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Vygotsky the Teacher. A Companion to his Psychology for Teachers and Other Practitioners 维果茨基老师。《给教师和其他实践者的心理学指南》
IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1358684x.2021.2021797
T. Burgess
reading aloud, the ‘main implication is expanding understanding of reading in the first place’ (p. 178). Concluding in Chapter 12, Duncan reminds us that her aim for the book is ‘not to directly influence practice but rather to better understand the diversity of adults reading practices and therefore deepen our knowledge reading itself. This deeper knowledge could then, in turn, influence literacy teaching and research’ (p. 179). As such, this book follows in a rich tradition of research which has argued for literacy education to reflect a nuanced and evolving understanding of the role of literacy in everyday lives. Duncan reminds us that ‘we cannot guess at others’ perspectives; we need to ask, to open up meaningful conversations and keep these conversations open’ (p. 179). Oral Literacies is an engaging and dynamic book that will no doubt inspire practitioners, students and researchers in the field to open up and continue such conversations, and to ensure that reading aloud is no longer ignored or forgotten.
大声朗读,“主要含义是首先扩大对阅读的理解”(第178页)。在第十二章的结语中,邓肯提醒我们,她写这本书的目的不是“直接影响实践,而是更好地理解成人阅读实践的多样性,从而加深我们对阅读本身的认识”。这种更深层次的知识反过来可以影响识字教学和研究”(第179页)。因此,这本书遵循了丰富的研究传统,认为扫盲教育反映了对读写能力在日常生活中作用的微妙和不断发展的理解。邓肯提醒我们,“我们不能猜测别人的观点;我们需要要求,开启有意义的对话,并保持这些对话的开放”(第179页)。《口语文学》是一本引人入胜、充满活力的书,毫无疑问,它将激励该领域的从业者、学生和研究人员展开并继续这种对话,并确保大声朗读不再被忽视或遗忘。
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引用次数: 3
Changes in the Teaching of Literature: A Study of Practices in the English Language and Literature Department at Çankaya University during the COVID-19 Pandemic 文学教学的变化:新冠肺炎大流行期间Çankaya大学英语语言文学系的实践研究
IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1358684X.2021.2015571
Özge Üstündağ Güvenç, Berkem Sağlam, Özkan Çakırlar, Özlem Uzundemir
ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 pandemic, academics and students have had to respond to the unexpected and unplanned shift from face-to-face to online teaching. Since teaching and learning through online portals has been a new experience, this has prompted the academics in the English Language and Literature Department at Çankaya University to seek alternative and creative ideas to promote student productivity, participation and motivation. The aim of this case study is to discuss how the course materials, teaching methods and assessment have been redesigned to meet the needs of online education during the pandemic. With the examples from changes in the syllabi, student survey and sample student responses, this study also reveals how the academics in the department have had an opportunity to re-evaluate systems of teaching both on and offline and to refresh their role as instructors.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,学者和学生不得不应对从面对面教学到在线教学的意外转变。由于通过在线门户网站进行教学是一种新的体验,这促使Çankaya大学英语语言文学系的学者们寻求替代和创造性的想法,以提高学生的生产力、参与度和积极性。本案例研究的目的是讨论如何重新设计课程材料、教学方法和评估,以满足大流行期间在线教育的需求。通过教学大纲的变化、学生调查和学生回答样本等例子,本研究还揭示了该系的学者如何有机会重新评估线上和线下的教学系统,并刷新他们作为教师的角色。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching writing: process, practice and policy 写作教学:过程、实践与策略
IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/1358684X.2021.2008229
J. Keen
ABSTRACT This article discusses two schemes for teaching writing in schools. One uses analysis of model texts into techniques and devices then application of these by students to their written compositions and one uses a process approach that includes pre-writing and exploring, drafting, sharing and discussing, revising and celebrating to exploit students’ procedural knowledge of language at all levels of description. It argues that the process approach is more effective in facilitating the development of students’ writing skills than the analysis-and-application methods currently adopted in secondary schools. It concludes that as the process approach is more effective, it will replace analysis-and-application for teaching writing.
本文讨论了学校写作教学的两种方案。一种是将示范文本分析为技术和手段,然后由学生将其应用于书面作文,另一种是使用过程方法,包括写作前和探索、起草、分享和讨论、修改和庆祝,以利用学生在各个描述层面的语言程序知识。它认为,与目前中学采用的分析和应用方法相比,过程方法在促进学生写作技能发展方面更有效。结论是,随着过程教学法更加有效,它将取代分析和应用于写作教学。
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引用次数: 2
Safe space(s), content (trigger) warnings, and being ‘care-ful’ with trauma literature pedagogy and rape culture in secondary English teacher education 中学英语教师教育中的“安全空间”、“内容(触发)警告”、“小心”创伤文学教学法和强奸文化
IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/1358684X.2021.2006053
Amber Moore
ABSTRACT Drawing on data from a larger feminist study that explored how secondary English teacher candidates responded to a sexual trauma text set and pedagogy for teaching such narratives with Canadian adolescents, this paper examines how caretaker discourses emerged in response to these stories and learning. This especially manifested as emerging teacher participants discussed and troubled the notion of ‘safety’ in schools altogether, searched for ways to cultivate ‘safe-er’ classroom spaces, and critically considered triggering and content (trigger) warning practices. With the aim of thinking about how educators might build radical classrooms prepared to address Tarana Burke’s Me Too movement, the pervasiveness of sexual assault, and the insidiousness of rape culture through literacy learning, this paper details the sometimes precautionary but overall promising ways in which teacher candidates considered tackling difficult subject matter in English Language Arts.
摘要本文利用一项更大规模的女权主义研究的数据,探讨了中学英语教师候选人对性创伤文本集的反应以及在加拿大青少年中教授此类叙事的教学方法,研究了看护话语是如何在对这些故事和学习的反应中出现的。这尤其表现在新兴的教师参与者讨论并质疑学校中的“安全”概念,寻找培养“安全er”课堂空间的方法,并批判性地考虑触发和内容(触发)警告实践。为了思考教育工作者如何通过识字学习建立激进的课堂,以应对塔拉娜·伯克的“我也是”运动、性侵的普遍性和强奸文化的隐蔽性,本文详细介绍了教师候选人在考虑解决英语语言艺术中的难题时,有时采取的预防性但总体上有希望的方法。
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引用次数: 4
COVID-19 and Language Education: Lessons of a Pandemic for English Teaching 新冠肺炎与语言教育:大流行病对英语教学的启示
IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/1358684X.2021.2001642
Seyyed-Abdolhamid Mirhosseini
ABSTRACT In this article, I present a thought experiment highlighting some lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic for language education. I focus on two characteristics of the pandemic and the English language teaching (ELT) industry. First, during the pandemic, humans appeared to grapple with the ancient problem of killer viruses, with modern medicine initially offering little beyond basic advice; and ELT seems to deal with old problems like teaching vocabulary with little real progress in decades. Second, Asia was the epicenter of COVID-19 that later spread worldwide and caused social consequences in addition to health disasters; and the history of English as an additional language started in Asia before spreading to other places and creating sociocultural challenges. Departing from this tentative analogy, I argue that traditional ELT theory and research trends need to be revisited, and sociopolitical concerns should be considered as crucial aspects of the essence of ELT.
本文通过思维实验,总结新冠肺炎疫情对语言教育的启示。我主要关注疫情和英语教学(ELT)行业的两个特点。首先,在流感大流行期间,人类似乎在努力应对致命病毒的古老问题,现代医学最初除了提供基本建议外几乎没有提供什么建议;而英语教学似乎解决了一些老问题,比如几十年来几乎没有什么真正的进步的词汇教学。第二,亚洲是新冠肺炎疫情的中心,后来蔓延到世界各地,造成了除健康灾难外的社会后果;英语作为一种附加语言的历史始于亚洲,然后传播到其他地方,并产生了社会文化挑战。从这个尝试性的类比出发,我认为传统的英语教学理论和研究趋势需要重新审视,社会政治问题应该被视为英语教学本质的重要方面。
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引用次数: 2
Editorial 社论
IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/1358684x.2022.2120670
J. Yandell
The act of representation is fraught with complexity. Always, it involves questions of what is being represented and how (questions of mimetic subject and technique) and, equally important, who is doing the representation, from what standpoint, on whose behalf, and with what warrant, is the sign being made (questions that are inescapably ethical and political). In the essay which opens this issue, Rosie Hunt explores these complexities of representation in considering her responsibilities as a researcher to the young people who are participants in her research. These obligations extend far beyond the gaining of informed consent to the ways in which learner identities are rendered in accounts of classroom practice. What emerges from Hunt’s argument is a picture of research, and of learning, that is irreducibly social, dialogic and contingent. Similar emphases are to be found in the contribution from Gill Anderson and Benjamin Elms. Resisting currently powerful versions of teacher formation that privilege quite reductive, technicist/cognitivist models of teaching and of teacher education, Anderson and Elms insist on the vital importance of the affective, the situated and the relational. Issues of representation are central to the following two pieces. Geoff Bender reports on research, conducted in a predominantly White high school in upstate New York, that investigates students’ responses to ‘diversity insertion’ – that is, the tokenistic inclusion in the literary canon of a text such as Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. While many of the responses, informed by what Bender terms the ‘rhetoric of white innocence’, might indicate that the novel had no effect on students’ understanding of the oppressive force of colonialism, there was clear evidence that the experience of reading the text created spaces for other students, particularly those occupying marginalised positions within the school community, to articulate more critical, anti-colonialist perspectives. John Hodgson and Ann Harris explore the genealogy of E. D. Hirsch’s concept of ‘cultural literacy’ and the way in which this concept has been mobilised within current education policy in England, in a consciously exclusionary, monocultural, monolingual, nationbuilding project. One of the problems with the Hirschian project for a single national language and culture is that it entails a wilful disregard for the fact that culture and language are constantly being remade, differently, in ways that reflect the interests of the signmakers. How code-switching enabled two Palestinian writers to represent their diasporic identities and experiences is the subject of the essay by Ahmad Qababa and Bilal Hamamra. Examining instances of the incorporation of Arabic words and phrases in memoirs by Edward Said and Fawaz Turki, they argue that such code-switching serves multiple purposes, enacting the rupture of diaspora and demonstrating affiliation to the lost homeland, but also (elsewhere) functioning as a
代表行为充满了复杂性。它总是涉及到被代表的东西和如何被代表的问题(模仿主题和技巧的问题),同样重要的是,谁在代表,从什么角度,代表谁,以什么理由,做出标志(不可避免的道德和政治问题)。在这篇开启这一问题的文章中,Rosie Hunt在考虑她作为一名研究人员对参与她的研究的年轻人的责任时,探讨了表征的复杂性。这些义务远远超出了在课堂实践中获得学习者身份的知情同意的范围。亨特的论点展现了一幅研究和学习的图景,这是不可还原的社会性、对话性和偶然性。Gill Anderson和Benjamin Elms的贡献中也有类似的重点。Anderson和Elms坚持情感、情境和关系的至关重要性,反对目前强大的教师形成版本,即对教学和教师教育的简化、技术主义/认知主义模式给予特权。代表性问题是以下两个部分的核心。Geoff Bender报道了在纽约州北部一所以白人为主的高中进行的一项研究,该研究调查了学生对“多样性插入”的反应,即在文学经典中象征性地包含Chinua Achebe的《分崩离析》等文本。虽然许多回应,根据本德所说的“白人无辜的修辞”,可能表明这部小说对学生理解殖民主义的压迫力量没有影响,但有明确证据表明,阅读文本的经历为其他学生创造了空间,尤其是那些在学校社区中占据边缘地位的学生,阐明更具批判性的反殖民主义观点。约翰·霍奇森(John Hodgson)和安·哈里斯(Ann Harris。Hirschian单一民族语言和文化项目的一个问题是,它故意无视这样一个事实,即文化和语言不断以不同的方式被重塑,以反映标志者的利益。Ahmad Qababa和Bilal Hamamra的文章主题是代码转换如何使两位巴勒斯坦作家能够代表他们的流散身份和经历。他们研究了爱德华·赛义德和法瓦兹·图尔基在回忆录中使用阿拉伯语单词和短语的例子,认为这种代码转换有多种目的,造成了散居国外的分裂,表明了与失去的祖国的联系,但(在其他地方)也起到了多重、异质身份的象征作用。《改变英语2022》,第29卷,第4期,333–334https://doi.org/10.1080/1358684X.2022.2120670
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引用次数: 0
‘The Best Way to Approach Any Text’? “阅读任何文本的最佳方式”?
IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/1358684X.2021.1993790
B. Doecke
ABSTRACT This is a review essay of Jessica Mason and Marcello Giovanelli’s Studying Fiction: A Guide for Teachers and Researchers, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2021. I argue that their study is symptomatic of our current policy environment, whilst locating it within a continuing debate about whether linguistics can provide the disciplinary foundations for subject English, in contradistinction to literary studies.
摘要这是杰西卡·梅森和马塞洛·乔瓦尼利的《小说研究:教师和研究人员指南》的评论文章,牛津大学阿宾顿:劳特利奇,2021。我认为,他们的研究是我们当前政策环境的症状,同时将其置于一场持续的辩论中,即语言学是否可以为学科英语提供学科基础,而不是文学研究。
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引用次数: 1
Accent Perceptions and Identity Conflicts of University Students in China 中国大学生的口音感知与身份冲突
IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/1358684X.2021.1997139
Yan-hong Huang, A. Hashim
ABSTRACT This paper examines university students’ perceptions towards different English accent varieties and their non-unitary and conflicting identity (re)construction responding the changing configuration of English in China. Findings from interviews and diaries indicate that the participants’ perceptions appear to be under the substantial influence of the different identities they intend to assume. The incompatibility existing in their different identities leads to identity conflicts and attitude schizophrenia. The article proposes a revision of the ongoing teaching paradigm in order to project the current spread and development of English and to attend to the genuine linguistic demands and identity appeals of English language learners in China.
摘要本文考察了大学生对不同英语口音变体的认知,以及他们在中国英语结构变化中的非统一和冲突的身份建构。访谈和日记的结果表明,参与者的感知似乎受到了他们打算假设的不同身份的重大影响。不同身份之间存在的不相容性导致身份冲突和态度分裂。本文建议对现行教学模式进行修订,以反映当前英语的传播和发展,并关注中国英语学习者的真实语言需求和身份诉求。
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引用次数: 1
Condensation-Based Methods for the C-H Bond Functionalization of Amines. 基于缩合的胺 C-H 键官能化方法。
IF 2.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1055/a-1631-2140
Weijie Chen, Daniel Seidel

This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of condensation-based methods for the C-H bond functionalization of amines that feature azomethine ylides as key intermediates. These transformations are typically redox-neutral and share common attributes with classic name reactions such as the Strecker, Mannich, Friedel-Crafts, Pictet-Spengler, and Kabachnik-Fields reaction, while incorporating a redox-isomerization step. This approach provides an ideal platform to rapidly transform simple starting materials into complex amines.

本综述旨在全面概述以偶氮甲基酰化物为关键中间体的胺 C-H 键官能化缩合方法。这些转化通常是氧化还原中性的,与经典的命名反应(如 Strecker、Mannich、Friedel-Crafts、Pictet-Spengler 和 Kabachnik-Fields 反应)具有共同属性,同时包含氧化还原异构化步骤。这种方法为将简单的起始材料快速转化为复杂的胺提供了一个理想的平台。
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引用次数: 0
‘A Person Takes Something and Makes It Into Something Else’: Lessons from Stories of Reading a Fragment “一个人把一些东西变成另一种东西”:从阅读片段的故事中得到的教训
IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1358684X.2021.1926925
Lilach Naishtat Bornstein
ABSTRACT Here I present ‘stories of reading’ as a model that takes account of the way an actual reader, together with other readers in a group, reacts to a text as part of an interpretive event. I demonstrate the model through the shared reading and discussion, by a non-academic group of Israeli women, of a Hebrew translation of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s Romantic fragment Christabel. This work, published in 1816, has produced a rich history of ‘stories of reading’ in oral group discussions during its creation and since its reception. Thus, I argue, it entails collaborative investigation and interpretation. Moreover, its potential as a fragment poem may be fully uncovered and brought to the fore when read in a group context. I present an ethnography of the reading that examines how personal and collective ‘stories of reading’ in this group revealed meanings of the poem.
在这里,我提出“阅读的故事”作为一个模型,它考虑了一个实际的读者,以及一个群体中的其他读者,对文本的反应方式,作为解释事件的一部分。我通过一个由以色列女性组成的非学术小组共同阅读和讨论塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治的浪漫主义片段《克里斯塔贝尔》的希伯来语译本来展示这种模式。这部作品出版于1816年,在创作期间和接受以来的口头小组讨论中产生了丰富的“阅读故事”历史。因此,我认为,它需要合作的调查和解释。此外,当在群体语境中阅读时,它作为片段诗的潜力可能会被充分揭示和突出。我提出了阅读的民族志,研究了个人和集体的“阅读故事”如何在这个群体中揭示诗歌的意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Changing English-Studies in Culture and Education
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