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Analisis Saham Syariah Efisien dengan Pendekatan Shari’a Compliant Asset Pricing Model (SCAPM) pada Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)中符合伊斯兰教法的资产定价模型(SCAPM)效率公司方法分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.21580/economica.2017.8.1.1829
Zainul Hasan Quthbi
The objective of this article is to analyze the Islamic stocks are relatively efficient for investment decisions using SCAPM (Shari’a Compliant Asset Pricing Model). SCAPM is a modified form of the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) which aims to frame the analysis model within the framework of Shari’a. The data collection technique is documentation of data that is secondary. 13 samples used in the study of Islamic stocks with consistent criteria of Islamic stocks enter the JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) study period in December 2013 to November 2016 and has a positive individual stock returns. Results from the study showed there were 9 of Islamic stocks are relatively efficient and the 4 remaining inefficient. Shares of PT. Adaro Energy has the largest RVAR value means having the most excellent stock performance. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis saham syariah yang tergolong efisien untuk keputusan investasi dengan menggunakan SCAPM (Shari’a Compliant Asset Pricing Model). SCAPM adalah bentuk modifikasi dari CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) yang bertujuan agar kerangka model analisis masih dalam kerangka syariah. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dari data yang bersifat sekunder. Digunakan 13 sampel saham syariah pada penelitian ini dengan kriteria saham syariah yang konsisten masuk pada JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) periode penelitian Desember 2013 hingga November 2016 dan memiliki pengembalian saham individual positif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 9 saham syariah yang tergolong efisien dan 4 sisanya tidak efisien. Saham PT. Adaro Energy memiliki nilai RVAR terbesar yang berarti memiliki kinerja saham paling baik.
本文的目的是使用SCAPM(符合伊斯兰教法的资产定价模型)分析伊斯兰股票在投资决策中相对有效。SCAPM是CAPM(资本资产定价模型)的一种修改形式,旨在将分析模型建立在伊斯兰教法的框架内。数据收集技术是对次要数据的记录。在研究伊斯兰股票时使用的13个样本符合伊斯兰股票的一致标准,进入2013年12月至2016年11月的JII(雅加达伊斯兰指数)研究期,个股回报率为正。研究结果显示,伊斯兰库存中有9种相对高效,其余4种效率较低。阿达罗能源公司的股票拥有最大的RVAR价值意味着拥有最出色的股票表现。本文旨在使用符合伊斯兰教法的资产定价模型分析对投资决策有效的公司的持股情况。SCAPM是CAPM(资本资产定价模型)的一种修改形式,旨在将分析模型框架保持在公司框架内。数据收集技术是辅助数据文档。本研究中使用了13种持股,其持股标准一致,进入了2013年12月至2016年11月的JII(雅加达伊斯兰指数)研究期,个人回报率为正。研究结果表明,该公司有9只股票属于效率型,另外4只股票属于低效型。阿达罗能源拥有最大的RVAR值,这意味着拥有最好的股票表现。
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引用次数: 2
Penerapan Kaidah Al-Ghunm BI Al-Ghurm dalam Pembiayaan Mushārakah pada Perbankan Syariah Kaidah Al-Ghunm BI Al-Ghurm Syariah银行Mushārakah支出
Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.21580/ECONOMICA.2017.8.1.1827
Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
This purpose of this research is to describe the theoretical study of the principle of al-ghunm bi al-ghurm in detail and its implementation in mushārakah  financing at Islamic banking. The type of research has been included in the library research category which is writing the data and information obtained from published sources. Therefore, this research was used literature research from journals, books and other sources related to the topic. This research used normative juridical approach, then in every analysis always refers main reference on primary sources, such as Umar Abdullah al-Kamil dissertation which entitled al-Qawa’id al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kubrā wa Atsaruhā fi al-Mu‘āmalat al-Māliyah and paper by Walid Rashid Ibn As-Sa'idan about Qawā‘id al-Buyu’ wa Farāid al-Furu’ to identify the concept of al-ghunm bi al-ghurm in mushārakah  financing at Islamic banking. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan hasil temuan/pengamatan mengenai konsep al -ghunm bi al-ghurm dalam pembiayaan mushārakah  pada perbankan syariah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan ( library research) dimana pengumpulan data dan informasinya diperoleh dari sumber-sumber pustaka (bacaan) yang berasal dari buku, hasil penelitian, jurnal dan bahan-bahan bacaan lainnya yang masih ada relevansinya dengan topik ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, maka dalam setiap analisa selalu merujuk (rujukan utama) pada sumber primer yaitu disertasi Umar Abdullah al-Kamil yang berjudul al-Qawa’id al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kubrā wa Atharuhā fi al-Mu‘āmalat al-Māliyah dan paper karya Walid Ibnu Rasyid As-Sa’idan tentang Qawā‘id al-Buyu’ wa Farāiḍ al-Furu’ untuk mengidentifikasi konsep al-ghunm bi al-ghurm dalam pembiayaan mushārakah  pada perbankan syariah.
本研究的目的是详细描述al-ghunm-bi-al-ghurm原则的理论研究及其在伊斯兰银行融资中的实施。这类研究已被纳入图书馆研究范畴,即撰写从已出版来源获得的数据和信息。因此,本研究采用文献研究法,从期刊、书籍等相关来源展开研究。本研究采用规范的法律方法,然后在每次分析中总是引用主要参考资料的主要来源,-例如Umar Abdullah al-Kamil的论文,题为al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kubrāwa Atsaruhāfi al-Muāmalat al-Māliyah,以及Walid Rashid Ibn as-Sa'aidan关于Qawā'id al-Buyu'wa Farāid al-Furu的论文,以确定伊斯兰银行融资中的al-ghunm-bi-al-hurm概念。本研究的目的是描述和解释在对公司银行的资助中对al-ghunm-bi-al-ghurm概念的发现/观察。这类研究包括图书馆研究,即从图书馆来源收集数据和信息,这些数据和信息来自书籍、研究成果、期刊和其他与该主题仍然相关的阅读材料。本研究采用规范的法律方法,然后,在每一次分析中,总是参考(主要参考)主要来源,沿着Umar Abdullah al-Kamil称为al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyaal al-Kubrāwa Atharuhāfi fi al-Mu’malat al-Māliyah和Walid Son Rasyid Rasyid As-Sa'idan关于QaQaQaQa’id al-Boowa Farāi7693al Furu的论文,以确定ghhurm在准备mushārakah时的ghum概念公司银行。
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引用次数: 3
Islamic Micro Finance Melati: Sebuah Upaya Penguatan Permodalan bagi Pedagang Pasar Tradisional 伊斯兰小额信贷Melati:传统市场交易员的模式加载努力·全球之声
Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.21580/ECONOMICA.2017.8.1.1824
S. Sabirin, Dini Ayuning Sukimin
The purpose of t his research is to examines Islamic Micro Finance Melati ( Melawan Rentenir ) in helping traders in traditional markets to avoid the practice of loan sharks. This article uses descriptive explorative approach by analyzing the right strategy in the management of islamic micro finance institution targeting especially for traders in traditional market in Indonesia. From this study obtained the following conclusions. First , the design of Islamic Micro Finance Melati in order to create an easy Islamic microfinance institution in providing capital financing is very suitable in overcoming the practice of loan shark. Second , working capital is channeled using a system of cooperation whereby the trader is obliged to return the principal and profit share of the profit. Third , the organizational structure and management patterns that are not complicated will make Islamic Micro Finance Melati is easy to realize. Fourth , the existence of Islamic Micro Finance Melati can be an example for other Islamic microfinance institutions in managing management strategy so that sharia microfinance institution can be the main choice for micro business actors. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk m engkaji Islamic Micro Finance Melati (Melawan Rentenir) dalam membantu pedagang di pasar tradisional dari praktik rentenir. P enelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksploratif deskriptif dengan menganalisis strategi yang tepat dalam pengelolaan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang menyasar para pedagang di pasar tradisional di Indonesia. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan: Pertama , desain Islamic Micro Finance Melati dalam rangka menciptakan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang mudah dalam memberikan pembiayaan permodalan sangat cocok dalam mengatasi praktik rentenir. Kedua , modal kerja yang disalurkan menggunakan sistem kerjasama dimana pedagang wajib mengembalian pokok dan bagi hasil dari keuntungan. Ketiga , struktur organisasi dan pola pengelolaan yang tidak rumit akan membuat Islamic Micro Finance Melati ini mudah untuk direalisasikan. Keempat , keberadaan Islamic Micro Finance Melati dapat menjadi contoh bagi lembaga keuangan mikro syariah lainnya dalam pengelolaan strategi pengelolaan sehingga lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dapat menjadi pilihan utama bagi pelaku usaha mikro .
本研究的目的是考察伊斯兰小额金融公司(Melawan Rentenir)在帮助传统市场的交易员避免高利贷行为方面的作用。本文采用描述性探索的方法,分析了针对印尼传统市场贸易商的伊斯兰小额金融机构管理的正确策略。本研究得出以下结论。首先,设计伊斯兰小额金融Melati以创建一个简单的伊斯兰小额金融机构,在提供资本融资方面非常适合克服高利贷的做法。第二,流动资金是通过合作制度来引导的,根据合作制度,交易员有义务退还本金和利润份额。第三,不复杂的组织结构和管理模式将使伊斯兰小额金融Melati易于实现。第四,伊斯兰小额金融机构Melati的存在可以作为其他伊斯兰小额信贷机构管理战略的范例,使伊斯兰教法小额信贷机构成为微型企业行为者的主要选择。本研究的目的是探索伊斯兰小额信贷Melati从连锁实践中帮助传统市场中的贸易商。本分析采用描述性探索方法,分析了微型企业金融机构管理中的正确策略,这些策略破坏了印度尼西亚传统市场中的交易员。本研究得出结论:首先,伊斯兰小额信贷设计Melati旨在创建易于为抵押贷款提供融资的微型企业金融机构,非常适合处理租赁实践。第二,使用合作制度分配营运资本,贸易商有义务归还树木并获取利润。第三,组织结构和非复杂的管理模式将使这种伊斯兰小额信贷Melati易于实现。第四,伊斯兰小额金融Melati的存在可以为其他微型企业金融机构管理战略提供借鉴,使微型企业金融成为微型企业家的主要选择。
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引用次数: 10
Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif sebagai Instrumen Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Umat 生产法管理是促进人类和平的工具
Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.21580/economica.2017.8.1.1830
Maltuf Fitri
The purpose of zakat management formally is to (1) improve the effectiveness and efficiency of services in the management of zakat, and (2) to increase the benefits of zakat to realize the welfare of society and poverty reduction. In this context, the distribution of zakat funds in addition to the consumptive purpose, can also be justified for the purpose of growing productive economic activities for mustahiq. By law, the use of zakat for productive economic activity is also not prohibited, as long as the mandatory of fulfilling the basic needs of mustahiq has been done. The use of zakat funds for productive economic activities is a conception to liberate the socio-economic life of mustahiq with a view to changing from the recipient of zakat to the payer of zakat. The implementation scheme of this concept is to build or grow a business unit in mustahiq through grant funding for business capital. Within a certain production cycle, mustahiq will also receive technical assistance and guidance from the zakat management institution in order to plan the establishment of a successful business unit and that mustahiq has a permanent source of income. Tujuan pengelolaan zakat secara formal adalah untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pelayanan dalam pengelolaan zakat, dan meningkatkan manfaat zakat untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan penanggulangan kemiskinan. Dalam konteks ini, pendistribusian dana zakat selain untuk pemberian bantuan yang bersifat konsumtif, juga dapat dibenarkan untuk tujuan menumbuhkan kegiatan ekonomi produktif bagi penerima zakat (mustahik). Secara hukum, penggunaan zakat untuk kegiatan ekonomi produktif juga tidak dilarang, selama keberadaan para mustahik yang wajib dan harus dibantu sudah terpenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya. Penggunaan dana zakat untuk kegiatan ekonomi produktif adalah sebuah konsepsi untuk memandirikan penerima zakat secara sosial ekonomi dengan maksud untuk merubah dari penerima zakat menjadi pembayar zakat. Skema pelaksanaan dari konsep ini adalah membangun atau menumbuhkan unit usaha pada diri penerima zakat melalui pemberian dana hibah untuk modal usaha. Dalam satu siklus produksi tertentu, penerima zakat juga akan mendapat pendampingan dan bimbingan teknis dari lembaga pengelola zakat agar rencana membentuk unit usaha berhasil dan penerima zakat memiliki sumber pendapatan yang permanen.
天课管理的正式目的是(1)提高天课管理服务的有效性和效率,以及(2)增加天课的效益,以实现社会福利和减贫。在这种情况下,除了消费目的外,天课资金的分配也可以用于发展mustahiq的生产性经济活动。法律也不禁止在生产性经济活动中使用天课,只要必须满足mustahiq的基本需求。将天课资金用于生产性经济活动是一个解放mustahiq社会经济生活的概念,以期从天课的接受者转变为天课的付款人。这一概念的实施方案是通过为商业资本提供赠款,在mustahiq建立或发展一个业务部门。在一定的生产周期内,mustahiq还将获得天课管理机构的技术援助和指导,以计划建立一个成功的业务部门,并确保mustahik拥有永久的收入来源。慈善机构正式管理的目的是提高慈善机构的效率和效率,增加慈善机构的效益,造福人民和消除贫困。在这种情况下,为了增加慈善机构接受者的生产性经济活动,也可以允许分配除提供消费者援助之外的慈善机构。也不禁止将慈善机构用于生产性经济活动,只要不可能的事情已经发生并且必须得到帮助。将慈善资金用于生产性经济活动是一个从社会经济角度激励慈善受援者从慈善受援人转变为慈善支付人的概念。这一概念的实施方案是通过为企业资本提供利息,在慈善机构的接受者中建立或增加企业单位。在一定的生产周期内,慈善机构的接受者也会受到慈善机构的指导,这样计划就会成功,慈善机构接受者就会有永久的收入。
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引用次数: 43
Beyond Banking: Revitalisasi Maqāṣid dalam Perbankan Syariah 超越银行:伊斯兰银行的Maqāņid复兴·全球之声
Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.21580/ECONOMICA.2017.8.1.1823
Wasyith Wasyith
What is the core purpose of Islamic banking? Why is the existence of Islamic banking so important? It can not be denied, the answer of the crucial question about the purpose of establishing Islamic banking is still a fragmentary discussion. If studied more deeply, Islamic banking is an entity that has its own unique characteristics, especially when compared with conventional banking. Therefore, Islamic banking, both in theory and practice, should make paradigm shifts, especially in terms of performance measurement that is not only limited to financial parameters. This study aims to explore the extent to which the revitalization of the concept of maqāṣid in Islamic finance, especially banking. The result shows that the revitalization of the concept of maqāṣid defined by Muhammad Abu Zahrah and Abdul Majid Najjar can be used to measure the performance of sharia banking in a more measurable way. Apakah sebenarnya tujuan inti dari perbankan syariah? Kenapa eksistensi perbankan syariah begitu penting? Tidak dapat dipungkiri, jawaban dari pertanyaan krusial mengenai tujuan pendirian perbankan syariah masih berupa diskusi sepotong-sepotong. Jika dikaji lebih dalam, perbankan syariah adalah entitas yang mempunyai karakteristik unik dan tersendiri, khususnya saat dibandingkan dengan perbankan konvensional. Oleh karena itu, perbankan syariah, baik secara teori maupun praktik, harus melakukan pergeseran paradigma ( shifting paradigm ), khususnya dalam hal pengukuran kinerja yang tidak hanya terbatas pada parameter keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejauh mana revitalisasi konsep maqāṣid dalam keuangan s yariah, khususnya perbankan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi konsep maqāṣid Muhammad Abu Zahrah dan Abdul Majid Najjar dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja perbankan syariah secara lebih terukur. Beyond Banking: Revitalisasi Maqā ṣ id dalam Perbankan Syariah
伊斯兰银行的核心目的是什么?为什么伊斯兰银行的存在如此重要?不可否认,关于建立伊斯兰银行的目的这一关键问题的答案仍然是一个支离破碎的讨论。如果深入研究,伊斯兰银行是一个具有自己独特特征的实体,特别是与传统银行相比。因此,伊斯兰银行在理论和实践上都应该进行范式转变,特别是在不仅限于财务参数的绩效衡量方面。本研究旨在探讨maqāṣid概念在伊斯兰金融尤其是银行业中的复兴程度。研究结果表明,复兴了Muhammad Abu Zahrah和Abdul Majid Najjar定义的maqāṣid概念,可以更可衡量地衡量伊斯兰银行的绩效。Apakah sebenarnya tujuan inti dari perbankan syariah?Kenapa eksistensi perbankan伊斯兰教开始流行。我在这里是说,我在这里是说,我在这里是说,我在这里是说,我在这里是说,我在这里。Jika dikaji lebih dalam, perbankan syariah adalah entitas yang mempunyai karakteristik unik dan tersendiri, khususnya saat dibandingkan dengan perbankan konvension。Oleh karena itu, perbankan syariah, baik secara teori maupun praktik, harus melakukan pergeseran paradigm(移位范式),khususnya dalam hal penguin, kinerja yang tidak hanya terbatas padas parameter keuangan。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejauh mana reviisasi konsep maqāṣid dalam keuangan ' s yariah, khususnya perbankan。哈西尔penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reisisaskonsep maqāṣid穆罕默德·阿布·扎拉赫·丹·阿卜杜勒·马吉德·纳贾尔·达帕特·迪古纳坎untuk melakukan企鹅,kinerja perbankan伊斯兰教,secara lebih terukur。超越银行业:复兴伊斯兰银行
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引用次数: 10
PENINGKATAN ETIKA KERJA ISLAM TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA (Studi Kasus Pada Staf Auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Semarang) 增加伊斯兰组织承诺与工作满意度的伊斯兰职业道德(三宝垄公共会计办公室审计人员的案例研究)
Pub Date : 2017-01-03 DOI: 10.21580/economica.2016.7.2.1154
Alwiyah Alwiyah
Today many organizations face a dynamic and changing environment which in turn requires the organization to adjust to the environment. Dynamic environments requires management to adopt changes regardless of work ethic (to modify the structure, objectives, technology, organization of work tasks, etc.) in order to adjust to the changing environment. Success in the field of employment is determined by various factors, such as the level of competence, professionalism and commitment to the field is practiced. Having regard to the Islamic work ethic and commitment to the organization hopefully someone can reach the level of job satisfaction. The purpose of this study to find empirical evidence of an increase in the work ethic of Islam against comitment affective, normative commitment, continuance commitment and job satisfaction. The population is a Staff Auditor who work on public accounting firm who are Muslims in the city of Semarang. Hypothesis testing using the F test, the coefficient of determination and t test, where the F test is used to determine the increase of Islamic work ethics to organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Coefficient of determination (R ²) was essentially measure how far the model's ability to explain the dependent variables. Determiasi value is zero and one. Value (R ²) is small means that the ability of the independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is very limited. T Test To test whether there is any significant relationship between dependent and independent variables.
如今,许多组织面临着一个动态变化的环境,这反过来又要求组织适应环境。动态环境要求管理层不考虑职业道德而采取变革(修改结构、目标、技术、工作任务组织等),以适应不断变化的环境。就业领域的成功取决于各种因素,如能力水平、专业精神和对该领域的承诺。考虑到伊斯兰的职业道德和对组织的承诺,希望有人能达到工作满意度的水平。本研究的目的是寻找经验证据,证明伊斯兰教的职业道德在情感承诺、规范承诺、持续承诺和工作满意度方面有所提高。人口是在三宝垄市的穆斯林公共会计师事务所工作的审计人员。假设检验使用F检验、决定系数和t检验,其中F检验用于确定伊斯兰工作道德对组织承诺和工作满意度的增加。决定系数(R²)本质上是衡量模型解释因变量的能力。Determiasi值为零和一。值(R²)小意味着自变量解释因变量的能力非常有限。T检验检验因变量和自变量之间是否存在显著关系。
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引用次数: 2
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI YANG ISLAMI MENURUT FAHIM KHAN 根据法希姆·汗的伊斯兰经济发展战略
Pub Date : 2017-01-03 DOI: 10.21580/ECONOMICA.2016.7.2.1153
Ali Murtadho
Several theories about the development strategy formulated by the most conventional neo-classical economists much criticized. Fahim Khan including contemporary Islamic economic thinkers who criticize conventional economic development strategy with alternative bids from the Islamic economics perspective. Their thinking is exciting to examined substance and its correlation with the economic development of contemporary Islamic discourse that dominated the development of financial institutions/syariah banking. The creation of entrepreneurial opportunities made Fahim Khan as a keyword in the concept of criticizing conventional strategy and supporting the Islamic economic development strategy. Strategy opened and graced this productive creative independent businesses are deemed appropriate and supported by the Islamic economic system based on profit and loss sharing partnership (profit-loss sharing). The idea is to promote excellence banking system of sharing based on the conventional interest-based banking system in spurring economic development suplus to enliven the entrepreneurial workforce.
由最传统的新古典经济学家制定的一些关于发展战略的理论受到了很多批评。法希姆汗包括当代伊斯兰经济学思想家,他们从伊斯兰经济学的角度批判传统的经济发展战略。他们的思想是令人兴奋的,以检验实质及其与主导金融机构/伊斯兰银行发展的当代伊斯兰话语的经济发展的关系。创业机会的创造使法希姆汗成为批判传统战略、支持伊斯兰经济发展战略概念中的关键词。战略打开和增加了这种富有成效的创造性独立企业,被认为是适当的,并得到了基于利润和损失分担伙伴关系(利润-损失分担)的伊斯兰经济制度的支持。我们的想法是在传统的以利息为基础的银行制度的基础上,促进共享的卓越银行制度,以促进经济发展剩余,活跃创业劳动力。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN PT. BANK BRISYARIAH PERIODE 2011-2014 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CAMEL 使用CAMEL方法对2013 -2014年PT. bri教法银行健康水平的分析
Pub Date : 2017-01-03 DOI: 10.21580/ECONOMICA.2016.7.2.1155
Ari Kristin Prasetyoningrum, Noor Ahmad Toyyib
The rapid development of banking as well as high levels of complexity influence the performance and increase the risk of a bank. Therefore, it is important for banks to maintain the trust because of activities related to public confidence. This study aims to determine the health level of PT. Bank BRISyariah in 2011-2014 by using CAMEL. This research used quantitative descriptive analysis aims to analyze the soundness of PT. Bank BRISyariah in 2011-2014 using the CAMEL factors include capital, asset quality, management, earnings and liquidity. Data used in this study a BRISyariah Annual Report 2011 to 2014 taken from www.brisyariah.co.id. and Quarterly Financial Report Bank BRISyariah published by Bank Indonesia was taken from www.bi.go.id . Based on the analysis of the Bank’s soundness BRISyariah using CAMEL ratio in 2011-2014 can be said that in general PT. Bank BRISyariah in conditions HEALTHY, the the first rank in the CAR, PPAP, ROA, NPM, and CR; The second rank in the KAP; BOPO ranked third; and LDR in the fourth.
银行业的快速发展以及高度的复杂性影响着银行的业绩并增加了银行的风险。因此,银行维护公众信心的活动对银行来说非常重要。本研究旨在使用CAMEL来确定2011-2014年马来西亚PT银行的健康水平。本研究采用定量描述性分析的方法,利用CAMEL因素,包括资本、资产质量、管理、收益和流动性,分析了2011年至2014年印尼国家银行的稳健性。本研究中使用的数据来源于www.BRISyariah.co.id的《2011年至2014年BRISyariah年度报告》和印尼银行发布的《银行季度财务报告》来源于www.bi.go.id。根据2011-2014年使用CAMEL比率对银行稳健性的分析,ROA、NPM和CR;KAP排名第二;BOPO排名第三;以及第四种中的LDR。
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引用次数: 2
ETOS KERJA PENGUSAHA MUSLIM (Studi Kasus pada Pengusaha Muslim Alumni UIN Walisongo Semarang) 穆斯林企业家职业道德(校友企业家UIN Walisongo Semarang的案例研究)
Pub Date : 2017-01-03 DOI: 10.21580/ECONOMICA.2016.7.2.1156
C. Huda
This study focused on the work ethos of Moeslim entrepreneurs who graduated from UIN Walisongo Semarang. It is very interesting to study because of their profession as a businessmen and their educational background which based on Islamic sciences. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, there are two issues to be answered, namely how the work ethos of Muslim entrepreneurs who graduated from UIN Walisongo Semarang in running a business and how relationships between work ethos of muslim entrepreneurs with their success in business? Results of this study stated that Muslim entrepreneurs who graduated from UIN Walisongo Semarang have a high work ethic as capital in running and developing a business that was involved. Their work ethos is not only driven by economic motives, namely in order to meeth the economic needs alone, but it is also driven by social and religious motives. It correlates with the answer to the second issue, that, a high work ethich as been able to deliver the mon the success of the business that was involved, albeit with varying levels of success. It was determined by the type of business that is occupied and the time period to run the business. It also showed a good ability of the entrepreneur to manage and develop their business
这项研究的重点是毕业于UIN Walisongo Semarang的Moeslim企业家的工作精神。由于他们的商人职业和以伊斯兰科学为基础的教育背景,学习非常有趣。通过定性描述的方法,有两个问题需要回答,即毕业于UIN Walisongo Semarang的穆斯林企业家在经营企业时的工作精神如何,以及穆斯林企业家的工作精神与他们在企业中的成功之间的关系如何?这项研究的结果表明,毕业于UIN Walisongo Semarang的穆斯林企业家在经营和发展相关企业时具有很高的职业道德。他们的工作精神不仅受到经济动机的驱动,即仅仅为了满足经济需求,还受到社会和宗教动机的驱动。这与第二个问题的答案相关,即高工作道德能够为所涉及的业务带来成功,尽管成功程度各不相同。它是由所占用的业务类型和运营业务的时间段决定的。它还显示了企业家管理和发展业务的良好能力
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引用次数: 5
PENINGKATAN LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK SYARIAH MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH DENGAN VARIABEL RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (Studi pada Bank Syariah di Kota Semarang) 伊斯兰银行客户忠诚度的增加,是通过增加宗教变量的服务质量和满足(伊斯兰银行在三宝垄的研究)
Pub Date : 2017-01-03 DOI: 10.21580/ECONOMICA.2016.7.2.1158
N. Nurhayati, Fatmasari Sukesti
Competitive rivalry between conventional banks and Islamic banks make Islamic banks should be able to compete with conventional banks in providing good quality of service, product quality and customer satisfaction, thereby increasing the number of customers. Quality of service also can affect customer loyalty directly and indirectly. The quality of service and satisfaction to encourage customers to be loyal to a company's products and services that have an impact on the improvement of market share for a product. Quality of service and customer satisfaction, especially in service companies is very important in retaining customers in a long time. Quality of service and customer satisfaction will determine the performance of the company. Factors religiosity in Indonesia also played in determining and pushing for elections on islamic bank customers because the system for different results offered by the system of interest of conventional banks. These results indicate that the quality of service and level of customer satisfaction and religiosity jointly effect on customer loyalty. Quality of service and customer satisfaction levels also have an effect on customer loyalty which variabels most influence on customer loyalty is the degree of religiosity.
传统银行与伊斯兰银行之间的竞争使得伊斯兰银行在提供良好的服务质量、产品质量和客户满意度方面能够与传统银行竞争,从而增加客户数量。服务质量也会直接或间接地影响顾客的忠诚度。服务质量和满意度鼓励顾客对公司的产品和服务忠诚,对产品市场份额的提高有影响。服务质量和客户满意度,特别是在服务公司是非常重要的留住客户在很长一段时间。服务质量和顾客满意度将决定公司的业绩。印度尼西亚的宗教信仰因素也在决定和推动伊斯兰银行客户的选举中发挥了作用,因为传统银行的利益体系提供了不同的结果。这些结果表明,服务质量、顾客满意程度和宗教信仰程度共同影响顾客忠诚。服务质量和顾客满意程度对顾客忠诚也有影响,其中对顾客忠诚影响最大的变量是宗教程度。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Economica Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
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