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Uphill excavation of an escalator barrel between operational underground platforms 在运行的地下平台之间进行上坡开挖自动扶梯筒
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.22.00042
Sebastian Kumpfmueller, A. Nasekhian, P. Dryden
A new underground triple escalator has been provided at Bank Station in London as part of a major capacity upgrade project. Unusually the inclined excavator tunnel was excavated uphill rather than downhill due restricted access. Using a sprayed concrete lining and no pilot tunnel, it was a first in the UK for a triple escalator. The new escalator intercepted several existing structures which had to be backfilled and then broken out, some just 0.5 m from operational Tube lines. This paper sets out design considerations, construction sequence decisions, operational risk management and discusses the existing assets’ response to uphill tunnelling based on a comprehensive monitoring scheme.
伦敦银行站安装了新的地下三层自动扶梯,这是一项重大容量升级项目的一部分。不同寻常的是,由于通道受限,倾斜的挖掘机隧道是上山而不是下坡开挖的。使用喷射混凝土衬里,没有先导隧道,这是英国第一个三层自动扶梯。新的自动扶梯拦截了几个现有的结构,这些结构必须进行回填,然后再进行拆除,其中一些距离运营的地铁线只有0.5米。本文阐述了设计考虑、施工顺序决策、操作风险管理,并在综合监测方案的基础上讨论了现有资产对上坡隧道施工的反应。
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引用次数: 1
How greater data access will make civil engineering and construction more productive 更大的数据访问将如何提高土木工程和建筑的生产力
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.21.00182
Gareth Parkes
Remote-working and other innovative technology developed during the Covid-19 pandemic is now helping the civil engineering and wider construction industry to save money and create new high-value, data-driven jobs. In the UK this is being driven forward by bodies such as the Construction Data Trust and Project Data Analytics Taskforce. This paper explores how data has empowered the construction sector during Covid-19 and the role of the industry in harnessing this work for future collective benefit in a post-pandemic recovery.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间开发的远程工作和其他创新技术正在帮助土木工程和更广泛的建筑行业节省资金,并创造新的高价值、数据驱动的就业机会。在英国,这是由建筑数据信托和项目数据分析工作组等机构推动的。本文探讨了数据如何在2019冠状病毒病期间增强建筑行业的能力,以及该行业在大流行后复苏中利用这一工作为未来的集体利益发挥的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Improving the collection, governance and use of spatial data for infrastructure in Africa 改善非洲基础设施空间数据的收集、管理和使用
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.21.00184
Jenny Wells, Rebecca Bowes, Nick Waine, Elspeth McIntyre
Current project experience in Africa points to spatial data as a key area for improvement across the continent. This paper focuses on practical implementation of spatial data governance on infrastructure projects in Africa, using examples from ongoing projects in Kenya and Malawi where challenges have been met and solutions found. The experience gained on these projects provides an insight into three key goals to make data work for projects: maximise value from the data available, preserve that value for future users, and identify data gaps both for work now and work in the future.
非洲目前的项目经验表明,空间数据是整个非洲大陆需要改进的一个关键领域。本文重点介绍了非洲基础设施项目中空间数据治理的实际实施情况,并以肯尼亚和马拉维正在进行的项目为例,介绍了这些项目面临的挑战和找到的解决方案。在这些项目中获得的经验让我们了解了让数据为项目工作的三个关键目标:最大限度地利用可用数据,为未来的用户保留这些价值,以及确定当前和未来工作的数据差距。
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引用次数: 0
Upgrading rural footpaths to motorcycle taxi tracks in rural sub-Saharan Africa 将撒哈拉以南非洲农村地区的农村人行道升级为摩托车出租轨道
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.22.00053
Krijn Peters, J. Clarke
Motorcycle taxis have rapidly expanded throughout sub-Saharan Africa, providing many with affordable improved access to essential services. This paper reports on a project in 2021 to convert footpaths into motorcycle taxi tracks in central Liberia. Its community-based approach was documented in a manual to train future contractors in both the technical and social dimensions of track construction. The construction methodology is presented and discussed. It gives governments and donors a unique and significant opportunity to address isolation, improve the livelihoods of rural people and create more employment opportunities for Africa’s young population.
摩托出租车在整个撒哈拉以南非洲地区迅速扩大,为许多人提供了负担得起的基本服务。本文报道了2021年利比里亚中部的一个项目,该项目将把人行道改造成摩托车出租车跑道。它的以社区为基础的做法被记录在一份手册中,以便在轨道建设的技术和社会方面培训未来的承包商。提出并讨论了构建方法。它为各国政府和捐助者提供了一个独特而重要的机会,以解决孤立问题,改善农村人口的生计,并为非洲青年人口创造更多就业机会。
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引用次数: 0
Design and construction of the Karuma hydropower project in Uganda 乌干达卡鲁马水电项目的设计和施工
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.22.00027
Adolph Karubanga, R. Mugume
This paper describes the new 600 MW Karuma hydropower project in Uganda, which was completed in 2022. More than 70% of the project’s structures were built underground to enhance resilience. Complexities relating to structural analysis and design, advanced engineering technologies, climatic considerations, deep excavations and tunnelling are presented. Key challenges experienced during construction, remedial measures undertaken, lessons learnt and a proposed post-construction renewable energy option are also discussed.
本文介绍了乌干达新建的600兆瓦卡鲁马水电项目,该项目于2022年完工。该项目70%以上的结构都建在地下,以增强弹性。复杂的结构分析和设计,先进的工程技术,气候的考虑,深挖掘和隧道提出。本文还讨论了施工过程中遇到的主要挑战、采取的补救措施、吸取的教训以及提出的施工后可再生能源方案。
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引用次数: 1
Designing sustainable and resilient water and energy infrastructure for a campus in Rwanda 为卢旺达的一个校园设计可持续和有弹性的水和能源基础设施
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.21.00234
James Bristow, Richard Murphy, T. White
This paper sets out the approach, solutions and lessons learnt designing sustainable and resilient water and energy infrastructure for the Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture. It showcases the role that decentralised infrastructure and nature-based solutions can play in addressing the demand for infrastructure and food security. It argues there is a need to design for both current and future uncertainty, and to work with and protect the environment. Finally, it discusses the role of two-way knowledge sharing between international and local partners to build and benefit from capability across the project team and ensure appropriate solutions for the context are adopted.
本文阐述了为卢旺达保护农业研究所设计可持续和有弹性的水和能源基础设施的方法、解决方案和经验教训。它展示了分散的基础设施和基于自然的解决方案在解决对基础设施和粮食安全的需求方面可以发挥的作用。它认为,有必要为当前和未来的不确定性进行设计,并与环境合作并保护环境。最后,它讨论了国际和本地合作伙伴之间双向知识共享的作用,以建立并受益于跨项目团队的能力,并确保采用适合上下文的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing offshore wind energy in east Africa: the next big move to lighting up the continent 利用东非的海上风能:照亮非洲大陆的下一个重大举措
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.21.00253
Jefferson Choti, G. Xydis
This paper reports on a study to assess the potential for future offshore wind energy in the coastal countries of eastern Africa. It identifies the areas that could host offshore wind turbines with depths smaller than 50 m and average wind speeds greater than 8 m/s. The study revealed a capacity of 98 GW of untapped offshore wind power potential in eastern Africa, a supply that would be sufficient to meet almost 60% of today’s energy demand of the whole African continent. The study proposes a politics- and geography-based path to be followed for the offshore wind energy development that can assist with future energy policy and planning, which could have an impact in the African population.
本文报道了一项评估东非沿海国家未来海上风能潜力的研究。它确定了可以容纳深度小于50米,平均风速大于8米/秒的海上风力涡轮机的区域。该研究显示,东非尚未开发的海上风电潜力有98吉瓦,足以满足整个非洲大陆目前近60%的能源需求。该研究提出了一种基于政治和地理的海上风能开发路径,可以帮助制定未来的能源政策和规划,这可能对非洲人口产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Refurbishment of the three river crossings that form Rochester Bridge in Kent, UK 英国肯特郡罗彻斯特大桥的三个河流交叉点的翻新
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.22.00063
Sue Threader
Rochester Bridge consists of two road crossings and a services bridge across the tidal River Medway in Kent, UK. A challenging and comprehensive refurbishment of all three structures was completed safely and on time in 2020, to a very high quality and under budget. Furthermore, greenhouse gas emissions were fully offset by a new mixed woodland of 8,000 trees and ongoing routine maintenance has been redesigned to achieve net zero emissions. This paper describes the planning, procurement and delivery of the refurbishment, including its focus on quality, safety, sustainability, minimisation of disruption, ease of future maintenance and promotion of civil engineering.
罗切斯特桥位于英国肯特郡,由两个十字路口和一座横跨梅德韦潮汐河的服务桥组成。2020年,所有三个结构的全面翻新工作安全、按时完成,质量非常高,且低于预算。此外,8000棵树的新混合林地完全抵消了温室气体排放,并且重新设计了日常维护,以实现净零排放。本文介绍了翻新工程的规划、采购和交付,包括其对质量、安全、可持续发展、尽量减少干扰、便于未来维修和促进土木工程的关注。
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引用次数: 1
Finham gas-to-grid plant, UK: delivering a multi-disciplinary renewable energy scheme 英国芬汉姆天然气到电网电厂:提供一个多学科的可再生能源方案
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.22.00028
Sameer Shinh, Sam Ball, Bhavik Anilcumar, Harley Wells, B. Corbett
Finham ‘gas-to-grid’ project near Coventry, UK produces renewable bio-methane from the biogas generated by anaerobic digestion of wastewater sludge. Completed in 2021, the plant now exports bio-methane to the gas grid, contributing to ‘decarbonisation’ of gas supply and helping to deliver water utility Seven Trent’s 2030 net-zero-emissions goals. This paper focuses on the innovative solutions adopted to maximise production of bio-methane, the plant procurement and delivery process, and the challenges of Covid-19, Britain’s exit from the European Union and site-specific constraints.
英国考文垂附近的Finham“天然气到电网”项目利用废水污泥厌氧消化产生的沼气生产可再生生物甲烷。该工厂于2021年完工,现在向天然气网出口生物甲烷,有助于天然气供应的“脱碳”,并帮助实现水务公司Seven Trent 2030年的净零排放目标。本文重点介绍了为最大限度地提高生物甲烷产量而采用的创新解决方案、工厂采购和交付流程、2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)的挑战、英国脱欧和具体场地的限制。
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引用次数: 1
Establishing a statement of principles for community engagement with civil engineering 建立社区参与土木工程的原则声明
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1680/jcien.22.00007
Sarah Bell, Eva Boyle, John Canton, Zara Khan, Ruth Quinn, E. Rollason, Kieran Tully, Sarah Ward, P. Xavier
Community engagement with civil engineering is essential to deliver the United Nations sustainable development goals and to address ‘wicked’ problems such as climate change. This paper explains how the Institution of Civil Engineers developed its statement of Principles for Community Engagement with Engineering to underpin best practice across the infrastructure project lifecycle. The principles are intended to be adaptable to suit a range of contexts, sectors and scales of project, and to support civil engineers at different stages of their career and levels of influence. They provide a foundation for further development of best-practice case studies and guidance, to be shared through civil engineering education and professional development.
社区参与土木工程对于实现联合国可持续发展目标和解决气候变化等“邪恶”问题至关重要。本文解释了土木工程师学会如何制定其“社区参与工程原则声明”,以支持整个基础设施项目生命周期的最佳实践。这些原则旨在适应各种背景、部门和项目规模,并支持土木工程师在其职业生涯的不同阶段和影响程度。它们为进一步发展最佳实践案例研究和指导提供了基础,并通过土木工程教育和专业发展进行分享。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Civil Engineering
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