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Fostering an Entrepreneurial Spirit Through Islamic Career Guidance Services Based on Noble Purpose 通过基于崇高目的的伊斯兰职业指导服务培养企业家精神
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.21043/kr.v13i2.18477
Hadi Peristiwo, Fatma Laili Khairun Nida
Islamic career guidance for students is an effort to provide assistance in preparing for the world of work, choosing jobs or certain professional positions with Islamic principles. The urgency of career guidance for students is motivated by the number of students who became unemployed after they graduated from college because they were still oriented to the ideals to find jobs, not to create jobs or entrepreneurship. Noble purpose or noble ideals in entrepreneurship will not only move students awareness to benefit themselves, but beyond the target to be able to spur on a greater benefit for many people and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of Islamic career guidance in fostering the spirit of entrepreneurial spirit among students. This type of research is a field research with qualitative analysis with data collection techniques using observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate : First, the process of Islamic career guidance services is carried out comprehensively ranging from strengthening to ethics and work ethic. Second, the impact of Islamic career guidance services using noble purpose fosters spiritual values in students in entrepreneurs itself but also for others in the form of creating jobs and initiating the people around them in order to get a better life expectancy.
伊斯兰教对学生的职业指导是一项努力,旨在帮助学生为工作世界做好准备,根据伊斯兰原则选择工作或某些专业职位。大学生就业指导的紧迫性是由于许多大学生在大学毕业后失业,因为他们仍然以找工作的理想为导向,而不是创造工作或创业。崇高的创业目标或崇高的理想,不仅会让学生意识到自己的利益,而且超越目标,能够激励许多人和周围的环境更大的利益。本研究的目的在于探讨实施伊斯兰职业指导对培养学生创业精神的作用。这种类型的研究是一种实地研究,采用定性分析和数据收集技术,使用观察,访谈和文件。研究结果表明:第一,伊斯兰职业指导服务的过程从强化到伦理道德和职业道德全面展开。其次,伊斯兰职业指导服务以崇高的目标为宗旨,在学生和企业家身上培养了精神价值,也以创造就业机会和激励周围的人以获得更好的预期寿命的形式对其他人产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Guidance Collaborative Study for Children with special needs 指导特殊需要儿童的合作学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.21043/kr.v13i2.18019
Imam Mujahid
This study aims to describe the form of collaboration between parents and counselor in learning services for children with special needs. This research is a case study on children with special needs with ADHD and Autism. The resource persons in this study were parents, counselor and peers of children with special needs. Qualitative data analysis technique was carried out inductively with Miles Huberman's interactive model analysis, which began with collecting data through observation notes, and interviews with 2 ADHD children and 2 Autism children. The results of the study indicate that the collaboration between parents and counselor can increase the enthusiasm for learning for children with special needs so that their learning development can run optimally. In this collaboration pattern, several different collaboration patterns were found in research on crew members as objects. The form of collaboration is virtual, face-to-face and carried out with both modes. This form of learning service for ABK is carried out in the form of collaborative guidance between parents and counselor internally and externally.
本研究旨在探讨家长与辅导员在特殊需要儿童学习服务中的合作形式。这项研究是对患有多动症和自闭症的特殊需要儿童的个案研究。本研究的资源人员为特殊需要儿童的家长、辅导员和同伴。定性数据分析技术归纳采用Miles Huberman的互动模型分析,首先通过观察笔记收集数据,对2名ADHD儿童和2名自闭症儿童进行访谈。研究结果表明,家长与辅导员的合作可以提高特殊需要儿童的学习热情,使其学习发展达到最佳状态。在这种协作模式中,在对机组成员作为对象的研究中发现了几种不同的协作模式。协作的形式是虚拟的、面对面的,并在两种模式下进行。ABK的这种学习服务形式是由家长和辅导员在内部和外部进行合作指导的形式。
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引用次数: 0
Trauma Healing on Domestic Violence: The Effectiveness of Islamic Feminist Counseling 家庭暴力的创伤疗愈:伊斯兰女性主义辅导的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.21043/kr.v13i2.16784
Mira Mareta, D. Kirana
This research is motivated by the rise of violence cases experienced by women. Domestic violence against women is very vulnerable due to the urge present in the perpetrators to behave aggressively because of the stressors they are facing and the widespread belief in a patriarchal culture, which is the root cause of violence between husband and wife. In this case, Islamic feminist counseling seeks to recover and reduce depression in women victims of violence by building awareness of their gender roles based on an Islamic perspective. Therefore, this research aims to discover how Islamic feminist counseling can heal the trauma of women victims of domestic violence. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were document study, observation, and in-depth interviews, with two counselees (using pseudonyms in this article) in domestic violence cases. The data validity technique employed in this study was a triangulation of data collection techniques and data sources, while data analysis was performed deductively and inductively. The results revealed that the counselor carried out three stages of Islamic feminist counseling: conceptualization, intervention, and termination. At all stages, the counselor has achieved each stage’s goals, although with different techniques for the two counselees at each counseling stage.
这项研究的动机是妇女遭受暴力案件的增加。针对妇女的家庭暴力非常容易发生,因为施暴者由于所面临的压力源和对父权文化的普遍信仰而表现出攻击性行为,这是夫妻之间暴力的根源。在这种情况下,伊斯兰女权主义咨询寻求通过建立基于伊斯兰观点的性别角色意识来恢复和减少暴力受害妇女的抑郁症。因此,本研究旨在探索伊斯兰女性主义咨询如何治愈家庭暴力女性受害者的创伤。本研究采用定性方法进行。在家庭暴力案件中使用的数据收集技术是文献研究、观察和与两名辅导员(本文中使用化名)进行深入访谈。本研究采用的数据有效性技术是数据收集技术和数据源的三角化,而数据分析采用演绎和归纳。结果显示,咨询师对伊斯兰女性主义咨询进行了概念化、介入和终止三个阶段的工作。在所有阶段,咨询师都实现了每个阶段的目标,尽管在每个咨询阶段,两位咨询师使用了不同的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kontrol Diri Penyalahguna Narkoba Melalui Metode Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group 通过静力团体的药物治疗方法增加吸毒者对毒品的控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24260/as-syamil.v2i2.751
B. Fazny, Hesty Putri Riani, Fitri Sukmawati
Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh metode Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group terhadap peningkatan kontrol diri penyalahguna narkoba. Metode Penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Konseling (PTBK), bersama dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah residen penyalahguna narkoba. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang residen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner angket, wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data dan menyajikan data. Hasil Penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kontrol diri selama proses Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group. Sebelum diberikan sesi konseling skor kontrol diri penyalahguna narkoba adalah 6,67 % (cukup baik). Setelah melaksanakan siklus I, penyalahguna narkoba mengalami peningkatan skor kontrol diri menjadi 28% (cukup). Skor kontrol diri penyalahguna narkoba meningkat kembali setelah dilaksanakan tindakan siklus II dengan persentase 36.67% (tinggi).Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group berhasil meningkatan kontrol diri penyalahguna narkoba. Hasil lain dari metode  Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group  adalah penyalahguna narkoba berhasil lebih fokus dalam merespon saat interaksi berkomunikasi.
摘要:本研究旨在研究静态团体的治疗社区疗法对增加药物滥用自我控制的影响。本研究的研究方法采用咨询指导行动研究(PTBK)以及定性研究方法。这项研究的参与者是一个吸毒者。本研究的样本为3名住院医生。所使用的数据收集技术包括问卷、访谈、观察和文献研究。所使用的数据分析技术是数据还原和呈现数据。研究发现,在静力群体的治疗社区中,自我控制能力有所提高。在疗程前,吸毒者的自我控制分数是6.67%(很好)。在实施第一个周期后,吸毒者的自我控制得分增加到28%(足够)。在第二次周期的上升后,吸毒者的自我控制分数上升了36.67%(高度)。来自静态集团的治疗社区成功地增加了吸毒者的自我控制。与静态集团的治疗社区的另一个结果是,药物滥用者在交流互动中更专注于反应。
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引用次数: 0
Terapi Sholat Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Anxiety pada Masyarakat Modern 祈祷疗法是现代社会的一种抗焦虑剂
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24260/as-syamil.v2i2.981
Siska Novra Elvina
Abstrak: Modernitas telah masuk disetiap sisi kehidupan manusia saat ini. Hal tersebut berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat yang semakin kompetitif dan memiliki daya saing yang semakin keras mengakibatkan manusia mengalami stres dan frustasi yang sangat luar biasa serta mengalami kecemasan (anxiety) yang berlebihan. Selain itu, juga mengalami penurunan kebutuhan spiritual  yang berakibatkan meningkatkan gejala stres dan gelisah, hal tersebut di karena tidak adanya yang bisa dijadikan pegangan hidup sehingga membuat individu semakin liar dalam bertindak. Maka Tidak heran banyak tindakan-tindakan yang tidak wajar dilakukan atas kejadian yang terjadi di masyarakat modern. Banyak upaya untuk menghilangkan perasaan cemas, salah satunya dengan melakukan terapi sholat yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ketenangan dan ketenteraman jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan eksploratif, interpretasi, dan  analisis. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik descriptive analysisi content (analisisi deskriptif konten). Di jelaskan bahwa terapi sholat dpat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi kecemasan (anxiety) pada masyarakat modern. Hal ini dikarenakan, sholat merupakan media hubung antara hamba dan pencipta-Nya. Ketenangan dan ketentraman jiwa yang dirasakan, membuat individu yang melakukan ibadah sholat merasakan ketenangan. Upaya mendapatkan ketenangan, diperlukan kekhusyu’an dengan cara bertuma’ninah, bertafakkur dan bertadabbur, serta berserah diri kepada Allah SWT dalam menjalankan ibadah sholat tersebut.
现代性已经渗透到人类生活的各个方面。它对社会的生活产生了影响,人们的竞争越来越激烈,竞争越来越激烈,这导致人们经历巨大的压力和挫折,以及过度焦虑。此外,精神需求的减少会增加压力和焦虑症状,这是因为没有什么可以维持生命,从而使个人的行为更加野蛮。难怪现代社会发生了许多不自然的事情。许多消除焦虑的努力之一是通过祈祷疗法来消除心灵的平静和安宁。本研究采用与库相关的定性方法。数据收集方法采用探索性、解释和分析。数据使用描述性内容分析技术进行分析。在解释说,祈祷疗法是现代社会焦虑焦虑的解决方案。这是因为祈祷是他的仆人和创造者之间的一种联系。心灵的平静和安宁使从事祈祷崇拜的人感到平静。寻求内心的平静是必要的,以和平的方式与神和谐相处
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Peran Konselor Sekolah Dalam Membentuk Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Pribadi Siswa 分析学校辅导员在塑造学生的潘卡西拉资料及其对学生个人健康的影响方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24260/as-syamil.v2i2.896
Oki Anggara, Pipit Widiatmaka, P. Lubis, Tsulis Amiruddin Zahri
Abstract: The strategic plan of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the profile of Pancasila students needs to be realized by various parties on a macro and micro scale, including the role of a counselor in schools as an important part in achieving these goals. This article analyzes the role of counselors in shaping the profile of Pancasila students and their implications for students' personal resilience by using the literature study method. Counselors in schools have tasks that are closely related to the mission of character education which implies that students have the values ​​of personal resilience, namely self-confidence and adhering to principles, being independent and free from a sense of responsibility. This is in accordance with the six character profiles of Pancasila students that were formed, namely faith, fear of God Almighty and noble character; global diversity; worked together; independent; critical reasoning; and creative. In addition, the synergy of all parties is needed to anticipate the impact of non-constructive implementation for the counselor profession.
摘要:印度尼西亚共和国教育和文化部关于潘卡西拉学生形象的战略计划需要各方在宏观和微观层面上实现,其中学校辅导员的作用是实现这些目标的重要组成部分。本文采用文献研究法,分析了辅导员在潘卡西拉学生形象塑造中的作用及其对学生个人心理弹性的影响。学校辅导员的任务与品格教育的使命密切相关,这意味着学生具有个人韧性的价值观,即自信和坚持原则,独立和没有责任感。这与Pancasila学生所形成的六种性格特征是一致的,即信仰、敬畏全能的上帝和高尚的性格;全球多样性;一起工作;独立的;批判性推理;和创造性。此外,需要各方的协同作用来预测非建设性实施对咨询师职业的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Perspektif Relativitas Budaya Dalam Bingkai Konseling 文化相对论视角在咨询框架中
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24260/as-syamil.v2i2.880
Abdul Aziz
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan relativitas budaya dalam kacamata konseling lintas budaya. Pemahaman relativisme budaya menjadikan komunikasi antar komunitas budaya sering mengalami pergesekan pemahaman karena kepercayaan, adat istiadat, moral maupun penilaian benar atau salah tergantung dari latar belakang social masing-masing orang. Teori relativitas budaya memandang setiap individu yang berbudaya memiliki standar nilai sesuai dengan konteks latar belakang budayanya sendiri sehingga suatu tradisi tindakan dipandang relative dan berbeda denan konsep etnosentris yang selalu memandang budaya yang dimiliki selalu benar. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan studi pustaka (literature review). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah memberikan gambaran bahwa relativitas budaya dalam konteks konseling memberikan pemahaman dengan budaya yang relative menjadikan individu bisa mengerti identitas budayanya sendiri dan juga bisa memahami nilai-nilai yang berbeda dengan dirinya.
摘要:本文旨在描述跨文化咨询眼镜中的文化相对论。文化相对主义使不同文化群体之间的交流往往因其不同的社会背景而受到误解。文化相对论认为每一个有文化背景的人都有价值标准,因此一种以种族为中心的文化观念认为行动的传统是相关的和不同的。本研究与文献综述进行了定性研究。这项研究的结论是,在咨询的背景下,文化相对论提供了一种理解与关系文化的方法,使个人能够理解自己的文化身份,并理解与自己不同的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Proses Belajar Anak Disleksia Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行期间,父母在孩子学习障碍中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24260/as-syamil.v2i2.755
H. Malik
Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan ini yakni untuk mengetahui peran pola asuh orang tua dalam proses belajar anak disleksia di era pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini memaparkan terkait pola asuh orang tua dan keterkaitannya dengan dampak yang muncul pada anak dengan gangguan disleksia. Penelitan ini merupakan jenis penelitian literatur review menggunakan jenis sumber data sekunder berupa artikel ilmiah yang linier. Data-data yang diperoleh kem udian direduksi untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis untuk ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni adanya perbedaan yang dihasilkan dari adanya pola asuh yang berbeda mulai dari pola asuh permisif, otoriter, dan deokratis. Anak disleksia yang memperoleh perlakuan pola asuh demokratis cenderung lebih mudah untuk berkembang dan meningkatkan potensinya apabila dibandinkan dengan anak yang memperoleh perlakuan pola asuh otoriter terlebih saat pandemi dimana pendidikan anak sepenuhnya dilakukan secara daring dengan penuh pengawasan dari orang tua
摘要:这篇文章的目的是确定父母的教养在covid-19大流行儿童学习障碍中的作用。该研究将教养模式与阅读障碍对儿童的影响联系起来。这项研究是一种文献评论研究,使用线性科学文章的次要数据来源。然后进行分析以得出结论。这项研究的结果即有产生的不同有不同的教养从宽容、专制和教养deokratis。在儿童完全在网上接受教育的流行病中,与获得权威教养的儿童相比,获得民主教养的儿童更容易发展和提高其潜力
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引用次数: 0
Pendekatan Client Centered dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Menghadapi Perceraian
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.24014/ittizaan.v5i2.17375
Tri Diyah Lestari, N. Nurjannah
Keputusan menjanda bukanlah suatu perkara yang mudah sebab efek yang ditimbulkan akibat perceraian akan lebih besar dibandingkan kematian akibat sebelum dan sesudah perceraian telah timbul rasa sakit, tekanan emosial juga sosial. Namun, tetap mempertahankan pernikahan yang memang sudah tidak dapat memberikan kebahagian bukanlah sesuatu yang baik. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pelaksanaan dari konseling Islam dengan pendekatan client centered untuk membantu mengatasi kecemasan wanita yang mengugat cerai serta membantu agar mampu mempertahankan kelangsungan kehidupan ekonomi dan kehidupan sosial pasca perceraian melalui perencanaan yang matang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada DS seorang wanita yang mengalami korban KDRT sehingga memutuskan untuk memberikan gugat cerai terhadap sang suami melalui sebuah pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif. Kemudian untuk data yang telah diperoleh akan dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui analisis induktif Milles dan Hubarman. Penelitian ini berhasil menjelaskan bahwa pendekatan client centered ini mampu membuat individu bertanggungjawab penuh terhadap keputusan yang dipilihnya yang dapat dilihat bersadarkan kematangan dalam menyusun perencanaan kelangsungan hidup sebagai seorang janda agar tidak terjerumus dan mampu berfungsi secara efektif dalam kehidupan serta menjalaninya dengan bahagia.
寡妇的决定不是一件容易的事,因为离婚所造成的影响比离婚前后的死亡所带来的痛苦、情感和社会压力更大。然而,维持一段不能带来幸福的婚姻并不是一件好事。该研究旨在探讨伊斯兰咨询与客户关系中心方法的实施图景,以帮助解决申请离婚的妇女的焦虑,并通过仔细规划帮助维持离婚后的经济和社会生活。这项研究针对DS一名遭受家庭暴力受害者的妇女,她决定用描述性的方法对丈夫提出离婚诉讼。然后,所获得的数据将通过迈尔斯和Hubarman的归纳分析进行描述性分析。这项研究成功地解释说,这种中心客户的方法使个人对自己选择的决定负全部责任,而这些决定反映出她在塑造寡妇的生存计划方面的成熟,使她能够在生活中有效地发挥作用,并幸福地生活。
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引用次数: 0
Pembentukan Relasi Sosial Remaja Terlantar Melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Pada Kegiatan Meeting Morning 在清晨会议活动的小组指导下建立孤立的青少年社会关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.24014/ittizaan.v5i2.16642
Adiansyah Adiansyah, Sri Maulidiana, M. Y. Gafallo
The disconnection of children's opportunities to be educated in school and the neglect of children from the responsibilities of parents and families causes children to become displaced. The abandonment of children from a possive environment opens opportunities for children to get along and establish social relations in the wrong social environment. As the responsibility of the state to provide protection and social security to displaced children. the government is present by providing coaching and guidance through PSBR Yogyakarta. One of the activities given to abandoned children in PSBR Yogyakarta is the “morning meeting”. Through research conducted using qualitative methods, especially related to the formation of social relations through group guidance at “meeting morning” activities, the results of the child were obtained. Displaced shows a shy, minder, closed, temperamental attitude and has no concern for the surrounding environment. After undergoing a routine “meeting morning” activity, abandoned children show an open and more caring attitude in interacting with each other in a more positive and constructive. Negative attitude habits such as shyness, likes to cut off other people's speech and disrespect gradually began to diminish.
儿童在学校接受教育的机会与父母和家庭对儿童的责任脱节,导致儿童流离失所。将儿童从一个积极的环境中抛弃,为儿童在错误的社会环境中相处和建立社会关系提供了机会。为流离失所儿童提供保护和社会保障是国家的责任。政府通过PSBR日惹提供指导和指导。日惹PSBR为被遗弃儿童提供的活动之一是“晨会”。通过使用定性方法进行的研究,特别是在“晨会”活动中通过团体指导形成的社会关系,获得了儿童的结果。流离失所者表现出害羞、看守、封闭、喜怒无常的态度,不关心周围的环境。在经历了例行的“晨会”活动后,被遗弃的孩子们表现出更开放、更关怀的态度,以一种更积极、更有建设性的方式相互交流。消极的态度习惯,如害羞,喜欢打断别人的讲话和不尊重逐渐开始减少。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Konseling Religi Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam
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