力资源政策对于建立积极的多样性氛围的重要性。本研究通过评估阐明多样性气候与离职意向之间关系的基本机制来补充文献数据库。本研究以包容性为主要背景因素,阐明了多样性气候如何塑造员工效应。通过包含这一元素,该研究有助于在印度多样化背景下实证研究不足的包容性文献。我们的研究结果表明,对多样性气候持更有利看法的员工不仅直接而且间接地通过包容性和工作满意度报告了更低的辞职意向。包容性体现了如何利用多样性气候来提高员工的情感结果,如工作满意度,这进一步与较低的离职意愿相关。结果与Brimhall et al., 2014一致。多样性氛围、包容性和工作满意度之间的关系轨迹似乎是完全正相关的,这表明积极的员工行为可以通过创造和管理多样性氛围来实现。因此,我们认为研究结果将有助于推进多样性气候的研究,为建立积极的工作环境和减少员工流动率提供连续的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Career Success and Career Advancement of Women: Challenges in the Indian IT Industry 感知职业成功和女性职业发展:印度IT行业的挑战
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.293231
J. Chauhan, G. Mishra, Suman Bhakri
Ever since there have been a lot of challenges that a woman has to go through to make her career a success. The study focuses on the challenges that women face as a resultant of organizational and family barriers. The current study aims to test whether mentoring, Perceived Organizational Support (POS), and Family Responsibilities (FR) have an impact on Perceived Career Success (PCS) and career advancement of women working in the Indian IT industry. 307 respondents have been analyzed and the reliability and validity of constructs have been checked using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). For hypotheses testing, path analysis has been employed. Results reveal that mentoring, POS and FR significantly impact PCS and career advancement of women working in the Indian IT industry. The results offer insights for organizations to implement leadership strategies and activities to promote gender equality.
从那时起,一个女人要想在事业上取得成功,就必须经历很多挑战。这项研究的重点是妇女因组织和家庭障碍而面临的挑战。本研究旨在检验师徒关系、感知组织支持(POS)和家庭责任(FR)是否对印度IT行业女性的感知职业成功(PCS)和职业发展有影响。采用探索性因子分析(EFA)和验证性因子分析(CFA)对307名被调查者进行了分析,并对构念进行了信度和效度检验。对于假设检验,路径分析已被采用。结果显示,师徒关系、POS和FR显著影响印度IT行业女性的个人电脑和职业发展。研究结果为组织实施领导战略和促进性别平等的活动提供了见解。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of Stress Level on Indian Working Professionals Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习预测印度工作专业人员的压力水平
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.297077
Kavita Pabreja, Anubhuti Singh, Rishabh Singh, Rishita Agnihotri, Shriam Kaushik, T. Malhotra
Stress levels amongst the Indian employees have increased due to a variety of factors and are a matter of great concern for organizations. This study is based on Indian working professionals and real data has been collected by using non-probability convenience sampling. A questionnaire was drafted based on 18 factors affecting the mental health of professionals. This study addresses two dimensions. The first is to identify the important influential features that trigger stress in the lives of working professionals, and the second is to predict the stress levels. Various supervised machine learning algorithms have been experimented with, and of all these algorithms, the support vector machine regressor model showed the best performance. The main contribution of the paper lies in the identification and ranking of 10 important stress triggering features that can guide organizations to develop policies to take care of their employees. The other deliverable is the development of a GUI-based stress prediction software based on machine learning techniques.
由于各种因素,印度员工的压力水平有所增加,这是组织非常关注的问题。本研究以印度在职专业人士为研究对象,采用非概率方便抽样的方法收集真实数据。根据影响专业人员心理健康的18个因素起草了一份调查问卷。本研究涉及两个维度。首先是确定在职业人士的生活中触发压力的重要影响特征,其次是预测压力水平。各种监督机器学习算法已经被实验过,在所有这些算法中,支持向量机回归模型表现出最好的性能。本文的主要贡献在于识别并排名了10个重要的压力触发特征,这些特征可以指导组织制定照顾员工的政策。另一个成果是基于机器学习技术的基于gui的应力预测软件的开发。
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引用次数: 2
HRIS Symbolic Adoption, Its Relationship With Technological Adoption Factors, WLB, and Creativity HRIS符号采用及其与技术采用因素、WLB和创造力的关系
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.300312
Sonalee Srivastava, Badri Bajaj
The study examines the relationship between technology adoption factors (performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence) on employee's creativity and work-life balance. The further study examines the mediating role of the symbolic adoption of Human Resource Information System (HRIS) between the above-stated relationships in small to medium-size IT organizations. A sample of 311 information technology professionals working in small-to-medium organizations has been taken for analysis via a questionnaire method. Structural Equation Modeling results show that symbolic adoption partially mediated the relationship between performance expectancy and creativity. Additionally, it established a partial mediates relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, with work-life balance. The study facilitates the HR department and professionals towards employees' symbolic adoption variable that enhances the acceptance of HRIS technology, employees' creativity, and better work-life balance. Further, detailed research implications and limitation has been discussed.
本研究考察了技术采用因素(绩效预期、努力预期和社会影响)对员工创造力和工作与生活平衡的影响。进一步的研究考察了人力资源信息系统(HRIS)的象征性采用在中小IT组织上述关系之间的中介作用。通过问卷调查法,对311名在中小型组织工作的信息技术专业人员进行了抽样分析。结构方程模型结果表明,符号采用在绩效期望与创造力的关系中起部分中介作用。此外,本研究还建立了绩效期望、努力期望与工作与生活平衡之间的部分中介关系。研究促进人力资源部门和专业人员对员工的象征性采用变量,提高人力资源管理系统技术的接受度,员工的创造力,更好的工作与生活的平衡。进一步,详细讨论了研究的意义和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence Amongst Millennials: Male vs. Female Leaders in the IT and ITES Sectors 千禧一代的情商:IT和ITES领域的男性和女性领导者
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.300316
Pooja, Nitesh Bhatia, Pranab Kumar
The Millennial generation constitutes the majority of the present day workforce. As per the birth year and age group they presently belong to, many Millennial are already in managerial roles and many shall occupy key leadership roles in their respective organizations. Leadership being an emotion laden process requires the millennials to be adaptable so that they can motivate their team members or followers, understand their requirements and reduce their stress levels. Emotional Intelligence plays a crucial role in addressing these workplace issues and correlates positively with leadership. The study is focused on Indian Information Technology (IT) and ITES organizations as it is one of the biggest employers and contributes majorly towards the country’s economy. The present study tries to compare the level of emotional intelligence of millennials across gender, management levels, qualifications and years of experiences. Practical implications related to gender diversity and inclusion of women in leadership roles has also been discussed.
千禧一代构成了当今劳动力的大多数。根据他们目前所属的出生年份和年龄组,许多千禧一代已经担任管理角色,许多人将在各自的组织中担任关键领导角色。领导是一个充满情感的过程,需要千禧一代具备适应能力,这样他们才能激励团队成员或下属,了解他们的需求,减少他们的压力水平。情商在解决这些职场问题方面起着至关重要的作用,并且与领导力呈正相关。这项研究的重点是印度信息技术(IT)和ITES组织,因为它是印度最大的雇主之一,对国家经济做出了主要贡献。本研究试图比较千禧一代的情商水平,包括性别、管理水平、资历和工作年限。还讨论了与性别多样性和妇女参与领导角色有关的实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
Deterministic Model Investigation of Processes in a Heterogeneous E-Learning Environment 异构电子学习环境中过程的确定性模型研究
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.293228
R. Romansky, I. Noninska
The investigation of characteristics of access and use of resources in different distributed environments in the network space is aimed at determining optimal levels for the basic parameters of the supported processes. On the other hand, with the development of the possibilities of the digital space and the significant change in the level of informatization of the society, it is necessary to take the necessary measures to ensure secure access to information resources and in particular to the profiles of personal data. In this respect, the purpose of the article is to propose an organization of heterogeneous environment with resources stored in different places (own memories and cloud data centres). A general architecture and functionality of the main sub-systems are presented. Deterministic model investigation by using Petri Net apparatus based on preliminary formalization is provided to analyse the effectiveness of the processes for regulated and secure access to resources.
对网络空间中不同分布式环境中资源的访问和使用特征的研究旨在确定所支持进程的基本参数的最佳水平。另一方面,随着数字空间可能性的发展和社会信息化水平的显著变化,有必要采取必要措施确保信息资源,特别是个人数据档案的安全访问。在这方面,本文的目的是提出一种异构环境的组织,其资源存储在不同的地方(自己的内存和云数据中心)。给出了主要子系统的总体结构和功能。在初步形式化的基础上,利用Petri网装置进行确定性模型调查,分析了规范和安全获取资源过程的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Sustainable Model for Effective Employee Relations in Contemporary Organizations 当代组织中有效员工关系的可持续模式
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.300320
Priyanka Panday, Gagandeep Kaur
Employee relation has emerged as a major point of concern for human resource practitioners. This paper investigated all the possible variables affecting employee relations in the organization through an extensive literature review. A review framework was adopted to fulfill the research objectives of the proposed study. The implications of mediating and moderating variables will be helpful for the manager in building the values and culture by developing the relation of employer-employer. Previous studies have found occasional constructs on the employee relation for a sustainable organization. These study insights on the important variables help in building a strong relationship with employee and employer for sustainable growth. This study focuses on the variables of employee relation which gives strength to employee-employer relations in line with sustainability.
员工关系已成为人力资源从业者关注的主要问题。本文通过广泛的文献综述调查了影响组织中员工关系的所有可能变量。我们采用了一个回顾框架来完成拟议研究的研究目标。中介变量和调节变量的含义将有助于管理者通过发展雇主-雇主关系来构建价值观和文化。以往的研究发现,员工关系对可持续组织的影响是偶然的。这些关于重要变量的研究见解有助于与员工和雇主建立牢固的关系,以实现可持续增长。本研究的重点是员工关系的变量,它赋予了符合可持续性的员工-雇主关系力量。
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引用次数: 1
Cause of Attrition in an Information Technology-Enabled Services Company: A Triangulation Approach 信息技术驱动型服务公司的人员流失原因:一个三角分析方法
IF 1.9 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcitp.296691
Saswata Barpanda, S. Athira
The purpose of this study is to identify the human resource and the contextual factors that catalyze employee attrition in an ITES organization. A triangulation approach used to understand the reasons for employee attrition including: conducting structured interviews with the employees upon the intimation of their intention to leave the organization as well as a follow up semi-structured interview six months post their official resignation. The study was analyzed using the word cloud qualitative data analysis technique, radar chart, correlation, paired sample t-test, chi-square, and ANOVA. This exploration affirms that human resource factors impact attrition while contextual factor generation influences the human resource factors. The study also indicates that employees feel comfortable to reveal their actual reason for leaving the organization only after a certain period post resignation. Managers should prioritize maintaining relationships with employees; ensure to provide employees with enriching job content and learning opportunities for career growth.
本研究的目的是确定人力资源和情境因素催化员工流失在一个ITES组织。三角测量法用于了解员工流失的原因,包括:在员工被告知离职意向时对其进行结构化访谈,以及在员工正式辞职六个月后对其进行半结构化访谈。本研究采用词云定性数据分析技术、雷达图、相关性、配对样本t检验、卡方检验和方差分析进行分析。本研究证实了人力资源因素对员工流失的影响,而情境因素的产生对人力资源因素的影响。研究还表明,员工只有在离职一段时间后才愿意透露离职的实际原因。管理者应该优先维护与员工的关系;确保为员工提供丰富的工作内容和职业发展的学习机会。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals
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