首页 > 最新文献

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management最新文献

英文 中文
Editorial Managing Risk and Complexity in Construction Projects With Digital Technologies 社论 利用数字技术管理建筑项目的风险和复杂性
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3468928
Irem Dikmen;Joseph H. M. Tah;Guzide Atasoy
{"title":"Editorial Managing Risk and Complexity in Construction Projects With Digital Technologies","authors":"Irem Dikmen;Joseph H. M. Tah;Guzide Atasoy","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3468928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3468928","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14878-14881"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10719022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting Decision Making in Value-Oriented Design: A Multidomain System Value Model 支持价值导向设计中的决策:多域系统价值模型
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3478355
Emilia Lavi;Yoram Reich
The main goal of design is to create value. Recently, there has been a growing understanding that value extends beyond purely economic and technical factors and should embrace the multifaceted sociotechnical ecosystem. Studies discussing system value acknowledge its imperative role in design while observing the lack of a comprehensive value notion complying with the need. In this article, the primary objective is to propose a holistic multidomain system value model (SVM), targeted to be general and field agnostic, to be utilized as a decision-support tool. The generation of the model includes the synthesis of multiple, transcending engineering, data sources, system value ontology formulation, and design of a concise SVM. Aiming to be practical and generally applicable, the SVM is validated by focus groups and case studies, analyzing engineered systems along with policy-related decisions. The findings indicate that the suggested model enables systematic and time-efficient system value analysis, assisting in evaluating alternatives and unveiling differing attitudes. Used as a decision-making support tool, the SVM can transform the scope of discussions, expand the range of factors considered during alternatives comparison, and guide the way toward higher value outcomes.
设计的主要目标是创造价值。最近,越来越多的人认识到,价值超越了纯粹的经济和技术因素,应该包含多方面的社会技术生态系统。讨论系统价值的研究承认其在设计中的重要作用,但同时也发现缺乏符合需求的综合价值概念。本文的主要目的是提出一个全面的多领域系统价值模型(SVM),该模型具有通用性和领域无关性,可用作决策支持工具。该模型的生成包括综合多种超越工程的数据源、系统价值本体的制定以及简明 SVM 的设计。为了使 SVM 具有实用性和普遍适用性,我们通过焦点小组和案例研究对 SVM 进行了验证,分析了工程系统和与政策相关的决策。研究结果表明,所建议的模型能够进行系统、省时的系统价值分析,有助于评估替代方案并揭示不同的态度。作为一种决策支持工具,SVM 可以改变讨论的范围,扩大替代方案比较过程中考虑的因素范围,并引导人们走向更高的价值结果。
{"title":"Supporting Decision Making in Value-Oriented Design: A Multidomain System Value Model","authors":"Emilia Lavi;Yoram Reich","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3478355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3478355","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of design is to create value. Recently, there has been a growing understanding that value extends beyond purely economic and technical factors and should embrace the multifaceted sociotechnical ecosystem. Studies discussing system value acknowledge its imperative role in design while observing the lack of a comprehensive value notion complying with the need. In this article, the primary objective is to propose a holistic multidomain system value model (SVM), targeted to be general and field agnostic, to be utilized as a decision-support tool. The generation of the model includes the synthesis of multiple, transcending engineering, data sources, system value ontology formulation, and design of a concise SVM. Aiming to be practical and generally applicable, the SVM is validated by focus groups and case studies, analyzing engineered systems along with policy-related decisions. The findings indicate that the suggested model enables systematic and time-efficient system value analysis, assisting in evaluating alternatives and unveiling differing attitudes. Used as a decision-making support tool, the SVM can transform the scope of discussions, expand the range of factors considered during alternatives comparison, and guide the way toward higher value outcomes.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"15084-15095"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reimagining Resilience: Visionary Leadership, Digital Transformation, and Strategic Flexibility in Small and Medium Enterprises in Construction Sector 重塑复原力:高瞻远瞩的领导力、数字化转型和建筑业中小企业的战略灵活性
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3477629
Mohsin Ali Soomro;Ali Nawaz Khan
This article investigates visionary leadership in the context of economic crises coupled with political strife. This article examines the visionary leaders’ influence through mediating and moderating role of digital transformation and organizational strategic flexibility, respectively, in developing organizational resilience. We test this model on data from construction sector small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the developing economy's context. We have employed the lens of contingency theory to understand and explain the results. The collected data were analyzed on SPSS-23 and AMOS 23. Findings reveal that visionary leader would lead the organizational shift to digital transformation in economic crises in order to preserve resources and increase the efficiency of business operations. Results have further shown that digital transformation alone may not foster organizational resilience. Nevertheless, the relationship of digital transformation with resilience becomes more robust when an organization is endowed with high levels of strategic flexibility. Results also have shown that visionary leadership's influence over organizational resilience through digital transformation becomes stronger if organizations uphold strategic flexibility. This article includes valuable recommendations for SMEs to survive during economic crises and political instability and emphasizes the systematic approach when overcoming such issues to survive.
本文研究了经济危机和政治纷争背景下的高瞻远瞩型领导力。本文分别通过数字化转型和组织战略灵活性的中介和调节作用,研究了高瞻远瞩型领导对发展组织复原力的影响。我们以发展中经济背景下建筑业中小企业的数据为基础,对这一模型进行了检验。我们采用权变理论来理解和解释结果。收集到的数据通过 SPSS-23 和 AMOS 23 进行了分析。研究结果表明,有远见的领导者会在经济危机中领导组织向数字化转型,以保护资源并提高业务运营效率。研究结果进一步表明,仅靠数字化转型可能无法增强组织的复原力。然而,当组织具有高度的战略灵活性时,数字化转型与复原力之间的关系会变得更加稳固。研究结果还表明,如果组织坚持战略灵活性,那么高瞻远瞩的领导力通过数字化转型对组织复原力的影响就会变得更强。本文为中小企业在经济危机和政治动荡时期的生存提出了宝贵建议,并强调了克服这些问题以求得生存的系统方法。
{"title":"Reimagining Resilience: Visionary Leadership, Digital Transformation, and Strategic Flexibility in Small and Medium Enterprises in Construction Sector","authors":"Mohsin Ali Soomro;Ali Nawaz Khan","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3477629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3477629","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates visionary leadership in the context of economic crises coupled with political strife. This article examines the visionary leaders’ influence through mediating and moderating role of digital transformation and organizational strategic flexibility, respectively, in developing organizational resilience. We test this model on data from construction sector small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the developing economy's context. We have employed the lens of contingency theory to understand and explain the results. The collected data were analyzed on SPSS-23 and AMOS 23. Findings reveal that visionary leader would lead the organizational shift to digital transformation in economic crises in order to preserve resources and increase the efficiency of business operations. Results have further shown that digital transformation alone may not foster organizational resilience. Nevertheless, the relationship of digital transformation with resilience becomes more robust when an organization is endowed with high levels of strategic flexibility. Results also have shown that visionary leadership's influence over organizational resilience through digital transformation becomes stronger if organizations uphold strategic flexibility. This article includes valuable recommendations for SMEs to survive during economic crises and political instability and emphasizes the systematic approach when overcoming such issues to survive.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"15070-15083"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enabling Technologies as a Support to Achieve Resilience in Supply Chain Operations 支持实现供应链运作复原力的赋能技术
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3477946
Enzo Domingos;Carla Pereira;Fabiano Armellini;Christophe Danjou;Francesco Facchini
In response to the dynamic and ever-changing landscape of supply chains, which are continually challenged by internal and external factors, there is a critical need for continuous adaptation, learning, and improvement. Historically, scholars have argued that traditional information systems lack the capacity to effectively support resilience strategies within supply chains. However, advancements in Industry 4.0 technologies may have shifted this paradigm. This article explores how enabling technologies (ET) can support the development of resilient operations at the supply chain level. To that end, a systematic literature review is combined with a multiple case study to understand how these technologies can support the development of elements of resilience. Three distinct sectors from different geographical locations were chosen for this study: an agri-food company in Brazil, a manufacturing firm in the food industry in Canada, and a logistics service provider in Italy. Integrating both theoretical insights and empirical findings leads to the formulation of a research framework, the primary contribution of this study, which serves as a resource for scholars and practitioners aiming to leverage ET to increase supply chain resilience. The article concludes with key findings and suggests avenues for future research.
供应链不断受到内部和外部因素的挑战,瞬息万变,亟需不断适应、学习和改进。从历史上看,学者们一直认为传统的信息系统缺乏有效支持供应链中弹性战略的能力。然而,工业 4.0 技术的进步可能已经改变了这一模式。本文探讨了使能技术(ET)如何在供应链层面支持弹性运营的发展。为此,本文将系统性文献综述与多案例研究相结合,以了解这些技术如何支持弹性要素的发展。本研究选择了来自不同地理位置的三个不同行业:巴西的一家农业食品公司、加拿大的一家食品工业制造公司和意大利的一家物流服务提供商。将理论见解和实证研究结果结合起来,形成了一个研究框架,这是本研究的主要贡献,可作为旨在利用环境技术提高供应链复原力的学者和从业人员的资源。文章最后介绍了主要研究成果,并提出了未来研究的途径。
{"title":"Enabling Technologies as a Support to Achieve Resilience in Supply Chain Operations","authors":"Enzo Domingos;Carla Pereira;Fabiano Armellini;Christophe Danjou;Francesco Facchini","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3477946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3477946","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the dynamic and ever-changing landscape of supply chains, which are continually challenged by internal and external factors, there is a critical need for continuous adaptation, learning, and improvement. Historically, scholars have argued that traditional information systems lack the capacity to effectively support resilience strategies within supply chains. However, advancements in Industry 4.0 technologies may have shifted this paradigm. This article explores how enabling technologies (ET) can support the development of resilient operations at the supply chain level. To that end, a systematic literature review is combined with a multiple case study to understand how these technologies can support the development of elements of resilience. Three distinct sectors from different geographical locations were chosen for this study: an agri-food company in Brazil, a manufacturing firm in the food industry in Canada, and a logistics service provider in Italy. Integrating both theoretical insights and empirical findings leads to the formulation of a research framework, the primary contribution of this study, which serves as a resource for scholars and practitioners aiming to leverage ET to increase supply chain resilience. The article concludes with key findings and suggests avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"15292-15305"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10713219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142600229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Promising Technologies Considering Technology Convergence: A Patent-Based Machine-Learning Approach 考虑技术融合,识别有前途的技术:基于专利的机器学习方法
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3477508
Jinhong Kim;Youngjung Geum
With drastic changes in technology and its converging power in new product development, technology convergence has long been considered imperative in the innovation literature. Despite these efforts, previous articles neglected the importance of technology convergence in identifying promising technologies. To address this limitation, this article assumes that patents with high mediating power for subsequent technology convergence are likely to be promising. For this purpose, this article proposes the concept of convergence distance, which is measured by the differences in IPCs in backward and forward citations of patents, and defines it as the mediating power of technology convergence. Three indicators are defined: convergence distance, convergence intensity, and convergence diversity. Using these convergence-related indicators, we developed a machine-learning model to predict promising technologies. Consequently, the models with new evolution indicators outperformed the original models. Moreover, our suggested indicators turned out to be very important for predicting promising technologies, implying that the mediating power of technology convergence is very important for predicting future promising technologies and should be considered very significant for technology opportunity discovery.
随着技术的急剧变化及其在新产品开发中的融合力量,技术融合在创新文献中一直被认为是势在必行的。尽管做出了这些努力,但以往的文章忽视了技术融合在识别有前途技术方面的重要性。为了解决这一局限性,本文假定对后续技术融合具有高中介力的专利很可能是有前途的技术。为此,本文提出了趋同距离的概念,用专利前后向引用的 IPC 差异来衡量,并将其定义为技术趋同的中介力。本文定义了三个指标:趋同距离、趋同强度和趋同多样性。利用这些与趋同相关的指标,我们开发了一个机器学习模型来预测有前途的技术。结果,采用新演化指标的模型优于原始模型。此外,我们提出的指标对于预测有前途的技术非常重要,这意味着技术融合的中介作用对于预测未来有前途的技术非常重要,对于发现技术机会也非常重要。
{"title":"Identifying Promising Technologies Considering Technology Convergence: A Patent-Based Machine-Learning Approach","authors":"Jinhong Kim;Youngjung Geum","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3477508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3477508","url":null,"abstract":"With drastic changes in technology and its converging power in new product development, technology convergence has long been considered imperative in the innovation literature. Despite these efforts, previous articles neglected the importance of technology convergence in identifying promising technologies. To address this limitation, this article assumes that patents with high mediating power for subsequent technology convergence are likely to be promising. For this purpose, this article proposes the concept of convergence distance, which is measured by the differences in IPCs in backward and forward citations of patents, and defines it as the mediating power of technology convergence. Three indicators are defined: convergence distance, convergence intensity, and convergence diversity. Using these convergence-related indicators, we developed a machine-learning model to predict promising technologies. Consequently, the models with new evolution indicators outperformed the original models. Moreover, our suggested indicators turned out to be very important for predicting promising technologies, implying that the mediating power of technology convergence is very important for predicting future promising technologies and should be considered very significant for technology opportunity discovery.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"15096-15109"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential Revenue Sharing in Platform Selling: A Framework Incorporating Pricing Decisions 平台销售中的差异化收入分享:包含定价决策的框架
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3477493
Xide Zhu;Tao Wang;Gui-Hua Lin;Haiyang Cui
Numerous Internet platforms have amassed considerable profits through market dominance, thereby exhibiting monopolistic behaviors in specific instances. In response to ensuing protests and legal actions, these platforms have been compelled to restructure their prevailing single-rate revenue sharing schemes, adopting differential designs aimed at redistributing more revenue to suppliers. In this article, we construct a two-tier supply chain model encompassing a platform with a large supplier and numerous smaller suppliers under price competition. Our investigation establishes that, in contrast with the single-rate scheme, the implementation of a differential revenue sharing scheme can significantly alleviate the financial pressures faced by small suppliers and provides substantial profit increase. Under specific conditions, this scheme also demonstrates a propensity to enhance the overall welfare of the platform and large supplier. Moreover, we illustrate that the adoption of differential scheme incentivizes both large and small suppliers to formulate distinct pricing strategies in most cases, avoiding traditional price wars, thereby mitigating the direct and potential competitive pressures among suppliers. Notably, the differential scheme appears to impose constraints on the platform's ability to extract substantial profits, yet paradoxically facilitates increased revenue generation and sustains a balance between large and small suppliers, fostering the platform's long-term dominance.
众多互联网平台通过市场支配地位积累了可观的利润,从而在特定情况下表现出垄断行为。为了应对随之而来的抗议和法律诉讼,这些平台不得不调整其现行的单一费率收入分配方案,采用差异化设计,旨在将更多收入重新分配给供应商。在本文中,我们构建了一个双层供应链模型,其中包括一个大型供应商平台和众多处于价格竞争中的小型供应商。我们的调查表明,与单一费率方案相比,实施差别收入分配方案可以大大缓解小型供应商面临的财务压力,并带来可观的利润增长。在特定条件下,该方案还能提高平台和大型供应商的整体福利。此外,我们还说明,在大多数情况下,采用差价方案会激励大型和小型供应商制定不同的定价策略,避免传统的价格战,从而减轻供应商之间直接和潜在的竞争压力。值得注意的是,差价方案似乎对平台攫取丰厚利润的能力施加了限制,但矛盾的是,它有利于增加创收,维持大小供应商之间的平衡,促进平台的长期主导地位。
{"title":"Differential Revenue Sharing in Platform Selling: A Framework Incorporating Pricing Decisions","authors":"Xide Zhu;Tao Wang;Gui-Hua Lin;Haiyang Cui","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3477493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3477493","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous Internet platforms have amassed considerable profits through market dominance, thereby exhibiting monopolistic behaviors in specific instances. In response to ensuing protests and legal actions, these platforms have been compelled to restructure their prevailing single-rate revenue sharing schemes, adopting differential designs aimed at redistributing more revenue to suppliers. In this article, we construct a two-tier supply chain model encompassing a platform with a large supplier and numerous smaller suppliers under price competition. Our investigation establishes that, in contrast with the single-rate scheme, the implementation of a differential revenue sharing scheme can significantly alleviate the financial pressures faced by small suppliers and provides substantial profit increase. Under specific conditions, this scheme also demonstrates a propensity to enhance the overall welfare of the platform and large supplier. Moreover, we illustrate that the adoption of differential scheme incentivizes both large and small suppliers to formulate distinct pricing strategies in most cases, avoiding traditional price wars, thereby mitigating the direct and potential competitive pressures among suppliers. Notably, the differential scheme appears to impose constraints on the platform's ability to extract substantial profits, yet paradoxically facilitates increased revenue generation and sustains a balance between large and small suppliers, fostering the platform's long-term dominance.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"15057-15069"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Product Line Design and Channel Configuration in Low-Carbon Supply Chains 低碳供应链中的产品线设计与渠道配置
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3478054
Longfei He;Runzhu Han;Lechang Hou;Xiaohang Yue
In low-carbon economy, governmental regulations and consumer eco-awareness significantly influence firms’ scheming of product architecture and channel mode as well as operations efficacy. Firms navigate these impacts by leveraging product line strategies to reconcile emission costs and market advantages in supply chains. This study delves into a low-carbon manufacturer–retailer supply chain, focusing on upstream emission reduction amid evolving consumer eco-awareness. Analyzing market segmentation and mass marketing product line approaches across varied channel setups, we uncover their distinct impacts on chain profitability and social welfare. Optimal pricing and strategic alignment criteria are identified for diverse product-line-channel blends. Manufacturer profit-prioritized decisions pivot on emission reduction, channel cost, consumer price sensitivity, and proportion of green consumers for self-interest optimization while social welfare oriented decisions depend on environmental awareness. We further conduct extension to analyze hybrid-channel scenarios, advising manufacturer's channel mode selection under either of two product line design strategies with managerial insights and implications. We show that it is substantial to pursue product line design through the lens of examining diverse channel configurations, which underlies the further pursuance of conditionally optimal matching between product line and channel mode. Our deployment of taking channel configuration as an endogenous dimension in attaining globally optimal product line design and its suited channel mode can enrich the understanding of product development and marketing intersection. Manufacturer can tailor strategies contingently on price competition intensity, emission-reduction-efficiency and consumer composition while policymakers may exploit our proposed analysis framework to scheme regulations for guiding firm behavior towards obtaining optimal social welfare.
在低碳经济条件下,政府法规和消费者生态意识对企业产品架构和渠道模式的规划以及经营效率有显著影响。企业通过利用产品线战略来协调供应链中的排放成本和市场优势,从而应对这些影响。本研究以低碳的制造商-零售商供应链为研究对象,聚焦于消费者生态意识演进中的上游减排。通过对不同渠道设置的市场细分和大众营销产品线方法的分析,我们发现了它们对连锁盈利能力和社会福利的不同影响。确定了不同产品线-渠道混合的最优定价和战略对齐标准。制造商利润优先决策主要依赖于减排、渠道成本、消费者价格敏感性和绿色消费者比例来实现自身利益优化,而社会福利优先决策主要依赖于环境意识。我们进一步扩展分析混合渠道场景,为制造商在两种产品线设计策略下的渠道模式选择提供建议,并提供管理见解和启示。我们表明,通过检查不同渠道配置的镜头来追求产品线设计是重要的,这是进一步追求产品线和渠道模式之间有条件优化匹配的基础。我们将渠道配置作为实现全局最优产品线设计的内生维度,并将其作为合适的渠道模式,可以丰富对产品开发和营销交叉的理解。制造商可以根据价格竞争强度、减排效率和消费者构成调整策略,而政策制定者可以利用我们提出的分析框架来制定法规,指导企业行为以获得最优的社会福利。
{"title":"Product Line Design and Channel Configuration in Low-Carbon Supply Chains","authors":"Longfei He;Runzhu Han;Lechang Hou;Xiaohang Yue","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3478054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3478054","url":null,"abstract":"In low-carbon economy, governmental regulations and consumer eco-awareness significantly influence firms’ scheming of product architecture and channel mode as well as operations efficacy. Firms navigate these impacts by leveraging product line strategies to reconcile emission costs and market advantages in supply chains. This study delves into a low-carbon manufacturer–retailer supply chain, focusing on upstream emission reduction amid evolving consumer eco-awareness. Analyzing market segmentation and mass marketing product line approaches across varied channel setups, we uncover their distinct impacts on chain profitability and social welfare. Optimal pricing and strategic alignment criteria are identified for diverse product-line-channel blends. Manufacturer profit-prioritized decisions pivot on emission reduction, channel cost, consumer price sensitivity, and proportion of green consumers for self-interest optimization while social welfare oriented decisions depend on environmental awareness. We further conduct extension to analyze hybrid-channel scenarios, advising manufacturer's channel mode selection under either of two product line design strategies with managerial insights and implications. We show that it is substantial to pursue product line design through the lens of examining diverse channel configurations, which underlies the further pursuance of conditionally optimal matching between product line and channel mode. Our deployment of taking channel configuration as an endogenous dimension in attaining globally optimal product line design and its suited channel mode can enrich the understanding of product development and marketing intersection. Manufacturer can tailor strategies contingently on price competition intensity, emission-reduction-efficiency and consumer composition while policymakers may exploit our proposed analysis framework to scheme regulations for guiding firm behavior towards obtaining optimal social welfare.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"78-95"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142938224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship Among the Startup Incubation Process Phases: A Structural Equation Model 初创企业孵化过程各阶段之间的关系:结构方程模型
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3476917
Ana Asensio-Ciria;Carmen De-Pablos-Heredero;Francisco José Blanco Jiménez;José Luis Montes Botella;Antón García Martínez
This article quantifies the relationships among the different phases of the business incubation process. A total of 89 surveys coming from business incubators in Spain in the period 2022–2023 have been collected. A structural equation model (SEM) is applied to determine the association among incubation phases 1, 2, 3, and 4. The results show that the “spreading entrepreneurship” phase has a strongly positive significative influence on preincubation, phases 1 and 2 (hypothesis 1) basic incubation, phase 3 (hypothesis 4), and advanced incubation phase 4 (hypothesis 5). Besides, a moderate positive influence was found between preincubation and basic incubation (hypothesis 2) and between preincubation and advanced incubation (hypothesis 6). In this context, spreading entrepreneurship will be a useful tool to determine the success of entrepreneurship during the incubation process. Improving variables, such as counseling, channels, and training, will positively impact incubation. Therefore, taking action at the spreading entrepreneurship stage to improve the business incubator results and evaluate the structural deficiencies of entrepreneurs to improve their training level and technicians’ specialization is recommended. Applying SEM models in business incubators to evaluate their influence on graduation rates will also be of great interest.
本文量化了企业孵化过程不同阶段之间的关系。本文收集了 2022-2023 年期间来自西班牙企业孵化器的 89 份调查报告。本文采用结构方程模型(SEM)来确定孵化阶段 1、2、3 和 4 之间的关联。结果表明,"传播创业精神 "阶段对预孵化、第 1 和第 2 阶段(假设 1)、基础孵化、第 3 阶段(假设 4)和高级孵化第 4 阶段(假设 5)具有显著的正向影响。此外,孵化前和基础孵化(假设 2)之间以及孵化前和高级孵化(假设 6)之间也存在中等程度的正向影响。因此,在孵化过程中,传播创业精神将是决定创业成功与否的有效工具。改善咨询、渠道和培训等变量将对孵化产生积极影响。因此,建议在传播创业精神阶段采取行动,改善企业孵化器的成果,并评估创业者的结构性缺陷,以提高其培训水平和技术人员的专业化程度。在企业孵化器中应用 SEM 模型,评估其对毕业率的影响,也是非常有意义的。
{"title":"Relationship Among the Startup Incubation Process Phases: A Structural Equation Model","authors":"Ana Asensio-Ciria;Carmen De-Pablos-Heredero;Francisco José Blanco Jiménez;José Luis Montes Botella;Antón García Martínez","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3476917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3476917","url":null,"abstract":"This article quantifies the relationships among the different phases of the business incubation process. A total of 89 surveys coming from business incubators in Spain in the period 2022–2023 have been collected. A structural equation model (SEM) is applied to determine the association among incubation phases 1, 2, 3, and 4. The results show that the “spreading entrepreneurship” phase has a strongly positive significative influence on preincubation, phases 1 and 2 (hypothesis 1) basic incubation, phase 3 (hypothesis 4), and advanced incubation phase 4 (hypothesis 5). Besides, a moderate positive influence was found between preincubation and basic incubation (hypothesis 2) and between preincubation and advanced incubation (hypothesis 6). In this context, spreading entrepreneurship will be a useful tool to determine the success of entrepreneurship during the incubation process. Improving variables, such as counseling, channels, and training, will positively impact incubation. Therefore, taking action at the spreading entrepreneurship stage to improve the business incubator results and evaluate the structural deficiencies of entrepreneurs to improve their training level and technicians’ specialization is recommended. Applying SEM models in business incubators to evaluate their influence on graduation rates will also be of great interest.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"15141-15155"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10710139","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward Trustworthy Governance of AI-Generated Content (AIGC): A Blockchain-Driven Regulatory Framework for Secure Digital Ecosystems 实现人工智能生成内容的可信治理(AIGC):区块链驱动的安全数字生态系统监管框架
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3472292
Fan Yang;Mohammad Zoynul Abedin;Yanan Qiao;Lvyang Ye
Digital platforms are experiencing a growing presence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) content, raising concerns due to the prevalence of misinformation that disrupts market integrity. Consequently, the development of effective regulatory measures for overseeing generative AI content becomes imperative. This necessitates the establishment of mechanisms to detect and filter out inaccuracies, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. In addition, collaboration among experts, regulators, and AI developers is essential to encourage responsible AI deployment on digital platforms. Successful governance hinges on principles of transparency, accountability, and proactive risk management to navigate the evolving generative AI on digital platforms. Therefore, in order to address the security issues currently faced by artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC), this article first proposes a method of efficient cache mechanism for AIGC content. The secure method of determining the identity of AIGC content owners is proposed based on blockchain technology. Subsequently, it suggests mechanisms for access control and data encryption for generated content within a blockchain environment. Finally, it presents an efficient data supervision mechanism tailored to the AIGC environment. The methods outlined in this article aim to enhance security from three perspectives: protection of content creators' identities, safeguarding data security, and ensuring effective data supervision within the AIGC framework. The experimental results further confirm that our proposed method not only ensures the security of the AIGC framework but also provides an efficient data analysis and supervision solution for digital platforms.
数字平台上的生成式人工智能(AI)内容越来越多,这引起了人们的关注,因为其中普遍存在着扰乱市场诚信的错误信息。因此,制定有效的监管措施来监督人工智能生成内容变得势在必行。这就需要建立检测和过滤不准确信息的机制,确保符合监管要求。此外,专家、监管机构和人工智能开发者之间的合作对于鼓励在数字平台上负责任地部署人工智能至关重要。成功的治理取决于透明度、问责制和前瞻性风险管理原则,以引导数字平台上不断发展的生成式人工智能。因此,为了解决人工智能生成内容(AIGC)目前面临的安全问题,本文首先提出了一种高效的人工智能生成内容缓存机制方法。基于区块链技术,提出了确定 AIGC 内容所有者身份的安全方法。随后,文章提出了区块链环境下生成内容的访问控制和数据加密机制。最后,文章提出了一种适合 AIGC 环境的高效数据监督机制。本文概述的方法旨在从三个方面增强安全性:保护内容创作者的身份、保障数据安全以及确保在 AIGC 框架内进行有效的数据监管。实验结果进一步证实,我们提出的方法不仅能确保 AIGC 框架的安全性,还能为数字平台提供高效的数据分析和监管解决方案。
{"title":"Toward Trustworthy Governance of AI-Generated Content (AIGC): A Blockchain-Driven Regulatory Framework for Secure Digital Ecosystems","authors":"Fan Yang;Mohammad Zoynul Abedin;Yanan Qiao;Lvyang Ye","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3472292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3472292","url":null,"abstract":"Digital platforms are experiencing a growing presence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) content, raising concerns due to the prevalence of misinformation that disrupts market integrity. Consequently, the development of effective regulatory measures for overseeing generative AI content becomes imperative. This necessitates the establishment of mechanisms to detect and filter out inaccuracies, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. In addition, collaboration among experts, regulators, and AI developers is essential to encourage responsible AI deployment on digital platforms. Successful governance hinges on principles of transparency, accountability, and proactive risk management to navigate the evolving generative AI on digital platforms. Therefore, in order to address the security issues currently faced by artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC), this article first proposes a method of efficient cache mechanism for AIGC content. The secure method of determining the identity of AIGC content owners is proposed based on blockchain technology. Subsequently, it suggests mechanisms for access control and data encryption for generated content within a blockchain environment. Finally, it presents an efficient data supervision mechanism tailored to the AIGC environment. The methods outlined in this article aim to enhance security from three perspectives: protection of content creators' identities, safeguarding data security, and ensuring effective data supervision within the AIGC framework. The experimental results further confirm that our proposed method not only ensures the security of the AIGC framework but also provides an efficient data analysis and supervision solution for digital platforms.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14945-14962"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142450826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embracing Supply Chain Complexity for Enhanced Viability: The Influence of Strategic Information Flow and Network Capability 拥抱供应链复杂性以增强生存能力:战略信息流和网络能力的影响
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3473288
Anas Iftikhar;Imran Ali;Ismail Golgeci;Mark Stevenson
The literature on supply chain complexity (SCC) has traditionally focused on its negative aspects, such as increased vulnerability to disruption. However, in this article, we take a different perspective, exploring the potential for SCC to trigger positive outcomes, such as enhanced supply chain viability (SCV). Informed by the dynamic capabilities view, we delve into the relationship between SCC and SCV, and how this is influenced by strategic information flow (SIF) and network capability (NC). Survey data from 242 firms are collected to examine hypothesized relationships. The data are analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling technique. The findings reveal that exposure to SCC significantly indirectly influences SCV via both SIF and NC. Investigation of the serial mediation pathway (SCC → SIF → NC → SCV) indicates a partial mediation effect. This suggests that, while both mediators (SIF and NC) can independently enhance SCV, their combined sequential influence can synergistically offer additional advantages to achieving SCV. These findings provide a new perspective on SCC and guide managers and policymakers in establishing SCV in the face of SCC. For example, our findings suggest that investing in both NC and SIF enhances SCV more effectively than investing in either one alone.
有关供应链复杂性(SCC)的文献历来侧重于其负面影响,如更容易受到干扰。然而,在本文中,我们将从另一个角度探讨供应链复杂性引发积极结果的可能性,如提高供应链可行性(SCV)。在动态能力观点的指导下,我们深入探讨了 SCC 与 SCV 之间的关系,以及战略信息流(SIF)和网络能力(NC)如何对其产生影响。我们收集了 242 家公司的调查数据,以研究假设的关系。数据采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型技术进行分析。研究结果表明,接触 SCC 会通过 SIF 和 NC 显著间接地影响 SCV。对序列中介途径(SCC → SIF → NC → SCV)的调查表明存在部分中介效应。这表明,虽然两个中介因子(SIF 和 NC)都能独立地增强 SCV,但它们的联合序列影响能协同为实现 SCV 提供额外的优势。这些研究结果为我们提供了一个新的视角来看待 SCC,并指导管理者和决策者在面对 SCC 时建立 SCV。例如,我们的研究结果表明,同时投资于 NC 和 SIF 比单独投资于其中任何一种都能更有效地提高 SCV。
{"title":"Embracing Supply Chain Complexity for Enhanced Viability: The Influence of Strategic Information Flow and Network Capability","authors":"Anas Iftikhar;Imran Ali;Ismail Golgeci;Mark Stevenson","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3473288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3473288","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on supply chain complexity (SCC) has traditionally focused on its negative aspects, such as increased vulnerability to disruption. However, in this article, we take a different perspective, exploring the potential for SCC to trigger positive outcomes, such as enhanced supply chain viability (SCV). Informed by the dynamic capabilities view, we delve into the relationship between SCC and SCV, and how this is influenced by strategic information flow (SIF) and network capability (NC). Survey data from 242 firms are collected to examine hypothesized relationships. The data are analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling technique. The findings reveal that exposure to SCC significantly indirectly influences SCV via both SIF and NC. Investigation of the serial mediation pathway (SCC → SIF → NC → SCV) indicates a partial mediation effect. This suggests that, while both mediators (SIF and NC) can independently enhance SCV, their combined sequential influence can synergistically offer additional advantages to achieving SCV. These findings provide a new perspective on SCC and guide managers and policymakers in establishing SCV in the face of SCC. For example, our findings suggest that investing in both NC and SIF enhances SCV more effectively than investing in either one alone.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14963-14973"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1