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Temporary works for dismantling steel cantilever truss bridges in the USA 在美国拆除钢悬臂桁架桥的临时工程
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.22.00159
Nathan M. Miller, R. Zylstra
Dismantling steel cantilever truss bridges is a complex operation that requires significant engineering to produce safe and effective dismantling sequences. Such sequences often include a variety of temporary works including temporary truss members, temporary support towers, tension-release devices and temporary attachments for heavy-lift components. This paper provides a review of the design and analysis considerations for developing a dismantling sequence for cantilever steel truss bridges and the design of required temporary works, with three examples from the USA.
钢悬臂桁架桥的拆除是一项复杂的工程,需要大量的工程来保证安全有效的拆除程序。这种序列通常包括各种临时工程,包括临时桁架构件,临时支撑塔,张力释放装置和重型部件的临时附件。本文以美国的三个例子为例,回顾了开发悬臂钢桁架桥梁拆除顺序和所需临时工程设计的设计和分析考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding building information modelling and its use in the Chinese construction industry 了解建筑信息模型及其在中国建筑业中的应用
4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.21.00127
Zhaoqiu Liu, Fei Zhang
Building information modelling (BIM) is both a digital modelling method and information integration platform for interoperability in the construction industry. This paper reviews the concepts and features of BIM along with its different meanings, historical evolution and data exchange standards. It then analyses its application in the Chinese construction industry, with examples of recent major projects. It concludes that many civil engineers are still unable to use BIM to its full potential due to implementation complexity and the industry’s fragmented production structure.
建筑信息模型(BIM)是一种数字化建模方法,也是建筑行业互操作性的信息集成平台。本文回顾了BIM的概念和特点,以及BIM的不同含义、历史沿革和数据交换标准。然后分析了其在中国建筑业中的应用,并以最近的重大项目为例。它的结论是,由于实施的复杂性和行业分散的生产结构,许多土木工程师仍然无法充分利用BIM的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Wufengshan Expressway: a review of systems on China’s first intelligent highway 五峰山高速公路:中国第一条智能公路系统综述
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.22.00059
Zimu Tang, Xing Peng, Xiaolong Su, Man Zhou, Lin An
Wufengshan Expressway, which opened in June 2021, is China’s first intelligent highway. Its smart systems include 5G communications, wireless chargers, artificial intelligence, the ‘internet of things’ and the ‘internet of vehicles’. The use of these technologies has improved operational efficiency, safety and management. It has also helped to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment. This paper study introduces the various systems installed on the new road and will serve as a reference for future intelligent highways.
五峰山高速公路于2021年6月开通,是中国第一条智能高速公路。其智能系统包括5G通信、无线充电器、人工智能、“物联网”和“车联网”。这些技术的使用提高了作业效率、安全性和管理水平。它还有助于减少温室气体排放和保护环境。本文研究介绍了新路上安装的各种系统,为未来的智能公路提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Lifting a 183 t concrete digester roof safely and cost-effectively with hydraulic bottle jacks 用液压瓶千斤顶安全、经济地吊起183吨混凝土消化池屋顶
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.22.00190
Douglas Chesterton, M. Watford
A 183 t conical concrete roof of a cylindrical anaerobic digester tank at a UK sewage treatment works had to be lifted 150 mm to repair the seal underneath it. Due to limited space for a crane, an incremental hydraulic jacking procedure was used, with 32 bottle jacks in pockets cored out from the top of the concrete tank wall. This paper describes the temporary works design methodology, the extensive planning for risk mitigation, the practical implementation strategy and the lessons learned from using this safe and cost-effective approach.
在英国的一个污水处理厂,一个圆柱形厌氧消化池的183吨锥形混凝土屋顶必须抬起150毫米来修复它下面的密封。由于起重机空间有限,采用了渐进式液压顶升程序,从混凝土罐壁顶部挖出32个装在口袋中的瓶顶。本文介绍临时工程的设计方法、减少风险的广泛规划、实际的实施策略,以及从使用这种安全和具有成本效益的方法中吸取的经验教训。
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引用次数: 1
ICE Proceedings 冰程序
4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.2023.176.1.16
In addition to Civil Engineering, ICE Proceedings includes 18 specialist journals. Papers and articles published in the most recent issues are listed here. Summaries of all these and other papers and articles published can be read free in the ICE Virtual Library at www.icevirtuallibrary.com/content/journals .
除土木工程外,ICE学报还包括18种专业期刊。在这里列出了最近几期发表的论文和文章。所有这些和其他发表的论文和文章的摘要都可以在ICE虚拟图书馆(www.icevirtuallibrary.com/content/journals)免费阅读。
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引用次数: 1
Portable ultrasonic air-leak detectors can help to ensure fire door compartmentation 便携式超声波漏气探测器可以帮助确保防火门隔离
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.2023.176.1.11
Bernard Hornung
Owners of multi-occupancy buildings in the UK now need to ensure that all flat-entrance doors and fire doors provide the required compartmentation. Bernard Hornung of Coltraco, formerly an experienced fire fighter with the British Army, says ultrasonic air-leak detectors could help.
在英国,多用途建筑的业主现在需要确保所有的平入口门和防火门提供所需的分隔。科尔特拉科公司的伯纳德·霍农曾是英国陆军的一名经验丰富的消防员,他说超声波空气泄漏探测器可以提供帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Trends in secondary education in the UK and what they mean for civil engineering 英国中等教育的发展趋势及其对土木工程的意义
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.2023.176.1.13
Marie Horton
More UK secondary school children are studying science, technology, engineering and mathematics subjects but this has had little effect on the numbers going into civil engineering careers. Marie Horton of EngineeringUK looks at the reasons why and what this means for the profession.
越来越多的英国中学生正在学习科学、技术、工程和数学学科,但这对进入土木工程行业的人数几乎没有影响。英国工程公司(engineinguk)的玛丽·霍顿(Marie Horton)将探讨这一现象产生的原因以及对该行业的意义。
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引用次数: 0
England needs to build new reservoirs to ensure a drought-resilient water supply 英格兰需要建造新的水库来确保抗旱供水
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.2023.176.1.9
J. Welbank
Julian Welbank, a member of the supervising engineer panel for reservoirs in England and formerly head of asset strategy at Wessex Water, says England needs to build new reservoirs if the country is to guarantee the resilience of its water supplies to increasingly likely droughts.
英格兰水库监督工程师小组成员、威塞克斯水务公司(Wessex Water)前资产战略主管朱利安•韦尔班克(Julian Welbank)表示,如果英国想要保证其供水系统在日益可能发生的干旱中保持弹性,就需要建造新的水库。
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引用次数: 0
How radar technology will cut the cost and duration of aerial drone surveys 雷达技术将如何降低无人机调查的成本和持续时间
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.2023.176.1.12
Paul Lindup
Paul Lindup, chief unmanned aerial vehicle pilot at Jacobs, says civil engineers will be able to capture large linear data sets much quicker and more cheaply when the Civil Aviation Authority permits its new radar-equipped survey drones to fly beyond their operators’ line of sight.
Jacobs公司首席无人机飞行员保罗•林达普(Paul Lindup)表示,如果民航局(civil Aviation Authority)允许配备雷达的新型勘测无人机飞到操作员视线之外,土木工程师将能够更快、更便宜地捕获大型线性数据集。
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引用次数: 0
Civil engineering organisations must mitigate cyber risks to protect infrastructure 土木工程组织必须降低网络风险,以保护基础设施
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.2023.176.1.10
A. Macleod
Civil engineering organisations, particularly those operating critical infrastructure, are increasingly prone to attacks from cyber criminals. Alastair MacLeod of satellite communications specialist Ground Control examines how best to mitigate these potentially very damaging risks.
土木工程组织,尤其是那些运营关键基础设施的组织,越来越容易受到网络罪犯的攻击。卫星通信专家地面控制中心的阿拉斯泰尔·麦克劳德研究了如何最好地减轻这些潜在的极具破坏性的风险。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Civil Engineering
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