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Chemical profiling of Trichocereus species from northern Argentina 阿根廷北部毛线虫种的化学特征分析
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v24i.469
M. Barbarich, M. Martínez, Laura Reñones, I. Soto
The first nutritional profiling of all Trichocereus species of columnar cacti from northern Argentina is reported. Commonly called ‘cardones’ by locals, they are iconic elements of the flora and cultural heritage in the region. A general chemical characterization of the four species (T. atacamensis, T. terschekii, T. tarijensis and T.schikendatzii) was performed. Stem tissues for each species in terms of humidity, ash, protein content, carbohydrates, and reducing sugars, as well as phenols and anti-radical activity were profiled. The results constitute an advance in terms of general knowledge of these vulnerable and exploited Andean cacti and will contribute to ponder the most appropriate method of conservation and the possibility of bioprospecting and regulating its sustainable use.
首次报道了阿根廷北部所有柱状仙人掌的毛状属物种的营养特征。它们通常被当地人称为“卡多尼”,是该地区植物群和文化遗产的标志性元素。对四种蜱(atacamensis, T. terschekii, T. tarijensis和T.schikendatzii)进行了一般化学表征。在湿度、灰分、蛋白质含量、碳水化合物和还原糖以及酚类物质和抗自由基活性方面,对每个物种的茎组织进行了分析。这些研究结果是对这些脆弱和被开发的安第斯仙人掌的一般认识的进步,将有助于思考最适当的保护方法,以及生物勘探和调节其可持续利用的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
ARE ROMANIAN TOURISM COMPANIES PREPARED FOR DIGITALTRANSFORMATION? A RESEARCH STUDY IN TIMIS COUNTY 罗马尼亚旅游公司为数字化转型做好准备了吗?蒂米斯县的一项研究
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.02
Mărioara Musteaţă-Pavel, Camelia Surugiu, Cristina Lixăndroiu
Information and Communication Technology — ICT (i.e., computers and laptops, tablets, mobile phones,smartphones, software, audio-visual systems, wireless, VOIP, GIS, GPS, mobile app, analytical tools, augmentedreality systems, holograms, virtual reality technologies) and ˗ mainly ˗ online information sources (multiplatformweb pages, search engines, social media platforms) have changed how distribution, selling and consumptionprocesses work. This also involved a revolution in how travel-related information is searched. Digital technologieshave brought significant transformations to the tourism industry, significantly changing tourism business,products and destinations. The increase of digital platforms stimulated the variety and volume of tourism products,services and experiences. Nowadays, digital technologies are used as marketing tools by tourism companies, inorder to boost efficiency and increase communication and awareness among visitors. The expansion of the Internethas supported the productivity of tourism-related applications and generated an opportunity for businesses toexpand and attract more customers. Digitalization has changed the way tourist services are provided becausecustomer expectations converge towards more digital solutions and tools. The present paper aims to investigatethe online communication channels used by tourism organizations to promote businesses, products and services.The research was conducted in Timiș County, Romania, as a pilot study. The findings of the present paper providevaluable information regarding the limitation of digital marketing tools used by tourism companies and how tocapitalize them as a strategic tool.
信息通信技术(即计算机和笔记本电脑、平板电脑、移动电话、智能手机、软件、视听系统、无线、VOIP、地理信息系统、GPS、移动应用程序、分析工具、增强现实系统、全息图、虚拟现实技术)和主要是对在线信息源(多平台网页、搜索引擎、社交媒体平台)的影响,改变了分销、销售和消费流程的工作方式。这还涉及到一场旅游相关信息搜索方式的革命。数字技术给旅游业带来了重大变革,极大地改变了旅游业务、产品和目的地。数字平台的增加刺激了旅游产品、服务和体验的种类和数量。如今,数字技术被旅游公司用作营销工具,以提高效率,增加游客之间的沟通和意识。互联网的扩展支持了与旅游相关的应用程序的生产力,并为企业提供了扩展和吸引更多客户的机会。数字化已经改变了提供旅游服务的方式,因为客户的期望集中在更多的数字化解决方案和工具上。本文旨在调查旅游组织用于推广业务、产品和服务的在线沟通渠道。这项研究是在罗马尼亚的季米喀特县进行的,作为一项试点研究。本文的研究结果为旅游公司使用的数字营销工具的局限性以及如何将其作为战略工具加以利用提供了有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF SPA SERVICES IN ROMANIA 罗马尼亚温泉服务的竞争优势
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.08
Rozalia Isidor, Elza Kren
This paper aims at studying Spa services in Romania, how they differ from other relaxation services offered on themarket and how they can gain advantage over the competition. Is focusing on a segment of active, wellnessconscious clients who follow a healthy diet, take care of both their physical and mental health and are aware ofthe benefits of a visit to a Spa. Attracting such educated and demanding clients who have above-average incomesand actively promoting quality Spa services would maintain the competitive advantage of Spas over other formsof relaxation on the market. The methodology used for this analysis is the quantitative research method and theresearch technique is the survey. The results indicate that 86% of the people who responded to the questionnairenoted that they felt better overall after their visit to a Spa. The results obtained are in line with the issues analysedin the specialized literature.
本文旨在研究罗马尼亚的水疗服务,它们与市场上提供的其他放松服务有何不同,以及它们如何在竞争中获得优势。专注于积极主动、注重健康的客户群体,他们遵循健康饮食,照顾好自己的身心健康,并意识到水疗的好处。吸引这些教育程度高、要求高、收入高于平均水平的客户,并积极推广优质的水疗服务,将保持水疗中心相对于市场上其他形式的放松服务的竞争优势。本研究的方法论为定量研究法,研究方法为调查法。结果表明,86%的受访者表示,在做了一次水疗后,他们总体上感觉好多了。所得结果与专业文献分析的问题一致。
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引用次数: 0
GUIDELINES FOR THE GASTRONOMY OF DOBROGEA,FOUNDATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOCALGASTRONOMIC TOURISM dobrogea美食指南,地方美食旅游发展的基础
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.05
Laetitia Casangiu Siea
In the present study we analyse aspects related to the culinary side of the region of Dobrogea (Romania). Themain research methods for the present article were the comparative study of specialized literature, with coverageof the main publications dedicated to the chosen topic, and the survey done through a questionnaire, launchedwith the purpose of checking the level of knowledge of the gastronomy of Dobrogea among the consumers and toidentify its characteristic elements in order to consider it as vector for the local gastronomic tourism. The resultsof our research have highlighted the fact that customers give a high importance to the culinary aspect whenchoosing a holiday destination, and that the local Dobrogean dishes, wines, desserts and the quality productswhich have received recognition at a European level are not sufficiently known by the general public. This fact isdue, on one side, to the insufficient information given about the geographical origin of the products during themarketing and sale phase and, on the other side, to a general lack in promotion for Dobrogean products, especiallyin other regions of Romania and abroad.
在本研究中,我们分析了与多布罗吉亚(罗马尼亚)地区烹饪方面有关的方面。本文的主要研究方法是专业文献的比较研究,主要出版物的覆盖范围致力于选定的主题,并通过问卷调查完成的调查,目的是检查消费者对多布罗赫亚美食的知识水平,并确定其特征元素,以便将其视为当地美食旅游的载体。我们的研究结果强调了这样一个事实,即顾客在选择度假目的地时非常重视烹饪方面,而当地的多布罗根菜肴、葡萄酒、甜点和高质量的产品在欧洲得到了认可,但却没有得到公众的充分了解。这一事实一方面是由于在营销和销售阶段关于产品地理来源的信息不足,另一方面是由于普遍缺乏对多布罗根产品的推广,特别是在罗马尼亚其他地区和国外。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL CERTIFICATE - OPPORTUNITY OR BARRIERIN THE RESTAURANT ACTIVITY? YOUNG PEOPLE'S OPINION ONTHE FEELING OF HEALTH SAFETY IN PUBLIC EATING PLACES 数字证书——餐厅活动的机遇还是障碍?年轻人对公共餐饮场所健康安全的看法
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.07
V. Diaconescu, Daniela-Elena Popescu
Following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, several measures have been taken, in the hope of protectinghuman health and maintaining the economy and various industries at a functional level. One such measure wasthe introduction of the Covid-19 digital certificate for access to restaurants. This study aims to find out the opinionof young people about the feeling of health safety in public food establishments, as well as the opinion about theopportunity or barrier that arises from the use of the Covid-19 certificate. For this purpose, an online survey wasconducted between October 14 and 20, 2021. For this study, university students and high school students weresurveyed, the data being collected from 102 respondents, through a self-administered online questionnaire. Themain objectives were to find out the level of knowledge of the Covid-19 digital certificate concept among youngpeople, the feeling of health safety that the certificate generates among young people and the opinion about theopportunity or barrier that comes with its implementation. The results showed that all young people know theconcept, but mainly tend to consider that the usage of the certificate doesn`t generate an environment with anincreased health safety in the restaurant or do not have an idea yet formed on this subject. More than two-thirdsof the young people surveyed consider the certificate to be more of a barrier than an opportunity for the restaurantactivity. At the same time, it turned out that girls are more skeptical than boys about the impact on health safetygenerated by the implementation of the certificate. The main limitation of this study is that the sample was smalland unrepresentative, but nevertheless some interesting results were obtained.
新冠肺炎疫情发生后,我们采取了一些措施,希望保护人类健康,保持经济和各行业的功能水平。其中一项措施是引入进入餐馆的Covid-19数字证书。本研究旨在了解年轻人对公共食品场所卫生安全的看法,以及对使用Covid-19证书所产生的机会或障碍的看法。为此,在2021年10月14日至20日期间进行了一项在线调查。在这项研究中,大学生和高中生接受了调查,数据来自102名受访者,通过自我管理的在线问卷。主要目的是了解年轻人对Covid-19数字证书概念的了解程度、证书在年轻人中产生的健康安全感以及对实施证书所带来的机会或障碍的看法。结果显示,所有年轻人都知道这个概念,但主要倾向于认为使用证书不会在餐厅产生一个增加健康安全的环境,或者对这个问题还没有形成想法。在接受调查的年轻人中,超过三分之二的人认为,证书与其说是餐馆活动的机会,不如说是一个障碍。与此同时,事实证明,女孩比男孩更怀疑实施证书对健康安全产生的影响。本研究的主要局限性是样本较小且不具有代表性,但仍然获得了一些有趣的结果。
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引用次数: 0
DESTINATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS:A SYSTEMATIZATION OF RECENT LITERATUREWITH A FOCUS ON NEW RESEARCH TRENDS 目的地管理组织:最近文献的系统化,重点是新的研究趋势
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.06
Adina Andra Triandafil, A. Dinu, Florina Puie (Răzvanță), A. Șerbănescu
Although the notion of destination management organization remains a particularly prolific and attractiveconcept, being extensively addressed in the last 20 years, there is no consensus at an academic level on how it canbe operationalized. Much less empirically, little attempts have been developed in order to attain comprehensiveways of optimizing the activity of such organizations. The tendency for this concept to be associated withdestination brand management is not necessarily representative, and by no means exhaustive. The present paperaims to highlight a series of definitions in this regard in the first part, following that in practice, to carry out ameta-analysis of recent literature, in order to identify the areas where Destination Management Organizations(DMOs) can be developed. Thus, we consider the exploration of different DMOs' analyses, within the Scopus(Elsevier) and Springer international databases which have published research in this regard in the past 2 years(2020-2021)
尽管目的地管理组织的概念仍然是一个特别多产和有吸引力的概念,在过去的20年里被广泛讨论,但在学术层面上没有就如何实施它达成共识。更少的经验之谈是,为了获得全面优化这些组织活动的方法,几乎没有作出任何尝试。将这一概念与目的地品牌管理联系起来的趋势不一定具有代表性,也绝不是详尽无遗的。本文的目的是在第一部分中强调这方面的一系列定义,然后在实践中对最近的文献进行meta分析,以确定目的地管理组织(DMOs)可以发展的领域。因此,我们考虑在Scopus(Elsevier)和Springer国际数据库中探索不同的DMOs分析,这些数据库在过去2年(2020-2021年)发表了这方面的研究。
{"title":"DESTINATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS:\u0000A SYSTEMATIZATION OF RECENT LITERATURE\u0000WITH A FOCUS ON NEW RESEARCH TRENDS","authors":"Adina Andra Triandafil, A. Dinu, Florina Puie (Răzvanță), A. Șerbănescu","doi":"10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Although the notion of destination management organization remains a particularly prolific and attractive\u0000concept, being extensively addressed in the last 20 years, there is no consensus at an academic level on how it can\u0000be operationalized. Much less empirically, little attempts have been developed in order to attain comprehensive\u0000ways of optimizing the activity of such organizations. The tendency for this concept to be associated with\u0000destination brand management is not necessarily representative, and by no means exhaustive. The present paper\u0000aims to highlight a series of definitions in this regard in the first part, following that in practice, to carry out a\u0000meta-analysis of recent literature, in order to identify the areas where Destination Management Organizations\u0000(DMOs) can be developed. Thus, we consider the exploration of different DMOs' analyses, within the Scopus\u0000(Elsevier) and Springer international databases which have published research in this regard in the past 2 years\u0000(2020-2021)","PeriodicalId":54361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84813313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ONLINE ECONOMICS HIGHER EDUCATION DURING COVID-19,A CASE STUDY APPROACH: THE BUCHAREST UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMIC STUDIES, THE FACULTY OF BUSINESSAND TOURISM 2019冠状病毒病期间的在线经济学高等教育,案例研究方法:布加勒斯特经济研究大学,商业和旅游学院
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.03
Luciana-Floriana Holostencu, M. Iorgulescu, M. Țală, M. Iordache, Ileana Vălimăreanu (Mircioi), Georgiana Crina Poida
From what in March 2020 seemed as a simple health issue, the Covid-19 pandemic has led to a global crisis witha huge social, economic and educational impact. As a result, many countries that were not prepared for such asituation, in terms of infrastructure, had to abruptly adapt with the resources they had to their disposal at thattime. For example, in Romania, most schools and universities moved their classes online via different onlineplatforms, but students from rural areas were not able to attend school at all. The present study aims to evaluatestudents’ perceptions and difficulties regarding online (blended) learning compared to traditional classroomattendance with a main focus on the difficulties encountered in the process of learning economic subjects. Weperformed a quantitative research by implementing an online questionnaire which was sent out by the end of thesecond semester of 2020 – 2021 school year. The respondents were freshmen from The Bucharest University ofEconomic Studies, The Faculty of Business and Tourism, enrolled in October 2020. Being aware that the qualityof their learning might be affected via blended learning, all these respondents agreed to take part into variousoptional activities provided by the means of the Secondary Education Project – ROSE BT. Therefore, the currentstudy might offer an useful insight into difficulties encountered by these students and solutions provided by bothteachers and the university as an institution interested into facilitating the online education process. Moreover,the results will show possible factors that may determine difficulties into understanding various economic subjectsand students’ own motion for improving their situation.
从2020年3月看起来只是一个简单的健康问题开始,新冠肺炎大流行已经引发了一场全球危机,对社会、经济和教育产生了巨大影响。结果,许多在基础设施方面没有为这种情况做好准备的国家,不得不突然适应当时他们所拥有的资源。例如,在罗马尼亚,大多数学校和大学通过不同的在线平台将课程转移到网上,但来自农村地区的学生根本无法上学。本研究旨在评估学生对在线(混合)学习与传统课堂学习的看法和困难,主要关注在学习经济科目的过程中遇到的困难。我们在2020 - 2021学年第二学期结束前,通过实施在线问卷调查进行了定量研究。受访者是2020年10月入学的布加勒斯特经济研究大学商业与旅游学院的大一新生。由于意识到混合式学习可能会影响他们的学习质量,所有这些受访者都同意参加中学教育项目ROSE BT提供的各种可选活动。因此,目前的研究可能会对这些学生遇到的困难以及教师和大学作为一个对促进在线教育过程感兴趣的机构提供的解决方案提供有用的见解。此外,结果将显示可能决定理解各种经济科目和学生自己改善状况的动议的困难因素。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION AND ERP SYSTEMS ON THESUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION 数字化和erp系统对组织可持续发展的影响
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.04
Laura-Eugenia-Lavinia Barna
There is a very strong relationship between the concept of digitalization and the concept of sustainabledevelopment, because the more automated the processes within the organization, the lower inefficient consumptionof resources and the negative impact on the environment are. Given the characteristics of accounting informationsystems, organizations have come to the conclusion that ERP systems are the most appropriate system to ensurethe digitization of processes and sustainable development of the organization. Under such perspectives, the paperemploys an empirical direction comprising a questionnaire, analyzed with the aid of Microsoft Excel where thesensitivity model was developed. The results show that ERP systems have a favorable impact on the sustainabledevelopment of the organization, given the large volume of data that can be processed with these informationsystems and through which resource consumption is significantly lower. Thus, based on the processed information,managers make very important decisions for the continuity of the organization's activity
数字化的概念和可持续发展的概念之间有很强的关系,因为组织内部的流程越自动化,资源的低效消耗和对环境的负面影响就越低。鉴于会计信息系统的特点,组织已经得出结论,ERP系统是最合适的系统,以确保流程的数字化和组织的可持续发展。在这样的视角下,本文采用了实证研究的方向,包括问卷调查,借助微软Excel进行分析,并建立了敏感性模型。结果表明,ERP系统对组织的可持续发展有有利的影响,因为这些信息系统可以处理大量的数据,并且通过这些信息系统可以显著降低资源消耗。因此,根据处理过的信息,管理者为组织活动的连续性做出非常重要的决策
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引用次数: 0
TOWARD CONCEPTUALIZATION OF AN EMERGENT FORM:EXOTOURISM 对一种新兴形式的概念化:国外旅游
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.09
M. Neacșu
This study represents an exploratory research, which aims to create an incipient theoretical framework forconceptualizing a new notion, namely that of exotourism. The new cosmic competition, which is different from theone during the Cold War, through its commercial and private character, generated a phenomenology associatedwith a new form of tourism, respectively trips for recreational purposes in the space, with private character, forwhich we propose the term ‘exotourism’. Thus, as objectives of this exploratory research we mention: testing aworking definition, critical analysis of terminology and identifying the essential characteristics of exotourism,which would give scientific legitimacy to exotourism, as well as the emerging concept.
本研究是一项探索性研究,旨在建立一个初步的理论框架,以概念化一个新的概念,即国外旅游。新的宇宙竞争,不同于冷战时期的竞争,通过其商业和私人性质,产生了与一种新的旅游形式相关的现象学,分别是在太空中以娱乐为目的的旅行,具有私人性质,我们提出了“外游”一词。因此,作为本探索性研究的目标,我们提到:检验一个工作定义,对术语进行批判性分析,并确定对外旅游的基本特征,这将为对外旅游以及新兴概念提供科学的合法性。
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引用次数: 0
THE PERCEPTION OF ROMANIAN TOURISTSON THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE.CASE STUDY: MUNICIPALITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA 罗马尼亚游客对工业遗产吸引力的看法。案例研究:克卢日纳波卡市
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/2.01
Florentina-Cristina Merciu, Ana Valeria Stoican, A. Petrisor, Ana-Maria Vasiloiu
The radical changes generated by the process of industrial restructuring and accelerated urban development havebrought to the center of attention the industrial heritage as a valuable cultural resource, but at the same timevulnerable. Regeneration projects focused on the adaptive reuse of industrial heritage elements take many forms,from economic, residential to cultural conversions, the latter being correlated with the use of industrial buildingsas tourist attractions. The purpose of this study is to identify the interest of Romanian tourists to practice industrialtourism, based on assessing the degree of knowledge and their desire to visit industrial monuments. For thispurpose, an online questionnaire was applied, the results of which were statistically interpreted using theCovariance Analysis (ANACOVA). The main results of the study reflect the fact that there is a low share ofRomanian tourists who know the significance of the concept of industrial heritage and who consider it attractive.Selecting 5 representative industrial buildings for the Municipality of Cluj-Napoca selected as a case study, onlya third of the respondents stated that they know them. However, there is a relatively high interest of respondentsto visit industrial monuments, mentioning as main motivations: the age of the buildings, the specific architecture,and curiosity or even form of reuse of industrial monuments. Almost half of the respondents stated that they wouldintroduce industrial buildings in their travel itineraries if they were better promoted. The main conclusion of thestudy is that industrial tourism is not sufficiently promoted at national level.
产业结构调整和城市加速发展所带来的剧烈变化,使工业遗产作为一种宝贵的文化资源,同时又具有脆弱性,受到了人们的关注。再生项目侧重于工业遗产元素的适应性再利用,采用多种形式,从经济、住宅到文化转换,后者与工业建筑作为旅游景点的使用相关。本研究的目的是确定罗马尼亚游客实践工业旅游的兴趣,基于评估知识的程度和他们参观工业古迹的愿望。为此,我们采用了一份在线问卷,使用协方差分析(ANACOVA)对调查结果进行统计解释。该研究的主要结果反映了这样一个事实,即了解工业遗产概念的重要性并认为其具有吸引力的罗马尼亚游客比例很低。为克卢日-纳波卡市选择了5座代表性的工业建筑作为案例研究,只有三分之一的受访者表示他们知道这些建筑。然而,受访者对参观工业古迹的兴趣相对较高,提到的主要动机是:建筑物的年龄,特定的建筑,以及对工业古迹的好奇心甚至是再利用的形式。几乎一半的受访者表示,如果工业建筑得到更好的推广,他们将在他们的旅游行程中介绍工业建筑。研究的主要结论是工业旅游在国家层面的推广力度不够。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development
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