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Integrated Postharvest of Pitahaya fruits (Hylocereus ocamponis) stored at different temperaturs 不同温度贮藏火龙果的综合采后研究
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v25i.521
Lyzbeth Hernández-Ramos, María del Rosario García Mateos, A. Castillo-González, Ma Carmen Ybarra-Mocada
Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.) has been placed successfully in the global fruit market due to its exotic appearance and pleasant flavor; however, its short postharvest life has limited its marketing in national and international markets. The postharvest life and final quality of fruits depend on the state of maturity in which the fruit is harvested, as well on the storage conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the postharvest behavior of pitahaya fruits (H. ocamponis) harvested during two states of maturity (pre-consumer and consumption maturity), stored at 6 ± 1°C and 22 ± 3 °C for 24 days. The color, firmness, epicarp thickness, weight loss, soluble solids, total soluble sugars, betalains, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity showed significant changes during the storage period. The preserved fruits at room temperature maintained their firmness and color of the epicarp, content of soluble solids, soluble sugars and betalains during 9 days of storage, but from the 16th day, they showed rottenness and degradation of epicarp betalains. In contrast, the stored fruits in refrigeration presented a lower weight loss, greater firmness, and epicarp thickness, reaching 24 days of shelf life. The antioxidant activity was greater in the pulp of the stored fruits at 22 °C, due to an apparent higher betalains concentration associated with greater water loss in the fruit.
火龙果(Hylocereus spp.)因其异国情调的外观和宜人的味道而成功地在全球水果市场上占有一席之地;然而,其采后寿命短,限制了其在国内和国际市场的销售。水果的采后寿命和最终质量取决于果实采收时的成熟状态,以及储存条件。本研究的目的是评估在6±1℃和22±3℃保存24天的两种成熟状态(消费前和消费期)下收获的火龙果(H. ocamponis)的采后行为。贮藏期间,果皮颜色、硬度、果皮厚度、失重、可溶性固形物、总可溶性糖、甜菜素、酚类化合物和抗氧化活性发生了显著变化。室温保存的果脯在9 d内保持了果皮的硬度和颜色、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和甜菜碱的含量,但从第16 d开始,果皮甜菜碱开始腐烂和降解。相比之下,冷藏后的果实失重更小,硬度更大,外果皮厚度更厚,保质期可达24天。在22°C下储存的果肉中抗氧化活性更强,这是由于果实中β素浓度明显较高,水分损失也较大。
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引用次数: 0
Physiological and morphometric characteristics of Pachycereus pringlei (S.Watson) Britton & Rose seedlings applying organic manures 施用有机肥料的春花Pachycereus pringlei(S.Watson)Britton和Rose幼苗的生理和形态计量学特征
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v25i.516
Joselyn Vanessa Seminario Peña, A. Nieto-Garibay, E. Troyo-Diéguez, B. Murillo-Amador, A. Medel-Narváez, T. Terrazas
The establishment of Pachycereus pringlei seedlings is a scarce event; soil conditions are one of the factors attributed to its high mortality rate in the early stages of development. The use of organic manures as a substrate helps to improve the structure, porosity, and density of the soil where they live, in addition to providing nutrients that would benefit the roots, increasing the possibility of their establishment during the emergence stage. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different proportions of organic manures as a sown substrate in the emergence and establishment of Pachycereus pringlei seedlings, using nine treatments of organic manures in a completely randomized experimental design with four replications. The variables measured were emergence rate (ER) and percentage (EP) and their indices, seedlings’ morphometric, and physiological characteristics in the establishment stage. The results showed that the evaluated variables in the emergence and seedling establishment phase indicate the preference for natural substrate and organic manure combinations in proportions of 50 and 30%, respectively. The analysis of variance showed significant differences regarding the morphometric and physiological variables of the stem and root of the evaluated treatments. The emergence and establishment analyses show that cardon seedlings under different organic manure treatments and controlled conditions had excellent survival results compared to the low rates of recruitment and survival reported under natural conditions. Similarly, the implementation of organic manures improved the physiological and morphometric characteristics of the cardon seedlings compared to the control treatment with the natural substrate.
春芽肿孢幼苗的建立是一个稀缺事件;土壤条件是其在发育早期死亡率高的因素之一。使用有机肥料作为基质有助于改善它们所生活的土壤的结构、孔隙度和密度,除了提供有益于根系的营养物质外,还增加了它们在出苗期扎根的可能性。本试验采用完全随机试验设计,采用4个重复,采用9个处理的有机肥处理,研究不同比例有机肥作为播种基质对春蕾厚灰杉幼苗出苗和成活率的影响。测定的变量为出苗率(ER)和出苗率(EP)及其指标、幼苗形态特征和建立期的生理特征。结果表明,出苗期和育苗期的评价变量表明,天然基质和有机肥组合的比例分别为50%和30%。方差分析表明,各处理的茎和根的形态计量学和生理指标存在显著差异。出苗率和成活率分析表明,不同有机肥处理和控制条件下的油菜幼苗成活率较好,而自然条件下的油菜幼苗的补充率和成活率较低。同样,与自然基质对照处理相比,施用有机肥料改善了卡登幼苗的生理和形态特征。
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引用次数: 0
Unearthing the Multifaceted Potential of Opuntia spp.: A Comprehensive Exploration 挖掘机会藻的多方面潜力:全面探索
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v25i.524
Jiezhang Xu, Li Fu
Unearthing the Multifaceted Potential of Opuntia spp.: A Comprehensive Exploration. Book review of Opuntia spp.: Chemistry, Bioactivity and Industrial Applications, Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan, Tamer E. Moussa Ayoub, Sascha Rohn (Ed.), 1059 pages, 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 978-3-030-78443-0
挖掘仙人掌的多方面潜力:综合探索。Opuntia spp.书评:化学、生物活性和工业应用,Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan,Tamer E.Moussa Ayoub,Sascha Rohn(编辑),1059页,2021,瑞士施普林格自然公司,978-3-030-78443-0
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引用次数: 0
Ants associated to prickly pear cactus crop in Texcoco, State of Mexico 墨西哥得克萨斯科科,蚂蚁与多刺的梨仙人掌作物有关
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v25i.510
J. Acuña-Soto, Fabian P. Grifaldo-Alcántara, Ana Lilia Muñoz Viveros, J. M. Vanegas-Rico
In Mexico, center of domestication of prickly pear cactus species (also called “nopales”) few studies exist on insects associated with this crop. The studies are scantier on ants, since the majority are not considered to be pest. For this motive, the population dynamics of the ants was studied in experimental prickly pear crop in the installation of Colegio de Postgraduados, Mexico. The sample was fortnightly performed from February 2013 to March 2014. Ants were gathered with pitfall traps and arboreal traps, all of them with three baits and others without bait. Also recorded raiding, the nests in crop and inside to the cladodes. We collected a total of 10,953 individuals (74 % on ground and 26% on prickly pear cladodes), and seven species were determined: Hypoponera opacior (Forel), Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson), Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith), Linepithema humile (Mayr), Camponotus atriceps (Smith), Pheidole obtusospinosa Forel and Monomorium minimum (Buckley). The last four were more abundant and frequent. We discuss the presence and nesting of ants in crop and their association with other insects of prickly pear crop.
在墨西哥,作为多刺梨仙人掌(也称为“仙人掌”)的驯化中心,很少有关于与这种作物相关的昆虫的研究。对蚂蚁的研究很少,因为大多数蚂蚁都不被认为是害虫。出于这一动机,在墨西哥Colegio de Postradados的装置中,对刺梨作物中蚂蚁的种群动态进行了研究。样本于2013年2月至2014年3月每两周进行一次。用陷阱和树上陷阱收集蚂蚁,所有陷阱都有三个诱饵,其他陷阱没有诱饵。还记录了袭击,巢穴在作物和内部的分支。我们总共收集了10953个个体(74%在地面上,26%在刺梨枝序上),并确定了7个物种:不透明低螺旋体(Forel)、黑质内瓦麦粉体(Cresson)、倒钩菌(Smith)、湿线藻(Mayr。后四种更为丰富和频繁。我们讨论了蚂蚁在作物中的存在和筑巢,以及它们与刺梨作物中其他昆虫的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Advances on polysaccharides from cactus: analysis and review based on bibliometrics 仙人掌多糖的文献计量学研究进展
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v25i.513
Yuhong Zheng, Peng-Chao Zhang, L. Fu
Plant polysaccharides are rich in physiological activities, which are beneficial for developing new drugs, nutraceuticals and functional foods. Cactus is of interest to researchers in agronomy, medicine and food chemistry because of its long history of medicinal use, its simple growing requirements and biological basis for becoming a green vegetable. This review provides the first summary and analysis of the research history of cactus polysaccharides through a bibliometric approach. Bibliometrics was used to investigate the focus of different stages of development of the topic, with contributions from different countries and institutions. In addition, keyword analysis and keyword clustering were used to understand the different research directions of this topic. The analysis showed that (1) the study of cactus plant polysaccharides is a long-established topic but did not attract much attention in its early stages. (2) In 2018, research on cactus polysaccharides has received more attention than ever before. (3) Mexican institutions and scholars have contributed the most important contributions to this topic. (4) This theme has only formed one complex network of cooperation, mainly composed of Mexican institutions and scholars. (5) Early studies on cactus polysaccharides focused on the detection, extraction and purification of polysaccharide content. (6) The biological activities of plant polysaccharides have gradually become the focus of research in recent years. (7) The biological activity of plant polysaccharides has been verified from in vitro experiments and in vivo experiments with positive results.
植物多糖具有丰富的生理活性,有利于开发新药、营养品和功能性食品。仙人掌因其悠久的药用历史、简单的生长要求和成为绿色蔬菜的生物学基础而引起了农学、医学和食品化学研究人员的兴趣。本文首次采用文献计量学方法对仙人掌多糖的研究历史进行了总结和分析。文献计量学用于调查该主题不同发展阶段的重点,来自不同国家和机构的贡献。此外,通过关键词分析和关键词聚类来了解本课题的不同研究方向。分析表明:(1)仙人掌植物多糖的研究是一个由来已久的课题,但在其早期阶段并没有引起足够的重视。(2) 2018年,仙人掌多糖的研究比以往任何时候都受到了更多的关注。(3) 墨西哥的机构和学者对这一专题作出了最重要的贡献。(4) 这一主题只形成了一个复杂的合作网络,主要由墨西哥机构和学者组成。(5) 仙人掌多糖的早期研究主要集中在多糖含量的检测、提取和纯化。(6) 近年来,植物多糖的生物活性逐渐成为研究的热点。(7) 植物多糖的生物学活性已通过体外实验和体内实验得到验证,并取得了积极的结果。
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引用次数: 9
CRISES - NEW OPPORTUNITIESFOR THE TOURISM AND TRAVEL INDUSTRY 危机——旅游业的新机遇
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24818/cts/4/2022/2.07
C. Țuclea
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引用次数: 0
THE EUROPEAN YEAR OF YOUTH AND CULTURAL TOURISM 欧洲青年和文化旅游年
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24818/cts/4/2022/1.09
V. Diaconescu
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引用次数: 0
INTERMODAL GIS ANALYSIS MODEL FOR ASSESSINGTHE TRAVEL COST TO TOURIST RESORTS IN ROMANIA 罗马尼亚旅游度假区旅游成本的多式联运gis分析模型
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.24818/cts/4/2022/2.03
A. Tache, A. Petrisor, ,. O. Ciogescu, Maria-Monica Tache
Tourists, like any other users of transport systems, seek to travel safely from origin to destination, choosing theappropriate route in relation to the speed, comfort, and cost of trip. Therefore, the goal is, from a tourismtransport planning perspective, to minimize connections and, wherever necessary, make them as efficient aspossible. Multimodal solutions allow passengers to adopt less polluting modes of transport whenever possible,encouraging a more sustainable journey. Digital solutions and integrated planning services offer the potentialfor sustainable, easy-to-use and efficient multimodal travel. The purpose of this article is to present a novelGIS-type IT solution for assessing the cost of multimodal transport to tourist resorts in Romania. The ITplatform considers the movement of tourists to tourist resorts through two networks in the intermodal system,railways and national roads, connected through nodes represented by the railway stations.
游客,像任何其他交通系统的用户一样,寻求从出发地到目的地的安全旅行,并根据旅行的速度、舒适度和成本选择合适的路线。因此,从旅游交通规划的角度来看,目标是尽量减少连接,并在必要时使其尽可能高效。多式联运解决方案允许乘客尽可能采用污染较少的交通方式,鼓励更可持续的旅程。数字解决方案和综合规划服务为可持续、易于使用和高效的多式联运提供了潜力。本文的目的是提供一个novelgis类型的IT解决方案,用于评估罗马尼亚旅游胜地的多式联运成本。ITplatform考虑游客通过多式联运系统中的两个网络,铁路和国道,通过以火车站为代表的节点连接到旅游胜地。
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引用次数: 0
CULTURAL, RELIGIOUS, AND SPIRITUAL TOURISMATTRACTIVENESS AMONG YOUNGSTERS 文化、宗教和精神旅游对青少年的吸引力
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.24818/cts/4/2022/2.06
Denisa-Natalia Hampu, M. Coroș
Being one of the first forms of tourism, cultural tourism has experienced several expansion and contractionphases over the years. In recent years, other subcategories of cultural tourism have increased greatly, such asspiritual tourism. If there is a trend, there are young people interested in 'newness', but to become a profitabletrend, it must be promoted accordingly to the target market. In determining their desires and expectations, itturns out that young people between the ages of 18 and 35 are not only interested in spiritual tourism, but alsoin religious destinations when they are also busy with other activities. They associate religious tourismprimarily with prayer or holy places, which some young people do not practice at all, but associate spiritualtourism with meditation or self-knowledge. While young people indicated that religious tourism could also be anattraction when combined with a good marketing strategy, most of them cannot recall seeing any marketingefforts in this regard. A good marketing strategy put in place after properly identifying the key objectives,desires, and expectations of the target market could open up great opportunities for businesses in this area.
文化旅游作为最早的旅游形式之一,多年来经历了几个扩张和收缩阶段。近年来,文化旅游的其他子类也大大增加,如精神旅游。如果有趋势,有年轻人对“新鲜”感兴趣,但要成为一个有利可图的趋势,必须根据目标市场进行相应的推广。在确定他们的愿望和期望时,结果表明,年龄在18至35岁之间的年轻人不仅对精神旅游感兴趣,而且在忙于其他活动的同时也对宗教目的地感兴趣。他们将宗教旅游主要与祈祷或圣地联系在一起,有些年轻人根本不这样做,但将精神旅游与冥想或自我认识联系在一起。虽然年轻人表示,如果结合良好的营销策略,宗教旅游也可能是一个吸引人的地方,但他们中的大多数人都不记得在这方面看到过任何营销努力。在正确地确定目标市场的关键目标、愿望和期望之后,一个好的营销策略可以为这个领域的企业带来巨大的机会。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS OF BLOCKCHAINIMPLEMENTATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN 在供应链中实施区块链的挑战和好处
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.24818/cts/4/2022/2.04
C. Negrutiu
This article presents the challenges and benefits of blockchain implementation in the supply chain. In a broadercontext, the article addresses how technology facilitates digitalization in a traditional industry, with no shortageof ideas and controversies. The findings are drawn from a case study of a Romanian tech startup. The empiricalinvestigation uses interview and direct observation methods to show how the startup under study implementsIndustry 4.0 solutions based on blockchain technology. The findings demonstrate the feasibility of thetechnologies, the benefits for customers, and the challenges associated with them. So, it can be said that techstartups are real ambassadors of innovation and are able to change the status quo faster and easier. Theirsolutions and products have the potential to disrupt the industry and evolve into integrated platforms forartificial intelligence.
本文介绍了在供应链中实施区块链的挑战和好处。在更广泛的背景下,本文讨论了技术如何促进传统行业的数字化,不乏想法和争议。这些发现来自于对罗马尼亚一家科技初创公司的案例研究。实证调查采用访谈和直接观察的方法来展示所研究的创业公司如何实施基于区块链技术的工业4.0解决方案。研究结果证明了这些技术的可行性,为客户带来的好处,以及与之相关的挑战。因此,可以说,科技创业公司是真正的创新大使,能够更快、更容易地改变现状。他们的解决方案和产品有可能颠覆整个行业,并演变成人工智能的集成平台。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development
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