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Impact of Information Sharing on Distribution Mode Choice With Spillover Effects and Upstream Competition 信息共享对具有溢出效应和上游竞争的分销模式选择的影响
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3607834
Pengwen Hou;Yingying Teng;Yunbo Wang;Yating Li
The boom of e-commerce has led to the rise of copycats but also encouraged more manufacturers to join these platforms for product distribution. Using a game-theoretic framework, we investigate whether a brand manufacturer faced with copycat competition and asymmetric demand information should enter the online channel, focusing on the impact of platform information sharing on brand manufacturer distribution mode choice in a multichannel retail environment. The main findings are as follows: First, when the platform does not share information, the brand manufacturer prefers the agency mode under the positive spillover effect if the commission rate is moderate. The platform’s sharing strategy increases the brand manufacturer’s preference for the agency mode. However, when the commission rate is sufficiently low or high, the distribution mode of the brand manufacturer is unaffected by the information-sharing strategy. Second, the platform may not always share information with the brand manufacturer in the agency mode, but rather depends on the competition intensity. Third, despite platform information sharing, the brand manufacturer may still choose the wholesale mode due to the positive spillover effect. This counterintuitive result occurs because the significant positive spillover effect mitigates the double marginalization effect of information sharing in the wholesale mode.
电子商务的繁荣导致了模仿者的崛起,但也鼓励了更多的制造商加入这些平台进行产品分销。本文运用博弈论框架,研究了在多渠道零售环境下,面对模仿竞争和需求信息不对称的情况下,品牌制造商是否应该进入在线渠道,重点研究了平台信息共享对品牌制造商分销模式选择的影响。主要发现如下:第一,当平台不共享信息时,在正向溢出效应下,如果佣金率适中,品牌制造商更倾向于采用代理模式。平台的共享策略增加了品牌厂商对代理模式的偏好。然而,当佣金率足够低或足够高时,品牌制造商的分销模式不受信息共享策略的影响。其次,在代理模式下,平台可能并不总是与品牌厂商共享信息,而是取决于竞争强度。第三,在平台信息共享的情况下,由于正向溢出效应,品牌厂商仍有可能选择批发模式。之所以会出现这种反直觉的结果,是因为显著的正向溢出效应缓解了批发模式下信息共享的双重边缘化效应。
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引用次数: 0
Augmenting Digital Ecosystem Resilience Through Human-Centric Cybersecurity Solutions 通过以人为本的网络安全解决方案增强数字生态系统的弹性
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3606637
Zahir Tari;Redowan Mahmud
As personal, social, and economic activities increasingly shift online, the underlying digital ecosystems are becoming more complex and susceptible to cyberattacks. While conventional cybersecurity solutions often target technical threats, they frequently overlook the human element. Human perceptions, behaviours, and decisions significantly affect system security, yet most current approaches fail to address these factors adequately. This paper fills that gap by introducing a system that interprets human-related cybersecurity data. It integrates multiple data types, including user activity logs and behavioural indicators, with a structured classification method to assess user-related risks more effectively. A reference model is also proposed in this work, combining zero-trust security (where no user or device is inherently trusted) with an adaptive trust framework that responds to individual user profiles. The system is evaluated against established machine learning methods, such as support vector machines and random forests, using a publicly available dataset that simulates both benign and malicious activity. We assess its performance in both risk classification and dimensionality reduction, reporting standard metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score. Results indicate an 11% improvement over baseline models. Beyond technical validation, we conducted a user study to evaluate usability and user sentiment. Participants answered rating-scale and open-ended questions. Quantitative feedback highlighted improved satisfaction and usability, while qualitative responses were analysed for sentiment, positive, neutral, or negative. A 15% increase in agreement with user-friendly security practices was observed. These findings suggest that integrating human-context data with adaptive security frameworks enhances both technical efficacy and user alignment in cybersecurity systems.
随着个人、社会和经济活动越来越多地转移到网上,潜在的数字生态系统正变得更加复杂,容易受到网络攻击。虽然传统的网络安全解决方案通常针对技术威胁,但它们往往忽视了人为因素。人类的感知、行为和决策显著地影响系统安全性,然而大多数当前的方法都不能充分地处理这些因素。本文通过引入一个解释与人类相关的网络安全数据的系统来填补这一空白。它集成了多种数据类型,包括用户活动日志和行为指标,并采用结构化分类方法更有效地评估与用户相关的风险。在这项工作中还提出了一个参考模型,将零信任安全(没有用户或设备本身是受信任的)与响应单个用户配置文件的自适应信任框架相结合。该系统是根据既定的机器学习方法进行评估的,例如支持向量机和随机森林,使用公开可用的数据集来模拟良性和恶意活动。我们评估了它在风险分类和降维方面的表现,报告了精度、召回率和f1分数等标准指标。结果表明比基线模型提高了11%。除了技术验证之外,我们还进行了用户研究,以评估可用性和用户情绪。参与者回答了打分量表和开放式问题。定量反馈强调了满意度和可用性的提高,而定性反馈则分析了情绪、积极、中性或消极。对用户友好的安全措施的认同增加了15%。这些发现表明,将人类情境数据与自适应安全框架相结合,可以提高网络安全系统的技术效率和用户一致性。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review of Resilience Approaches in Production Systems 生产系统弹性方法的系统文献综述
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3606576
Héctor Hostos;Virginie Goepp;Patrick Sondi
The digitalization of industrial production systems through the Industry 4.0 paradigm has led to significant gains in efficiency and customization. However, it introduces new vulnerabilities, including heightened cybersecurity risks and increased dependence on network connectivity. Therefore, resilience emerges as a critical capability for maintaining operations and ensuring the recovery of production systems in the face of disruptions. This article presents a systematic literature review on resilience approaches in production systems, crucial for navigating the challenges of Industry 4.0. It adopts a three-perspective framework to analyze existing literature: resilience phases, resilience strategy decision space, and manufacturing system life cycle. The literature is classified into general frameworks, architectures, and methods, providing a structured overview of the field. The analysis reveals several key gaps, such as the need for practical implementation of resilience frameworks, the development of proactive strategies regarding the readiness phase, the exploration of underutilized areas in the resilience strategy decision space and the introduction of alternative resilience representations. The findings underscore the need to consider resilience, beyond a reaction to specific risks, as a broader capability to ensure the recovery of the production systems, and to open the path to new research directions.
通过工业4.0范式实现工业生产系统的数字化,在效率和定制方面取得了显著的进步。然而,它带来了新的漏洞,包括网络安全风险增加和对网络连接的依赖增加。因此,弹性成为维持运营和确保生产系统在面临中断时恢复的关键能力。本文对生产系统中的弹性方法进行了系统的文献综述,这对于应对工业4.0的挑战至关重要。本文采用弹性阶段、弹性战略决策空间和制造系统生命周期三视角框架对已有文献进行分析。文献分为一般框架、体系结构和方法,提供了该领域的结构化概述。分析揭示了几个关键的差距,例如对弹性框架的实际实施的需求,关于准备阶段的主动战略的发展,探索弹性战略决策空间中未充分利用的领域以及引入替代弹性表示。研究结果强调,除了对特定风险的反应之外,有必要将恢复能力视为确保生产系统恢复的更广泛能力,并为新的研究方向开辟道路。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Management in the Era of Generative AI (ChatGPT): Technology Fit and Psychological Drivers of Adoption 生成式人工智能时代的供应链管理:技术适配和采用的心理驱动
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3605823
Javed Aslam;Aqeela Saleem;Kee-Hung Lai
The rise of generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI), particularly ChatGPT, is reshaping the landscape of supply chain management (SCM) by enabling interactive, real-time, and language-based intelligence. Unlike traditional AI systems that operate on structured data and predefined rules, ChatGPT introduces a conversational interface that supports decision-making, problem-solving, and coordination across various SCM functions. This study examines the adoption of ChatGPT by assessing its alignment with four key supply chain tasks: optimization, adaptability, sustainability, and coordination. To explain the mechanisms driving adoption, we integrate the Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory with the Stimulus-Organism-Response framework, modeling ChatGPT as a stimulus that influences user trust, satisfaction, and technology anxiety—cognitive and emotional responses that shape behavioral intention. Empirical data were collected from 382 SCM professionals across diverse industries and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The results demonstrate that perceived TTF significantly enhances trust and satisfaction, both of which have a positive influence on the intention to adopt ChatGPT. Importantly, the study reveals that technology anxiety moderates these relationships, diminishing the strength of trust and satisfaction in driving adoption. This finding highlights the importance of addressing psychological resistance in conjunction with the deployment of technology. By offering a dual-theoretical lens and empirical validation, this research contributes to the emerging literature on Gen-AI adoption, providing actionable insights for practitioners seeking to integrate ChatGPT into their supply chain operations.
生成式人工智能(Gen-AI)的兴起,特别是ChatGPT,通过实现交互式、实时和基于语言的智能,正在重塑供应链管理(SCM)的格局。与传统的基于结构化数据和预定义规则的人工智能系统不同,ChatGPT引入了一个会话界面,支持决策、解决问题和跨各种SCM功能的协调。本研究通过评估ChatGPT与四个关键供应链任务(优化、适应性、可持续性和协调)的一致性来检验ChatGPT的采用。为了解释驱动采用的机制,我们将任务-技术契合(TTF)理论与刺激-有机体-反应框架相结合,将ChatGPT建模为影响用户信任、满意度和技术焦虑-认知和情绪反应的刺激,从而形成行为意图。从不同行业的382名供应链管理专业人员中收集经验数据,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,感知到的TTF显著提高了信任和满意度,这两者对采用ChatGPT的意愿都有积极的影响。重要的是,研究表明,技术焦虑调节了这些关系,降低了推动采用的信任和满意度的强度。这一发现强调了在技术部署的同时解决心理阻力的重要性。通过提供双理论视角和实证验证,本研究为采用Gen-AI的新兴文献做出了贡献,为寻求将ChatGPT整合到其供应链运营中的从业者提供了可操作的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Ride-Hailing Platforms on the Automobile Industry in the United States: An Empirical Study 网约车平台对美国汽车行业影响的实证研究
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3605820
Fahimeh Chomachaei
This study examines the impact of the emergence and growth of ride-hailing platforms in the U.S. on the financial performance of automobile manufacturers. Utilizing panel data from 11 major U.S. automobile manufacturers spanning from 2002 to 2019, we measure the growth of ride-hailing platforms based on the annual revenues of the two leading companies in this sector, Uber and Lyft. Our study shifts the focus from the impact of ride-hailing platforms on consumer vehicle purchase behavior to their effect on automobile manufacturers. Through the application of fixed-effect methodology in our study, we find that the growth of ride-hailing platforms positively influences the financial performance of automobile manufacturers by boosting their production volumes. Our findings offer initial evidence that automobile manufacturers can derive significant benefits from the rise of ride-hailing platforms. Moreover, these platforms could collaborate with automobile manufacturers to create incentives for consumers to purchase new vehicles. This study contributes to the understanding of how digital transformation in the form of ride-hailing services can reshape traditional industries and stimulate economic opportunities in the automobile sector.
本研究考察了美国网约车平台的出现和发展对汽车制造商财务业绩的影响。利用2002年至2019年美国11家主要汽车制造商的面板数据,我们根据该领域两家领先公司优步和Lyft的年收入来衡量乘车平台的增长。我们的研究将重点从网约车平台对消费者汽车购买行为的影响转移到它们对汽车制造商的影响。通过在研究中运用固定效应方法,我们发现网约车平台的增长通过提高汽车制造商的产量来积极影响汽车制造商的财务绩效。我们的研究结果提供了初步证据,证明汽车制造商可以从网约车平台的兴起中获得巨大利益。此外,这些平台可以与汽车制造商合作,为消费者购买新车创造激励措施。这项研究有助于理解乘车服务形式的数字化转型如何重塑传统行业并刺激汽车行业的经济机会。
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引用次数: 0
I Can’t Take This Anymore! Understanding the Relationship Between Personality Traits and Tolerance of Generative AI Hallucinations 我再也受不了了!理解人格特征与生成AI幻觉容忍度之间的关系
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3606352
Arjun Kadian;Mohammad I. Merhi;Manjul Gupta;Arman Ghafoori;Denis Dennehy
The use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has increased drastically in recent years, offering transformative potential in creativity, productivity, and decision-making across various domains. However, concerns are growing among practitioners and academics about its tendency to produce inaccurate or nonsensical outputs—a phenomenon known as generative AI hallucinations. While scholars have begun exploring this phenomenon, most of the existing research focuses on technical issues and solutions. This research takes a behavioral approach to examine the association between individual personality traits and tolerance of generative AI hallucinations. Drawing on error management theory and the big five personality traits, we examine how individuals with different personality traits tolerate generative AI hallucinations. The study contributes to calls from management journals to investigate the challenges associated with generative AI use. Our findings provide important theoretical implications and offer actionable insights for engineering managers seeking to implement generative AI.
近年来,生成式人工智能(AI)的使用急剧增加,在各个领域的创造力、生产力和决策方面提供了革命性的潜力。然而,越来越多的从业者和学者担心它会产生不准确或无意义的输出,这种现象被称为生成式人工智能幻觉。虽然学者们已经开始探索这一现象,但现有的研究大多集中在技术问题和解决方案上。本研究采用行为方法来研究个体人格特征与对生成型人工智能幻觉的容忍度之间的关系。利用错误管理理论和五大人格特征,我们研究了不同人格特征的个体如何容忍生成型人工智能幻觉。该研究有助于管理期刊调查与生成式人工智能使用相关的挑战。我们的研究结果提供了重要的理论意义,并为寻求实施生成人工智能的工程经理提供了可操作的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Technologies as Enablers of Circular Economy: An Exploratory Analysis of Functions and Product Lifecycle 数字技术作为循环经济的推动者:功能与产品生命周期的探索性分析
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3605250
Lucrezia Sgambaro;Davide Chiaroni;Federico Frattini
This article investigates the role of digital technologies as circular economy enablers. We review extant literature to identify 15 digital technologies and characterize their enabling role along two dimensions: functions and circular product lifecycle. An exploratory empirical analysis has been conducted, leveraging a large sample of cases, to investigate the role of digital technologies in enabling circularity through those two dimensions. As a result, we develop our novel integrative framework that illustrates how each digital technology enables distinct functions along the product lifecycle. The integrative framework shows 131 examples of widely implemented best practices and provides a comprehensive vision of the functions that each digital technology enables along the whole product lifecycle. Among the others, we find that a broader set of digital technologies enables two functions, namely connect and optimize. We contribute to the academic debate in the nexus between circularity and digital technologies and we urge scholars to deploy the lens of the functions and a comprehensive perspective over the product lifecycle to fully understand the potentialities offered by digital technologies to achieve circularity. Our integrative framework represents a compass to managers striving to understand how to leverage digital technologies to implement circular economy.
本文探讨了数字技术作为循环经济推动者的作用。我们回顾了现有的文献,以确定15种数字技术,并从两个方面描述了它们的支持作用:功能和循环产品生命周期。利用大量案例样本,进行了探索性实证分析,以调查数字技术在通过这两个维度实现循环方面的作用。因此,我们开发了新的集成框架,说明了每种数字技术如何在产品生命周期中实现不同的功能。集成框架展示了131个广泛实施的最佳实践示例,并提供了每种数字技术在整个产品生命周期中支持的功能的全面视图。其中,我们发现更广泛的数字技术可以实现两种功能,即连接和优化。我们致力于循环和数字技术之间关系的学术辩论,我们敦促学者们部署功能的镜头和产品生命周期的全面视角,以充分理解数字技术提供的实现循环的潜力。我们的综合框架为努力理解如何利用数字技术实施循环经济的管理者提供了一个指南针。
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引用次数: 0
Charting the Unseen: A Systematic Review of Risk Perception in Emerging Technologies 绘制看不见的图表:新兴技术风险感知的系统回顾
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3604850
Yu-Xin Feng;Bon-Gang Hwang
Various emerging technologies are attracting great attention and discussion these days, such as mixed reality headsets and ChatGPT. However, the associated risk perceptions remain underexplored, posing potential barriers to public acceptance and adoption. This study aims to systematically review the current research state on risk perception in the context of emerging technologies. A total of 403 articles were selected and analyzed to identify publication trends and key research themes. The analysis reveals a surge in scholarly interest from 2020 onward, with AI technology being the predominant focus of risk perception research. Key themes encompass the characteristics of technological risk perception, including its manifestations, determinants, and dimensions. It further examines the interaction between risk perception and emerging technologies. Based on the findings, research gaps and future research directions are proposed. This review advances the psychological understanding of emerging technologies by synthesizing fragmented research on risk perception. It will support the development of practical strategies for effective risk communication and responsible technology deployment.
最近,各种新兴技术引起了人们的极大关注和讨论,例如混合现实耳机和ChatGPT。然而,相关的风险认知仍未得到充分探索,这对公众接受和采用构成了潜在的障碍。本研究旨在系统回顾新兴技术背景下风险感知的研究现状。共选择并分析了403篇文章,以确定出版趋势和关键研究主题。分析显示,从2020年起,学术兴趣激增,人工智能技术成为风险感知研究的主要焦点。关键主题包括技术风险感知的特征,包括其表现形式、决定因素和维度。它进一步研究了风险感知与新兴技术之间的相互作用。在此基础上,提出了研究空白和未来的研究方向。这篇综述通过综合风险感知的碎片化研究,推进了对新兴技术的心理学理解。它将支持制定有效的风险沟通和负责任的技术部署的实际战略。
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引用次数: 0
Painting a Rosy Picture? The Impact of Supply Chain Rich Media Vision Communication on Economic Performance: The Signaling Theory Perspective 描绘一幅美好的画面?供应链富媒体视觉传播对经济绩效的影响:信号理论视角
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3604286
Siyu Li;Xing Shen;Lu Yang;Baofeng Huo
As products and services become increasingly complex, manufacturers need to communicate vision with their supply chain (SC) collaborators to effectively lead them and mobilize resources in SCs. This study proposes the concept of SC rich media vision communication, classifies it into internal, supplier, and customer rich media vision communication, and investigates their antecedents and performance consequences considering the moderating impacts of environmental dynamism. Using data collected from 200 Chinese manufacturers, we find that internal rich media vision communication positively affects supplier and customer rich media vision communication. All three types of rich media vision communication contribute to improved economic performance. Environmental dynamism strengthens the positive relationship between customer rich media vision communication and economic performance, but weakens the link between supplier rich media vision communication and economic performance. Additionally, long-term relationship orientation with supplier/customer enhances supplier/customer rich media vision communication, and team culture facilitates internal rich media vision communication. This research advances the understanding of communicating vision with SC collaborators by introducing the concept of SC rich media vision communication, identifying its internal and external drivers, evaluating its impact on economic performance, and clarifying its effect boundary.
随着产品和服务变得越来越复杂,制造商需要与他们的供应链(SC)合作者沟通愿景,以有效地领导他们并调动供应链中的资源。本研究提出供应链富媒体视觉传播的概念,将其分为内部、供应商和客户富媒体视觉传播,并考虑环境动态的调节影响,研究其前因和绩效后果。利用200家中国制造商的数据,我们发现内部富媒体视觉传播正向影响供应商和客户的富媒体视觉传播。这三种富媒体视觉传播都有助于提高经济绩效。环境动态性强化了客户富媒体视觉传播与经济绩效之间的正向关系,但弱化了供应商富媒体视觉传播与经济绩效之间的联系。此外,与供应商/客户的长期关系导向促进了供应商/客户富媒体视觉沟通,团队文化促进了内部富媒体视觉沟通。本研究通过引入SC富媒体视觉传播的概念,识别其内部和外部驱动因素,评估其对经济绩效的影响,并澄清其影响边界,促进了对SC合作者视觉沟通的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Acquiring Growth: How Innovative Firms Leverage M&As for Competitive Advantage 获取增长:创新企业如何利用并购获得竞争优势
IF 5.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3590299
Chandra S. Mishra
This study examines the relationship between firm innovativeness and acquisition frequency, considering the moderating roles of managerial ability and risk propensity. Innovative firms engage in acquisitions to integrate external knowledge. We refine this perspective further by proposing a curvilinear relationship, where excessive R&D intensity may reduce acquisition frequency due to high internalization costs and a reduced reliance on external innovations. Using a panel dataset of serial acquirers, we test the hypothesis that managerial ability strengthens the link between innovation and acquisitions, particularly in large firms where resource coordination is critical. In addition, we find that firms with higher managerial risk propensity are more likely to use acquisitions as a risk diversification strategy. Still, this effect weakens in highly leveraged firms where financial constraints limit acquisition activity. Our findings challenge the prevailing notion that firms deficient in research and development (R&D) dominate acquisition activities. The findings offer valuable managerial implications, guiding firms in balancing internal R&D investments with external acquisitions, optimizing managerial leadership for mergers and acquisitions success, and adapting acquisition strategies to dynamic industry conditions.
本研究考察了企业创新与收购频率之间的关系,并考虑了管理能力和风险倾向的调节作用。创新型公司通过收购来整合外部知识。我们进一步完善了这一观点,提出了一个曲线关系,其中过度的研发强度可能会降低收购频率,因为高内部化成本和对外部创新的依赖减少。利用一系列收购者的面板数据集,我们检验了管理能力加强创新与收购之间联系的假设,特别是在资源协调至关重要的大公司中。此外,我们发现具有较高管理风险倾向的公司更有可能将收购作为风险分散策略。然而,这种效应在高杠杆公司中减弱,因为这些公司的财务约束限制了收购活动。我们的研究结果挑战了普遍的观点,即缺乏研发的公司主导了收购活动。研究结果为企业平衡内部研发投资与外部收购之间的关系、优化并购成功的管理领导力以及调整并购策略以适应动态行业环境提供了有价值的管理启示。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
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