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Food System Innovations, Science Communication, and Deficit Model 2.0: Implications for Cellular Agriculture 食品系统创新,科学传播和赤字模型2.0:对细胞农业的影响
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2067205
G. Broad, Charlotte Biltekoff
ABSTRACT This commentary examines the emerging field of cellular agriculture, which aims to use the tools of synthetic biology to create a world of abundant, nutritious, sustainable, and ethical meat and other animal products without animal slaughter. Concerned that a lack of public acceptance could present an obstacle to success, the field has coalesced around a set of communicative practices – based not only in sharing information, but also in communicating shared values – that industry leaders believe will prove effective at persuading the public. We term this paradigm “Deficit Model 2.0,” a hybrid framework that retains essential elements of the traditional deficit model of science communication while incorporating new understandings of culture and public engagement into the approach. We outline the deficiencies of this perspective and offer suggestions for a more sustainable approach to cellular agricultural and its food system communication strategy.
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引用次数: 4
Between Impact, Politics, and Action: Frames of Climate Change in Indonesian Print and Online Media 在影响、政治与行动之间:印尼纸媒与网路媒体的气候变迁框架
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2134170
Mira Rochyadi-Reetz, Jens Wolling
ABSTRACT The lack of research on climate communication in the countries of the Global South is a frequently criticized research gap. This study addresses this problem by investigating the framing of climate change in eight print and online media outlets in Indonesia, the biggest emerging country in Southeast Asia. It identified three frames using cluster analysis: the “climate impact and science” frame, the “climate politics” frame, and the “climate action” frame. Further analyses revealed that print and online media used these frames selectively, as they relied on different news sources (national and international) and gave voice to various actors. These findings demonstrate the organizational influence on climate reporting. Furthermore, the study discovered that climate adaptation strategies were almost absent in the media coverage despite the urgency of this topic for the Indonesian public. Why the media ignore this important aspect needs to be investigated in future research focused on frame-building processes.
全球南方国家缺乏气候传播研究是一个经常被批评的研究缺口。本研究通过调查东南亚最大的新兴国家印度尼西亚的八家印刷和在线媒体对气候变化的框架来解决这一问题。它通过聚类分析确定了三个框架:“气候影响与科学”框架、“气候政治”框架和“气候行动”框架。进一步的分析表明,印刷媒体和网络媒体选择性地使用这些框架,因为它们依赖不同的新闻来源(国内和国际),并向不同的参与者发出声音。这些发现证明了组织对气候报告的影响。此外,该研究发现,尽管气候适应战略对印尼公众来说是一个紧迫的话题,但在媒体报道中几乎没有。为什么媒体忽视了这一重要方面需要在未来的研究框架建设过程中进行调查。
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引用次数: 1
Storylines of Geoengineering in the Australian Media: An Analysis of Online Coverage 2006–2018 澳大利亚媒体的地球工程故事:2006-2018年在线报道分析
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2141290
Anna Burnard, R. Colvin
ABSTRACT In the light of inadequate global emissions mitigation, geoengineering – solar radiation management and carbon dioxide removal – is increasingly being positioned and problematized by some researchers, policymakers, and advocates as a partial solution for avoiding catastrophic levels of warming. However, there are concerns that geoengineering may serve as a rhetorical tactic for delaying emissions reduction. As the news media field is an important space in which storylines surrounding geoengineering are created and circulated, the manner in which media actors discuss these topics is an important factor that can legitimate some policy pathways and close off others. In this paper, we analyze patterns in news media coverage of geoengineering in Australia to identify four dominant storylines: “a symptom of systems failure”, “silver buckshot”, “the Faustian bargain”, and “time for plan B”. We consider the implication of these storylines for the role that geoengineering may play in the Australian climate policy regime. We identify a risk geoengineering may be positioned as a rhetorical tactic for delaying emissions reduction. However, we note that the storylines in the public sphere provide a basis for public debate that engages critically with geoengineering, engaging with risks and differentiating solar radiation management from carbon dioxide removal.
在全球排放减缓不足的情况下,一些研究人员、政策制定者和倡导者越来越多地将地球工程——太阳辐射管理和二氧化碳去除——定位为避免灾难性变暖的部分解决方案,并提出了问题。然而,有人担心地球工程可能会成为拖延减排的修辞策略。由于新闻媒体领域是围绕地球工程的故事情节被创造和传播的重要空间,媒体参与者讨论这些话题的方式是一个重要因素,可以使一些政策途径合法化,并关闭其他途径。在本文中,我们分析了澳大利亚新闻媒体对地球工程报道的模式,以确定四种主要的故事情节:“系统故障的症状”、“银色铅弹”、“浮士德交易”和“B计划的时间”。我们考虑这些故事情节对地球工程在澳大利亚气候政策制度中可能发挥的作用的影响。我们确定了一种风险,地球工程可能被定位为延迟减排的修辞策略。然而,我们注意到,公共领域的故事情节为公众辩论提供了基础,这些辩论批判性地涉及地球工程,涉及风险,并将太阳辐射管理与二氧化碳去除区分开来。
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引用次数: 3
The Importance of Influencer-Message Congruence When Employing Greenfluencers to Promote Pro-Environmental Behavior 运用绿色影响者促进亲环境行为时影响者-信息一致性的重要性
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2115525
S. C. Boerman, M. Meijers, Wietske Zwart
ABSTRACT To combat climate change, it is of vital importance that people change their behaviors. This study explores how influencers, or so-called greenfluencers, on Instagram could be utilized to stimulate pro-environmental behavior. We examine the effects of influencer-message congruence on influencer credibility (i.e. trustworthiness and expertise) and pro-environmental intentions, and compare the effects of influencer-message congruence between micro- (1000–10,000 followers) and meso- (10,000–1 million followers) influencers. Results of a 2 (influencer-message: incongruence vs. congruence) × 2 (influencer type: micro- vs. meso-influencer) online experiment amongst 201 Instagram users revealed that influencer-message congruence increased influencer credibility and pro-environmental intentions. Influencer credibility did not appear to be the underlying mechanism of the effect of congruence on pro-environmental intentions. Moreover, influencer type did not moderate the effect of influencer-message congruence. Our results imply that choosing an influencer whose image aligns with the pro-environmental message is important to stimulate Instagram users’ pro-environmental behavior.
为了应对气候变化,改变人们的行为是至关重要的。这项研究探讨了如何利用Instagram上的影响者或所谓的绿色影响者来刺激亲环境行为。我们研究了影响者-信息一致性对影响者可信度(即可信度和专业知识)和亲环境意图的影响,并比较了微(1000-10,000追随者)和中观(10,000 - 100万追随者)影响者-信息一致性的影响。在201名Instagram用户中进行的2(影响者-信息:不一致vs.一致)× 2(影响者类型:微影响者vs.中观影响者)在线实验的结果显示,影响者-信息一致性增加了影响者的可信度和亲环境意图。影响者可信度似乎不是一致性对亲环境意图影响的潜在机制。此外,影响者类型对影响者-信息一致性的影响没有调节作用。我们的研究结果表明,选择一个形象与环保信息一致的网红对于激发Instagram用户的环保行为很重要。
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引用次数: 4
Making Climate Change Tangible in Augmented Reality Media: Hello My Black Balloon 在增强现实媒体中实现气候变化:你好,我的黑气球
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2117717
Luke Heemsbergen, Gregory Bowtell, Jordan Vincent
ABSTRACT This research insight paper considers how augmented reality (AR) can be used in climate change communication from an organizational perspective. Its reported case study finds AR media helped configure a novel advocacy position for the commissioning organization in situ, as well as providing opportunity to make data meaningful and tangible for audiences. It reflects on how AR localizes and spatializes data in new ways by drawing on current literatures and commercial examples of AR climate communications and investigating the organizational imperatives and learnings from using AR for public advocacy messaging. Our conclusions suggest AR mediates new relations between the physical environment and computational data – making climate change visible and knowable in ways that were previously inaccessible to the public and policy actors.
本文从组织的角度考虑了增强现实(AR)如何应用于气候变化传播。其报告的案例研究发现,AR媒体帮助为现场委托组织配置了一个新颖的宣传立场,并提供了使数据对受众有意义和有形的机会。它通过借鉴当前的文献和AR气候通信的商业实例,并调查使用AR进行公共宣传信息的组织要求和学习,反映了AR如何以新的方式对数据进行本地化和空间化。我们的结论表明,AR调解了物理环境和计算数据之间的新关系,使气候变化以以前公众和政策参与者无法获得的方式可见和可知。
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引用次数: 0
Cripping Environmental Communication: A Review of Eco-Ableism, Eco-Normativity, and Climate Justice Futurities 削弱环境传播:生态能力主义、生态规范主义与气候正义未来的回顾
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2126869
E. Cram, Martin P. Law, P. Pezzullo
ABSTRACT The field of environmental communication has yet to integrate disability or ableism as a primary area of research or intersectional investment. The ableist silences and disability slights are notable, however. This review essay provides a working definition of eco-ableism, including a summary of disability imagined through medical and social models. Then, the authors reflect on the role of voice as a method. Next, the essay synthesizes existing interdisciplinary literature to establish three broad trajectories of environmental communication research: (1) ecoableism in wilderness and outdoor recreation; (2) eco-normativities in public health discourses; and (3) climate justice futurism as public advocacy. While not exhaustive, the authors hope this review essay will help prompt the overdue cripping of environmental communication.
环境传播领域尚未将残疾或残疾主义作为一个主要的研究领域或交叉投资。然而,残疾主义者的沉默和对残疾人的轻视是值得注意的。这篇综述文章提供了生态残疾主义的工作定义,包括通过医学和社会模式想象的残疾的总结。然后,作者对声音作为一种方法的作用进行了反思。其次,综合现有跨学科文献,构建了环境传播学研究的三大轨迹:(1)荒野与户外游憩中的生态主义;(2)公共卫生话语中的生态规范;(3)气候正义未来主义作为公共倡导。虽然不详尽,但作者希望这篇综述文章将有助于促进环境传播的迟来的破坏。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling is NOT Mutual: Political Discussion, Science, and Environmental Attitudes by Party Affiliation 感觉不是相互的:政党的政治讨论、科学和环境态度
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2140689
Jay D. Hmielowski, M. Cleve, Eliana DuBosar, Michael A. Munroe
ABSTRACT In this paper, we extend the work that has been done examining the influence of interpersonal communication on people’s trust in scientists and environmentalists and whether these levels of trust are associated with support for specific science and environmental policies. Previous work has shown that discussions with others can influence perceptions of important issues such as attitudes about climate change. Our study extends this line of inquiry by showing that the relationship between political discussion and evaluations of actors in society is moderated by party identification. We also find that evaluations of scientists and environmentalists is associated with support for science and environmental policies. Moreover, we assess whether these associations vary over time. In the end, our findings provide further evidence that interpersonal communication can influence important science and environmentally related outcomes. Moreover, it shows that these relationships could change over the course of time.
在本文中,我们扩展了已经完成的工作,研究人际沟通对人们对科学家和环保主义者的信任的影响,以及这些信任水平是否与对特定科学和环境政策的支持有关。先前的研究表明,与他人的讨论可以影响对重要问题的看法,例如对气候变化的态度。我们的研究通过表明政治讨论和社会行为者评价之间的关系受到政党认同的调节,扩展了这条调查线。我们还发现,对科学家和环保主义者的评价与对科学和环境政策的支持有关。此外,我们评估这些关联是否随时间而变化。最后,我们的研究结果提供了进一步的证据,证明人际交往可以影响重要的科学和环境相关的结果。此外,研究还表明,这些关系可能会随着时间的推移而改变。
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引用次数: 0
Framing Geothermal Energy in Indonesia: A Media Analysis in A Country with Huge Potential 在印度尼西亚构建地热能:一个潜力巨大的国家的媒体分析
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2144403
Anita Trisiah, G. de Vries, Hans de Bruijn
ABSTRACT Public perceptions of emergent low-carbon technologies, such as geothermal energy, impact the speed of energy transitions. Such perceptions are largely shaped by how the media portray such technologies. This paper reports on how geothermal energy has been framed in two prominent national newspapers in Indonesia, a country with large geothermal potential due to its volcanic geology. We examined articles on geothermal energy written over ten years. Applying a quantitative framing analysis, we investigated the salience of six frames indicated in the literature as often used in communications on geothermal energy: energy security, economy, legislation, environment, knowledge, and social issues. We also examined the tone and source of the frames. The analysis reveals an overall positive tone in the newspaper articles, especially regarding the technology's energy security and economic potential, with the primary source being the national government. Possible adverse effects of geothermal technology are covered less often, particularly those related to social issues at the local level. We describe the different frames identified, provide examples and discuss implications.
公众对新兴低碳技术(如地热能)的认知影响着能源转型的速度。这种看法很大程度上取决于媒体如何描述这些技术。本文报道了印尼两家著名的全国性报纸是如何将地热能纳入框架的,印尼是一个由于火山地质而具有巨大地热潜力的国家。我们查阅了十多年来关于地热能的文章。运用定量框架分析,我们调查了文献中经常用于地热能交流的六个框架的显著性:能源安全、经济、立法、环境、知识和社会问题。我们还检查了帧的色调和来源。分析显示,报纸文章总体上持积极态度,特别是关于该技术的能源安全和经济潜力,主要来源是国家政府。对地热技术可能产生的不利影响,特别是与地方一级的社会问题有关的不利影响的讨论较少。我们描述了识别的不同框架,提供了示例并讨论了其含义。
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引用次数: 1
More Than Just an Audience: The New Approach to Public Engagement with Climate Change Communication on Chinese Knowledge-Sharing Networks 不仅仅是受众:中国知识共享网络中公众参与气候变化传播的新途径
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2107552
Zheng Yang
ABSTRACT Social media platforms significantly disrupt traditional power dynamics within science communication, prompting both hopes of increased participation and visibility and fears that the authority of science may be eroded. Nowhere is this more visible than within climate change, where social media has provided scientists with new one-to-many communication channels, as well as opportunities for non-scientists to challenge mainstream opinions. Previous research has mainly explored these issues from a Western perspective, largely overlooking the contribution of non-English language social media to the construction of climate change as a global issue. In this article, we address this gap through exploring climate change discussion and communication on Zhihu, the leading Chinese question and answer platform. We consider who asks questions, what these questions are about, who answers these questions, and how they are answered. We find that non-scientists play an important role not only in asking questions, but also in answering them. Thus, Zhihu has the potential to host dialogic climate change communication between scientists and non-scientists.
社交媒体平台极大地破坏了科学传播中的传统权力动态,既激发了人们对提高参与度和可见度的希望,也引发了人们对科学权威可能受到侵蚀的担忧。这一点在气候变化问题上表现得最为明显,社交媒体为科学家提供了新的一对多沟通渠道,也为非科学家提供了挑战主流观点的机会。以往的研究主要是从西方的角度来探讨这些问题,很大程度上忽视了非英语社交媒体对气候变化作为全球问题构建的贡献。在本文中,我们通过探索知乎(中国领先的问答平台)上的气候变化讨论和交流来解决这一差距。我们考虑谁提出问题,这些问题是关于什么的,谁回答这些问题,以及如何回答这些问题。我们发现,非科学家不仅在提出问题方面,而且在回答问题方面发挥着重要作用。因此,知乎有潜力在科学家和非科学家之间开展气候变化对话交流。
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引用次数: 0
Ecocritical Readings of Academy Award-Winning Animated Shorts 奥斯卡获奖动画短片的生态批评阅读
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2090980
Virág Vécsey
ABSTRACT Focusing on some specific features of animation–anthropomorphism, animated space, and plasmaticness – this article is a textual analysis from an ecocritical viewpoint on Academy Award-winning animated short films (1939–2019). It examines how these films have represented the relationship between human and nature over the past 90 years. The aim of this paper is to contribute to our understanding of changes in people’s attitudes towards nature as represented in popular culture. Linking changes in representation to the analyzed animations’ historical-cultural context, three eras of animated shorts can be distinguished. Findings indicate that changes related to social and environmental movements, as well as changes in the structure of the animation industry are shaping shifts in representation.
本文从生态批评的角度对1939-2019年奥斯卡获奖动画短片进行了文本分析,探讨了动画的一些具体特征——拟人化、动画空间和等离子性。它考察了这些电影在过去90年里是如何表现人与自然的关系的。本文的目的是帮助我们理解流行文化所代表的人们对自然态度的变化。将表现形式的变化与所分析的动画的历史文化语境联系起来,可以区分出动画短片的三个时代。研究结果表明,与社会和环境运动相关的变化,以及动画产业结构的变化正在塑造代表性的变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture
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