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Reconciling Technophilia and Technophobia Using Intrarole Identity Tensions: A Paradox Theory Perspective 利用内部身份紧张关系调和技术迷恋与技术恐惧症:悖论理论视角
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3454547
Fatemeh S. Shahmehr;Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Khaksar;Shah J. Miah;Mahdieh Mokhtari Moughari;Tugrul Daim
The application of social service robots in organizational contexts may be perceived negatively or positively, shaping varying forms of intrarole identities. Positive perceptions and attitudes are mostly referred to the concept of technophilia, a strong enthusiasm for new technologies. In contrast, negative perceptions are explained by the concept of technophobia, the fear or aversion to technology. There is a limited understanding of how both technophilia and technophobia traits can together cause paradoxical tensions in a role, making opposing sides of the role salient. In this article, we aim to unpack the theoretical grounds of technophilia and technophobia traits by identifying intrarole paradoxical tensions. Identifying these tensions can offer a well-adjusted explanation of how contradictions within a role evolve and persist in times of using technologies. We applied a grounded theory methodology to generating and conceptualizing data to eventually help the emergence of concepts that shape the technophilia–technophobia spectrum. We identified and conceptualized three intrarole identity paradoxical tensions: caring identity–controlling identity; technology leadership identity–technology followership identity; and autonomous identity–coercive identity. These paradoxical tensions reveal why employees uphold both technophilia–technophobia traits simultaneously when using social service robots. We also articulated the coping strategies that employees maintain to strike a balance between opposing identities.
社会服务机器人在组织环境中的应用可能会被消极或积极地看待,从而形成不同形式的组织内部身份。积极的看法和态度主要是指 "技术狂热"(technophilia)的概念,即对新技术的强烈热情。与此相反,消极的看法则可以用技术恐惧症的概念来解释,即对技术的恐惧或厌恶。对于技术迷恋和技术恐惧症这两种特质如何共同导致角色中的矛盾张力,使角色的对立面变得突出,人们的理解还很有限。在这篇文章中,我们旨在通过识别角色内部的矛盾张力,来解读技术恋和技术恐惧症特质的理论依据。识别这些张力可以为角色内部的矛盾如何在使用技术的时代演变和持续提供一个经过调整的解释。我们采用了基础理论方法来生成数据并将其概念化,最终帮助形成了技术嗜好-技术恐惧症谱系的概念。我们确定了三种内在身份矛盾张力并将其概念化:关怀身份-控制身份;技术领导身份-技术追随者身份;自主身份-强制身份。这些矛盾张力揭示了为什么员工在使用社会服务机器人时会同时坚持技术热爱和技术恐惧两种特质。我们还阐明了员工在对立身份之间保持平衡的应对策略。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation and Green Investment of Heavily Polluting Enterprises: The Threshold Effects of Heterogeneous Environmental Regulations 数字化转型与重污染企业的绿色投资:异质环境法规的阈值效应
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3453961
Boqiang Lin;Aochen Sun;Yongjing Xie
Green investment is an effective way for heavily polluting enterprises to balance business and sustainable development goals. With digital transformation bringing profound changes to enterprises in the digital economy era, whether digital transformation may drive green investment in heavily polluting enterprises is still not thoroughly studied, and the role of various types of environmental regulations in this impact has been neglected. Therefore, utilizing panel data from 435 Chinese listed heavily polluting enterprises from 2011 to 2021, this study investigated the impact of digital transformation on green investment and examined the threshold effects of environmental regulations in this relationship. The findings reveal that: 1) digital transformation significantly promotes the green investment of heavily polluting enterprises and indirectly fosters green investment by alleviating financing constraints; 2) there exists a nonlinear impact of digital transformation on green investment depending on the type of environmental regulation. When command-control environmental regulation intensity exceeds the threshold, the contribution of digital transformation to green investment is amplified. When incentive-based environmental regulation exceeds the threshold, the contribution of digital transformation to green investment weakens; and 3) the heterogeneity analysis suggests that for small and medium-sized, key monitored, and well-controlled heavily polluting enterprises, the positive effect of digital transformation on green investment is particularly prominent. Based on these conclusions, we proposed targeted managerial and policy implications.
绿色投资是重污染企业平衡经营与可持续发展目标的有效途径。在数字经济时代,数字化转型给企业带来了深刻变化,但数字化转型是否会带动重污染企业的绿色投资,目前还没有深入研究,各类环境规制在其中的作用也被忽视。因此,本研究利用 2011 年至 2021 年 435 家中国上市重污染企业的面板数据,研究了数字化转型对绿色投资的影响,并考察了环境规制在这一关系中的门槛效应。研究结果表明1)数字化转型能明显促进重污染企业的绿色投资,并通过缓解融资约束间接促进绿色投资;2)数字化转型对绿色投资存在非线性影响,这取决于环境规制的类型。当命令控制型环境规制强度超过临界值时,数字化转型对绿色投资的贡献被放大。3)异质性分析表明,对于中小型企业、重点监控企业和控制良好的重污染企业,数字化转型对绿色投资的积极影响尤为突出。基于上述结论,我们提出了有针对性的管理和政策启示。
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引用次数: 0
How to Enhance Regional Innovation Ecosystem Resilience in China? A Configuration Analysis Based on Panel Data 如何增强中国区域创新生态系统的韧性?基于面板数据的配置分析
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3453971
Heng Chen;Zhilin Zhang;Chaoran Lin
In an era characterized by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, external risk disturbances can be mitigated by bolstering the resilience of regional innovation ecosystems. This approach has emerged as the key strategy for fostering regional innovation and achieving high-quality development in China. Utilizing asymmetric configuration theory and methodologies, this article investigates multiple complex pathways through which the resilience of regional innovation ecosystems can be enhanced. Specifically, drawing from asymmetric innovation theory, we developed a research framework for analyzing the configuration of innovation ecosystem resilience (IER). Then, we utilized panel data qualitative comparative analysis to examine the configurations for high and nonhigh IER. The findings reveal that 1) there is a time effect on the necessity of most conditions for both high and nonhigh IER, with a high marketization level being the only necessary condition for high IRE, and that 2) a negligible temporal influence is observed in the configuration analysis results for high and nonhigh IER, and three stable pathways for high IER and four for nonhigh IER have been determined. This article provides valuable insights and references for improving relevant policies or adjusting innovation strategies to enhance regional IER in China.
在一个以波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性为特征的时代,可以通过增强区域创新生态系统的韧性来缓解外部风险干扰。这种方法已成为中国促进区域创新、实现高质量发展的关键战略。本文利用非对称配置理论和方法,研究了增强区域创新生态系统韧性的多种复杂路径。具体而言,我们借鉴非对称创新理论,建立了分析创新生态系统韧性(IER)配置的研究框架。然后,我们利用面板数据定性比较分析来研究高 IER 和非高 IER 的配置。研究结果表明:1)大部分条件的必要性对高IER和非高IER都有时间影响,而高市场化水平是高IRE的唯一必要条件;2)在高IER和非高IER的配置分析结果中,时间影响可以忽略不计,并且确定了高IER的三条稳定路径和非高IER的四条稳定路径。这篇文章为完善相关政策或调整创新战略以提高中国区域综合能源效率提供了有价值的见解和参考。
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引用次数: 0
Patent Analysis for Identifying Core Technology and Forecasting Promising Technology in Medical Imaging Equipment 用于识别医疗成像设备核心技术和预测前景技术的专利分析
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3453652
Zhiguo Cai;Yang Zhou;Yi Xu;Zhiying Liu
Medical imaging equipment (MIE) is regarded as a crucial facility in the 21st century. Its noninvasive and safe nature in providing diagnostic images or guiding treatments has garnered significant attention from global health organizations. Unfortunately, there is a lack of research on core and promising technologies in MIE, resulting in insufficient information for government investment decision-making. To address this research gap, this article presents a three-stage patent mining framework. First, patents are scored using the entropy-weight and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution method. Then, the LDA model is applied to identify core technology in MIE based on topic intensity and average patent scores within each topic. Among the identified core technologies, the novelty calculation further confirms that “endoscopy” and “radiation therapy” are promising technologies in medical imaging. Last, the article discusses the distribution and competition landscape of each technology across countries. The findings of this article offer guidance for government investments in MIE and provide data support for decision-making by research and development institutions.
医学成像设备(MIE)被视为 21 世纪的重要设施。它在提供诊断图像或指导治疗方面的非侵入性和安全性赢得了全球卫生组织的极大关注。遗憾的是,目前缺乏对 MIE 核心技术和前景看好技术的研究,导致政府投资决策信息不足。针对这一研究空白,本文提出了一个三阶段专利挖掘框架。首先,采用熵权法和与理想解相似度排序偏好技术对专利进行评分。然后,根据每个主题内的主题强度和平均专利得分,应用 LDA 模型识别 MIE 中的核心技术。在确定的核心技术中,新颖性计算进一步证实了 "内窥镜检查 "和 "放射治疗 "是医学影像领域具有发展前景的技术。最后,文章讨论了每项技术在各国的分布和竞争格局。本文的研究结果为政府在医学影像技术领域的投资提供了指导,也为研发机构的决策提供了数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Push and Pull Factors in Scientific Mobility 探索科学流动的推拉因素
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3453387
Jie Ren;Viju Raghupathi;Wullianallur Raghupathi
Understanding the increase in the local/global mobility of scientists is critical from academic/practical perspectives. This research study focuses on the “push/pull” factors that influence highly educated individuals to migrate to other countries. Using the Open Researcher and Contributor ID database, we examine the association between different aspects of culture and economic conditions as push/pull factors. By exploring over 6000 doctoral researcher migration records from 194 countries, we investigate how the interaction between a migrant's home country characteristics (push factors) and immigrant country characteristics (pull factors) affects their migration. The findings show that migration behavior is correlated with the culture and income of immigrant countries. Immigrants are more likely to move to countries that are culturally similar to their home country. The high-income/individualistic nature of “sending” and “receiving” nations interacts with one another and motivates individual talents to migrate further. Policy implications include mitigating brain drain and encouraging skilled migration for innovation/economic growth.
从学术/实践角度来看,了解科学家在当地/全球流动性的增加至关重要。本研究侧重于影响高学历人才向其他国家移民的 "推/拉 "因素。利用开放式研究人员和贡献者 ID 数据库,我们研究了作为 "推/拉 "因素的文化和经济条件的不同方面之间的关联。通过研究 194 个国家的 6000 多条博士研究人员移民记录,我们探讨了移民的母国特征(推力因素)和移民国特征(拉力因素)之间的相互作用如何影响他们的移民行为。研究结果表明,移民行为与移民国家的文化和收入相关。移民更倾向于迁往与本国文化相似的国家。输出国 "和 "接受国 "的高收入/个人主义性质相互作用,促使个人人才进一步移民。政策影响包括缓解人才流失和鼓励技术移民以促进创新/经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
“How Can More be Done With Less?”: Investigating Frugal Innovation Determinants Using Design Thinking and Interpretive Structural Modeling "如何少花钱多办事?利用设计思维和解释性结构模型调查节俭创新的决定因素
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3453938
Margarida R. Santos;Fernando A. F. Ferreira;Neuza C. M. Q. F. Ferreira;Elias G. Carayannis
In the world today, innovation is an essential component of daily life. Companies deal with innovation on a regular basis to maximize their use of resources and form the foundations for competitive advantages over the competition. However, many firms currently face difficulties in terms of scarce resources and financial constraints, which have forced organizations to seek out new innovations that not only deliver good results but also require fewer natural and financial assets. Frugal innovation has, thus, been playing a significant role in companies’ success and growing in importance as this concept and its various practical applications have become more fully defined. Frugal innovation's practical aspects are still insufficiently addressed by the literature, which shows a lack of clarity about possible determinants of this approach and the ways they are interconnected. This study develops a multicriteria model using two problem structuring methods—design thinking and interpretive structural modeling—to clarify the issues that arise during frugal innovation. The results reflect the input of a group of experts linked to corporate innovation and/or small and medium-sized enterprises. The findings were subsequently analyzed and validated by a specialist who did not participate in the group work in order to make the analysis system more empirically robust. The proposed model provides a holistic view of determinants of frugal innovation, which can help companies understand and analyze these factors and engage in successful decision-making processes.
在当今世界,创新是日常生活的重要组成部分。企业经常与创新打交道,以最大限度地利用资源,为在竞争中取得优势奠定基础。然而,许多企业目前面临着资源稀缺和资金紧张的困难,这迫使企业寻求新的创新,这些创新不仅能带来良好的效果,而且所需的自然和金融资产也较少。因此,节俭创新在企业的成功中发挥着重要作用,而且随着这一概念及其各种实际应用的日益明确,其重要性也与日俱增。文献中对节俭创新的实际应用方面的论述仍然不够充分,这表明这种方法的可能决定因素及其相互联系的方式还不够清晰。本研究利用两种问题结构化方法--设计思维和解释性结构模型--建立了一个多标准模型,以澄清节俭创新过程中出现的问题。研究结果反映了一组与企业创新和/或中小型企业有关的专家的意见。随后,一位未参与小组工作的专家对研究结果进行了分析和验证,以使分析系统更具实证性。所提出的模型提供了节俭创新决定因素的整体视角,有助于企业理解和分析这些因素,并参与成功的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
Tackling Tensions Between Project Owner and Project Manager in Benefits Realization of Public Projects: A Paradox Perspective 应对公共项目效益实现过程中项目业主与项目经理之间的紧张关系:矛盾视角
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3454165
Ning Sun;Yan Ning;Yadi Li
The project owner and manager are responsible for project benefits realization and project delivery, respectively. While the project owner and manager are of close interdependence, they face paradoxical tensions. This poses significant challenges for project benefits realization. Thus, in this article, we aim to explore the evolution of paradoxical tensions between the project owner and manager in public projects. Qualitative research is drawn with 22 interviews (13 individual and 9 group interviews involving 59 interviewees) and 3 real-life cases. This research presents a paradox framework that encapsulates owner–manager tensions at three project phases, coping strategies, and the resulting tension dynamic cycle (i.e., vicious cycle or temporary balance). This study extends project management literature by revealing multiple-phase and dynamic tensions between the project owner and manager from the paradox perspective and proposing strategies to address tensions for project benefits realization.
项目所有人和经理分别负责项目效益的实现和项目的交付。虽然项目所有人和管理人之间相互依赖,但却面临着矛盾的张力。这给项目效益的实现带来了巨大挑战。因此,本文旨在探讨公共项目中项目所有者与管理者之间矛盾张力的演变。我们通过 22 次访谈(13 次个人访谈和 9 次小组访谈,涉及 59 名受访者)和 3 个真实案例进行了定性研究。本研究提出了一个悖论框架,概括了业主与经理在三个项目阶段的紧张关系、应对策略以及由此产生的紧张关系动态循环(即恶性循环或暂时平衡)。本研究从悖论的角度揭示了项目所有者与管理者之间多阶段的动态紧张关系,并提出了应对紧张关系以实现项目效益的策略,从而扩展了项目管理文献。
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引用次数: 0
Progress and Prospects of 3-D and 4-D Printing in Sustainable Development: A Scientometric Review 三维和四维印刷在可持续发展方面的进展与前景:科学计量学综述
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3452952
Sandeep Kumar Sood;Yogveer Singh Lamba;Ashutosh Kumar Singh
The convergence of 3-D and 4-D printing, with sustainable development has emerged as a critical research focus in the past decade. This convergence has generated a substantial body of literature, necessitating a thorough examination of the current state of knowledge. Therefore, this study employs a scientometric approach to analyze the recent decade literature retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science databases, across four application areas: food and agriculture, automotive industry, biomedical and health, and building and construction. This study provides a detailed review of publication trends, geographical distribution, international collaborations, and document cocitation within each application area. It offers insights into the collaborative landscape and intellectual structure of the current research domain. The inference reveals that the biomedical and health area of research has a high level of academic and industrial interests. The United States, the United Kingdom, India, and China have shown substantial individual and collaborative research efforts in the current area of research. In addition, the analysis highlights prominent research topics such as nonthermal food processing technologies, socially sustainable supply chain management, selective laser sintering, and corneal regeneration. This research emphasizes the prospects of 3-D and 4-D printing to drive sustainable innovation and development across multiple domains.
3-D 和 4-D 打印与可持续发展的融合已成为过去十年的一个重要研究重点。这种融合产生了大量文献,因此有必要对当前的知识状况进行深入研究。因此,本研究采用科学计量学方法,分析了近十年来从 Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库检索到的文献,涉及四个应用领域:食品与农业、汽车工业、生物医学与健康,以及建筑与施工。本研究详细回顾了每个应用领域的出版趋势、地理分布、国际合作和文献引用情况。它为了解当前研究领域的合作情况和知识结构提供了见解。推论显示,生物医学和健康研究领域的学术界和工业界兴趣浓厚。美国、英国、印度和中国在当前的研究领域都表现出了大量的个人和合作研究努力。此外,分析还强调了一些突出的研究课题,如非热食品加工技术、社会可持续供应链管理、选择性激光烧结和角膜再生。这项研究强调了三维和四维打印技术在多个领域推动可持续创新和发展的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Financial Decisions and Pricing Strategies in Competitive Manufacturing Supply Chains 竞争性制造供应链中的最佳财务决策和定价策略
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3452590
Seyed Parsa Parvasi;Ata Allah Taleizadeh;Arijit Bhattacharya;Rojin Moradi
This study investigates the impact of financing methods and pricing competition on supply chain operations. It focuses on a domestic manufacturer competing with a foreign competitor to maximize retail market gains, with options for financing including banks, bonds, and crowdfunding. Game-theoretic models are used to explore participants’ behavior in the supply chain, considering three power structures: a Nash game and two Stackelberg games with alternating leadership. Results reveal that domestic manufacturers prefer financing options with flexible interest rates, such as crowdfunding, or low-interest alternatives such as bonds, when facing rising production costs or reduced competitiveness (when the foreign manufacturer holds a leader position). This preference impacts retailers, potentially leading to reduced product prices, benefiting retailers. Also, increasing initial capital prompts the domestic manufacturer to prefer bank methods. Interestingly, a higher budget and quality do not always guarantee higher profitability and can result in additional costs (for instance, in Nash game structure), depending on power structure type and market size. Furthermore, with increased price sensitivity, crowdfunding becomes less viable, leading to a preference for bank and bond financing. This can conflict with retailers’ optimal financial choices, highlighting the complexity of financial decisions in supply chains and their crucial role in global competition.
本研究探讨了融资方法和定价竞争对供应链运营的影响。研究重点是一家国内制造商与一家国外竞争对手竞争,以实现零售市场收益最大化,融资方式包括银行、债券和众筹。研究采用博弈论模型来探讨供应链中参与者的行为,并考虑了三种权力结构:纳什博弈和两个领导权交替的斯塔克尔伯格博弈。结果显示,国内制造商在面临生产成本上升或竞争力下降(当外国制造商处于领导地位时)时,更倾向于选择利率灵活的融资方案(如众筹)或低息替代方案(如债券)。这种偏好会对零售商产生影响,有可能导致产品降价,使零售商受益。此外,初始资本的增加也会促使国内制造商更倾向于银行方式。有趣的是,较高的预算和质量并不总能保证较高的利润率,还可能导致额外的成本(例如,在纳什博弈结构中),这取决于权力结构类型和市场规模。此外,随着价格敏感度的提高,众筹的可行性也会降低,从而导致对银行和债券融资的偏好。这可能与零售商的最佳金融选择相冲突,突出了供应链中金融决策的复杂性及其在全球竞争中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Sustainable Convergence Technology for Batteries via Multiplex Link Prediction (August 2024) 通过多重链路预测确定电池的可持续融合技术(2024 年 8 月)
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3451154
Dong Hyun Lim;So Young Sohn
To meet the continuously increasing demand for batteries in electrical devices, solutions in terms of theoretical capacity, safety, and reusability are required. Therefore, it is important to investigate the development trends of sustainable battery technologies by forecasting technological convergence concerning these three aspects. However, no lithium-based battery-related studies have analyzed the fusion of technologies regarding multiple aspects. In this article, we proposed a multiplex network to identify the sustainable convergence of lithium-based battery technologies. We utilized the patents filed at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The proposed multiplex network consists of three layers representing co-occurrence networks of international patent classification codes for storage, safety, and recycling technologies of batteries, respectively. Specifically, we focused on the technological convergence of the lithium-ion battery, the most influential energy storage solution for electronic products, and the lithium-based solid-state battery, which can be applied to recently emerging robust safety and energy-intensive products. The result of the article suggests future battery technology areas that consider three aspects. This article is expected to contribute to presenting guidelines for sustainable technology development to stakeholders in the complexly characterized battery industry.
为了满足电气设备对电池不断增长的需求,需要在理论容量、安全性和可重复使用性方面找到解决方案。因此,通过预测这三个方面的技术融合来研究可持续电池技术的发展趋势非常重要。然而,目前还没有与锂电池相关的研究对多方面的技术融合进行分析。在本文中,我们提出了一个多重网络来识别锂电池技术的可持续融合。我们利用了在美国专利商标局申请的专利。提议的多重网络由三层组成,分别代表电池存储、安全和回收技术的国际专利分类代码的共现网络。具体而言,我们重点关注了电子产品中最具影响力的储能解决方案--锂离子电池与锂基固态电池的技术融合,后者可应用于近期新兴的稳健安全和能源密集型产品。文章从三个方面提出了未来电池技术领域的建议。希望这篇文章能为特性复杂的电池行业的利益相关者提供可持续技术发展指南。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
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