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Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery最新文献

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The discovery of migratory lesion in mandibular sclerosing osteomyelitis during biological inhibitors therapy: Two cases report and literature review. 在生物抑制剂治疗期间发现下颌骨硬化性骨髓炎的移行性病变:两例报告和文献综述。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2024.102127
Weihua Han, Mu Wang, Ge Kong, Chen Li, Wen Zhang, Lian Zhou

Background: Diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis (DSO) in mandible is a disease with unusual and undefined clinicoradiographic manifestations. Several medicines have been administrated for therapy, but the efficacy in bone remolding remains to be systematically evaluated.

Observation: A 37-year-old male and a 28-year-old female were diagnosed DSO after revealing diffuse sclerosis and osteolytic changes in the mandible, and treated by Janus-activated kinase signal and IL-6 inhibitor, respectively. Their symptoms were well controlled and the inflammatory indicators were decreased. During the mandible remolding, the osteolytic destruction in one patient migrated from the left mandible to the right, while DSO lesion migrated from the left mandibular body to the ramus and condyle in the other.

Conclusion: DSO presented as migratory lesions in mandible after biological inhibitors therapy, while the periosteal reaction wasn't conformed to the osteolytic focus. These findings suggest that periostitis may be the direct cause of DSO rather than the infectious triggers.

背景:下颌骨弥漫性硬化性骨髓炎(DSO)是一种临床放射学表现不常见、不明确的疾病。目前已有多种药物用于治疗,但对骨重塑的疗效仍有待系统评估:一名 37 岁的男性和一名 28 岁的女性在发现下颌骨弥漫性硬化和溶骨性改变后被诊断为 DSO,并分别接受了 Janusactivated 激酶信号和 IL-6 抑制剂的治疗。他们的症状得到了很好的控制,炎症指标也有所下降。在下颌骨重塑过程中,一名患者的溶骨性破坏从左侧下颌骨移向右侧,而另一名患者的DSO病变则从左侧下颌骨体移向颧骨和髁状突:结论:DSO在生物抑制剂治疗后表现为下颌骨的移行性病变,而骨膜反应与溶骨病灶并不一致。这些研究结果表明,骨膜炎可能是导致 DSO 的直接原因,而非感染诱因。
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引用次数: 0
Ocular complications associated with inferior dental nerve block: A systematic review. 与牙下神经阻滞相关的眼部并发症:系统综述。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2024.102141
Pablo Andrés Crespo-Reinoso, Erika Paola Padilla-Viñanzaca, Jessica Daniela Peralta-Quezada

Ocular complications associated with anesthesia of the lower dental nerve may arise during or after administration of the local anesthetic, whether temporary or permanent. This situation generates concern for both the clinician and the patient. The purpose of this article is to identify ocular complications related to lower dental nerve block, analyzing signs, symptoms, gender, age, type of procedure, and duration of complications.

Methods: In September 2023, we conducted a systematic review using various databases, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, using relevant search terms. There were no restrictions on the date or language of the articles.

Results: We identified 39 articles that met the selection criteria, covering an analysis of 45 cases. Complications showed a higher incidence in women, with 65.11 %, compared to 34.8 % in men. The most frequent ocular complications reported were diplopia (44 %), amaurosis (28 %) and eyelid ptosis (17.77 %).

Conclusions: Ocular complications related to lower tooth nerve block are rare, but they can occur. A higher incidence is observed in women than in men, and there is no specific age that predominates in its appearance. Diplopia is the most common ocular complication, followed by amaurosis, eyelid ptosis, and blurred vision. These complications may manifest during the infiltration of the anesthetic, immediately after the procedure, or a few hours later.

与下牙神经麻醉相关的眼部并发症可能会在使用局麻药期间或之后出现,无论是暂时性的还是永久性的。这种情况会引起临床医生和患者的担忧。本文旨在确定与下牙神经阻滞相关的眼部并发症,分析并发症的体征、症状、性别、年龄、手术类型和持续时间:2023 年 9 月,我们利用 PubMed、ScienceDirect 和 Google Scholar 等多个数据库,使用相关检索词进行了系统性综述。对文章的日期和语言没有限制:我们找到了 39 篇符合筛选标准的文章,对 45 个病例进行了分析。女性的并发症发生率较高,为 65.11%,而男性为 34.8%。最常见的眼部并发症是复视(44%)、眼睑下垂(17.77%):结论:与下齿神经阻滞相关的眼部并发症虽然罕见,但也有可能发生。结论:与下齿神经阻滞相关的眼部并发症很少见,但也有可能发生。女性的发病率高于男性,而且没有特定的主要发病年龄。复视是最常见的眼部并发症,其次是眼球突出、眼睑下垂和视力模糊。这些并发症可能在注射麻醉剂时、手术后立即或几小时后出现。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Transforms the Future of Oncology Care. 人工智能改变肿瘤治疗的未来。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2024.101915
Archana Behera, Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan
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引用次数: 0
WITHDRAWN: Histomorphometric Image Classifier of Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Transfer Learning and Convolutional Neural Network 利用迁移学习和卷积神经网络对不同分级的口腔鳞状细胞癌进行组织形态学图像分类
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2024.101876
Dr Ayushi Jain, Nitika Gupta, Dr Pooja Sharma, Dr Om Prakash Gupta, Dr Shalini Gupta, Dr Amaresh Kumar Sahoo

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the authors. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause.The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal

背景:机器学习是医疗保健领域的一项新兴技术,旨在从根本上改革传统系统,为医疗从业人员提供帮助。口腔癌的组织病理学分析对于病理学家确定其分级至关重要。因此,本研究尝试使用不同的深度学习模型对 OSCC(口腔鳞状细胞癌)患者的各种染色组织样本进行分级:收集了 120 张 OSCC 组织病理学图像数据集,并根据 Broders 的分级系统将其分为分化良好(40 张)、中度分化(40 张)和分化不良(40 张)。CNN(卷积神经网络)架构基于预先训练的神经网络模型VGG16(视觉几何组16)、VGG19(视觉几何组19)、RESNET50(残差网络50)和DENSENET121(密集网络121)模型进行图像分析:在放大 4 倍的情况下,所有四个模型都达到了最高的测试准确率,即 66.67%。DENSENET121 的验证准确率最高,达到 81%。在 10 倍放大率下,RESNET50、VGG19 和 DENSENET121 的测试准确率最高,达到 90.9%,VGG19 的验证准确率最高,达到 83.3%。在 40x 时,RESNET50 和 DENSENET121 的测试准确率最高,达到 70%。RESNET50、VGG16和VGG19的验证准确率相当:在数字成像和计算辅助诊断中借助深度学习对组织进行分级,有助于对口腔癌患者进行及时有效的预后判断和多模式治疗方案,从而减轻病理学家的业务工作量。通过系统评估模型性能和解决过拟合问题,我们开发出了适用于医疗诊断的稳健模型。
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引用次数: 0
WITHDRAWN: A comparison of ear amputations replantation techniques. 摘自:耳部截肢再植技术的比较。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101429
Nicolas Baldini
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引用次数: 0
WITHDRAWN: Minocycline hydrochloride combined with invisible and fixed orthodontic treatment improves periodontal health in periodontitis patients by reducing microRNA-146a levels. 撤销:盐酸米诺环素与隐形和固定正畸治疗相结合,通过降低 microRNA-146a 水平改善牙周炎患者的牙周健康。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2022.11.003
Qin Xie, Duo Li

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the authors. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal.

应作者要求,本文已被撤回。出版商对此造成的不便深表歉意。完整的爱思唯尔文章撤稿政策请访问 https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
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