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Does Implementing Hybrid Carbon Asset Pledge Financing Benefit Production and Emission Reduction for Emission-Dependent Engineering Machinery Remanufacturing? 实施混合碳资产质押融资是否有利于依赖排放的工程机械再制造的生产和减排?
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3445883
Shuaishuai Fu;Weida Chen;Yongming Zhang;Dandan Wang;Ligang Shi
With the development of carbon finance, carbon asset pledge financing (CAPF) not only revitalizes the carbon assets of enterprises, but also conducive to reduce the financial pressure on enterprises. For the capital-constrained and emission-dependent engineering machinery remanufacturer, since both remanufacturing and carbon emission reduction (CER) require huge investment, the situation exists where CAPF cannot completely solve the enterprise's shortage of funds. Therefore, this article proposes a hybrid carbon asset pledge financing (HCAPF) model that combines CAPF and bank loan financing, and introduces the HCAPF into production operations of remanufacturing, investigating the emission-dependent remanufacturer's production and CER decisions under HCAPF. The results show that: 1) A higher carbon asset pledge rate will help reduce the environmental impact and improve the output and profits of remanufacturers under HCAPF. However, whether the emission price volatility is conducive to production and reducing environmental impact depend on the threshold of the CER rate. 2) Under HCAPF, implementing CER under different remanufacturing strategies has different influences on the quantity of products. Besides, the CER is not always beneficial for the environment and whether an increasing CER rate can increase the remanufacturer's profit is determined by the emission advantage of remanufactured products. 3) The remanufacturing strategy has different impacts on the operation of remanufacturers under HCAPF. For the remanufacturer with/without CER, the complete remanufacturing strategy is more beneficial for increasing profits.
随着碳金融的发展,碳资产质押融资(CAPF)不仅盘活了企业的碳资产,还有利于减轻企业的资金压力。对于资金紧张、排放依赖性强的工程机械再制造企业来说,由于再制造和碳减排(CER)都需要巨大的投入,存在着碳资产质押融资不能完全解决企业资金短缺的情况。因此,本文提出了将 CAPF 与银行贷款融资相结合的混合碳资产质押融资(HCAPF)模型,并将 HCAPF 引入再制造的生产运营中,研究了 HCAPF 下排放依赖型再制造企业的生产和 CER 决策。结果表明1)在 HCAPF 下,较高的碳资产质押率将有助于减少对环境的影响,提高再制造企业的产量和利润。但是,排放价格波动是否有利于生产和减少环境影响取决于碳资产认捐率的临界值。2)在 HCAPF 条件下,不同再制造策略下的核证减排量对产品数量的影响不同。此外,CER 并不总是对环境有利,提高 CER 率能否增加再制造企业的利润取决于再制造产品的排放优势。3)再制造战略对 HCAPF 下再制造企业的运营有不同的影响。对于有/无 CER 的再制造企业而言,完全再制造战略更有利于增加利润。
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引用次数: 0
Corrections to “Digital Supply Chain Capabilities: Mitigating Disruptions and Leveraging Competitive Advantage Under COVID-19” 数字供应链能力:在 COVID-19 框架下缓解干扰和利用竞争优势 "的更正
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3445009
Kirti Nayal;Rakesh D. Raut;Maciel M. Queiroz;Pragati Priyadarshinee
Presents corrections to the article “Digital Supply Chain Capabilities: Mitigating Disruptions and Leveraging Competitive Advantage Under COVID-19”.
对文章 "数字化供应链能力:在 COVID-19 框架下缓解干扰和利用竞争优势 "一文。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Cognitive Conflict and Organizational Unlearning for Digital Mastery in SMEs: Insights From Upper Echelons 利用认知冲突和组织不学习促进中小企业掌握数字技术:来自高层的启示
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3446529
Feng Zhang;Lei Zhu;Jingjing Wang;Ruohan Gao
In the rapidly evolving digital economy, digital transformation has emerged as a crucial strategy for firms to navigate market crises and improve operational efficiency. However, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face significant resource and capability constraints in their digital transformation efforts, presenting unique challenges compared with larger corporations. In this article, we focus on Chinese manufacturing SMEs, integrating upper echelons and dynamic capability theories to explore how top management team (TMT) cognitive conflict influences digital transformation competency (DTC) through organizational unlearning. The study also examines the moderating roles of CEO agile leadership and strategic consensus. An empirical analysis of 139 manufacturing SMEs over one year reveals that TMT cognitive conflict positively impacts DTC and promotes organizational unlearning. Furthermore, organizational unlearning mediates the relationship between TMT cognitive conflict and DTC. The findings also indicate that strategic consensus and CEO agile leadership positively moderate the effect of cognitive conflict on organizational unlearning. These results provide new theoretical and practical insights, highlighting the critical factors influencing SMEs’ digital transformation and emphasizing the importance of TMT characteristics in driving this process.
在快速发展的数字经济时代,数字化转型已成为企业应对市场危机和提高运营效率的重要战略。然而,与大型企业相比,中小型企业(SMEs)在数字化转型过程中面临着巨大的资源和能力限制,带来了独特的挑战。本文以中国制造业中小企业为研究对象,结合高层管理理论和动态能力理论,探讨高层管理团队(TMT)的认知冲突如何通过组织学习影响数字化转型能力(DTC)。研究还探讨了首席执行官敏捷领导力和战略共识的调节作用。对 139 家中小型制造企业进行的为期一年的实证分析表明,TMT 的认知冲突会对 DTC 产生积极影响,并促进组织学习。此外,组织学习的缺失也是技术管理团队认知冲突与 DTC 之间关系的中介。研究结果还表明,战略共识和首席执行官敏捷领导力对认知冲突对组织非学习化的影响具有正向调节作用。这些结果提供了新的理论和实践见解,突出了影响中小企业数字化转型的关键因素,并强调了技术管理团队特征在推动这一进程中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial How Technology Can Build Resilience to Achieve a Sustainable World: Overcoming Challenges for Humanity to Fight Global Outbreaks 社论 科技如何增强复原力,实现可持续发展的世界:克服人类面临的挑战,抗击全球疾病爆发
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3393089
Juan Pineiro-Chousa;José Manuel Guaita Martinez;Domingo Ribeiro-Soriano
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引用次数: 0
Combining Deep and Digital Technologies as a Path Toward Twin Transition: The “Future Farming” Case Study 将深度技术与数字技术相结合,实现双转型:未来农业 "案例研究
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3444592
Francesca Dal Mas;Valentina Ndou;Maurizio Massaro;Carlo Bagnoli
This article presents an innovative approach to fostering twin transitions, leveraging the creation and management of digital entrepreneurial ecosystems. In such ecosystems, both digital and deep technologies are developed to address complex societal challenges, thanks to the dynamic capabilities of their key actors. The empirical foundation for these propositions is anchored in a comprehensive case study analysis of the “Future Farming” initiative, a collaborative venture between the University Ca’ Foscari of Venice (Italy) and the company ZERO. In the Future Farming, a distinctive eco-systemic collaboration model underpinned by a digital platform allows the collaboration among industry leaders, start-uppers, and academic researchers to enable the development of twin transition unicorns that leverage deep-technologies. The case study underlines the need for a new micro foundation approach to dynamic capabilities to allow value cocreation and the establishment of new hybrid organizations, responding to market needs, aiming at sustainability, and encompassing the latest technological advancement. Moreover, it highlights a new academic entrepreneurship approach, with universities and scientists able to translate their scientific discoveries into real-world applications.
本文介绍了一种促进双重转型的创新方法,即利用数字创业生态系统的创建和管理。在这种生态系统中,数字技术和深层技术都得到了发展,以应对复杂的社会挑战,这要归功于其主要参与者的动态能力。对 "未来农业 "倡议的综合案例研究分析是这些命题的实证基础,"未来农业 "倡议是威尼斯卡福斯卡里大学(意大利)与 ZERO 公司的合作项目。在 "未来农业 "中,一个以数字平台为基础的独特的生态系统化合作模式使行业领导者、初创企业和学术研究人员之间的合作成为可能,从而开发出利用深层技术的孪生转型独角兽。该案例研究强调,需要对动态能力采取新的微观基础方法,以便创造价值和建立新的混合组织,满足市场需求,实现可持续发展,并涵盖最新的技术进步。此外,它还强调了一种新的学术创业方法,即大学和科学家能够将他们的科学发现转化为现实世界中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Openness of Research, Development, and Innovation Projects: Evidence From Mature Industry Firms in Norway 了解研究、开发和创新项目的开放性:来自挪威成熟工业企业的证据
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3443300
Geir Jørgensen Justvik;Tor Helge Aas;Sanja Smiljic
The debate surrounding firms’ choice between open and closed innovation models persists, necessitating empirical insights into openness as a continuum. This article examines determinants of openness at the project level, focusing on research, development, and innovation (RDI) projects within mature industries in Norway. Based on in-depth interviews with 32 employees involved in 24 RDI projects across 12 top-performing firms, we identify two key criteria influencing project openness: knowledge type and degree of relatedness to the firm's core product. These criteria dictate the choice of innovation model employed in RDI projects. Our findings contribute to understanding openness in innovation processes and offer a framework that serves as a practical guide for industrial managers.
围绕企业在开放式创新模式和封闭式创新模式之间做出选择的争论一直存在,因此有必要将开放性作为一个连续体进行实证研究。本文以挪威成熟产业中的研究、开发和创新(RDI)项目为重点,研究了项目层面开放性的决定因素。通过对 12 家绩优公司 24 个研发与创新项目的 32 名员工进行深入访谈,我们发现了影响项目开放性的两个关键标准:知识类型和与公司核心产品的关联程度。这些标准决定了企业在研发项目中对创新模式的选择。我们的研究结果有助于理解创新过程中的开放性,并为行业经理人提供了一个实用的指导框架。
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引用次数: 0
Serial Acquirers and Innovation Performance 连续收购者与创新绩效
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3441818
Chandra S. Mishra
We study the innovation performance of serial acquirers. We further examine whether managerial ability influences the relationship between acquisition frequency and innovation performance. The emerging behavioral theory suggests that high-ability managers would pursue innovative opportunities via frequent acquisitions. We employ a sample of acquirers using 6477 firm-year observations over the 2006–2016 period and find frequent acquirers have higher innovation performance relative to nonfrequent acquirers. We employ two novel measures of innovation performance, namely, innovation premium and shadow option premium. Innovation performance is the financial effectiveness of a firm's innovation activities. Managerial ability enhances the relationship between acquisition frequency and innovation performance. Moreover, the acquisition frequency enhances the relationship between managerial ability and innovation performance. We find innovative firms are more likely to be frequent acquirers. Our results are consistent with the emerging behavioral theory of the firm. Managers are likely to seize innovative opportunities promptly via frequent acquisitions, and thus, frequent acquirers are more likely to have higher innovation performance relative to nonfrequent acquirers. There appears to be a potential causal cycle from greater managerial ability to a greater acquisition frequency to a higher innovation performance.
我们研究了连续收购者的创新绩效。我们进一步研究了管理能力是否会影响收购频率与创新绩效之间的关系。新兴的行为理论认为,高能力经理人会通过频繁收购来寻求创新机会。我们采用 2006-2016 年间 6477 个公司年观测数据作为收购者样本,发现频繁收购者的创新绩效高于非频繁收购者。我们采用了两种新的创新绩效衡量方法,即创新溢价和影子期权溢价。创新绩效是指企业创新活动的财务效益。管理能力会增强收购频率与创新绩效之间的关系。此外,收购频率会增强管理能力与创新绩效之间的关系。我们发现,创新型企业更有可能是频繁的收购者。我们的研究结果与新兴的企业行为理论相一致。管理者有可能通过频繁收购迅速抓住创新机会,因此,相对于非频繁收购者,频繁收购者更有可能获得更高的创新绩效。从更高的管理能力到更高的收购频率,再到更高的创新绩效,似乎存在一个潜在的因果循环。
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引用次数: 0
From Bias to Brilliance: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Usage on Recruitment Biases in China 从偏见到辉煌:人工智能的使用对中国招聘偏见的影响
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3442618
Fei Zheng;Chenguang Zhao;Muhammad Usman;Petra Poulova
In the rapidly evolving landscape of human resources and talent acquisition, the impact of the usage of artificial intelligence (hereafter, AI) on recruitment biases has emerged as a pivotal and transformative subject of study. Therefore, this study aims to critically evaluate the impact of AI usage on recruitment biases, particularly in the context of China. The data were gathered through a survey of 423 respondents working in the manufacturing sector. We use a cross-sectional dataset and various diagnostics (i.e., reliability and collinearity tests). The empirical findings using multivariate regression techniques suggested that Al usage is reshaping the recruitment process by offering innovative solutions to tackle biases that have pervaded the hiring process for years. However, human involvement is indispensable in the recruitment process, alongside the use of AI. Although the use of AI can efficiently handle tasks such as resume screening and data analysis, human judgment brings essential qualities to the hiring process. Human recruiters possess the ability to assess a candidate's soft skills, cultural fit, and emotional intelligence, as these qualities are challenging for AI to comprehend. The policy implications of the study recommend that by combining the strengths of AI efficiency with human insight, organizations can create a recruitment process that is not only objective and efficient but also considerate, ethical, and aligned with the values and goals of the company.
在快速发展的人力资源和人才招聘领域,人工智能(以下简称 "AI")的使用对招聘偏见的影响已成为一个关键的、变革性的研究课题。因此,本研究旨在批判性地评估人工智能的使用对招聘偏见的影响,尤其是在中国的背景下。本研究通过对 423 名制造业受访者的调查收集数据。我们使用了横截面数据集和各种诊断方法(即可靠性和共线性检验)。使用多元回归技术得出的实证结果表明,Al 的使用正在重塑招聘流程,为解决多年来招聘流程中普遍存在的偏见提供了创新解决方案。不过,在使用人工智能的同时,人的参与在招聘过程中也不可或缺。虽然使用人工智能可以高效地处理简历筛选和数据分析等任务,但人类的判断力为招聘流程带来了必不可少的素质。人类招聘人员有能力评估应聘者的软技能、文化契合度和情商,因为这些品质对人工智能来说是难以理解的。这项研究的政策影响建议,通过将人工智能的效率优势与人类的洞察力相结合,企业可以创建一个不仅客观、高效,而且考虑周到、合乎道德并与企业价值观和目标相一致的招聘流程。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic FsQCA Forecasting and its Performance 系统性 FsQCA 预测及其性能
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3443063
Kun-Huang Huarng;Tiffany Hui-Kuang Yu
There is a growing trend in utilizing fuzzy set/qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) as a research method for business and management studies, hence showing a need for a systematic procedure in fsQCA forecasting. This article presents a systematic forecasting procedure and introduces two methods (fixed and stepwise) to handle in-sample data. It offers three distinct forecasting approaches: 1) forecasting by solution, 2) forecasting by consistency, and 3) forecasting by ratio of sufficient condition. With data separation, predictive validity can be verified after adding a layer of rigor to the proposed forecasting procedure. The three approaches represent various perspectives for forecasting. Finally, this study suggests integrating the evaluation from all three approaches in order to have a holistic view of forecasting performance.
利用模糊集合/定量比较分析(fsQCA)作为商业和管理研究方法的趋势日益明显,因此需要一种系统的 fsQCA 预测程序。本文提出了一种系统的预测程序,并介绍了两种处理样本数据的方法(固定法和逐步法)。它提供了三种不同的预测方法:1) 通过求解进行预测;2) 通过一致性进行预测;3) 通过充分条件比率进行预测。通过数据分离,预测的有效性可以在为建议的预测程序添加一层严密性后得到验证。这三种方法代表了预测的不同视角。最后,本研究建议综合这三种方法的评价,以全面了解预测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Rethinking Information Technologies and Information Systems—From Informing Pandemic Preparedness to Managing Business Disruptions and Endemic Responses 社论 《重新思考信息技术和信息系统--从为大流行病防备提供信息到管理业务中断和地方病应对》(Rethinking Information Technologies and Information Systems-From Information Pandemic Preparedness to Managing Business Disruptions and Endemic Response
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3418152
Tsan-Ming Choi;Nadja Damij;Jason Cross;Zoran Levnajic;Jiaguo Liu;Dolores Modic;Rahul S. Mor;Jana Suklan;Xuting Sun;Xiaohang Yue
In The wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world seems to have jumped off the hinges. During the pandemics, countries needed to first take several steps to contain the spread and subsequently find solutions to exit the pandemic—these often being connected also to solutions related to information systems—which can, however, also bring important lessons for other sudden shock situations, as well as periods of endemics.
在 COVID-19 大流行之后,世界似乎跳出了铰链。在大流行病期间,各国首先需要采取若干措施来遏制其蔓延,然后再寻找退出大流行病的解决方案--这些解决方案往往也与信息系统相关--然而,这也可以为其他突发情况以及流行病时期带来重要的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
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