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Tuning Proportional-Integral-Derivative Gains of a Three-Dimensional RRRP Pick and Place Robot for Asymptotic Trajectory Tracking 用于渐近轨迹跟踪的三维RRRP拾取机器人的比例-积分-导数增益调谐
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4048585
S. Dutta, B. S. Reddy, S. K. Dwivedy
This paper uses the Floquet theory for tuning the feedback gains to stabilize the tracking errors of a revolute-revolute-revolute-prismatic (RRRP) robot moving in a three-dimensional (3D) workspace. This robot is driven by a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control law, tracking a time-varying trajectory in joint space, without knowledge of any bounds of the inertia matrix and/or Jacobian of the gravity vector. The Floquet theory is used to obtain the values of feedback gains for which the asymptotic stability of the tracking errors is obtained. The numerical results obtained by Floquet theory are verified by the tracking error plots and phase portraits. The obtained results will be very useful for the control of any industrial robot, required to perform repetitive tasks like assembly of parts and inspection of products, amongst others.
本文利用Floquet理论对反馈增益进行调整,以稳定在三维工作空间中运动的旋转-旋转-旋转-棱镜(RRRP)机器人的跟踪误差。该机器人由比例-积分-导数(PID)控制律驱动,在关节空间中跟踪时变轨迹,不知道惯性矩阵和重力矢量的雅可比矩阵的任何边界。利用Floquet理论求出反馈增益的取值,得到了跟踪误差的渐近稳定性。通过跟踪误差图和相位图验证了Floquet理论的数值结果。所获得的结果将是非常有用的任何工业机器人的控制,需要执行重复的任务,如零件组装和产品检验,等等。
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引用次数: 1
Extremum Seeking Feedback With Wave Partial Differential Equation Compensation 用波动偏微分方程补偿求极值反馈
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4048586
T. R. Oliveira, M. Krstić
This paper addresses the compensation of wave actuator dynamics in scalar extremum seeking (ES) for static maps. Infinite-dimensional systems described by partial differential equations (PDEs) of wave type have not been considered so far in the literature of ES. A distributed-parameter-based control law using back-stepping approach and Neumann actuation is initially proposed. Local exponential stability as well as practical convergence to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the unknown extremum point is guaranteed by employing Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals and averaging theory in infinite dimensions. Thereafter, the extension for wave equations with Dirichlet actuation, antistable wave PDEs as well as the design for the delay-wave PDE cascade are also discussed. Numerical simulations illustrate the theoretical results. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4048586]
本文研究静态映射标量极值搜索中波动作动器的动力学补偿问题。由波动型偏微分方程(PDEs)描述的无限维系统迄今尚未在ES文献中得到考虑。提出了一种基于分布参数的反步控制律和诺伊曼驱动控制律。利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函和无限维平均理论,保证了该方法的局部指数稳定性和对未知极值点的任意小邻域的实际收敛性。然后,讨论了狄利克雷驱动下波动方程的推广、反稳定波偏微分方程以及延迟波偏微分方程级联的设计。数值模拟验证了理论结果。(DOI: 10.1115/1.4048586)
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引用次数: 7
Theoretical and Simulation Investigations on Flow Ripple Reduction of Axial Piston Pumps Using Nonuniform Distribution of Pistons 利用非均匀活塞分布减小轴向柱塞泵流量脉动的理论与仿真研究
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4048859
Fei Lyu, Shaogan Ye, Jun-hui Zhang, Bing Xu, Weidi Huang, Xu Haogong, Xiaochen Huang
The output flow ripple of the axial piston pump is one of the excitation sources for the hydraulic system vibration. The amplitudes of its specific harmonics must be reduced to avoid the resonance with the hydraulic pipeline. In this paper, a method on the nonuniform distribution of the pistons is put forward to adjust the flow ripple. The deflection angles of the pistons are used to describe the distribution rule. The distribution rule is imported to the Fourier expansion of the flow rate of each single-piston chamber, and then every single flow rate is superposed to obtain the Fourier coefficient of total flow rate that becomes the function of deflection angles. After this, objective optimization design is carried out to reduce the amplitudes of specific harmonics. Finally, the dynamic simulation model of the nonuniformly distributed axial piston pump is established to verify the effects of objective optimization. The results show that the amplitude of the ninth harmonic of the flow ripple can be reduced by about 40%, and the reductions are about 99% for the 18th and 27th harmonic.
轴向柱塞泵的输出流量脉动是液压系统振动的激励源之一。为了避免与液压管路发生共振,必须减小其比谐波的幅值。本文提出了一种利用活塞不均匀分布来调节流量脉动的方法。用活塞的挠度角来描述其分布规律。将该分布规律引入到各单活塞腔流量的傅里叶展开中,然后对各单流量进行叠加,得到总流量的傅里叶系数,该系数成为偏转角的函数。然后进行客观优化设计,降低特定谐波的幅值。最后,建立了非均匀分布轴向柱塞泵的动态仿真模型,验证了目标优化的效果。结果表明,流纹的9次谐波幅值可降低约40%,18次和27次谐波幅值可降低约99%。
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引用次数: 8
State Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries With Phase Transition Materials Via Boundary Observers 基于边界观测器的相变材料锂离子电池状态估计
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4048779
Shumon Koga, Leobardo Camacho-Solorio, M. Krstić
Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4 or LFP) is a common active material in lithium-ion batteries. It has been observed that this material undergoes phase transitions during the normal charge and discharge operation of the battery. Electrochemical models of lithium-ion batteries can be modified to account for this phenomenon at the expense of some added complexity. We explore this problem for the single particle model (SPM) where the underlying dynamic model for diffusion of lithium ions in phase transition materials is a partial differential equation (PDE) with a moving boundary. We derive a novel boundary observer to estimate the concentration of lithium ions together with a moving boundary radius from the SPM via the backstepping method for PDEs, and simulations are provided to illustrate the performance of the observer. Our comments are stated on the gap between the proposed observer and a complete state-of-charge (SoC) estimation algorithm for lithium-ion batteries with phase transition materials. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4048779]
磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4或LFP)是锂离子电池中常见的活性材料。已经观察到,这种材料在电池的正常充放电过程中会发生相变。为了解释这种现象,可以修改锂离子电池的电化学模型,但代价是增加了一些复杂性。我们在单粒子模型(SPM)中探讨了这一问题,其中锂离子在相变材料中扩散的基本动力学模型是具有移动边界的偏微分方程(PDE)。通过对偏微分方程的反演方法,推导了一种新的边界观测器来估计锂离子的浓度和从SPM得到的移动边界半径,并通过仿真验证了该观测器的性能。我们的评论陈述了所提出的观测器与具有相变材料的锂离子电池的完整的荷电状态(SoC)估计算法之间的差距。(DOI: 10.1115/1.4048779)
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引用次数: 13
Modified Posicast Control Design Method Based on the Parameters of a Fractional Order System 基于分数阶系统参数的改进Posicast控制设计方法
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4049549
E. Yumuk, M. Guzelkaya, I. Eksin
In this study, a novel design method for half-cycle and modified posicast controller structures is proposed for a class of the fractional order systems. In this method, all required design variable values, namely, the input step magnitudes and their application times are obtained as functions of fractional system parameters. Moreover, empirical formulas are obtained for the overshoot values of the compensated system with half-cycle and modified posicast controllers designed utilizing this method. The proposed design methodology has been tested via simulations and ball balancing real-time system. It is observed that the derived formulas are in coherence with outcomes of the simulation and real-time application. Furthermore, the performance of modified posicast controller designed using proposed method is much better than other posicast control method.
本文针对一类分数阶系统,提出了一种新的半周期和改进的posicast控制器结构设计方法。在该方法中,所有需要的设计变量值,即输入阶跃幅度及其应用时间,都作为分数系统参数的函数得到。利用该方法设计了半周期补偿系统和修正后播控制器,得到了补偿系统超调量的经验公式。所提出的设计方法已通过仿真和球平衡实时系统进行了验证。结果表明,推导出的公式与仿真结果和实际应用结果基本一致。此外,采用该方法设计的改进后的波播控制器的性能比其他波播控制方法要好得多。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Modeling of a Ball-Screw Drive and Identification of Its Installation Parameters 滚珠丝杠传动的动力学建模及安装参数辨识
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4048702
Yu-Jia Hu, Wang Yaoyu, Wei-dong Zhu, H. Li
Parametric expressions of equivalent stiffnesses of a ball-screw shaft are obtained by derivation of its geometric parameters, the finite element method (FEM), and data fitting based on a modified probability density function of log-normal distribution. A dynamic model of a ball-screw drive that considers effects of bearing stiffnesses, the mass of the nut, and the axial pretension is established based on equivalent stiffnesses of its shaft. With the dynamic model and modal experimental results obtained by Bayesian operational modal analysis (BOMA), installation parameters of the ball-screw drive are identified by a genetic algorithm (GA) with a new comprehensive objective function that considers natural frequencies, mode shapes, and flexibility of the ball-screw drive. The effectiveness of the methodology is experimentally validated.
通过对滚珠丝杠轴几何参数的推导、有限元法和基于对数正态分布修正概率密度函数的数据拟合,得到了滚珠丝杠轴等效刚度的参数表达式。基于滚珠丝杠传动轴的等效刚度,建立了考虑轴承刚度、螺母质量和轴向预紧力影响的滚珠丝杠传动动力学模型。基于贝叶斯运算模态分析(BOMA)得到的动力学模型和模态实验结果,采用遗传算法(GA)对滚珠丝杠传动的安装参数进行识别,并结合滚珠丝杠传动的固有频率、模态振型和柔韧性,提出了一种新的综合目标函数。实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A Hybrid Contact Model With Experimental Validation 一种混合接触模型及实验验证
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1115/1.4050586
Qians Liu, Jing Cheng, Delun Li, Qingqing Wei
This brief paper emphasizes on the experimental study of a hybrid contact model combining a traditional physical-based contact model and a data-driven error model in order to provide a more accurate description of a contact dynamics phenomenon. The physical-based contact model is employed to describe the known contact physics of a complex contact case, while the data-driven error model, which is an artificial neural network model trained from experimental data using a machine learning technique, is used to represent the inherent unmodeled factors of the contact case. A bouncing ball experiment is designed and performed to validate the model. The hybrid contact model can duplicate experimental results well, which demonstrates the feasibility and accuracy of the presented approach.
为了更准确地描述接触动力学现象,将传统的基于物理的接触模型与数据驱动的误差模型相结合,对混合接触模型进行了实验研究。基于物理的接触模型用于描述复杂接触案例的已知接触物理,而数据驱动的误差模型是使用机器学习技术从实验数据中训练的人工神经网络模型,用于表示接触案例固有的未建模因素。设计并进行了弹跳球实验来验证该模型。混合接触模型能较好地再现实验结果,验证了所提方法的可行性和准确性。
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引用次数: 3
A Robust Impedance Controller for Improved Safety in Human–Robot Interaction 提高人机交互安全性的鲁棒阻抗控制器
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1115/1.4050504
Curt A. Laubscher, J. Sawicki
This paper presents a novel impedance controller modified with a switching strategy for the purpose of improving safety in human–robot interactions. Under normal operating conditions, an impedance controller is enabled when adequate tracking performance is maintained in the presence of bounded disturbances. However, if disturbances are greater than anticipated such that tracking performance is degraded, the proposed controller temporarily switches modes to a control strategy better apt to limit control inputs. With disturbances returning to the prescribed bounds, tracking performance will be restored and the impedance controller will resume for nominal operation. The control parameters are constrained by a few conditions necessary for smooth operation. First, a pair of equality constraints is required for the control signal to be continuous when switching control modes. Second, a Lyapunov analysis is performed to formulate an equality constraint on the control parameters to ensure only a single switch occurs when changing control modes to avert control chatter. Third, a matrix inequality constraint is necessary to ensure a robust positive invariant set is formed for when impedance control is active. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the controller and conditions. The simulation results successfully validate the presented theory, demonstrating how the constraints yield a continuous control signal, eliminate switching chatter, and permit robustness to disturbances.
为了提高人机交互的安全性,本文提出了一种基于切换策略的阻抗控制器。在正常工作条件下,当存在有界干扰时保持足够的跟踪性能时,阻抗控制器启用。然而,如果干扰大于预期,导致跟踪性能下降,所提出的控制器将暂时切换到更倾向于限制控制输入的控制策略。随着扰动返回到规定的范围,跟踪性能将恢复,阻抗控制器将恢复标称操作。控制参数受到平稳运行所需的几个条件的约束。首先,在切换控制模式时,需要一对等式约束来保证控制信号连续。其次,进行李亚普诺夫分析以制定控制参数的等式约束,以确保在改变控制模式时仅发生一次切换以避免控制颤振。第三,需要一个矩阵不等式约束来保证在阻抗控制处于活动状态时形成一个鲁棒的正不变量集。数值模拟说明了控制器和控制条件。仿真结果成功地验证了所提出的理论,展示了约束如何产生连续的控制信号,消除切换颤振,并允许对干扰的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
Transverse Vibration of Geared-Rotor Integrated With Active Magnetic Bearings in Identification of Multiple Faults 结合主动磁轴承的齿轮转子横向振动多故障识别
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1115/1.4050506
Gargi Majumder, R. Tiwari
This paper presents a novel concept of the modeling, active control of transverse vibration responses, and identification of fault parameters in a geared-rotor system integrated with active magnetic bearings (AMBs). The sources of error in gears while in the operation are the gear mesh deformation, transmission error, and runout, resulting in dynamic forces, excessive vibration, and noise. To avoid any undesirable effect on the gear-pair and other supporting structures, it is essential to investigate these forced vibrations in time and frequency domain. Hence, an approach to monitor and control the transverse vibration of mating gears is presented with the help of AMBs. The AMBs are capable of suppressing the vibration of the system (transients as well as steady-state) by controlled electromagnetic forces considering the rotor vibrational displacement with a closed-loop feedback system. A mathematical model has been developed with geared rotor faults, like the mesh deformation, gear run-out, and asymmetric transmission error. The transmission error has been modeled as the sum of mean and varying components of error in two orthogonal transverse directions. Based on the mathematical model, an identification algorithm has been developed. Considering full spectrum analysis of the rotor vibration and AMB current information, estimation of system parameters, i.e., the equivalent mesh stiffness, mesh damping, gear runouts, the mean and varying transmission error magnitude and phase angles, and the current and displacement constants of AMBs has been performed. Gaussian noise in responses and modeling errors in mathematical models have been added to test the robustness of the proposed algorithm to comply with the experimental settings.
提出了一种基于主动磁轴承的齿轮转子系统横向振动响应建模、主动控制和故障参数识别的新概念。齿轮在运行过程中的误差来源是齿轮啮合变形、传动误差和跳动,从而产生动力、过度振动和噪音。为了避免对齿轮副和其他支撑结构产生任何不良影响,有必要在时间和频率域研究这些强迫振动。在此基础上,提出了一种利用电磁轴承监测和控制配合齿轮横向振动的方法。在考虑转子振动位移的闭环反馈系统下,AMBs能够通过控制电磁力抑制系统的振动(瞬态和稳态)。建立了齿轮转子啮合变形、齿轮跳动和非对称传动误差等故障的数学模型。将传输误差建模为两个正交横向方向上的平均误差和变化分量之和。在此数学模型的基础上,提出了一种识别算法。考虑转子振动的全谱分析和主轴电流信息,估计系统参数,即等效啮合刚度、啮合阻尼、齿轮跳动、平均和变化传动误差幅度和相位角,以及主轴电流和位移常数。在响应中加入高斯噪声和数学模型中的建模误差,以检验所提出算法的鲁棒性,以符合实验设置。
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引用次数: 4
An Optimal Control Approach for Consensus of General Linear Time-Invariant Multi-Agent Systems 一般线性定常多智能体系统一致性的最优控制方法
IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1115/1.4050505
Poorya Shobeiry, M. Xin
In this paper, the consensus problem for general linear time-invariant (LTI) multi-agent systems (MASs) with a single input is studied in a new optimal control framework. The optimal cooperative control law is designed from a modified linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method and an inverse optimal control formulation. Three cost function terms are constructed to address the consensus, control effort, and cooperative tracking, respectively. Three distinct features of this approach can be achieved. First, the optimal feedback control law is derived analytically without involving any numerical solution. Second, this formulation guarantees both asymptotic stability and optimality. Third, the cooperative control law is distributed and only requires local information based on the communication topology to enable the agents to achieve consensus and track a desired trajectory. The performance of this optimal cooperative control method is demonstrated through an example of attitude synchronization of multiple satellites.
本文在一种新的最优控制框架下,研究了具有单输入的一般线性时不变多智能体系统的一致性问题。采用改进的线性二次调节器(LQR)方法和逆最优控制公式设计了最优协同控制律。构建了三个成本函数项,分别处理共识、控制努力和合作跟踪。这种方法可以实现三个不同的特征。首先,在不涉及任何数值解的情况下,解析导出了最优反馈控制律。其次,该公式保证了渐近稳定性和最优性。第三,协作控制律是分布式的,只需要基于通信拓扑的局部信息,就能使agent达成共识并跟踪期望的轨迹。通过多卫星姿态同步实例验证了该优化协同控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control-Transactions of the Asme
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