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Systematic Review of Research Trends in Engineering Team Performance 工程团队绩效研究趋势的系统评价
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10429247.2022.2030178
Ramy I. Hindiyeh, William K. Ocloo, Jennifer Cross
Abstract The ever-increasing demand for more complex products and services has led to an increased need for engineering teams. Despite this increase, available literature on engineering team performance factors is limited, and the trend in this research field is not clear. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aims at identifying research trends and gaps in engineering team performance. Three reputable research platforms were used. The SLR found that the most studied engineering team performance factor is the impact of skillset or knowledge of individual team members. The paper gives engineering managers insight into team management decision making and identifies several opportunities for future research.
对更复杂的产品和服务的需求不断增长,导致对工程团队的需求增加。尽管有所增加,但关于工程团队绩效因素的可用文献有限,并且该研究领域的趋势尚不明确。本系统文献综述(SLR)旨在识别工程团队绩效的研究趋势和差距。使用了三个信誉良好的研究平台。SLR发现,被研究最多的工程团队绩效因素是单个团队成员的技能或知识的影响。本文为工程管理人员提供了团队管理决策的洞察力,并确定了未来研究的几个机会。
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引用次数: 1
Best Practices for Stakeholder Engagement for Government R&D Organizations 政府研发机构利益相关者参与的最佳实践
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/10429247.2022.2030180
Carrie Beam, E. Specking, G. Parnell, E. Pohl, Maria N. Goerger, J. P. Buchanan, George Gallarno
Abstract This paper identifies best practices for stakeholder engagement for Research & Development (R&D) organizations, describes findings, and makes recommendations. We identify 106 best practices for stakeholder engagement, which came from 19 sources, including corporate publications, governmental sources, standards organizations, and other similar organizations. We identify sources, review them for best practices, place the best practices into a database, group the best practices, and document our findings. We group these best practices into the seven separate objectives: 1) identify stakeholders, 2) diversify stakeholder relationships, 3) improve stakeholder communication, 4) increase all stakeholder engagement activity, especially strategic and customer stakeholder engagement activities, 5) manage stakeholder expectations, 6) increase stakeholder value and alignment, and 7) increase strategic stakeholder relationship strength. Two important best practice findings are that (a) stakeholder engagement should be a dynamic, ongoing process and (b) R&D organizations should systematically identify and prioritize strategic stakeholder engagements. We recommend that R&D organizations develop a decision support tool to identify and prioritize strategic stakeholder engagements, and then use this tool to develop and implement strategic engagement plans.
摘要本文确定了利益相关者参与研发组织的最佳实践,描述了研究结果,并提出了建议。我们确定了106个利益相关者参与的最佳实践,这些实践来自19个来源,包括企业出版物、政府来源、标准组织和其他类似组织。我们确定来源,审查最佳实践,将最佳实践放入数据库,对最佳实践进行分组,并记录我们的发现。我们将这些最佳实践分为七个单独的目标:1)确定利益相关者,2)使利益相关者关系多样化,3)改善利益相关者沟通,4)增加所有利益相关者的参与活动,特别是战略和客户利益相关者参与活动,5)管理利益相关者期望,6)增加利益相关者价值和一致性,以及7)增强战略利益相关者关系的强度。两个重要的最佳实践结果是:(a)利益相关者参与应是一个动态的、持续的过程;(b)研发组织应系统地确定战略利益相关者的参与并确定其优先顺序。我们建议研发组织开发一种决策支持工具,以确定战略利益相关者参与的优先级,然后使用该工具制定和实施战略参与计划。
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid Decision Support Model for Deploying Humanitarian Operations to Respond to Earthquakes 部署人道主义行动以应对地震的混合决策支持模型
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10429247.2022.2027206
Shaoqing Geng, Hanping Hou, Jianliang Yang
Abstract This paper addresses the four essential humanitarian operations: location of emergency facilities, prepositioning of supplies, evacuation, and relief distribution by proposing a hybrid method that combines fuzzy set theory, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), and multi-objective programming. The objectives of the proposition are to minimize the evacuation distance, the cost of humanitarian operations, and the suitability of facilities based on qualitative factors while considering the demand, capacity, budget, and utilization constraints. Engineering managers can benefit from the collective expertise of multiple decision-makers, using their knowledge to automatically determine emergency facility location and allocation processes by running the proposed model. The model attempts to achieve a compromise solution for multiple objectives in various humanitarian operations. Finally, the real case study of the Wenchuan earthquake in China is taken to validate the model.
摘要:本文提出了一种将模糊集合理论、层次分析法(AHP)、基于理想解相似性的排序偏好技术(TOPSIS)和多目标规划相结合的混合方法,解决了四种基本人道主义行动:应急设施选址、物资预先定位、疏散和救济分配。该命题的目标是在考虑需求、能力、预算和使用限制的同时,根据定性因素,最大限度地减少撤离距离、人道主义行动的成本和设施的适宜性。工程管理人员可以从多个决策者的集体专业知识中受益,利用他们的知识,通过运行提议的模型,自动确定应急设施的位置和分配过程。该模式试图为各种人道主义行动的多个目标达成折衷的解决办法。最后,以中国汶川地震为例,对模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Project Schedule Expediting under Structural and Parametric Uncertainty 结构和参数不确定性下的项目进度催交
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/10429247.2022.2030179
V. Nazimko, L. Zakharova
Abstract Project expediting is an important tool, which helps to prevent risks of losses following the project schedule tardiness. We developed an algorithm of iterative crashing (AIC), which not only involved traditional time/cost/resource parameters but also accounted for the structure of a project schedule, the number of critical paths (CP), their probabilities, and the probability of activities. Two auxiliary indexes were constructed to select the critical activity and control the process of schedule expediting. AIC was tested on five previously optimized benchmark schedules. Multiplying CPs and leveling their probabilities can reduce bias up to 23% and are capable of improving these benchmarks schedules by at least 6%.
项目加速是一种重要的工具,它有助于防止项目进度延迟带来的损失风险。我们开发了一种迭代崩溃(AIC)算法,它不仅涉及传统的时间/成本/资源参数,而且还考虑了项目进度的结构、关键路径(CP)的数量、它们的概率和活动的概率。构建了两个辅助指标来选择关键作业并控制进度加快过程。AIC在五个先前优化的基准测试计划上进行了测试。将cp相乘并调整其概率可以减少高达23%的偏差,并能够将这些基准测试时间表提高至少6%。
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引用次数: 0
A Fuzzy Decision-Making Framework for Route Selection in Multimodal Transportation Networks 多式联运网络路径选择的模糊决策框架
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/10429247.2022.2027205
Nitidetch Koohathongsumrit, W. Meethom
Abstract This study presents a novel decision-making framework for route selection in multimodal transportation networks under fuzzy environments. The proposed framework integrates the fuzzy group decision-making technique, the fuzzy deliberate process, and fuzzy multiple criteria decision-making approaches. Hence, the fuzzy Delphi method, fuzzy risk assessment, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, and the fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution are first combined to select the most appropriate multimodal route. An empirical study demonstrates that the proposed framework is an outstanding and systematic decision support tool to aid decision makers in transportation decision-making processes of freight route selections.
摘要本研究提出了一种新的模糊环境下多式联运网络路线选择决策框架。该框架集成了模糊群决策技术、模糊深思熟虑过程和模糊多准则决策方法。因此,首先将模糊德尔菲法、模糊风险评估、模糊层次分析法和与理想解相似的偏好排序模糊技术相结合,选择最合适的多式联运路线。实证研究表明,所提出的框架是一个出色的系统决策支持工具,可以帮助决策者在货运路线选择的运输决策过程中进行决策。
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引用次数: 5
Editor’s Introduction 编辑器的介绍
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/10429247.2023.2206765
Brian Smith, Jennifer Cross, Simon P. Philbin
Abstract:The idea of hegemony, in its Gramscian sense, contributed to the renewal of several fields of social sciences in the 1970s and 1980s. This idea circulates between different geocultural spaces and different times. The approach adopted in this article starts from the contexts in which this idea is mobilized in order to show to which theoretical and practical stakes it answers. Focusing on four authors (Antonio Gramsci, Ernesto Laclau, Chantal Mouffe, and Pablo Iglesias) and on the transfers from one author to another, the aim of this paper is to highlight the social conditions conducive to the deployment of the idea of Gramscian hegemony and to identify the (dis)continuities that punctuate its history. Throughout the socio-historical course marked out by the written productions of these four authors, one constant appears: the vitality of the concept of hegemony seems linked to periods of crisis— theoretical and / or strategic—of the Left.
摘要:20世纪70年代和80年代,葛兰主义意义上的霸权思想对社会科学的几个领域的更新做出了贡献。这种思想在不同的地理文化空间和不同的时代之间循环。本文采用的方法从调动这一想法的背景出发,以表明它在理论和实践上的利害关系。本文以四位作者(Antonio Gramsci、Ernesto Laclau、Chantal Mouffe和Pablo Iglesias)以及从一位作者到另一位作者的转移为中心,旨在强调有利于葛兰西霸权思想部署的社会条件,并确定贯穿其历史的(dis)连续性。在这四位作者的书面作品所描绘的整个社会历史进程中,有一个不变的现象出现了:霸权概念的生命力似乎与左翼的危机时期——理论和/或战略时期——有关。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Capabilities, Eastern Relationships, and Competitive Advantages: An Empirical Assessment of Chinese and South Korean International Contractors 动态能力、东方关系和竞争优势:对中韩国际承包商的实证评估
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/10429247.2021.2020580
Yi-Hsin Lin, Zheng Qin, C. Kim, Yujia Zhang, Nini Xia
Abstract This study aims to examine the direct effects of dynamic capabilities on the competitive advantages of Chinese and South Korean (hereafter Korea) contractors, the moderating roles of Eastern relationships, and the manner in which international contractors use dynamic capabilities in their projects under different levels of Eastern relationships. In this study, ordinary least squares regression analysis was used to test the proposed hypotheses. The results show that the integration and coordination ability amongst political relationships and business relationships of Chinese and Korean contractors have a significant positive effect on project competitive advantage. Political relationships can negatively moderate the impact of environmental perception ability, and integration and coordination ability on project competitive advantage, and positively moderate the impact of learning ability on project competitive advantage. Business relationships positively moderate the impact of environmental perception ability on project competitive advantage, and negatively moderate the impact of learning ability on the competitive advantage of projects. The joint research on the dynamic capabilities and competitive advantages of the contractors in developed countries and developing countries in the context of Eastern culture can further validate the universality of the dynamic capabilities theory.
摘要本研究旨在考察动态能力对中韩(以下简称韩国)承包商竞争优势的直接影响,东方关系的调节作用,以及国际承包商在不同程度的东方关系下在其项目中使用动态能力的方式。在本研究中,使用普通最小二乘回归分析来检验所提出的假设。研究结果表明,中韩承包商在政治关系和商业关系中的整合协调能力对项目竞争优势有显著的正向影响。政治关系对环境感知能力、整合协调能力对项目竞争优势的影响具有负向调节作用,对学习能力对项目竞争力的影响具有正向调节作用。商业关系正向调节环境感知能力对项目竞争优势的影响,负向调节学习能力对项目竞争力的影响。在东方文化背景下,对发达国家和发展中国家承包商的动态能力和竞争优势进行联合研究,可以进一步验证动态能力理论的普遍性。
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引用次数: 2
Editor’s Introduction for the March 2022 Issue 2022年3月号的编辑介绍
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10429247.2022.2062202
Brian K. Smith, E. Pohl
I would like to begin by letting you know this is the last issue for which I will serve as the Co-Editor. I have really enjoyed serving as a Co-Editor during the last 4 years. I would like to thank Dr. Heather Nachtmann and Dr. Brian Smith, they made my service as a Co-Editor a wonderful experience. I would also like to thank Jennifer Farris who has served as our managing editor during that time. She has done an outstanding job facilitating the intake of papers for the journal. Finally, I would like to thank our dedicated team of Associate Editors and reviewers. The journal would not exist without you. You all have made my time as a Co-Editor a joy. Our society and profession owe you all a great debt of gratitude for your hard work, dedicated service, and the professionalism with which you have managed the paper review process for the journal. We continue to publish rigorous academic research and value adding practitioner papers that contribute to the engineering management profession. The journal is in a very good place thanks to all of you, submissions are up, our impact factor has increased steadily, and our accepted paper queue has steadily grown. I wish all of you well in the future. As a result of our growing accepted paper queue, this issue contains 10 articles. Several of which explore approaches to knowledge management, risk management and mitigation, six sigma and quality, and economic analysis. We would like to thank all of our reviewers who contributed to the peer-review process for these papers as well as Associate Editors Sols, Scala, Philbin, Landaeta, Pinheiro de Lima, Bastian, Martinez Leon and Furterer for their contributions to this issue. Our issue begins with a paper entitled “Exploring Configurations of Knowledge Management Strategy in the Information and Communication Technology Firms: A Qualitative Comparative Approach”. This work examines and identifies knowledge management strategies. The author surveyed 440 firms of which they received 87 useful cases to motivate their findings. The author conducts a crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis to identify multiple case configurations. The study helps reconcile disagreement in the literature between balanced versus dominant-contingent views of knowledge strategies. In “Application of Risk Management for Discrete Event Simulation Projects in Healthcare Systems,” the authors investigate how to use project risk management to reduce the occurrence of failure for Discrete Event Simulation models in healthcare. The work investigates both managerial and technical risks. This work provides engineering managers insights on how to implement and manage risk management techniques of discrete event simulation projects in healthcare settings. In our third article, “Selection of Emerging Technologies: A Case Study in Technology Strategies of Intelligent Vehicles,” Zhao, Kuang, Hao, and Liu, explore how to formulate corporate technology strategies. The authors provide strategic approache
在我们的上一篇文章《复杂性登记册:系统复杂性评估的协作工具》中,来自英国的一个团队提供了一种新的工具,用于评估系统的复杂性水平,并将项目利益相关者的不同观点考虑在内。EMJ邀请业界和学术界参与并发表文章。我们欢迎适用于当前工程管理领域的所有类型的研究方法。如有疑问或咨询,请联系我们smith@ise.msstate.edu和epohl@uark.edu.
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引用次数: 1
C-COVIDNet: A CNN Model for COVID-19 Detection Using Image Processing. C-COVIDNet:利用图像处理进行 COVID-19 检测的 CNN 模型。
IF 2.6 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.1007/s13369-022-06841-2
Neha Rajawat, Bharat Singh Hada, Mayank Meghawat, Soniya Lalwani, Rajesh Kumar

COVID-19 has become a global disaster that has disturbed the socioeconomic fabric of the world. Efficient and cost-effective diagnosis methods are very much required for better treatment and eliminating false cases for COVID-19. COVID-19 disease is a type of respiratory syndrome, thus lung X-ray analysis has got the attention for an effective diagnosis. Hence, the proposed study introduces an Image processing based COVID-19 detection model C-COVIDNet, which is trained on a dataset of chest X-ray images belonging to three categories: COVID-19, Pneumonia, and Normal person. Image preprocessing pipeline is used for extracting the region of interest (ROI), so that the required features may be present in the input. This lightweight convolution neural network (CNN) based approach has achieved an accuracy of 97.5% and an F1-score of 97.91%. Model input images are generated in batches using a custom data generator. The performance of C-COVIDNet has outperformed the state-of-the-art. The promising results will surely help in accelerating the development of deep learning-based COVID-19 diagnosis tools using radiography.

COVID-19 已成为一场全球性灾难,扰乱了世界的社会经济结构。为了更好地治疗和消除 COVID-19 的假病例,非常需要高效且具有成本效益的诊断方法。COVID-19 疾病是一种呼吸系统综合症,因此肺部 X 射线分析得到了有效诊断的关注。因此,本研究提出了一种基于图像处理的 COVID-19 检测模型 C-COVIDNet,该模型是在属于三个类别的胸部 X 光图像数据集上训练出来的:COVID-19、肺炎和正常人。图像预处理管道用于提取感兴趣区(ROI),以便在输入中显示所需的特征。这种基于轻量级卷积神经网络(CNN)的方法达到了 97.5% 的准确率和 97.91% 的 F1 分数。模型输入图像是使用自定义数据生成器分批生成的。C-COVIDNet 的性能超过了最先进的技术。这些令人鼓舞的结果必将有助于加速开发基于深度学习的 COVID-19 放射学诊断工具。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality for Managerial Tasks: Review and Implications for Engineering and Operations Management 管理任务的增强现实:对工程和运营管理的回顾和启示
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/10429247.2021.1982603
Joshua Nelson, Heather Keathley
Abstract Augmented Reality (AR) has advanced rapidly, and a breadth of applications can be found in industry. While research suggests that these tools are effective in improving operational or worker performance, applications related to engineering and operations management functions, such as monitoring work practices and process control, are less common and reportedly experience additional challenges due to the nature of these tasks. This article reviews research focused on AR applications for management-related tasks exploring progress in this area, identifying key challenges, and defining opportunities for future research. Augmented Reality technology has the potential to support engineering and operations management by creating Immersive Performance Environments; however, there are many challenges to the successful adoption of this technology that must be overcome to bring the potentially powerful benefits of this technology to practice.
摘要增强现实技术(AR)发展迅速,在工业中有着广泛的应用。虽然研究表明,这些工具在提高操作或工人绩效方面是有效的,但与工程和运营管理功能相关的应用,如监控工作实践和过程控制,并不常见,据报道,由于这些任务的性质,它们面临着额外的挑战。本文回顾了专注于AR应用于管理相关任务的研究,探索了该领域的进展,确定了关键挑战,并定义了未来研究的机会。增强现实技术有潜力通过创建沉浸式性能环境来支持工程和运营管理;然而,要成功采用该技术,必须克服许多挑战,才能将该技术的潜在强大优势付诸实践。
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引用次数: 2
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Engineering Management Journal
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