首页 > 最新文献

Gadjah Mada international journal of business最新文献

英文 中文
Foreign Investor’s Interest and Tax Avoidance: Contingency Perspectives Depended on Country’s Protection Level and Law Systems 外国投资者的利益与避税:取决于国家保护水平和法律制度的偶然视角
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.43521
Dielanova Wynni Yuanita, Christine Dewi, Arief Zuliyanto Susilo, Kusharyanti Kusharyanti
This study investigates differences in firms’ tax avoidances between multinational and national. Furthermore, it investigates the differences between firms’ contingent behavior because of the country’s investor protection level and law systems. This research takes into account the firms’ tax avoidance phenomenon. Besides that, it proposes novelties as follows. First, this study highlights that multinational firms tend to avoid taxes higher than national ones. Second, it induces the dividend catering theory related to the country’s investor protection. The latest, it persuades that country’s investor protection, and law systems make firms contingent on their tax avoidance behaviors. This study finds that firms where they live in high investors’ protection countries and common law did higher tax avoidance than others. The findings imply that these firms could grow higher than others. It means that this study suggests economic consequences. The consequence is that a country should increase its investors’ protection level and somehow redefine its law systems. Therefore, it could enhance its capital market and subsequently improve the national welfares.
本研究调查了跨国公司和国内公司在避税方面的差异。此外,还考察了由于国家投资者保护水平和法律制度的不同,企业或有行为之间的差异。本研究考虑了企业的避税现象。除此之外,它还提出了以下新颖之处。首先,这项研究强调,跨国公司往往比本国公司避税更高。其次,归纳出与我国投资者保护相关的股利迎合理论。最近,它说服了该国的投资者保护和法律制度使公司取决于其避税行为。这项研究发现,他们居住在投资者保护程度高的国家和普通法国家的公司比其他公司避税更高。研究结果表明,这些公司的增长速度可能高于其他公司。这意味着这项研究暗示了经济后果。其结果是,一个国家应该提高对投资者的保护水平,并以某种方式重新定义其法律体系。因此,它可以加强其资本市场,从而提高国民福利。
{"title":"Foreign Investor’s Interest and Tax Avoidance: Contingency Perspectives Depended on Country’s Protection Level and Law Systems","authors":"Dielanova Wynni Yuanita, Christine Dewi, Arief Zuliyanto Susilo, Kusharyanti Kusharyanti","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.43521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.43521","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates differences in firms’ tax avoidances between multinational and national. Furthermore, it investigates the differences between firms’ contingent behavior because of the country’s investor protection level and law systems. This research takes into account the firms’ tax avoidance phenomenon. Besides that, it proposes novelties as follows. First, this study highlights that multinational firms tend to avoid taxes higher than national ones. Second, it induces the dividend catering theory related to the country’s investor protection. The latest, it persuades that country’s investor protection, and law systems make firms contingent on their tax avoidance behaviors. This study finds that firms where they live in high investors’ protection countries and common law did higher tax avoidance than others. The findings imply that these firms could grow higher than others. It means that this study suggests economic consequences. The consequence is that a country should increase its investors’ protection level and somehow redefine its law systems. Therefore, it could enhance its capital market and subsequently improve the national welfares.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42016691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Interaction Between Protean Career Orientation, Career Goal Development and Well-being Outcomes: Evidence from Professional Engineers Protean职业定位、职业目标发展与幸福结果之间的互动——来自专业工程师的证据
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.44343
Norizan Baba Rahim
Experiencing strong personal development and growth are important for engineers, compared to professionals in other fields. Nevertheless, if career goal development behaviour is not present in sufficient quantities, engineers would be at risk if their own goals and expectations are not aligned with the companies they are working for. As a result, it may have a negative impact on their well-being. In this article, a sample of professional engineers (N=387) were utilised to examine the relationship between protean career orientation towards career goal development, career satisfaction and psychological well-being and to examine the mediating effect of career goal development between protean career orientation toward career satisfaction and psychological well-being. The research model was tested using the goal setting theory. The results of a partial least square (PLS) regression demonstrated that protean career orientation had a positive effect towards career goal development; subsequently career goal development had a positive effect on career satisfaction and psychological well-being. On the other hand, career goal development was found not to mediate the relationship between protean career orientation towards career satisfaction and psychological well-being. Based on the findings, this research suggests employers and industries encourage their unlicensed engineers to register as graduate engineers, so that later they can upgrade themselves to professional engineers’ status, as eventually this would help them to experience their job in a more meaningful way, and consequently increase their work happiness.
与其他领域的专业人士相比,经历强大的个人发展和成长对工程师来说很重要。然而,如果职业目标发展行为没有足够的数量,如果工程师自己的目标和期望与他们工作的公司不一致,他们将面临风险。因此,这可能会对他们的幸福感产生负面影响。在本文中,以职业工程师(N=387)为样本,考察了受试者的职业取向对职业目标发展、职业满意度和心理健康之间的关系,并考察了职业目标发展在受试者职业取向对事业满意度和心理安全之间的中介作用。利用目标设定理论对研究模型进行了检验。偏最小二乘(PLS)回归结果表明,多变的职业取向对职业目标的发展有积极影响;随后,职业目标的发展对职业满意度和心理健康产生了积极影响。另一方面,职业目标发展并不能调节学生对职业满意度的职业取向与心理健康之间的关系。基于这些发现,这项研究表明,雇主和行业鼓励他们的无证工程师注册为研究生工程师,这样他们以后就可以升级为专业工程师,因为最终这将帮助他们以更有意义的方式体验自己的工作,从而增加他们的工作幸福感。
{"title":"The Interaction Between Protean Career Orientation, Career Goal Development and Well-being Outcomes: Evidence from Professional Engineers","authors":"Norizan Baba Rahim","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.44343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.44343","url":null,"abstract":"Experiencing strong personal development and growth are important for engineers, compared to professionals in other fields. Nevertheless, if career goal development behaviour is not present in sufficient quantities, engineers would be at risk if their own goals and expectations are not aligned with the companies they are working for. As a result, it may have a negative impact on their well-being. In this article, a sample of professional engineers (N=387) were utilised to examine the relationship between protean career orientation towards career goal development, career satisfaction and psychological well-being and to examine the mediating effect of career goal development between protean career orientation toward career satisfaction and psychological well-being. The research model was tested using the goal setting theory. The results of a partial least square (PLS) regression demonstrated that protean career orientation had a positive effect towards career goal development; subsequently career goal development had a positive effect on career satisfaction and psychological well-being. On the other hand, career goal development was found not to mediate the relationship between protean career orientation towards career satisfaction and psychological well-being. Based on the findings, this research suggests employers and industries encourage their unlicensed engineers to register as graduate engineers, so that later they can upgrade themselves to professional engineers’ status, as eventually this would help them to experience their job in a more meaningful way, and consequently increase their work happiness.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":"22 1","pages":"24-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48409666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Evolution in Value Relevance of Accounting Measures in Indonesia 印尼会计计量价值相关性的演变
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.54059
E. Suwardi
This paper utilizes the model of share price, which is derived from the valuation model of residual income, to rigorously assess the evolution of value relevance of accounting measures in Indonesia, an emerging market country which has its landscape of equity valuation changed substantially. Using two different approaches, cross sectional and panel regressions, the results indicates a strong linear association between share price and accounting measures. Cross-sectional yearly price regressions provide a strong evidence of non-linear changes on the value relevance of accounting measures over time.  Moreover, using panel data analysis, the results of unconditional comparison tests reveal that that the increased value-relevance of the balance sheet would be offset by a reduction of the value-relevance of earnings per share during IFRS regime. It could potentially contribute to explain the decrease in value relevance of accounting numbers during the switchover to IFRS in Indonesia.
本文利用源自剩余收益估值模型的股价模型,严格评估了印尼这个股权估值格局发生重大变化的新兴市场国家会计计量价值相关性的演变。使用两种不同的方法,横截面回归和面板回归,结果表明股价和会计指标之间存在很强的线性关联。跨部门年度价格回归有力地证明了会计计量的价值相关性随时间的非线性变化。此外,使用面板数据分析,无条件比较测试的结果表明,在《国际财务报告准则》制度期间,资产负债表价值相关性的增加将被每股收益价值相关性的减少所抵消。这可能有助于解释在印度尼西亚转换为《国际财务报告准则》期间会计数字价值相关性的下降。
{"title":"The Evolution in Value Relevance of Accounting Measures in Indonesia","authors":"E. Suwardi","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.54059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.54059","url":null,"abstract":"This paper utilizes the model of share price, which is derived from the valuation model of residual income, to rigorously assess the evolution of value relevance of accounting measures in Indonesia, an emerging market country which has its landscape of equity valuation changed substantially. Using two different approaches, cross sectional and panel regressions, the results indicates a strong linear association between share price and accounting measures. Cross-sectional yearly price regressions provide a strong evidence of non-linear changes on the value relevance of accounting measures over time.  Moreover, using panel data analysis, the results of unconditional comparison tests reveal that that the increased value-relevance of the balance sheet would be offset by a reduction of the value-relevance of earnings per share during IFRS regime. It could potentially contribute to explain the decrease in value relevance of accounting numbers during the switchover to IFRS in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":"22 1","pages":"49-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45649406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
What Do Banks, Rural Credit Institutions, and Regulators Infer from the Current Strengths and Standing of Indonesian SMEs? 银行、农村信贷机构和监管机构从印尼中小企业目前的优势和地位推断出什么?
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.53968
J. Panjaitan, M. Darwin, Indra Bastian, S. Sukamdi
This study investigates whether the Indonesian regulators control Indonesian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with matching or mismatching empowerment strategies, in light of their strengths and current standing. Indonesian SMEs contributed approximately 60.34% to Indonesia’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018. In addition, Indonesian regulators have focused on financial support through credit policies and tax incentives. Indonesian SMEs have been standing on organizational readiness and readiness for change, based on their social networks and social cognition. It collected thirteen informants with different expertise and experiences. This study’s results suggest Indonesia’s regulatory body and financial institutions should consider the SMEs’ social cognition and organizational readiness for change. According to the current situation, to empower Indonesian SMEs, we recommend strategies such as achieving knowledge supremacy, creating an economic development board, as in Singapore, formulating comprehensive industry-wide policies, adopting omnibus laws, and implementing a shifting balance strategy. In other words, the Indonesian regulators should implement major reforms, which are similar to glasnost and perestroika in the former Soviet Union. This is to enhance Indonesian SMEs and achieve the goal of the Government of Indonesia (GoI) with respect to the optimal distinctiveness of Indonesia’s future economy. This optimal distinctiveness refers to the GoI’s policies, which focused on knowledge supremacy, an industry-wide regime, and research for empowerment.
本研究调查印尼监管机构是否控制印尼中小企业(sme)与匹配或不匹配的授权策略,根据他们的优势和目前的立场。2018年,印尼中小企业对印尼国内生产总值(GDP)的贡献约为60.34%。此外,印尼监管机构还把重点放在通过信贷政策和税收优惠提供财政支持上。印尼中小企业基于其社会网络和社会认知,一直处于组织准备就绪和变革准备就绪的状态。它收集了13名具有不同专业知识和经验的线人。本研究结果建议印尼监管机构和金融机构应考虑中小企业的社会认知和组织变革准备程度。根据目前的情况,我们建议采取以下策略来增强印尼中小企业的能力:实现知识霸权,像新加坡那样建立经济发展委员会,制定全面的行业政策,采用综合性法律,实施转移平衡战略。换句话说,印尼监管机构应该实施重大改革,类似于前苏联的开放和改革。这是为了加强印尼中小企业,实现印尼政府(GoI)关于印尼未来经济的最佳特色的目标。这种最优独特性指的是印度政府的政策,其重点是知识至上、全行业制度和赋权研究。
{"title":"What Do Banks, Rural Credit Institutions, and Regulators Infer from the Current Strengths and Standing of Indonesian SMEs?","authors":"J. Panjaitan, M. Darwin, Indra Bastian, S. Sukamdi","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.53968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.53968","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates whether the Indonesian regulators control Indonesian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with matching or mismatching empowerment strategies, in light of their strengths and current standing. Indonesian SMEs contributed approximately 60.34% to Indonesia’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018. In addition, Indonesian regulators have focused on financial support through credit policies and tax incentives. Indonesian SMEs have been standing on organizational readiness and readiness for change, based on their social networks and social cognition. It collected thirteen informants with different expertise and experiences. This study’s results suggest Indonesia’s regulatory body and financial institutions should consider the SMEs’ social cognition and organizational readiness for change. According to the current situation, to empower Indonesian SMEs, we recommend strategies such as achieving knowledge supremacy, creating an economic development board, as in Singapore, formulating comprehensive industry-wide policies, adopting omnibus laws, and implementing a shifting balance strategy. In other words, the Indonesian regulators should implement major reforms, which are similar to glasnost and perestroika in the former Soviet Union. This is to enhance Indonesian SMEs and achieve the goal of the Government of Indonesia (GoI) with respect to the optimal distinctiveness of Indonesia’s future economy. This optimal distinctiveness refers to the GoI’s policies, which focused on knowledge supremacy, an industry-wide regime, and research for empowerment.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45911832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Understanding Information Systems for Indonesia’s Humanitarian Relief Operations 接受和使用信息技术:了解印尼人道主义救援行动的信息系统
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.39199
Made irma Dwiputranti, Raden Adriyani Oktora, Liane Okdinawati, M. Fauzan
Disaster management includes distributing logistical assistance to disaster victims. The implementation of this distribution must occur at the right time, at an appropriate location, on target and be appropriate to the needs of the victims. This research aims to design an information system to improve the performance of disaster relief operations by managing the information while monitoring and evaluating humanitarian relief operations. Consequently, understanding the primary determinants of user acceptance behavior has become a vital aspect in the successful implementation of the information system. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model is a tool to investigate and give a better understanding of the factors that affect the potential users’ acceptance and use of an information system. This research used 131 different informants from different groups of potential users to measure performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. The results have shown strong relationships between four aspects of the measurements for the acceptance of all parties involved in humanitarian relief operations.
灾害管理包括向灾民分发后勤援助。这种分发的实施必须在适当的时间、适当的地点、针对目标并适合受害者的需要。本研究旨在设计一套资讯系统,透过对资讯进行管理,同时对人道救援行动进行监测与评估,以改善救灾行动的绩效。因此,了解用户接受行为的主要决定因素已成为信息系统成功实施的重要方面。技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型是一种调查和更好地理解影响潜在用户接受和使用信息系统的因素的工具。这项研究使用了来自不同潜在用户群体的131名不同的信息提供者来衡量表现预期、努力预期、社会影响力和便利条件。结果表明,为接受参与人道主义救济行动的所有各方所采取的措施的四个方面之间有着密切的关系。
{"title":"Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Understanding Information Systems for Indonesia’s Humanitarian Relief Operations","authors":"Made irma Dwiputranti, Raden Adriyani Oktora, Liane Okdinawati, M. Fauzan","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.39199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.39199","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster management includes distributing logistical assistance to disaster victims. The implementation of this distribution must occur at the right time, at an appropriate location, on target and be appropriate to the needs of the victims. This research aims to design an information system to improve the performance of disaster relief operations by managing the information while monitoring and evaluating humanitarian relief operations. Consequently, understanding the primary determinants of user acceptance behavior has become a vital aspect in the successful implementation of the information system. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model is a tool to investigate and give a better understanding of the factors that affect the potential users’ acceptance and use of an information system. This research used 131 different informants from different groups of potential users to measure performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. The results have shown strong relationships between four aspects of the measurements for the acceptance of all parties involved in humanitarian relief operations.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":"21 1","pages":"242-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47957108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Effects of Financial Derivatives on Earnings Management and Market Mispricing 金融衍生品对盈余管理和市场定价错误的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.34112
Oktavia Oktavia, S. Siregar, R. Wardhani, N. Rahayu
This study aims to examine the effects of financial derivatives on earnings management and market mispricing. A cross-country analysis was applied within the scope of four ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries that comply with IAS 39, consisting of the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. A sample of 1,395 firm-years of companies using financial derivatives were engaged for study and the evidence shows that the use of financial derivatives for hedging purposes decreases the magnitude of the earnings management. In addition, this study also supports the idea that earnings expectations embedded in the stock returns of companies using financial derivatives, that meet the hedge accounting criteria, reflect the difference in the persistence of cash flow components more accurately than those using financial derivatives for speculative purposes.
本研究旨在探讨金融衍生工具对盈余管理和市场错误定价的影响。在遵守IAS 39的四个东盟(东南亚国家联盟)国家范围内应用了跨国分析,包括菲律宾、印度尼西亚、马来西亚和新加坡。对1395个公司年使用金融衍生工具的样本进行了研究,证据表明,为套期保值目的使用金融衍生工具降低了盈余管理的程度。此外,本研究还支持这样一种观点,即使用符合套期会计准则的金融衍生工具的公司的股票收益中嵌入的盈利预期,比那些将金融衍生工具用于投机目的的公司更准确地反映了现金流成分持久性的差异。
{"title":"The Effects of Financial Derivatives on Earnings Management and Market Mispricing","authors":"Oktavia Oktavia, S. Siregar, R. Wardhani, N. Rahayu","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.34112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.34112","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the effects of financial derivatives on earnings management and market mispricing. A cross-country analysis was applied within the scope of four ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries that comply with IAS 39, consisting of the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. A sample of 1,395 firm-years of companies using financial derivatives were engaged for study and the evidence shows that the use of financial derivatives for hedging purposes decreases the magnitude of the earnings management. In addition, this study also supports the idea that earnings expectations embedded in the stock returns of companies using financial derivatives, that meet the hedge accounting criteria, reflect the difference in the persistence of cash flow components more accurately than those using financial derivatives for speculative purposes.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48002074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Impact of Manufacturing Flexibility on Business Performance: Malaysian’s Perspective 马来西亚制造业灵活性对企业绩效的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.27402
Kong Woun Tan, K. T. Lim
This research aims to investigate the impact of manufacturing flexibility on business performance. The manufacturing flexibility dimensions are mix, new product, labor, machine, material handling, routing and volume flexibility. The measures for the business performance are product market performance, customer satisfaction and profitability. The impact of manufacturing flexibility on business performance has been tested using a cross sectional study employing survey methodology, conducted within five manufacturing industries in Malaysia. Data were obtained from 137 returned questionnaires, which were analyzed using correlational and regression analyses. The results of the correlation analyses indicated that the manufacturing flexibility dimensions were positively and highly correlated among themselves, thus suggesting that the dimensions were interdependent. Meanwhile, the findings of the regression analyses provided support for the idea that manufacturing flexibility has a positive and significant impact on business performance. In other words, manufacturing flexibility improves business performance. In conclusion, this empirical research provides insights and a better understanding about the relationship between manufacturing flexibility and business performance. This research allows researchers/practitioners to gain in-depth knowledge about the concept of manufacturing flexibility and its impacts.
本研究旨在探讨制造业弹性对企业绩效的影响。制造灵活性维度包括混合、新产品、劳动力、机器、材料处理、路线和体积灵活性。衡量企业业绩的指标是产品市场业绩、客户满意度和盈利能力。在马来西亚的五个制造业中,采用调查方法进行了一项横断面研究,测试了制造业灵活性对业务绩效的影响。数据来自137份返回的问卷,并采用相关和回归分析进行分析。相关分析结果表明,制造柔性维度之间存在正相关和高度相关,表明制造柔性维度是相互依存的。同时,回归分析的结果为制造业灵活性对企业绩效有积极而显著的影响这一观点提供了支持。换句话说,制造业的灵活性提高了业务绩效。总之,这项实证研究提供了对制造业灵活性与企业绩效之间关系的见解和更好的理解。这项研究使研究人员/从业者能够深入了解制造灵活性的概念及其影响。
{"title":"Impact of Manufacturing Flexibility on Business Performance: Malaysian’s Perspective","authors":"Kong Woun Tan, K. T. Lim","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.27402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.27402","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to investigate the impact of manufacturing flexibility on business performance. The manufacturing flexibility dimensions are mix, new product, labor, machine, material handling, routing and volume flexibility. The measures for the business performance are product market performance, customer satisfaction and profitability. The impact of manufacturing flexibility on business performance has been tested using a cross sectional study employing survey methodology, conducted within five manufacturing industries in Malaysia. Data were obtained from 137 returned questionnaires, which were analyzed using correlational and regression analyses. The results of the correlation analyses indicated that the manufacturing flexibility dimensions were positively and highly correlated among themselves, thus suggesting that the dimensions were interdependent. Meanwhile, the findings of the regression analyses provided support for the idea that manufacturing flexibility has a positive and significant impact on business performance. In other words, manufacturing flexibility improves business performance. In conclusion, this empirical research provides insights and a better understanding about the relationship between manufacturing flexibility and business performance. This research allows researchers/practitioners to gain in-depth knowledge about the concept of manufacturing flexibility and its impacts.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":"21 1","pages":"308-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49626135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Factors Affecting Propensity to Export: The Case of Indonesian SMEs 影响出口倾向的因素:以印尼中小企业为例
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.41022
M. D. Revindo, C. Gan, N. Massie
The benefits of trade liberalization are not shared equally among countries and enterprises across the globe. Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries are less able to participate in export markets than their larger counterparts, despite various export assistance provisions by their governments. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing Indonesian SMEs’ decisions and ability to engage in direct export activities. The evidence was collected from 271 exporting SMEs and 226 non-exporting SMEs in seven provinces in Java, Madura, and Bali. Logistic regressions were used to identify the distinct characteristics of the exporting SMEs. The findings show that the exporters differ from non-exporters in terms of their firms’ and owners’ characteristics, their perceptions toward export barriers, their participation in their national government’s export assistance program and network relationships. The academic, policy and managerial implications of the findings are discussed.
贸易自由化的好处并没有在全球各国和企业之间平等分享。尽管发展中国家政府提供了各种出口援助,但它们的中小企业参与出口市场的能力不如大型企业。本研究旨在调查影响印尼中小企业从事直接出口活动的决策和能力的因素。证据来自爪哇、马杜拉和巴厘岛七个省的271家出口中小企业和226家非出口中小企业。物流回归被用来识别出口中小企业的不同特征。研究结果表明,出口商与非出口商在企业和所有者的特征、对出口壁垒的看法、对国家政府出口援助计划的参与以及网络关系方面存在差异。讨论了研究结果对学术、政策和管理的影响。
{"title":"Factors Affecting Propensity to Export: The Case of Indonesian SMEs","authors":"M. D. Revindo, C. Gan, N. Massie","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.41022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.41022","url":null,"abstract":"The benefits of trade liberalization are not shared equally among countries and enterprises across the globe. Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries are less able to participate in export markets than their larger counterparts, despite various export assistance provisions by their governments. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing Indonesian SMEs’ decisions and ability to engage in direct export activities. The evidence was collected from 271 exporting SMEs and 226 non-exporting SMEs in seven provinces in Java, Madura, and Bali. Logistic regressions were used to identify the distinct characteristics of the exporting SMEs. The findings show that the exporters differ from non-exporters in terms of their firms’ and owners’ characteristics, their perceptions toward export barriers, their participation in their national government’s export assistance program and network relationships. The academic, policy and managerial implications of the findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":"21 1","pages":"263-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47077227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Linking supervisor incivility with job embeddedness and cynicism: The mediating role of employee self-efficacy 主管不文明与工作嵌入、玩世不恭的关系:员工自我效能感的中介作用
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.39647
UJU VIOLET ALOLA, Simplice A Asongu, Andrew Adewale Alola
Applying the conservation of resources theory and the self-efficacy theory, this study investigates the relationship between supervisor incivility, self-efficacy, cynicism and the job embeddedness of employees in the hotel industry. The role of self-efficacy, as an important variable that mediates the relationship between the predictor and the criterion variable, is significantly evaluated. A non-probability sampling technique was used to collect 245 questionnaires from frontline employees of five- and four-star hotels in Nigeria. The findings reveal that supervisor incivility has a negative effect on self-efficacy and a positive effect on cynicism, and that self-efficacy negatively affects cynicism. There was no significant relationship with job embeddedness in the study. Importantly, the investigation establishes that self-efficacy is a mediating variable between supervisor incivility and cynicism. The study noted the importance of adopting a policy that introduces periodic seminars and professional training for both employees and supervisors, as a means for curbing incivility and cynicism. The study concludes with theoretical and practical implications, leaving room for further investigation.
本研究运用资源保护理论和自我效能感理论,探讨了酒店行业管理者不礼貌、自我效能感、玩世不恭与员工工作嵌入的关系。自我效能感作为中介预测变量和标准变量之间关系的重要变量,其作用得到了显著的评价。采用非概率抽样技术,对尼日利亚五、四星级酒店一线员工进行问卷调查245份。研究发现,上司不礼貌对自我效能感有负向影响,对犬儒主义有正向影响,自我效能感对犬儒主义有负向影响。在研究中,与工作嵌入性没有显著的关系。重要的是,调查确定了自我效能感是主管不礼貌和玩世不恭之间的中介变量。该研究指出,采取一项政策的重要性,为员工和主管提供定期研讨会和专业培训,以遏制不礼貌和玩世不恭。该研究的结论具有理论和实践意义,为进一步的研究留下了空间。
{"title":"Linking supervisor incivility with job embeddedness and cynicism: The mediating role of employee self-efficacy","authors":"UJU VIOLET ALOLA, Simplice A Asongu, Andrew Adewale Alola","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.39647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.39647","url":null,"abstract":"Applying the conservation of resources theory and the self-efficacy theory, this study investigates the relationship between supervisor incivility, self-efficacy, cynicism and the job embeddedness of employees in the hotel industry. The role of self-efficacy, as an important variable that mediates the relationship between the predictor and the criterion variable, is significantly evaluated. A non-probability sampling technique was used to collect 245 questionnaires from frontline employees of five- and four-star hotels in Nigeria. The findings reveal that supervisor incivility has a negative effect on self-efficacy and a positive effect on cynicism, and that self-efficacy negatively affects cynicism. There was no significant relationship with job embeddedness in the study. Importantly, the investigation establishes that self-efficacy is a mediating variable between supervisor incivility and cynicism. The study noted the importance of adopting a policy that introduces periodic seminars and professional training for both employees and supervisors, as a means for curbing incivility and cynicism. The study concludes with theoretical and practical implications, leaving room for further investigation.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":"25 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138504902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workplace fairness, information sharing and employee performance in a budget setting: an empirical study 预算环境下工作场所公平、信息共享与员工绩效的实证研究
IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2019-08-26 DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.31133
Suria Zainuddin, C. Isa
The importance that workplace fairness and information sharing has on employees’ performance has gained a significant attention from researchers and practitioners. However, no empirical evidence on the combined role of both workplace fairness and information sharing on employee performance has been found so far. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of workplace fairness and information sharing on employees’ performance in a budget setting. A set of direct and indirect hypotheses are tested using survey data collected from 108 sub-unit managers from various industries, randomly selected from Bursa Malaysia (the stock exchange of Malaysia). The findings indicate that both workplace fairness and information sharing are positively associated with improved employee performance in a participative budget setting. Furthermore, information sharing mediates the relationship between workplace fairness and employee performance. This suggests that when employees perceive the budgeting process as being fair, they would be more willing to share information, which will then lead to improved employee performance.
工作场所公平和信息共享对员工绩效的重要性已经引起了研究人员和从业者的极大关注。然而,到目前为止,还没有发现关于工作场所公平和信息共享对员工绩效的综合作用的实证证据。因此,本研究的目的是检验工作场所公平和信息共享对员工在预算环境中表现的影响。使用从马来西亚证券交易所(Bursa Malaysia)随机抽取的108名不同行业的子部门经理的调查数据,检验了一组直接和间接假设。研究结果表明,在参与式预算环境中,工作场所的公平性和信息共享都与员工绩效的提高呈正相关。此外,信息共享在工作场所公平与员工绩效之间起着中介作用。这表明,当员工认为预算编制过程是公平的时,他们会更愿意分享信息,从而提高员工绩效。
{"title":"Workplace fairness, information sharing and employee performance in a budget setting: an empirical study","authors":"Suria Zainuddin, C. Isa","doi":"10.22146/gamaijb.31133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.31133","url":null,"abstract":"The importance that workplace fairness and information sharing has on employees’ performance has gained a significant attention from researchers and practitioners. However, no empirical evidence on the combined role of both workplace fairness and information sharing on employee performance has been found so far. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of workplace fairness and information sharing on employees’ performance in a budget setting. A set of direct and indirect hypotheses are tested using survey data collected from 108 sub-unit managers from various industries, randomly selected from Bursa Malaysia (the stock exchange of Malaysia). The findings indicate that both workplace fairness and information sharing are positively associated with improved employee performance in a participative budget setting. Furthermore, information sharing mediates the relationship between workplace fairness and employee performance. This suggests that when employees perceive the budgeting process as being fair, they would be more willing to share information, which will then lead to improved employee performance.","PeriodicalId":54086,"journal":{"name":"Gadjah Mada international journal of business","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47613324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Gadjah Mada international journal of business
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1